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SQL CREATE INDEX Statement

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SQL CREATE INDEX Statement


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The CREATE INDEX statement is used to create indexes in tables.


Indexes allow the database application to find data fast; without reading the whole table.

Indexes
An index can be created in a table to find data more quickly and efficiently.
The users cannot see the indexes, they are just used to speed up searches/queries.
Note: Updating a table with indexes takes more time than updating a table without (because the indexes also need an update). So you should only create indexes on columns (and tables) that will
be frequently searched against.

SQL CREATE INDEX Syntax


Creates an index on a table. Duplicate values are allowed:

CREATE INDEX index_name


ON table_name (column_name)

SQL CREATE UNIQUE INDEX Syntax

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Creates a unique index on a table. Duplicate values are not allowed:

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name


ON table_name (column_name)

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Note: The syntax for creating indexes varies amongst different databases. Therefore: Check the syntax for creating indexes in your database.

CREATE INDEX Example

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The SQL statement below creates an index named "PIndex" on the "LastName" column in the "Persons" table:

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CREATE INDEX PIndex


ON Persons (LastName)

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If you want to create an index on a combination of columns, you can list the column names within the parentheses, separated by commas:

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CREATE INDEX PIndex


ON Persons (LastName, FirstName)

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