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CONTENTS
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BRITISH
COLUMBIA'SCOMPUTERINFORMATIONSOURCE
N
r r g
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a a ve ~ a ) ~
S r
a 8 r m
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I met and talked with two people this month who had not had much
experience with computing. They both were just now becoming involved and expressed the wish that they had gotten into it earlier. There
was the feeling that they had been left behind now with so much
informationpassing by. Itis true they have missed much by not catching
onto the speeding information revolution happening right now. It is not
however true that this is a fatal mistake. Any one grasping on or taking
an interest even at this point stands a reasonable chance of staying
current. The load of information is vast and so much new happens every
day. But there is a point to keeping current, because it is affecting all of
' us in our jobs, in our entertainment and in our environment. We have to
, keeping tuning in to what is going on around us to stay economically
sa
- viable..
The federal government obviously believes this as they are spending
a large amount of money on a campaign to promote science and
technology. You may have seen orheard their advertisements.. They are the ones thatremindus that there
are only X number of days till the year two thousand. They are trying to nudge us forward into the high
tech sectors of computers, technology and the information age.
We also take this seriously and we are making our efforts in our own small way to help you keep up
with this barrage of information. We feel strongly that this information needs to be readily available and
have a regional and local flavor to give it a context.
This issue is about Networks. Any time you plug two or more computers together you get a network
Networks are a logical extension of single computing. Once you realize the power of a single machine,
you start to think of all the ways you could enhance other parts of your business, association or school.
It is a logical progression for many businesses who started with one PC to do their accounting, to want
to achieve similar benefits in other areas, such as order entry, inventory orpoint of sales. Enter the Local
Area Network (LAN)
We have looked at a variety of ways to integrate computers and it has been a real education process
for us as well as we struggle with our own networhng environment at the offices of The Computer Paper.
Small does not necessarily equate with simple. Good luck to any of you who are attempting this process
we know you will need it. I hope you enjoy the issue and get some insights into networks. We have tried
to include enough to keep both the novice and the more sophisticated readers happy.
So far no one has chewed us out for our change of format. The consensusisin and it appears you liked
i''lease
keep thefeedback coming, we are always happy to hearfrom you and what you would like to
see more of.
We are looking forward to meeting many of you live at the coming Pacific Rim Computer and
Communications Show in November Watch for us down by the Exhibitors Lounge booth 4193A. There
is also a New and Used Computer Swap Meet planned for October. Watch for that one for some good
bargains as well.
Until next issue
Departments
6 New
sby
tes
Atari
B.C. Bytes
Canadian News
CD-ROM
Chips
Commodore
Compaq
Japan
Macintosh
PC News
OS/2-PS/2
Telecommunications
Unix
U.S.S.R.
Windows
24 Computer Calendar
27 Classified Ads
17 LAN Language
18 TOPS: PC to Mac and Back
20 Macwrite 5.0
20 The Shareware Shelf: EasyLAN II
Columns
21 The Service Sector
.4
New Products
Coming Up in
October: Windows
Copy k, Ad Deadline: Sept 17
December: CAD
bed
r
.-Simp
,'Ac
HORIZON SYSTEMS
Has The Answer
As seen in PC Magazine
UNIVA7KN
Systems that don't byte backl Are
Network
IIIT introduces North America' s
Spccislishin
highrt,solution
(Itputfor
DeshpPublishers.
ljnotyaf
issxrPrintmg
Macintos
hand
IB1Psup
ported
Hardw
areksoftwm'e
sales
andconsulting
G,T.Lair'sEQ~M
750$V
est Pelder Street,Sm
ite804,
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Phone6623774
4 The Computer Paper August 1988
paper.
Robert Barlow
Healing Exchange Association.
P.S. Hope to see more coverage of advextisers in
the Victoria region.
Dear TCP
I am writing to say that I really enjoy your
ES
needs@
ADVERTISING MANAGER:
Kirtan Smgh Khaha
EDITORIAL ASSISTANTx John Oliver
To The Editor
I just discovered your excellent newspaper at
the communications Day event at the Royal BC
Museum in Victoxiaon June 18. Ipickedup acopy
of your April and May issues and read them Rom
cover to cover. We are a non-profit organization
that is growing quickly. We are just now in the
market loohng to rent/lease/buy some computers
aud Desktop Publishing software. The information in your free paper has Proved to be invaluable
to us. Where in Victoria can we obtain your
newspapex2Thanks very much for your ace of a
~t
ing will provide an tqxpropriate, effective
accounting solution that will Fractically sellitseK
The product is available tluough most major distributors.
Dear TCP
Whatanifty Ettlepaperl Newsy(where itcounts)
informative (re: local activities) and very readable. Good luck with your publication. Keep up
the good work.
Respectfully Yours
F.A. Koch
President, Bullfrog Reconhng Company Ltd.
asing
lediskso
ADAM Peripherals Inc. of Richmond, has acquhed the exclusive rights to the MACFLY hard
disk drive for Apple computers &om Computer
Brokers of Canada(CBC) for anundisclosed sum.
Canadian micmcomputer deahrs may call either
CBCor ADAMdirectlytosourcetheirMACFLYs.
ADAM Peripherah Inc. is an Apple Certified
Developer focusmg on the development and distxibutionof add-on products for the Applemaxketphge. Specializmg in mass storage devices, the
I I
Accounting for the IBM-PC aud compatibles. We are working on getting up our coverage in
Both pxovide an understandable, easy-to-use ac- Victoria. Watchfor an expansionin the fall. In the
counting solution for small to medium sized busi- mean lime we will send you subscriptions.
nesses. Eachpxogramfuiiy integrates six common Tell your kcal merchants about us. Thanks.
thatinforaccounting functionson
mation posted in one ledger is immediately transferred to other ledgers.
e
IXLJ I
xted. Unsohcxted
matexxal xsgratefully accepted,
but we can't beresponsible for returning it unless
it is accompanied by a stamp@ self-addressed
7718
Printed in Canada.
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aud ACCPAC Phs Windowing System Man- Computer Servtces%elcome Free Trade
TORONTO (NB) Free trade with the U '
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States won't be a shock te Canada's
B.C.'s Integru Big In POS Texxnhtul Market
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VANCOUVER (TCP) Startmg with aa htvestment of $400 less than duce years ago, Integra of tha couuuy's largest camputer sexvice
Systeum Inc. of Vancouver is shippiag multimiSondollarcadets for their tuuxyte Pomtof Sale
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purchased only after Houstonofficials coughed up
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NE
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defense
contractorsbeingprobed forprocurement
irregularities, says it will cooperate fully with an
investigation mto its billing practices for work
done for die Army. The U.S. Att
in Tucson,
Ariz., is considering ~
char g es against the systemsyoucanmixand matchesyouplease;and
giant computer company and two ofncials over eOS/400, a new operating system which is backallegedoverbilling for workdoneat Fort Huachuca, ward compatible with old System 36 and 38 proAriz. Unisys voluntarily disclosed the Fart grams, and upward compatible through SAA
Huachuca problem. Unisys saidina statement that . (stands for Systems Application Architecture) with
"any mischarging which may have occurred did IBM PSI2s, PCs, and mainfratnes.
not exceed $250,000." The company added it The announcement was made worldwide over a
"intends to cooperate fully withthegovernmentin 200-node satellite TV hook-up beamed f'rom New
the completion of the mvestiganon." In other York to audiences across the U.S. (There were
Unisys news, the company has reported record 2.000 onlookers in Athnta for instance, 1,700 in
second-quarter
despite a decline in de- New York.) The satellite feed was foBowed by an
fense contracts. Unisys says eamingsincreased 34 hour of testimonials in each city. (In Atlanta a
percent to $1623 million for the quarter (78 cents Model 20 was supposed to rise f'rom the orchestra
per share) compared to $1212 million (62 cents pit sunounded by theatrical smoke, but regional
per share) for the 1987 second quarter. Second exec Tom Smith canned the smoke at the last
quarterrevenues were $2Abillion, compared with nuuute.) That event was followed by free food and
$2.3 billion for the second quarter of last year.
an afternoon of demonstrations at IBM field offices. (Athmta's audieucewasbrought to thetopof
Pubmc FAX Machines Debut fu California
SANTA CLARA, Ca. (NB) Need to fax a thenew50-staryIBM Tower, amileftom theFox,
document somewherebutyou don'thave a fax where they saw dozens of local software outfits
machine handy7 A Santa Chua finnhas the showing their best stuff, live all running, on ASI
answer public, credit card operatef, fax ma- 400s.) In addition, versions of the software are
chines located at airports, hotels, aud other pubhc available in about 25 languages worldwide (Ike
areas. The machines combine facsimile capabil- English, Japanese, Italian, notBASIC, Pascal, and
ity with a standard voice telephone aud operate C) and general deliveries worldwide begin in
similar to Ihe system used by automatic teller August Prices, based on the model and periphermachinm msert creditcard,push a few buttons, als you want, can run from $20,000 to over $1
srtd your transaction is done. "We paid a lot of million,
attention to ease of use," A. Wayne Luke, vice MEANING This is IBM's last, andmaybebest,
president of sales and matketmg, told NEWSBY- chance to foist a proprietaty architecture aud allTES. 'rhepublic doesn'twantto fool around with conuolbngenvelopearounditscustomers. They' re
offering a109o discount whenyou buy everything
something that looks like a computer."
The two big advantages to its fax booths are cost hmlwate, software, prmtets, support, even
and privacy,he adds. A hotelrecently charged computer paper through IBM. The online eduLuke $18 to send a 4-page facsimile document. cation and ouhne service (including online trouThe PayFax booths charge only $8 for 10ttnmles bleshoourg aud software updates) will make the
enibrace very tempting to current System 36 and
agesand$.80 for each additlonalminute. Andatholeh System 38 users. (One low, low lease Ml every
an operator normally has to send the docmnent for mouth for everything, IBM promised.) As for the
you abigdisadvantageif you' re sending some- ristof us, the Mac users, Unix users, and the great
unwashed with fully-loaded Cumpaqs and LANs,
thing private. These units are self~perateL
FaxPlus says the first PayFax machines have been this may prove an offer we can live without.
installed at four Bay Area hotels, including the
Holiday Inn Golden Gateway in San Francisco
and the Hotel Sofitelin Redwood City, California Englsh-Japanese %unalation Irum IBM JaBy the end of the year, some 1,500 units aru pan TOKYO(NB) IBM Japan has developed
expected lo be operating in 20 US. cities and apmgnunwhich translates English setttences into
20,000 installed by the end of 1992.CONTACI'
Jspauesa The system for human assisted hmCatule Hoffarth, for FAXPLUS, 415/S93-3000
guage translation (SHALT) claims its translation
Software Bad from US Military Contractors algorithm is 13-3 times more efficient than huPHTSBURGH (NB) Lackof management man translators' hands. SHALT includes an Engmethods and training in software enfpneering hsh analysis featute which clarifies the part of
hampersdefensecontractorsdeveloping advanced gtammarforeachword,anEnglish-Japauesetrauspmgrams,
accordingto astudybyCarnegieM el- ferfeature which transfers the resultof analyzed
lon University. MiTitaty comptter contracts lacka English into other English expressions, as well as
focused approach to software eitgmeering, the into a half uxpmssian of Japanese, and a Japanese
report by the Defense Defiartment's Software sentence generation feature. IBM Japanhas begun
Mellon con- translating its own manuals with the product. The
Engineering Institute at
cluded.'Ihe firmsdidnot tracksoftwatuengmeer- fitst, "IBM 3174 Control Unit Guide" was pubing projects adequately and lacked uniform stan- hshed in the middle of this month. IBM Japan is
dards for developing softwareor for estimatmg the aiming to release the SHALT in the Japanese
size and cost of projects. 'The bottom line is marketafter furtherim provements are mada
reduced efficiency, productivity, and quahty dur- Teletel
Lands In Japan
ing software development," saidTim Kasse of the TOKYO (NB) F rance's Teletel, the most
institute. "None of us cau manage software very papular videotex system in the world, is headed
well Jack Ferguson of Hanscom Air Force Base Sar Japan. France's Telecom is cutrently worhng
in Massachusetts told the Associated Press.
with PhiTips Japan on the project. Telecom has
obtained sales licences for its terminal machmes,
IBM's Latest Linet A400 Mini-Computers
ATLANTA (NB) As predicted in the June 21 called Miuitels in Japan. They could ship as early
edition of NEWSBYTES- UNITED KINGDOM, as this fall. The Minitelis expected to carry aprice
orney
earnings
,
usa
ullymorethanenoughtosendfourp
Carneg
ie
CALL
683-5225
N etw o r k
InfoSyst em s Inc.
of under',000 yenor $380, far lower than NIT's river, a statistical muhiplexer that handles data
price for its CAPTAIN videotex terminals.
Videotex is an information search service using
telephone lines. Bycallmgup the computer center,
you can search mrrius for news, shopping, stock
market ipiotes, and weather reports.
Software CompaniesFrom Japan
TOKYO(NB) Japanese software development
companies havebeenestablishing bases in Europe
and USA. at an unprecafented rate.
TSD, Tokyo, will establish a coqorate of6ce in
the U.S. and Ihe PMippnes. Los Angeles-based
TSD America will deve1op application software
for Japanese companies entering the U.Starker.
Philippine TSD will support software development for the companies with which TSD has
contracted. Manila-based TSD will be set up in
August, with joint investment by Paul Akino, step
brother of Philippine President Aquino and director of PhiTippine Software Associates. TSD will
entzust 20 percent of the software development
orders received in Japan. to Philippine TSD within
6ve yean.
Meanwhile, Iness will establish cozpozate of6ces
in the U3. by the end of this year. Software
Research Associates (SRA) will set up SRA Europe in London this October. Toyo Information
System (TIS) sets up TISUSA in Los Angeles at
the beginning of this month.
Fntnrfstfc Communfcatfons Project Launched
TOKYO(NB) Tl Ministryof PostsandTelecommunicaritxt(MPP)hasreleasedazeptntwhich
details a 21st Century Universal k Intelligent
::::::'
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Symantec's 5 New Products For The Mac
BELMONT, Ca (NB) C
its commitment to the Macintosh market, Symantec has
released five new software products, inchidutg an
upgraded desktop presentation pmduct. MORE
II, InBox3.0, THINK's LightspeedC3.0, THINK's
Lightspeed Pascal 2.0, and Just Enough Pascal
were announcetL
MORE H, considered the centerpiece of
Symantec's Macintosh offerings, is a complete
planniug, writing, and presentation software system featuring advanced outhning, a woni processor, full drawmg capability, and the ability to
createcustomized color overheads nd 35mm
shdes. Atthe news conference, Syznantec announced that slide designs created with MORE II
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I Comfy
LOWELI Mass. (NB) Wang Litboratories has shipping its AppleFax Modem, $699. Operation
unveiled a security device for the Wang PC 200/ of the modem with a Macintosh actuary rapizes
300 series of AT clones, aud for PCs m stand- use ofa conventional modem. The fax machine
alone, networked, aud workstation environments. comes with software which allows fax calls to be
Though a licensing deal with Micnmyx, Incof timeMeiayed and permits printing to a LaserRichardson, Texas, theMicroContmlpzoductuses Writer printer.
an advan:ed security kernel, electmnic tokens, THE EXPLORATORIUM, San Fnmcisco, a
and file encryption tecfmiques.'IIie security ker- hands-on science museum, has received $170,000
nel is an addition to the operation system. Accord- worth of Apple computers 36 computers in all
mg to Wang, it enables MicroContml to pmtect includmg 5 Macmtosh Ifs, a fax machme, and 31
itself from attempts to tamper or alter its controls. SEs in a donation f'mm APPLE COMPUTER.
MicroContml is $1,200 and is available immedi- The machines will be used to produce exhibi@
ately.
graphics, and the Exploratorium's magazines, Ron
Newbzfdge Mttltlplexer Hnndha 7RS-232e
HipschmanofThe Exploratorium, toldNEWSBY-
w ' w ' w' w"w w ' w 'w 'w"w 'w"& "& "w 'w '& & Ili
garden track!
We haveexcellent referencesand
only do Professional quality JJJork
Talk.
H-P also charged that Apple manipulated
NewWave in maples it gave the court snd the
pres. "NewWave reyresetns the most serious
threat to Apple's monopoly and the mostpromising means of introducing effective and vigorous ~
tit i on m this ~ " t h e countersuit
conchded.Apple'sresponse:)etacourtdecide.
at 888%88V.
I
l F REE Subscrlptlon to
M
all 08
%IAflylw
1) Rate the artides yuu read on a scale of 1 to 9 ) How manyemployeeswork for your
company ia the Vancouver area?
10 (1D~
1= y e er)
0 1) 1-5
Q 2) 6 -1 0
0 3) 1 1 -25
Newsbytes C o mputer Calendar
0 4) 26-50
0 5) 5 1-100 0 6) 1 01-250
New Pmducts
C o oking Up a Network
7) 2$1-$00 9 g) 501-10N 0 9) 1000+
The Fuuue of LANs L A N Language
I TOPS review M ac%rite hnageStudio
10) What is your companysize by total
annual sales/reveauesy
y
EssyLAN ll Computers and the Lsw
0 1) Under $109,000 0 2) $100-250,000
BBS List Boohellcr's Bestsellers
0 3) $250-5N,OOO 0 4) $500-1,000,000
2) How manyether people read your copy ef
05) $1-$ million
0 6) $ 5 nnllion+
I me Computer Paper?
07) other
Q 1) Nobody
Q 2) On e person
Q 3) 2-Speople
0 4) 6 o r mote
11) How old are you?
1 ) under25 92) 2534
0 3) 3 5 M
3) Doyou~ha to keep the paper after you
4) 45-54
0 5 ) 55-64 0 6) o ver 65
I readity Ll 1) yes
0 2) no
12) Whatisyour highest levelofeducation?
I 4) What is your position iu the company'P
Q 1) High School
I3 2) Vice President
) 0 1) PxesideatiCEO
Q 2)Some/completed post-secondary
0 3) Senior Manager 0 4 ) Middle hhmger
0 3) University degree
I 0 5) Entrepreneur
0 6) C onsultant
Q 7) Selaried Employee Q 8) Other
13) What is your household income?
0 1) under $36,0N Q 2) $30,000-39,999
I 5) Are your 0 1) Male 0 2) Female
Q 3) $40,00Q-49,999 0 4) $SQ,N0-$9,999
/ 6) What best describes your of5ce?
Q 5) $60,000-69999 Q 6) aver $70,000
Q 1) Branch 0 2) Local Q 3) Head
1) Where did yeu yidt up your copy of the
7) Doyou in5uence your company's decisions
aper?
I on pwchssing,
leasing or rentmg any of the
followiag? Check all those that apply:
0 1) ecewisling services Q 2)oeslaop tuhlishiag 1g) What would you tike to see mere of in the
0 3) computerccnedung 0 4) computer hardware pa per?
05) campster software 0 6 ) ot5ce eqsiysssa
16) Type of Computer & Operating System:
07) office fienture
0 8) c essp. suaionery
orna Computer x
I Q 9 )tetecosstLetsipment Q10) ou-lineamputing
ornaOperating System:
Q 11) noes oftheabove Q 12) otber
erk Comyuter:
8) What category best describes the ladmtry Work Operating System:
I 0 1) retail trade
) 0 3)manufacturing
Q 5) xesouxce
based 0
Q 2) wholesale trade
0 4) construction
6 ) basking 4 5n.
I o7) m~ ~
u g)~ ~ ~ g
0 9) business services
0 10) transport 4 conununicadons
0 11) health, legal, education
9 12) profemioasl: engineering,archiueuusl 0
13) public service/govenuneat
August 19$$
% %I ~ ~
osud Code:
erne:
itic:
usiness Nene:
ddress:
I
I
I
I
)
I
l
I
I
I
I
I
ber developer's conference. Sign upnow (registranon SJ95) and receive any of the following:
dBase IV Developer's Mtion, Framework IH, or
two Macintosh products. The conference is slated
for September 13 thmugh 16 at the Century Plaza
Hotel in Los Angeles.
monitor, andahighresolutionmonochmmevideo
adapterasearly asAugustat theBostonMacWoxld
Expo. Aho m the wings are a new version of
famous for its Omnia database software, has instituted amajorreorymizationaimed atcuaing costs.
The 5nn's actmgpresidenthas fred Blyth's Califomia pmgrarmaiagstaff of Gv e and has closed
downits entire U.S. softwaredeveloyment teaxnin
order to facilitate research and development back
in the U.K. Paul Wright, chairman of Blyth
Software's parent company, basedin London,
England, told NEWSBYTES "the fiscal year has
been disappointing" and major changes have been
necessary. For one, the U5. ymgrsxmning team,
he says, was competing with Blyth's U.K. pmgrammexs and they were considered ao longer
necessary. Secondly, Blyth intends to purchase
Coxporate Class Software, aNew Yorkflrmwhich
sells ahighlevelflnsncial analysisreportmg package to Fortune 1000 5rms. The sale, which will
require a substantial but undisclosed amount of
resources &om Blyth, is due to be culmmated at
the endof July. Auhat time, Blythis also tomove
its U.S. headquarters from Ssn Mateo to Manhattan ~here Corporate Class is located. Wright told
NEWSBYTES one of the biggest advantages in
buying Corporate Class will be to acquire its
management
team, ahighly successful group of
people who will take over the reins at Blyth.
Wright added that the San Mateo of6ce will be-
MS-DOS Version 4.0 is being released to hardware manufacturers first but is expected to be
available to end-users for $95 uo later than October.
PETER NORTON C O M PUTING, Santa
Monica, Ca., hss grown &cm earning $500,000 a
year in 1983 to making $112 million in 1987. It
ranks among the 15 fastest-gmwing software
companies, according to SOFrLE'ITER, and is
now the 32nd largest mdependent U.S. software
company. Journalists got a packet of tomato seeds
in the mail with this announcement, and it was
explained this way, "A good gardener always
plans for the future sud next year's crop. While
you' re wailing for the sprouts to break ground, be
on the lookout for au exciting new venture that we
will announce shortly..." Hummm....
Mountam View, Ca is doing quite welL thank NEWSBYTES, admits his Srm's merger into
you, with earnings of $3$6 million, a 338 percent Mediageuic, fortnerly Activision, is not yet fmalincrease over 1987 figures. SP's Chief Financial ' ized. Lawyers still are going over the papers, he
Officer claims the mcream comes fmm corporate said, and until then he can have nothing formally
accounts, which make up 60 petcent of the firm's to say about the firm's dircctian. But he did conrevenues now. 'This is a significant departure Snn that the present direction of Mediagemc is
Sam our past focus on smaller customers," says more in line with ZSoft's business, PC applicaChampaign, Illinois, is the brainchild of acknowl- Jim Heffer
nsn.
tions hke PC Paintlmisli, than its former life as
Lotus'sMarkethsgENortsBoostlstPIMMaker
Crom Caltech, reonvmg his distinction in physics SAN JOSE, Ca (NB) To sny the least, ithasn't
at the tender age of 20. He is currently a professor been easy for a tiny software start-up to get the
world to look at its new kmd of sofiware, but
at the Umversity of mheis
Mathematics is currently available for the Macin- Lotus' Agenda, which is now shipping, may help
tosh SE for $495 and the Macintosh II for $795. mattsrs. Valor Software, after researching the
new software category for two years, was the Srst
syst
emboastsseveral
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Super Cartridge
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B ~~~~
IBM Rearm~
C o nsolidates
earnin
gs.
expects
mxKC0%MUWICATxOS:
DUN gt BRADSTREET CREDIT SERVICES
of Murray Hill, J., has unveiled a service that
will allow computer users to receive fivayear
financial assessmentsof U.S. companies. Called
Duns FaxeSight, theservicecomparesacampany's
financial and balance sheet data with mfoxmatian
in tbe DgaB data base of 9 million public snd
private ccunpsnies.
on PS/2s.
November's Comdex Fall in the US. Wasch this Next, IBM,AdobeTrade Technology
PALO ALTO, Ca (NB) Rumors are rampant
space .
that IBM, Steve Jobs' NeXT, and Adobe Systems
IBM Aanank, NY., sawpxafits fall 18percentin are talking turkey regarding anexchangeof tech-
the second quarter on a six parce% mcxease in nology. IndustxysourcessaylBM wants to license
revenue. The profit declme was a function of the Display PostScript fmm Adobe for use in its own
$600 million writeoff IBM took as part of its computers, butmare impoxtimtly, has signed with
recent restructuring. Without the writeoff, earn- NeXT to license elements of NeXT's Unix operings would have risen 12.7 percent. Pmfits fell to ating system. Neither IBM, Adobe, nar NeXI'are
but industry observers say we shouldlook
$964 million ($1.63 pershare) fram $1.1$ billion
far an announcement on this possible menage a
($1.95 par shue) far the secand
quarter
of
1987.
*
Revenue rose to $13.6 bilhon fxam $12.8 billion. trois m September or October.
'
anufacture
ud114megabytesofhaxd
drive Priomare$23+M
for the Model 130, $30/95 far the 135, and
Toronto works will get out of manufactming and for weeks. Digital has customarily developed its
which was created by ATILT. Fajitsu will mtroduce kauji chanuxers pmcesshtg into UNIX.
developers kit, which can run under OS/2 PresentationMauager withminarmodiBcations,is priced
at$500.
DEC, V
ms', NCR, Bull of France, audSiamms
ead
A '
W % :P
PW
WASHINGTON(NB) Aleadmg Sovietscientist says the state of science m the USSR is "stultifying,"snd plagued by bureaucracy aud outmoded tedmology. Writmg in Issues m Science
and Technology, pubbshed by the US Natiaual '
A cademy of
S~ R o a M Sagdeev wrote that
"Soviet research workers and engineers resemble
soldiers attenp6ug to Bgbt a xnodern war with
cmssbows." Wlile xesearclers need mohan
computers snd the kinds of tools available in the
West, they get "buxesucrs6c dinosaurs" and absurdpiotasfornewdiscovezies"instead. Ssgdeev
is the director of the Soviet Space ResesrchInstitute snd a key adviser to Soviet leader hBkhail
Gorbachev.
'lb make matters better (or worse for the banks), less work is involved in
using Accounting Master to complete I payroll, than in 511ing out foang for
the bank.
The company'gmoney can earn interest for the company not the bank.
Again, providing big gavingg for the small to medium sized business
general ledger, but saves the complex get up time often associated with
ACCPACS ownpayroll program.
Uatil now PayrO11 gOfbVatt: fOr yergonal COmPuterS hag been either toO
simple to handle more 1Ltn the mast gtattgbt forward situatiOnS, or too big and
away.
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"Smart" switches are slightly more sophisticated. The difference is that tbe switch is automatic. No operator mtervention is needed, and the
switch seems nonexistent to each user. It's like
beingabletobarbccueyaur steakfrom yourfavoritedeck chair.Ifthebarbecue happens to bebusy,
the switch wiH take your order, and save you a
place in line.
But do youjust want to share aprinter. or do you
want to share mfazmafion as weHv If you want to
share infoxmation, a zero-slot LAN might be the
mthenecessazy
PeblN:
9aawis
it for securit ox
pohcy reasons.
quests,
andmay never getachmce toeat.You can
end up dedicating a workstation strictly ta requests. which is what a file server is intended for.
Multiuser peer-to-peer systems offer simplicily, file shutthng, prizler shumg and multiuser
capabHity, as lang as your multiuser requirements
aze minimaL
Choosing between the various types of netwoxks, is reaHy a matter of choosing the appropriate set of pzzxxshucs. There are only a few systems
competingm each categozy,so once you have the
right method in mind, there will only be a few optians to choose from.
Contemplating my barbecue had helped me
explain networks, but it had done nothing to prepare me far Saturday's party. I couldn't envision
myyazduudersix feetofcopper wire,andbesides,
how do you jara a hamburger thmugh a cable
anyways People were just going to have to
help themselves.
zzso%4>
l.ala
Robert Hizdzezzs
zs 0 pzUZzzer izz
CozzzpzzFizzd, a
fue whosepurpose zs zo
ptavlCC
uzzbiased coalputer zafvzce.
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lnliarnhaeenV
Network
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Guide
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Another laptop might solve your problems now. But what about later, when you may need te add a
modem7 Or communicate withmamftsmes70r expand into other areas'EOruninet Computers presents
the DATAVUE line of portable computers: For price sensitive buyers, there is the 9 lb Spark~. It
deliverssII the features andpower of the other leading lsptops at a gteat price. For $1699, you get an
easy te read 80 cluuacter X25 hne super-twist backlit display, dual speed processer (4.77/9M MHZ),
dual 720 K micmdrive (interface fer external 5.25" drive), 640K RAM, serial k parallel port, 8087
Printer Speciah
socket,
MS-DOS, usermanual, AC adsptor and recharger.
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minals which had 10).
UMX's popuhuity has gone up and down over
the yeaxs. Upgraded standards were introduced a
couple of yeas ago, and once mare UNIX was
gaining in popularity. IBM, DEC, AT&T to name
just a few big players announcedmajor support for
UNIX. Unfoxtunately, itmay nothappea, as UMX
seems to have shot itself m the foot again. In May
of 1988, amid fans of being left out by the AT&T/
Sun Microsystans joint development agreement,
mostotherplayexs(includmgIBM and DEC) fanned
the Open Software Foundation to develop their
own standard. Now AT&Tis considering spinning
UNIX development off into a separate company.
So, no standard &is year folks, but maybe only 2
next year ...?
There is a sigmficantbase of very good applicaticn software,psxticularly for someverticals. Nothmg like the selectian available in the IXS world,
but all of it imtiakly designed for multi-user operation (as opposed to applications initially developed
for singleuser DOS aud later patched formulti-user
LAN operation). In fact, you may get UMX and
not xealize it- far instance Banyan's VINES LAN
Operating System is based onUNlX servers.
UNIX won't go away, but the lack of consistent
standanh and real vendor support will prevent it
from making significant market share gains.
SERVER.
CRASH Slang term meaning that hardware or
software has stopped functioning pmperly
CPU Central Processing Unit - the "brain" of
the computer, executes all mstructions.
DMA Direct Memory Access - a techmque
whereby data is moved amund in memory simultaneously with other CPU tasks.
DOS Disk Operating System - the mostpopular personal computer operating system.
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memorymfers to the computer chipsw
hichm
akeupthe
computer's working "memory".
E-MAIL Electranic Mail.
FIBRE OPTIC A high speed type of wiring
using light beams to aansmit signals in skwcial
optical cable .
GATEWAY A link between a LAN and some,
other system, usually a mim or miixdrame.
HARDWARE Physical computer equipment
- you can touch it.
HASHING A technique used to reduce the
effort required to locate a specific data
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those who lxy lose market share. As the environ- larger network LAN Local Area Networkconsists of 2 or nunc micm~ pu t exs conmentsbecomeploser,moreunivexsal softwaretools
nected together to share mfoxmation
will become "availame to enable developers to
MODEM MODukator/DEMohxlator - ahardmaintain a single pmduct over differen hardware
ware device which sends data via telephone
systems.
In the distxxbuted LANpxxxmsing envimanent, hnes.
MULTIUSERUsedtodescxibeoperatingsysspeciali
zedboxea areappearing,suchashighspeed
servers, archive servers, diskless LAN stations, tems which allow many users at different stations to share data and hardware.
communications servers etc. Thus a LAN can be
MULTITASKING Used to describe operatcon6gurak for the most cost effective capacity.
ing systems which allow the same station to
As mare and mare diffexent systems became
execute 2 or more pmgauns simultaneously.
coxmectak, users wikk
have a choice as to how they
view the computing resomce, a single station on NODE Any station on a LAN OS Operating
System - the control program which manages
your desk will pmvide access to the information execution of other,applicatian pmgramsOS/2
you ~
and p f esmt xt 1n Ihe manner you axeA new operating system which uses todays
mostcamfortable with,
it wasrexnaxe powerful xmxoeonxputers more fully
trievaL
regard
lessofhow
How To Choose
Looktkng for a LAN? First determine whatneeds
to be automated NOW and in the near future. Find
tbe sokbvare required to do the job, ideally with
local support and local references. Do not be
blinded by hardware claims, at this point, hardware
does notmatter. Ifyouarenota"computerperson",
hire pmfessional advice fiom a reputable consulting fixm. Sorry, but Joe, your neighbor, who does
some spreahlxeet work onhis secretary's PC at the
office is NOT an "expert", although he will freely
dispense advice for which you, not he, will be
xespansible should you follow it.
Knowing which softwaxepackage wikkdothejob
will determine what kind of system you need to
implement it. Purchase enoughpower andcapacity
to operate now and for the near (18 lo 24 months)
future. Remember, in a LAN environment, you can
add power m incremental steps asyou need it, you
do notneed to replace the existing system. Have an
installation/implementation plan - there will be
some disruption fcr your staff which plaxming and
trainmg beforehand can minimize.
SERVER A special LAN station which contains infinmation aud/cr resources shared by
other stations.
SHELL A special program loaded into each
network workstation which performs the netwaxhng tasks nothandledby the local DOS or
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machme you choose, you can also store applications as welL This
means you could put a program like MacDraw onto your PC hard
drive and run it on your Mac. Granted it runs relatively slowly, bul
itcaubeusefulmeuviromnents wherehard disks are mshortsupply.
Uiiforumately you stB1 can t run Mac software on your PC.
TOPS
You have numerous PCs in your ofilce aud you recently got a
FlashTalk. This putsthe speedup more like 690K per second, still
not fast compared with high speed networks, but better than the
AppleTalk speed.
How it Worlrs
TOPS is really a series of programs aud hardware used to bridge
the two worlds. Thepackages you need tobuy are: TOPS for theMac
called Netpiint to convert ftum Epson FX-80 print files to PostScript. You can download your files &om the DOS level by access-
ietain these characteristics, and just access TPRINT and your file
name. Most files which lack PostScript information will have to be
printed in Diablo mode and you end up with Courier typeface. a
fairly prosaic typewriter style font. Even files such as those generated by Word which do contain the PostScript instructions, must be
modifiedbecause Word thinks itis prinung to aLaserWriter via the
serial cable not over the AppleTalk lmk.
Who Should Buy TOPS
If you just have to pass to odd file back and forth to your 1Nac or
PC, there are much less expensive ways to do it. The cheapest
solution is using telecommunicatians programs on both sides and a
null modem to link the two computers. This is sometimes cumbersome to set up and use, but it is cost effective. If however you
the twoeuvinmments,
i.e. aLaserWriter), TOPS
offers an eKuctive and well executed solution.
regu
larlynaedtomovefilesbackandfotthbetween
orwishtoshareprintingresounds(
Things I Wish TOPS hud
worked PCs.
This stealsabout200K from yourPC applicatons.%Ms
potentiaflycau interfere with largerprograms whichrequiremore of
the computer's memory.
It is definitely a thrill to see the office PC's hard drive appear as
an icon on the Mac screen. Files can then be copied to aiid &om the
PC with the ease characteristic of the Mac user interface. No more
head scratching to remember the archane" COPY ~.~" command.
Not only can you store either Mac or PC datafiles on whatever
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The o l
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Toft.Adii@itigi.:i'f.::the. ,
New. PiiNiiNijg.'Te'chiiahigy.'A:N'i
,:
'
The Mczriam-Webster Dictionazy defmes virus the mere advancedMac users. Apple suggests that the user back-uy
all non-infectcd documents, zc-initialize the floppydisk or harddisk
$0
I . an ~
ve a g ent too smail to be seen with aad replace the applications, from your lockcdMaster Disks sud the
pc
light '
backed-uy documents. This is a tixneconsummg project, only prac2. something (as a conuptmg mfluetcc) that tical if the user hasbeenusing working copies of all applicatiens and
poisons the mind or spirit.
Lsd locked the Mash@
Disks before mounting them m the computer.
But,whatis acomputer virus? How does it infect Welkin spi
te of all the preaching by the "experts" and the warmngs
your computer system? How can an infection be that accoxnyany new applicatians, few users have taken all the pxedetected and am the mfectienbcprevented? How can we cure those cauuons to protect their entire hbrazy of Master Disks. Thc lack of
systems already infected? Thecemyutcr virus canbe prevented and/ clean Master Disk has resultedin many owners, of infected systems,
or defeated with a little care and a few pieces of valuable Pubhc attsckmg dieir software withreseurce ~
try i ng to remove the
Domain and Shazewsze sofbvare.
vari
ousoffcndingresourceonehyena .Theresultsaregenerallyless
A computer virus is a piece of computer code that is mtcnded to than satisfactoxy and often various applications are irreparably
be self ympagatmg, spreading mfectious resource codes thmughout damaged.
system 6les and pmgrams that it comes in close contact with. Ries
containing "resources", such as applications and the "System" 61e,
~i!~~ Th e"WriteProtect" xab
*' i
are the unwitting carrier of the virus, 6xst becoming infected snd
:,
'p lltIiI:
"lttti;i
I I i~~ onQ lf yogr Ixfasxcr Dlskz: ,
then spreading the infcctiaa to other applications. In sixnyhflcd
should bc azthe xopef
::,:i
!":,.::,'::.i!i!:g,::,::
)
terms a computer virus will wrizc additional resources to any
the slot, opening the hole
application operated on the same comyuter or network as the
through the disk. This
cantaminated file. These newly mfectcd files then become cazriczs
wdl yrCvdtlx gogp Ngsxgr
themselves and spread the mfection to other applications, thus
DiskxPCNi being
staning a seemingly endless chain. This infecbon can be spread to
+eetexf and alknv
for axi
i: :.:::ii:":
any application on the same disk erany additional floppy or hard
easy recovery.
disk mounted at the same time as the infected application is being
In answer to this need for reliable detection and removal of viral
run. This can also include other floppies andhard disks operating on
infections several programs have come onto the Public Domain snd
a network system.
Though these viruses are relatively new to the Macintosh com- Sharewaremarket. They have taken varied approaches but are
puter
family,various pennutations havebeen around forthepastfew united in their intentto help users prevent, detect and help remove
years on other computer lines. Their severity may range from that their venom with minimal destruction to otherwise heal thy systems.
V lrns RX by App/e Comparer
of a nuisance virus, which may interfere with the productiveuse of
Virus Rx is a stand alone apphcation which lists xesource
your software, to the destruction of data At present there are only
flles. such as INII' snd cdev, damaged applications and
afew known viruses which have beenspread onMacmtash systems.
applications which axc
The 6zst virus to be discovered has become known as the
of possible infection.
"MaeMag" vials, due te the admitted development of this virus by Many of the 61es, which appear on Ihe list, axc not infected making
a magazine publisher &em Monlrcal, Canada. This vins appears to things somewhat confusing for many users. Apple has anticipated
have beenrelatively hazmless and was supposed to have been this and provides you with warnings of files which are suspect or
programmed to remove itself after presenting a "World Peace" infected and a summary of the likelihood of your system being ill
message m March of this year. MacMag gained worMrecognition The summazy is easy to understand andthe list canbc saved for later
as being the6rstcoufnmed Macintosh virus audhaving been posted comparison or to assist in the viral removal process.
VlrmDetectiveby J~ey Shuknan,$15.00sIzareware
fer a short period of time fess than 24 hours) on a national bulletin
VizusDctcctive is a desk accessory which will 6nd and
board.
alert you of the existence of the known viral strains.
BeforeIgo any further,and raise thehacklesofoker Mac enthuThis viral aid, unlike thcothers, canbc modifiedby the
siasts, lct me clarify that I do not feel that any computer virus is
haflnlcss. Thcsc cenulllunatulg Icsoilrccs which infect a users user to identify new infectious resources that may arise.
Interferon by Robert J WoadkeadInterferon scans your
system, without their knowledge, can cause anuuknown amount of
disk' checking for possible infections. When a viral
grief. My use of the term "relatively harmless" is relative to the
resource is detected the apylicationis listed at the bottom
amount af damagethat more destnictive viruses are capable of
of your screen along with a code that can be checked
doing. Ne computer virus is truly harmless.
against the supplied list of known viral resources. An optionis
The second discovered virus wasaamedthe "Scores" virus, after
an invisible flle which it creates andplaces in your System Polder. provided for removal ofthe offending resource.
< Fcrrit by Larry Ncdry
The Score vixus was discovered this spring but is suspected to have
Fcrrit is a specialized virus detector designed to sniff out,
beenaround smce asearly aslastSeptem
t has been the centre
b
e
r
.
I
and if directed, remove the Scores viruL Fenit has been
of much attention and its' source is currently under investigation, m
reportedto leave some benign virus resources in an
the U.SAby the FB J. Scozes was6zstdiscoveredin Dallas, Texas
and is suspected to have been developed there by a disgruntled apyliauion and for this reason I would rccommead using ' lail
exnployee after being dismissed fmm a local electmnics finn. This Scares", a similar application.
Kill Scores by NacPalz and Apple Corp of Dallas
virus has since been discovered in computers ranging 6om major
Uke Ferrit, Kill Scores is designed tedeuetandremove
hardware and software manufacturers te U.S. Govenunent comthe
Scares virus from your ayplications. It is an easy to
puter systems. It is far more powerful and complicated than the
use application that zvquircs nothing more than sclzctMacMag virus and has
retained the secrets of its' ~
pul p ese in
spite of itsdissccflenby someoi the top Macintosh experts in Nerlh mg a disk or ayplicatian and click your mouse. Prier to usmg this or
any other application, which removes resources, insure that you
America, mcluding those at Apyle Computer Inc.
Scoresvirus has been known to cause problems with other have an accurate back-up copy of your floppy or hard disk
Agar by Bill Krinunel, Aha Sojhvure
pmgrams, most notably with MacDraw, and leaves some very
Agar is a small 361 byte file that just sits on your floppy
distinct signs of its existence in a Mac's system. A reliable sign of
or hard disk, waiting to be infected. When a virus adds
its presence is the changes which it causes to the "Notcpad" and
resourcesto an application the applicshon's size is in"Scrapbook" icons in the System Folder. Assuming that your
system hasthese two desk accessories installed, youcantake aquick creased. It then becomes a simple matter te periodicall check the
look at their icons to verify that they are thatof the miniature Macin- size of Agar to determine if it has grown in size, indicatmg sn
tosh, the same asthose of the System and Finder. If your systemhas infection. The current version of the Finder displays the file size, in
been infected and you have both ofthese desk accesserics installed, both bytes and kilobytes, in the file's "Get Info" window.
These are the mast common viral detection aids currently avaHtheir icons will bc changed to that of a generic document; a blank,
able snd ayycw to do their intended jobs weil, but an ounce of
dog eared, page of paper.
prevention is warth a pound of cure and these applications are only
of use to inform you after your system has become mfected.
Dan Brown's CE Software was the first to come out with
96 items
45+46K e disk
51, 6 98K svci1able
a viral aid and has been the only one to take a preventative
approach with Vaccine. Vaccine is placed into your
Systein Folder where it self installs each time your Mac is booted
(started up.) If any resources Izyto install themselves inyour System
6le a "Beep" and
message wiO soundand you wiO be
Notes' Scrapbook
presented with the option of ailowiug the precess to continue or
saying "NO" snd returning to the Pmder. Some applications are
<i .:i::" 'l l::i .Ni!i4%l!ixiiei l Igi:,:.!il! I'lI,';.".I'i!gal
,' ,:",,:
:",:.i:.":.,.:ii i:.:4' I I.',i!,":iN
intended to install resources and must be identiTied and allowed to
AScorer vinebfectios casoPecbedeil,hardby checks a4iconrfor iheNoised
ual Smybaok Fi hr. If the IconshuvechnaxefPons the Mac" icosato Ae mstall by selecting the 'VE5" bunen.
These files will help you prevent viral infections ar detect the
"Genaie doscared pure, your ~is l ihlyinfccax
virusbefore serious damage is dane. Bvexy Mac user should
periodically check their syslem for mfection and should have a
When these viruses were flrstdiscovered, the recommended "Viral Survival Kit" setup for this speci
ric purpose. As my
method ofdetection and remedy was to search and clean your files donation, to the effort of eradicatirg these viruses, I have prepared
with a resource editor such as Apple'sMacintosh Resource Editor, a "Viral Survival Kit" disk and suggest that you acquire a copy.
ResEdit. This is a compflcatcd approach, and only appropriate for Copies cau be obtained, at no charge, directly Srom myself, Plus
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