Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PROJECT
Civil constructions
DESIGN
SUBJECT:
Contents
1.Technical Report
1.1Project
theme..............................................................................................................1
1.2Building
situation..........................................................................................................1
1.3Functional
solution.......................................................................................................1
1.4
Building
structure.........................................................................................................2
2. Design Calculation
2.1 The design of the building envelope elements according to the
requirements of thermal
resistance...........................................................................................................
........................... 3
2.2 Dead Load from Roof on Last
Floor.........................................................................................6
2.3 Dead load acting on a building
element...................................................................................9
2.4 Design of a masonry wall by LSDM-ULS of
strength...............................................................14 2.5Foundation
design................................................................................................................
....19
3 .Drawings (annexes)
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
Technical report
Project Theme
Design Calculation for 2-Storey dwelling made by masonry
cross walls according to EC6.
The project consists in the design of an individual dwelling
building with underground, ground and one floor (Ug.+G+1Fl.),
placed in urban environment (provided with electricity, pluming ,
natural gases facilities and internet).
Building Situation
The building is situated at the the exit of Dorohoi city and is
connected to the sewage system, to the gas system, electric and
water system and also to the internet. The zone has a temperate
continental climate with the humidity lower in the winter and
greater in the summer.
The location of the construction is done on a relatively level
terrain, reduced slope- under 5%.From geological surveys results
that the underground water level is deeper than the maximum
foundation depth. The area is on extra urban place.
The basement will provide the necessary processes of servicing
the construction, such as its own central heating, laundry, space
installations
and
functional
rooms
with
complementary
destinations (garages, warehouses, boxes, cellars, warehouses,
etc.).
The ground floor view will include spaces for day of activities:
meetings of the family, guest reception, food preparation and
serving of meals, maintenance, study, restroom of short duration,
accommodation for guests, and rooms for the elderly,circulation
space and recreation (halls, terraces), secondary storage rooms
(storerooms, offices).
On the first floor will provide rooms and in particular the pace
for the night, namely: rooms, storage, etc. And rooms for children /
young people, room for fun activities, spaces for fun and
recreation areas for the restroom.
Ground Floor:
Living room: 26.5 m2
Kitchen: 8,2 m2
Bathroom: 2.8m2
Office: 18.80 m2
Dining room : 11.6 m2
Bedroom : 8,2 m2
Staircase: 12.2 m2
First Floor:
Bedroom: 18.8 m2
Bedroom: 26.5 m2
Bedroom: 17.25 m2
Bathroom: 5.40 m2
Hall: 24.5 m2
The vertical circulation within the house is provided by a
staircase. The interior bearing walls are made of brick masonry of
25 cm thickness, and the exterior walls are of 30 cm thickness. At
the exterior the thermal insulation is provided by a 10cm thick
layer of polystyrene.
The building is designed to have structural load bearing solid walls
of brickwork masonry with concrete cores. The floor is made of
monolith concrete. It is a rigid structure with 2 spans and 4 bays.
The roof is designed as a pitched roof , with 4 slopes, made of
timber members and clay covering. The stairs are made of
reinforced concrete.
Ro ,ef Ri Rk Re
d
1
1
k
i
bk k e
[m2K/W]
i = 8,6
e =
23
Layer
Thickness
internal plaster
0,015
0, 25
0.87
0,8
0,1
0,04
1,1
0,005
0.87
brickwork
masonry
thermal
insulation of
polystyrene
external
plastering
Thermal
conductivity
Correction
coefficent
Aroof=143.89 m2
Load caused by tiles weight is:
Fk, tiles=Aroof*n*m*g=142.89*15*2.6*10*10-3=55,72 KN
No
l/b/h
Unite
Total
[cm]
Purlin
Post
Rafter
4
2
13
16
13
16
15
[cm]
15
15
Boarding
volu
volume
me
[cm3]
530
[cm3]
11925 477000
455
0
80405 160810.2
375
470
.1
95625 1243125
11985 1917600
17
17
370
450
0
94350 1243125
11475 1917600
1.85
0
A=1396611
15
D=15
15
15
[cm]
17
17
2583730
15
7.5
15
12
244
80
.35
54900 109800
7200
28800
race
Piles
2
32
Total=9691830.55
32
5120
Claws
Counterb
2
4
k, 0
10240
roof;
SkL =Sk *cos
shape coefficient;
S0,k characteristic value for snow load on ground;
Ce exposure location coefficient;
Ct thermal coefficient;
S0,k = 2 kN/m2 (for Botosani~ Dorohoi); Ce = 1; Ct =1 (for usual
insulation)
= 0.8
Sk= 0.8*1 * 1 * 2= 1.6 kN/m2
SkL = 1.6*cos22o =1.48 kN/m2
=22o
10
Roof:
Thickness
No.
1
2
3
Layer
Pressed tiles
Boarding
Rafter
[m]
0.0006
0.0018
0.1
Unit
weight
[N/m3]
500
6000
6000
11
Charact.
Value
[N/m2]
0.3
14.4
600
Ultimate
Value
[N/m2]
0.4
10.8
810
Total: 821
Layer
Thicknes
s
Unit
weight
[N/m3]
Charact Ultimate
Value
Value
2
[N/m ]
[N/m2]
[m]
0.025
0.0001
6200
8000
155
0.8
209
1
0.04
0.0001
20000
0
800
0
1080
0
0.035
0.002
0.1
0.1
0.002
1150
22000
24000
400
13000
40.25
44
2400
40
26
54
59
3240
54
35
Charact.
Value
[N/m2]
180
Ultimate
Value
[N/m2]
243
[m]
0.01
Unit
weight
[N/m3]
18000
0.015
17000
255
344
Masonry
0.25
13000
3250
4388
0.01
18000
180
243
1
2
Parquet
Greased
water proof
3
Screed
4 Isover vapour
barrier
5
Glass wool
6 Solid Bedding
7 Concrete slab
8
Glass wool
9
Plaster
Total 4766
Inner wall
Thickness
No.
1
Layer
12
plaster
Plaster
0.015
17000
255
344
Total 5562
1
234
5
6
Ext.
Outer walls
No
.
1
Layer
Wall tiles
fixed to
plaster
2
Plaster
3
Hollow Brick
4
Compact
brick
5
Vapour
barrier
6
E.P.S
7
Faade
plaster
Total 10301
Thicknes
s
Unit
weight
[N/m3]
Charact Ultimate
. Value
Value
2
[N/m ]
[N/m2]
[m]
0.01
18000
180
243
0.015
0.25
0.2
17000
12800
18500
255
3200
3700
344
4320
4995
0.0001
0.1
0.005
300
17000
30
85
41
115
13
No.
1
2
3
4
5
Layer
Inner Plaster
Vapor barrier
Concrete slab
Lightweight
concrete
Outer plaster
Thicknes
s
Unit
weight
[N/m3]
Charact.
Value
[N/m2]
Ultimate
Value
[N/m2]
19000
24000
7000
380
60
2400
1050
513
81
3375
1818
22000
330
445
Total 5387
[m]
0.02
0.01
0.10
0.15
0.015
14
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Layer
Thicknes
s
Ceramic Tiles
Binder
Plaster
Fonic Insul.
Concrete slab
Inner plaster
[m]
0.01
0.005
0.03
0.03
0.10
0.02
Unit
weight
[N/m3]
Charact.
Value
[N/m2]
Ultimate
Value
[N/m2]
18000
19000
18000
50
24000
19000
180
190
540
1.5
2400
380
243
122
729
2
3375
513
Total 4371
Outer-wall: 2.15 m2
Inner-wall: 3.4 m2
15
Axial force:
groof =1.35* gk,0 =1.35* 1.06=1.43 kN/m2
Sd=3.43 kN/m2
qd = F0 qk=(1.50)(0.7)qk
for slab over ground floor and slab over the basement
qd =1.5*0.7*1.5 = 1.575 kN/m2
for slab over last floor
qd =1.5*0.7*0.75 = 0.7875 kN/m2
Outer walls
N3i = (qroofsystem + Sd + qdlf) * SEa + 5.38 * 2.15
= (1.43 + 3.43 + 0.7875) * 2.15 + 5.38 * 2.15 = 24.05
kN
N2S = N3i + 10.3 * 2.15 = 46.2kN
N2i = N2S + 5.32 * SaE + 1.575 * SaE
= 46.2 + 5.32 * 2.15 + 1.575 * 2.15 = 61.01 kN
S
N1 = N2S + 10.3 * 2.15 = 46.2+10.3*2.15=68.34 KN
N1i = N1S + 10.3 * SaE + 1.575 * SaE
= 68.34+10.3*2.15+1.575*2.15 = 93.86 kN
N0 = N1i + 10.3 * 2.15= 116 kN
16
Inner wall
N3i = (qroof system + Sd + qdrf) * 3.4+ 5.38 * 3.4
= (1.43 + 3.43 + 1.575) * 3.4 +5.38 * 3.4 = 40.88
kN
N2S = N3i + 5.56 * 3.4 = 59.78 kN
N2i = N2S + 5.32 * Sa1 + 1.575 * 3.4
= 59.78+ 5.32 * 3.4+ 1.575 * 3.4 = 83.21kN
S
N1 = N2i + 6.56 * 3.4 = 105.51 kN
N1i = N1S + 4.76 * Sa1 + 1.575 * Sa1
= 105.51 + 4.76 * 3.4 + 1.575 * 3.4 = 127.04 kN
N0 = N1i + 5.56 * 3.4 = 145.94 kN
17
M=R*e
0.0039 0.0417
i
N 1 124.82
Foundation design
19
b nec
f (extwall)
116
1.03
125 0.6 22
145.94
1.3
125 0.6 22
condition
a = 42.5 cm
1..tan = 1.41 for outer wall
a = 47.5 cm
2..tan = 1.26 for inner wall
Excentricity calculus
20
Nup=54,47 kN
Nfl=12,78kN
Nw=41,72 kN
N fl(t a)
41,7(0,450,05)/6
6
e=
e a=
+0,02=0,06 m
N
54,71+12,78
W x=
N w(H e H x ) 41,7(32,5)
=
=6,95 kN
He
3
Nx=54,47+12,78+6,95=74,2 kN
Mx/Hx=Ms/He =>
e x=
M x=
M sH x 6,952,50,45
=
=0,43 kN
He
63
Mx
0,43
+ e a=
+0,02=0,026 m 0,075 m=t /6
Nx
74,2
21
By EC6:1996 we have:
NSD NRD
NSD= f Pk =74,2 kN
N RD =i , mA0,8f d
=1
2e
20,026
=1
=0,88
t
0,45
A=t*b=0,45*1=0,45 m2
f d=
fk
3
=
=1,36 kN
m 2,2
N RD =0,884500,81,36=430,84 kN <74,2 kN
22