Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Author
Shrey Singh
10D110010
UG sophomore year
Dept. of ME & MS
Mentor:
Prof. M. P. Gururajan
Dept. of ME & MS
Kartikay Agarwal
10D110030
UG sophomore year
Dept. of ME & MS
Lever Rule
Make a similar
photo for the IDD.
Slide 1 & 2
Introduction
Tab 02
Tab 03
Tab 04
Tab 05
Tab 06
Tab 07
Zone Refining
(Introduction Tab )
Step 1:
Audio narration
Text to be displayed
(Introduction Tab )
Step 2:
Audio
narration
Text to be displayed
Slide 3
Introduction
Glossary
Tab 03
Tab 04
Tab 05
Tab 06
Tab 07
Zone Refining
(Glossary Tab )
Step 1:
Description Audio
of the
narration
action
Show slide
no. 3 on
the screen.
Text to be displayed
Slide 15
Introduction
Glossary
Activity Area
Tab 04
Tab 05
Tab 06
Tab 07
Zone Refining
Animation Screen
c
b
Audio Narration
Text
to
be
displ
ayed
Audio Narration
Now, below the rod there is a graph with 2 lines which is a binary
phase diagram with the material to be obtained as A and
impurity B. As you can see, I have drawn some colored lines in
the graph. This runs parallel to the flame in the upper rod.
When the flame starts in cycle 1, then the vertical line through a
at Cs is drawn and the line shown in white blue color slowly
progresses from point a to b in the course of time when the
flame goes from the left to right end. Now, when the last
impure part is chopped off and the flame is once again ready to
get started from left end, the vertical line from b to c and also
downwards is drawn. Now again when the 2nd cycle starts, this
graph has the red horizontal line moving from c to the other
point and the cycle continues. The 2 bold lines drawn initially will
remain intact. Also, dont show varied colors for different lines,
this is just for explanation purpose, so chose any color other than
black and use it for all the horizontal lines show. Since, after 1 line
, the 2nd horizontal line is diminished , please see to the scale of
graph and draw accordingly.
The audio narration line marked in red color on previous slide
should be so adjusted such that the process of chopping off and
this line should coincide.
Text
to
be
displ
ayed
Slide 4,5,6,7
Introduction
Glossary
Activity Area
Explanation
Tab 05
Tab 06
Tab 07
(Explanation Tab )
Step 1:
Description of the
action
Audio narration
Text to be displayed
Same as on slide 5
of IDD.
(Explanation Tab )
Step 2:
Description of the
action
Audio narration
Text to be displayed
Same as text on
slide 5 of IDD.
(Explanation Tab )
Step 3:
Description of the
action
Audio narration
Text to be displayed
Same as on slide 6
of IDD.
(Explanation Tab )
Step 4:
Description of the
action
Audio narration
Text to be displayed
Time To Think
1.) Zone refining is based on the fact that the pure substance that has to be
obtained from the impure sample has a ------------ melting point than the
sample.
ANS ). Lower
2.)
Which of the 2 figures can not be purified by zone refining ?
ANS ).
FIG 1
1. ) Compute
Summary
Zone refining is a technique used to purify materials, mainly
semiconductors by melting a short region (i.e., zone) and causing
this liquid zone to travel slowly through a relatively long rod of the
solid.
This process is based on a very important fact that the solid to
crystallize first from the melt is purer in A or the element to be
obtained than the liquid.
The material to be purified by this process is taken in the form of
long rod. A small section of the rod is heated at a time using a coil
shaped heater. And the coil is moved from one end to another
.Hence every time we repeat the cycle, we get purer material or
crystal and the ending impure part is chopped off.
Even after being a very expensive technique of purification involving
low processing rates, careful handling and high energy
consumption, this method is very widely used in many applications,
mainly for purification of elements like silicon or germanium for
electronic devices.
Slide 23,
Introduction
Glossary
Activity Area
Explanation
(Questionnaire Tab )
Step 1:
Audio narration
Text to be displayed
Step 2:
Audio narration
Text to be displayed
Step 3:
Audio narration
Text to be displayed
(Questionnaire Tab )
Step 4:
Audio narration
Text to be displayed