Difference Between Language

and Communication
Main Difference Language vs Communication
Though Communication and language are two interrelated aspects in our day to day life, it is
very important to discern the difference between these two terms. The main difference between
language and communication is that communication is the exchange of information by
speaking, writing, or by using other medium whilelanguage is a tool used for communication.

What Does Communication Mean

Communication is the exchange of information between two or more people by speech, sign,
signal or behavior. There are always 4 important elements in communication: transmitter,
signal, channel, and receiver. Transmitter is the person who transmits the message, and message
is known as the signal. Channel is the medium in which the message is transmitted.
Finally, Receiver is the one who receives the message.

Methods of Communication
Written communication involves traditional pen and paper letters and documents, typed
electronic documents, e-mails, SMS, etc. conveyed through written symbols such as language.
Oral communication involves spoken word, face-to-face or through phone, voice chat, video
conferencing, or any other medium.
Nonverbal Communication includes facial expressions, body language and gestures as well as
quality, tone, pitch of the voice, etc.
Oral and written communication can also be introduced as linguistic communicationwhile non
verbal communication can be named as non linguistic communication.

What Does Language Mean

Language is an abstract system of symbols and meanings governed by grammatical rules.
Basically language can be divided in to oral language (the language we speak/speech)
and written language. The study of language is known as linguisticand the person who studies

language is referred to as linguist. There are many study areas of language such as syntax,
phonology, morphology, semantics etc.
According to linguists, language is not a static thing, it evolves and changes every day. New
words are added to the language constantly while some words go out of usage. Some words also
change meaning over the time. For example, the word nicemeans pleasing and agreeable in
todays society. But in the middle ages, nice meant foolish and ignorant.
There are numerous languages in the world. In 2015, SIL Ethnologue cataloged 7,102 living
human languages. These languages are categorized into language families according to their
origins.There are more than 90 language families in the world and Afro-Asiatic (353
languages spoken in Africa and Asia), Austronesian (1,246 languages spoken in Asia
and Oceania), Indo-European (430 languages spoken in Asia and Europe, and in European
settlements in other parts of the world) are some examples of language families.

What Does Language Mean

Language is an abstract system of symbols and meanings governed by grammatical rules.
Basically language can be divided in to oral language (the language we speak/speech)
and written language. The study of language is known as linguisticand the person who studies
language is referred to as linguist. There are many study areas of language such as syntax,
phonology, morphology, semantics etc.
According to linguists, language is not a static thing, it evolves and changes every day. New
words are added to the language constantly while some words go out of usage. Some words also
change meaning over the time. For example, the word nicemeans pleasing and agreeable in
todays society. But in the middle ages, nice meant foolish and ignorant.
There are numerous languages in the world. In 2015, SIL Ethnologue cataloged 7,102 living
human languages. These languages are categorized into language families according to their
origins.There are more than 90 language families in the world and Afro-Asiatic (353
languages spoken in Africa and Asia), Austronesian (1,246 languages spoken in Asia
and Oceania), Indo-European (430 languages spoken in Asia and Europe, and in European
settlements in other parts of the world) are some examples of language families.

Difference Between Language and

Communication
Definition:
Communication: Communication is the exchange of information between two or more people
by speech, sign, signal or behavior.
Language: Language is an abstract system of symbols and meanings governed by grammatical
rules.

Interaction:
Communication: Communication involves interaction between two or more people.
Language: Language can be used by just one person.

Communication:
Communication: Communication is a vast area.
Language: Language is a method of communication.

Priority:
Communication: Communication gives more priority to the message.
Language: Language gives more importance to signs and symbols.

Change:
Communication: The basics of communication does not change.
Language: A living language does not stay static, it changes everyday.

Image Courtesy:
Transactional comm model by JasonSWrench Own work. (CC BY 3.0)vi

Formal vs. Informal Essay Writing

POWERED BY
One is for enjoyment while the other is for conforming to the standards. This is how
informal and formal essay writing differs from one another.
If you will be given a sample essay of formal and informal, you can actually recognize the
difference between the two. When you read a formal essay, the mood is light but if

when it comes to a formal one, the mood shifts to a serious one. It is quite easy to
distinguish their differences when reading these essays but when it comes to writing, it
is quite difficult.
In writing a formal essay, you have to pretend like you do not exist, that there is no
writer. Your task is simply to inform in a very formal and serious manner. This is exactly
the opposite in writing an informal essay where the first or second person is frequently
used. This means it can be very personal and conversational.
When it comes to use of words and language, formal essays strictly demand proper
words. In writing a formal essay, the use of slang words and contractions is
inappropriate. However, such words may be used in informal essays.
Formal essay writing indeed requires you to have the sufficient writing skills. Your
grammar, sentence structure, and style must be beyond perfect and not that too
shallow. But when comes in informal writing, you do not need to be that perfect; you
just have to apply the basic rules.
Writing a formal essay can be serious and sometimes boring but this is actually the
challenge in writing it- how will you be able to overcome the boring aspect of writing it?
On the other hand, writing an informal essay can really be entertaining and interesting

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but make sure that it still makes sense.

A surprisingly easy drag & drop site creator

Parts of an Essay
Introduction Paragraph
What is an introduction paragraph?
The introduction paragraph is the first paragraph of your essay.
What does it do?
It introduces the main idea of your essay. A good opening paragraph captures the interest of your reader and tells
why your topic is important.
How do I write one?
1. Write the thesis statement. The main idea of the essay is stated in a single sentence called the thesis statement.
You must limit your entire essay to the topic you have introduced in your thesis statement.
2. Provide some background information about your topic. You can use interesting facts, quotations, or definitions of
important terms you will use later in the essay.
Example:
Hockey has been a part of life in Canada for over 120 years. It has evolved into an extremely popular sport watched
and played by millions of Canadians. The game has gone through several changes since hockey was first played in
Canada.

Supporting Paragraphs
What are supporting paragraphs?
Supporting paragraphs make up the main body of your essay.
What do they do?
They develop the main idea of your essay.
How do I write them?
1.
2.
3.

List the points that develop the main idea of your essay.
Place each supporting point in its own paragraph.
Develop each supporting point with facts, details, and examples.

To connect your supporting paragraphs, you should use special transition words. Transition words link your
paragraphs together and make your essay easier to read. Use them at the beginning and end of your paragraphs.

Examples of transition words that can help you to link your

paragraphs together:
For listing different points

First
Second
Third

For counter examples

However
Even though
On the other hand
Nevertheless

For additional ideas

Another
In addition to
Related to
Furthermore
Also

To show cause and effect

Therefore
Thus
As a result of
Consequently

Like all good paragraphs, each supporting paragraph should have a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a
summary sentence.

Summary Paragraph
What is a summary paragraph?
The summary paragraph comes at the end of your essay after you have finished developing your ideas. The

summary paragraph is often called a "conclusion."

What does it do?
It summarizes or restates the main idea of the essay. You want to leave the reader with a sense that your essay is
complete.
How do I write one?
1.
2.
3.

Restate the strongest points of your essay that support your main idea.
Conclude your essay by restating the main idea in different words.
Give your personal opinion or suggest a plan for action.

Example:
Overall, the changes that occurred in hockey have helped to improve the game. Hockey is faster and more exciting
as a result of changes in the past 120 years. For these reasons, modern hockey is a better game than hockey in the

Forms and styles

This section describes the different forms and styles of essay writing. These forms and styles are
used by an array of authors, including university students and professional essayists.

Cause and effect

The defining features of a "cause and effect" essay are causal chains that connect from a cause to
an effect, careful language, and chronological or emphatic order. A writer using this rhetorical
method must consider the subject, determine the purpose, consider the audience, think critically
about different causes or consequences, consider a thesis statement, arrange the parts, consider
the language, and decide on a conclusion.[6]

Classification and division

Classification is the categorization of objects into a larger whole while division is the breaking of a
larger whole into smaller parts.[7]

Compare and contrast

Compare and contrast essays are characterized by a basis for comparison, points of comparison,
and analogies. It is grouped by object (chunking) or by point (sequential). Comparison highlights the
similarities between two or more similar objects while contrasting highlights the differences between
two or more objects. When writing a compare/contrast essay, writers need to determine their
purpose, consider their audience, consider the basis and points of comparison, consider their thesis
statement, arrange and develop the comparison, and reach a conclusion. Compare and contrast is
arranged emphatically.[8]

Descriptive
Descriptive writing is characterized by sensory details, which appeal to the physical senses, and
details that appeal to a reader's emotional, physical, or intellectual sensibilities. Determining the

purpose, considering the audience, creating a dominant impression, using descriptive language, and
organizing the description are the rhetorical choices to consider when using a description. A
description is usually arranged spatially but can also be chronological or emphatic. The focus of a
description is the scene. Description uses tools such
as denotative language, connotative language, figurative language,metaphor, and simile to arrive at
a dominant impression.[9] One university essay guide states that "descriptive writing says what
happened or what another author has discussed; it provides an account of the topic". [10] Lyric
essays are an important form of descriptive essays.

Dialectic[edit]
In the dialectic form of essay, which is commonly used in Philosophy, the writer makes a thesis and
argument, then objects to their own argument (with a counterargument), but then counters the
counterargument with a final and novel argument. This form benefits from presenting a broader
perspective while countering a possible flaw that some may present.

Exemplification
An exemplification essay is characterized by a generalization and relevant, representative, and
believable examples including anecdotes. Writers need to consider their subject, determine their
purpose, consider their audience, decide on specific examples, and arrange all the parts together
when writing an exemplification essay.[11]

Narrative
A narrative uses tools such as flashbacks, flash-forwards, and transitions that often build to a climax.
The focus of a narrative is the plot. When creating a narrative, authors must determine their purpose,
consider their audience, establish their point of view, use dialogue, and organize the narrative. A
narrative is usually arranged chronologically.[15]

Argumentative
An argumentative essay is a critical piece of writing, aimed at presenting objective analysis of the
subject matter, narrowed down to a single topic. The main idea of all the criticism is to provide an
opinion either of positive or negative implication. As such, a critical essay requires research and
analysis, strong internal logic and sharp structure. Each argument should be supported with
sufficient evidence, relevant to the point.

Reflective
A reflective essay is an analytical piece of writing in which the writer describes a real or imaginary
scene, event, interaction, passing thought, memory, or formadding a personal reflection on the
meaning of the topic in the author's life. Thus, the focus is not merely descriptive. The writer doesnt

just describe the situation, but revisits the scene with more detail and emotion to examine what went
well, or reveal a need for additional learningand may relate what transpired to the rest of the
author's life.

Other logical structure

The logical progression and organizational structure of an essay can take many forms.
Understanding how the movement of thought is managed through an essay has a profound impact
on its overall cogency and ability to impress. A number of alternative logical structures for essays
have been visualized as diagrams, making them easy to implement or adapt in the construction of
an argument.[16]

How to write a successful CV

What

is a C.V.?
should a CV be used?
What information should a CV include?
What makes a good CV?
How long should a CV be?
Tips on presentation
Fonts
Different Types of CV
Targeting your CV
Emailed CVs and Web CVs
Media CVs (separate page)
Academic CVs (separate page)
Example CVs and Covering Letters (separate page)
When

Probably the first CV was written by Leonardo Da Vinci 500 years ago. You
can view ithere. Since then things have moved slightly on, and now it's
essential to have a well presented professional CV, but still many graduates
get this wrong. The following page will give you all the tips to make an
impressive CV

What is a CV?

Curriculum Vitae: an outline of a person's educational and professional

history, usually prepared for job applications (L, lit.: the course of one's
life). Another name for a CV is a rsum.
A CV is the most flexible and convenient way to make applications. It
conveys your personal details in the way that presents you in the best
possible light. A CV is a marketing document in which you are marketing

Often selectors read CVs outside

working hours. They may have a
pile of 50 CVs from which to
select five interviewees. It's
evening and they would rather
something: yourself! You need to "sell"
be in the pub with friends. If
your skills, abilities, qualifications and
your CV is hard work to read:
experience to employers. It can be used
unclear, badly laid out and
to make multiple applications to
containing irrelevant
employers in a specific career area. For
information, they will just just
this reason,many large graduate
move on to the next CV.
recruiters will not accept CVs and
Treat the selector like a child
instead use their own application form.
eating a meal. Chop your CV
An application form is designed to
up into easily digestible
bring out the essential information and
morsels (bullets, short
personal qualities that the employer
paragraphs and note form) and
requires and does not allow you to gloss
give it a clear logical layout,
over your weaker points as a CV does. In
with just the relevant
addition, the time needed to fill out these
information to make it easy for
forms is seen as a reflection of your
the selector to read. If you do
commitment to the career.
this, you will have a much
There is no "one best way" to
greater chance of interview.
construct a CV; it is your document and
can be structured as you wish within the basic framework below. It can be
on paper or on-line or even on a T-shirt (a gimmicky approach that might
work for "creative" jobs but not generally advised!).

When should a CV be used?

When

an employer asks for applications to be received in this format.

When an employer simply states "apply to ..." without specifying the
format.
When making speculative applications (when writing to an employer
who has not advertised a vacancy but who you hope may have one).

What information should a CV include?

What are the most important aspects of CV that you look for?
One survey of employers found that the following aspects were most
looked for
(From the brilliant 2010 Orange County Resume Survey by Eric Hilden)
45% Previous related work experience
35% Qualifications & skills
25% Easy to read
16% Accomplishments
14% Spelling & grammar
9%

Education (these were not just graduate recruiters or this score would
be much higher!)

9%

Intangibles: individuality/desire to succeed

3%

Clear objective

2%

Keywords added

1%

Contact information

1%

Personal experiences

1%

Computer skills

Personal details
Normally these would be your name, address, date of birth (although with
age discrimination laws now in force this isn't essential), telephone
number and email.
British CVs don't usually include a photograph unless you are an actor.
In European countries such as France, Belgium and Germany its common
for CVs to include a a passport-sized photograph in the top right-hand
corner whereas in the UK and the USA photographs are frowned upon as this
may contravene equal opportunity legislation - a photograph makes it easier
to reject a candidate on grounds of ethnicity, sex or age. If you do include a
photograph it should be a head and
Some employers may spend as
shoulders shot, you should be dressed
little as 45 seconds skimming a
suitably and smiling: it's not for a
rsum before branding it not
passport! See our Work Abroad page
of interest, maybe or of
for more about international CVs
interest.
Education and qualifications
BI Business School
Your degree subject and university, plus
Succinct, eloquent, wellA levels and GCSEs or equivalents.
structured.
Mention grades unless poor!
Towers Hamlyn
Work experience
Use action words such as developed, planned and organised.
Even work in a shop, bar or restaurantwill involve working in a
team, providing aquality service to customers, and dealing tactfully
with complaints. Don't mention the routine, non-people
tasks (cleaning the tables) unless you are applying for a casual
summer job in a restaurant or similar.
Try to relate the skills to the job. A finance job will
involve numeracy, analytical and problem solving skills so focus on
these whereas for a marketing role you would place a bit more more
emphasis on persuading and negotiatingskills.
All of my work experiences have involved working within a team-based
culture. This involved planning, organisation, coordination and
commitment e.g., in retail, this ensured daily sales targets were
met, a fair distribution of tasks and effective communication
amongst all staff members.
Interests and achievements

Writing about your

interests

Reading, cinema, stampKeep this section short and to the

collecting, playing computer
point.As you grow older, your
games
employment record will take
Suggests a solitary individual
precedence and interests will typically
who doesn't get on with other
diminish greatly in length and
people. This may not be true,
importance.
but selectors will interpret the
Bullets can be used to separate
evidence they see before them.
interests into different types: sporting,
creative etc.
Don't use the old boring
cliches here: "socialising with
Cinema: member of the
friends".
University Film-Making Society
Don't put many passive,
Travel: travelled through
solitary hobbies (reading,
Europe by train this summer in
watching TV, stamp collecting) or
a group of four people, visiting
you may be perceived as lacking
historic sites and practising my
people skills. If you do put these,
French and Italian
then say what you read or
Reading: helped younger pupils
watch: "I particularly enjoy
with reading difficulties at
Dickens, for the vivid insights
school.
you get into life in Victorian
This could be the same
times".
individual as in the first
Show a range of interests to
avoid coming across as narrow : example, but the impression is
completely the opposite: an
if everything centres around
outgoing proactive individual
sport they may wonder if you
who helps others.
could hold a conversation with a
client who wasn't interested in
sport.
Hobbies that are a little out of the ordinary can help you to stand
out from the crowd: skydiving or mountaineering can show a sense
of wanting to stretch yourself and an ability to rely on yourself in
demanding situations
Any interests relevant to the job are worth mentioning: current
affairs if you wish to be a journalist; a fantasy share portfolio such
as Bullbearings if you want to work in finance.
Any evidence of leadership is important to mention: captain or
coach of a sports team, course representative, chair of a student
society, scout leader: "As captain of the school cricket team, I had to
set a positive example, motivate and coach players and think on my
feet when making bowling and field position changes, often in tense
situations"
Anything showing evidence of employability skills such as team
working, organising, planning, persuading, negotiating etc.

Skills
The usual ones to mention are languages (good conversational
French, basic Spanish), computing (e.g. "good working knowledge
of MS Access and Excel, plus basic web page design skills"
and driving ("full current clean driving licence").
If you are a mature candidate or have lots of relevant skills to offer,
a skills-based CV may work for you
References
When asked what would make
Many employers dont check
them automatically reject a
references at the application
candidate, employers said:
stage so unless the vacancy
CVs with spelling mistakes
specifically requests referees it's
or typos 61%
fine to omit this section
CVs that copied large
completely if you are running
amounts of wording
short of space or to say
from the job posting
"References are available on
41%
request."
CVs with an inappropriate
Normally two referees are
email address 35%
sufficient: one academic (perhaps
CVs that dont include a
your tutor or a project
list of skills 30%
supervisor) and one from an
CVs that are more than
employer (perhaps your last parttwo pages long 22%
time or summer job). See our
CVs printed on decorative
page on Choosing and Using
paper 20%
Referees for more help with this.
CVs that detail more tasks
The order and the emphasis will
than results for previous
depend on what you are applying for and
positions 16%
what you have to offer. For example,
CVs that include a photo
the example media CV lists the
13%
candidate's relevant work experience
CVs that have large blocks
first.
of text with little white
If you are applying for more than one
space 13%
type of work, you should have
CareerBuilder
a different CV tailored to each career
area, highlighting different aspects of
your skills and experience.
A personal profile at the start of the CV can work for jobs in competitive
industries such as the media or advertising, to help you to stand out from
the crowd. If used, it needs to be original and well written. Dont just use the
usual hackneyed expressions: I am an excellent communicator who works
well in a team
You will also need a Covering Letter to accompany your CV.

What makes a good CV?

There is no single "correct" way to write and present a CV but

the following general rules apply:
It is targeted on the specific job or career area for which you are
applying and brings out the relevant skills you have to offer
It is carefully and clearly laid out: logically ordered, easy to read and
not cramped
It is informative but concise
It is accurate in content, spelling and grammar. If you mention
attention to detail as a skill, make sure your spelling and grammar is
perfect!
If your CV is written backwards on pink polka dot paper and it gets
you regular interviews, it's a good CV! The bottom line is that if it's
producing results don't change it too much but if it's not, keep changing it
until it does.
If it's not working, ask people to look at it and suggest changes. Having said
this, if you use the example CVs in these pages as a starting point, you are
unlikely to go far wrong.
...