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|| Om Vaacaspataye Namah ||
Dear Friends,
Six Vedanga's (Grammar, Etymology, Pronunciation, Tunes, Kalpa , Jyotisha ) are
needed to understand Vedas is well known to all students of Veda and related
subjects.
Students should also understand that these Vedanga should also be mutually used
to understand better. Like for example it's evident that you need to understand
Shiksha (Pronunciation) correctly to understand say Tunes ( Chandas), Etymology
of words correctly to get the meanings of words and Grammar to associated the
words to make complete meaning and so on. But the use of Jyotish with others is
not so evident. Like for example Students of Sanskrit usually focus on
Pronunciation(Shiksha), Etymology (Nirukta) and Grammar (Vyaakaran)
but they don't have basics of Jyotish and Kalpa etc to tie things
together.
To make my point clear and attempt an example, Let's take the
example of Vibakti of Grammar. In Grammar (Vyaakaran) Vibhakti
is an important word declinations to indicate the subject, object and
verbs relations between them. Vibhakti means Prepositions. A
Vibhakti is a declination(sounds added at the end of each noun) to
indicate the relationship of Verb (Karma/Kriya) to the Person (both
persons receiver and doer of karma).
There are 7 prime Vibhakti's or called cases, namely
1st case
2nd case
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
case
case
case
case
case
Nominative
Accusative
1, 2, 3
Object, to (when the verb is go), towards,
about
Instrumental By, with, through
Dative case For, to (when the verb is give)
Ablative
From, than
Possessive Of, 's, among
Locative
In, on, at, among
2nd
ekvacanama
Singular
baalah bla
A boy
baalam bla
A boy is object,
To a boy
Towards a boy
Tritiya Vibhakti
About a boy
baalena blena
By a boy,
3rd
with a boy
Chaturta Vibhakti
4th
Pancama Vibhakti
5th
Shashti Vibhakti
6th
Saptma Vibhakti
7th
through a boy
baalaaya blya
For a boy,
To a boy.
baalaat blt
From a boy
Than a boy
baalasya blasya
Of a boy,
Boy's
baalao blau
In a boy
On a boy
At a boy