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Let S, L be the density of silver and liquid. Also m and V be the mass and volume of silver block.
m
V = s
Also
S L
T =
s
= 37.12 N.
mg = (10 0.72) 10 4 10
10 103
2.
c x (10)3 x g = 5 x 105 dynes c = 0.5; g = 1000 cm/s2, Buoyant force should balance weight l Vl g =
5 x 105 Vl = 625 cm3, depth upto which cube is dipped is
625 = 10 10 d d = 6.25cm. Now, 15 15 h = 15 15 8 + 625 h = 97/9
[c (density of cube), l (density of liquid), Vl (volume of liquid displacement)]
3.
Centre of gravity of submerged part of the object will be at the centre of buoyancy if the object is
uniform,
Otherwise shifts from this point. From figure (D) is correct.
4.
Figure shows forces acting on a 'particle' on the surface, with respect to vessel.
V
V
Hgg +
g
2
2 oil
Hg oil
2
Oil
Mercury
13.6 0.8
14.4
=
=
= 7.2
2
2
RESONANCE
FLUID MECHANICS - 1
6.
To measure the atmospheric pressure, same length of tubes containing mercury are required, no matter
how many tubes are used.
(Since Patm = Hg g h) Hence (D)
7.
| P x | = mv sin 60 =
| P y | =
3
mv
2
mv
3
+ mv =
mv
2
2
9 3
mv
4 4
| P net | 3 mv
Since, dm A ( v dt )
dm A v
dt
pwafd , dm A ( v dt )
dm
Av
dt
dm
.v =
| Fnet | 3
dt
3 A v 2 Ans.
8.
The liquid will rise up to 80 feet height only if the pressure at that point is less than P0 by an amount w.g.h.
ie; Pressure at point A should be PA = P0 gh < 0 (As gh = 103 10 80 > 105 (P0)) and it is not possible
for us to make the pressure negative.
9.
Kinetic energy is
1
mv2
2
1
2
mv
v2
is energy per unit weight.
= 2
2g
(mg)
1
2
1
mv
mv 2
v 2
v2
2
=
is energy per unit volume and
= 2
is energy per unit mass.
2
2
(m / )
m
10.
F b = vliqg
'g' is different on moon and on the earth.
Hence only (iii) is a correct statement.
Hence (D).
11.
Vefflux =
2gh
time of fall t =
( 4 h)2
g
x = Vefflux t = 2 h( 4 h)
the roots of x are (0,4) and the maximum of x is at h = 2.
The permitted value of h is 0 to 1 clearly h = 1 will give the
maximum value of x is this interval.
Alter : If the column of water itself were from ground upto a height of 4m, h = 2m would give the maximum
range x. Farther the hole is from this midpoint, lower the range. Here the nearest point possible to this
midpoint is the base of the container. Hence h = 1m.
RESONANCE
FLUID MECHANICS - 2
12.
h
)g
7
7m
h
or h =
3
7
xg
7
xg
) in down ward direction
7
or , m + h = 3m +
7m h
6g
6g
x.
7
(m + h) a =
Putting h =
7.10m
2
18 g = 3
7m
T = 2
3
1000 gV 500 gV
500 V
a = 10 m/sec2
apply
v = u + at
2gh = 10 (2)
15.
0=
2 10 h = 400
2gh 10t
h = 20 m
16.
+ gh +
2
PA
PB
v
= B +0+
PA < PB.
arel = 0
N
arel
ma
mgsin-macos
17.
18.
mgcos masin
h 2 h1
a
tan = g = h tan 45 h tan 45
2
1
mg
4 cm
= 20 cm
a = 2 m/s 2
19.
Kx = 10 10
1000
10 10
2000
Kx = 50 N
Ustored
50
1
(100)
2
100
RESONANCE
1 2500
= 12.5 J
2 100
FLUID MECHANICS - 3
35m
g
PART - II
1.
Let the cube dips further by y cm and water level rises by 2 mm.
2.
2
2
= 1400
= 280
10
10
y = 2.8 cm
Extra upthrust
water (2.8 + 0.2) 100 g = mg
m = 300 gm.
.... Ans.
1 2
v = P2 + 0
2
3 105 +
1
1000 v2 = 3.5 105
2
500 v2 = 50000
v2 = 100
v = 10 m/s.
(b)
q = av
q = 2 104 10
= 2 103 m3/s.
3.
v1 =
2 g (h H / 2)
2g h
v2 =
By continuity equation
dh
= a (v1 + v2)
dt
dh
= a
dt
or
4.
2 g (h H / 2) 2 g h
H/2
a 2g H
dh
h
h H/2
dt
t=
2A
3a
2 1
H
g
Let the velocity of efflux of mercury coming out of hole be at an instant mercury level in container is y. At
same instant the speed of top surface of fluid is v.
from equation of continuity
S
= Sv
n
....(1)
S
<< S
>> v
n
applying Bernoulli's theorem between A and B
RESONANCE
FLUID MECHANICS - 4
1 2
1
v = Patm +
2
2
2
v << higher powers of v can
be neglected and Patm = h0g
gh +
= 2g( Y h0 )
.........(2)
Hence mercury flows out of both till y = h0.
from equation (1)
dy
1
1
=
=
2g( Y h0 )
dt
h
h
integrating between limits
v=
dy
or
2gY h0
h0
at
=0
y=n
and t = T , Y = h0 ;
5.
1
dt
h
dy
1
=
2g ( Y h 0 )
n
2
t = n g (h h 0 )
dt ;
0
P2 = Patm + gh
Again applying Bernoulli's equation at section 2 & 3
P2 + 0 + 2 g
h
2
= Patm +
..............(1)
1
2 V2
2
...............(2)
V = 2 gh
This is required velocity of efflux
Applying continuity equation between 3 & 4 cross-section,
aV = a1 V1
Again applying Bernoulli's equation between 3 & 4
Patm +
1
h
(2 ) V2 + 2 g
2
2
2
V + gh = V1
aV
a1 = V =
1
6.
= Patm +
...............(4)
1
(2 ) V12 + 0
2
V1 = 3gh
6 . 2gh
3gh
...............(3)
= 2 cm 2 .
area = a
3
h/2
i V
V =
w
Let V volume of ice melt in to V of water. Then
i V g = w Vg or
i V = w V
or
i V
V =
w
... (1)
... (2)
mg = FB
dSH g = wSh g
RESONANCE
dH
(for a = 0, F is minimum)
h=
FLUID MECHANICS - 5
W =
Fdx
W = mgh
8.
v =
(mg Sxg)dx
9.
dx Sg xdx
0
Sg
Sgh2
Sgh2
Sgh2
= (Sh) gh
=
=
2
2
2
2
2gx =
dH
Sgd 2H 2
Ans.
2
1
=
t
t
= mg
x = 0.25
1 2
gt
2
(i.e. level goes down from 0.81m to 0.64m. Using equation of continuity)
dx
on solving t = 1000 s
5 . dt = 2gx . 4 104
Apply Bernoullis equation b/w point P & D
1
1
Vp2 = Patm + g(o) + vD2
2
2
[Assume zero level D]
Patm + gh1 +
VCAC = VDAD
VC = 2VD = 2 2gh1
for point P & C according to Bernollis equation.
Pp + gh1 +
1
Vp2
2
= PC + g(0) +
1
.VC2
2
Vp 0
for point E
from (i) & (ii)
10.
11.
1
.(2 2gh1 )2
Patm = PC + 3gh1
2
PE = PC + gh2 = Patm
3gh1 = gh2
h2 = 3h1
Ans.
Patm + gh1 = PC +
.........(i)
.........(ii)
PQ BR
4m 2
Volume of water contained =
2
C
Initial volume of water = BD 4 m 2
R
Amount of spill = Vin Vfin
= 2 (2BD PQ BR) 1000 litres
= 2 (3 2 0.4) 1000 = 1200 litres
Q
B
As block goes down by distance x, water comes up by distance y. As both are measured from initial level of
water, compression in the spring is x but the block is in depth (x + y) in water.
Applying conservation of volume
m = 180kg
0.2 x = (1m2 0.2 m2).y
y
x
x
x = 4y y =
4
Thus total depth of block in water =
x
5x
+=
4
4
RESONANCE
Ab = .2m 2 60cm
Fb
kx
mg
FLUID MECHANICS - 6