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at = 0 = constant
2.
3.
|v| = constant
4.
T = m2R
T + 60 = m (3)2R
60
8
2R = 2.5 m/s 2
92R = 22.5 m/s 2
m2R =
5.
(C) as = 0 at = 0
FC = maC = m2R = constant
TA = 0
TD
TB
6.
mg = constant vector
7.
8.
Tmax = 6mg
A mg
mv 2
= mg sin
.......... (1)
r
Applying conservation of energy as the block moves from A to B..
1
mv2 = mg (r cos r sin )
2
Solving 1 and 2 we get
3 sin = 2 cos
2
9.
10.
T d
T1 : T2 = 1 : 10 10
.......... (2)
1012
T1
T
1013
2
T1
1
T2 = 10 10
1
(200) (6)2 = 3600 J.
2
Reaching A :
1
mv2 = 3600 J
2
mv2 = 7200 J
From F.B.D. at A :
N=
mv 2 7200
= 1440 N
R
5
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 1
11.
12.
mv 2
R
&
FS
mv 2
x2 = 4ay
Differentiating w.r.t. y, we get
dy
x
=
dx
2a
dy
=1
hence = 45
dx
the component of weight along tangential direction is mg sin .
At (2a, a),
g
2
dr
= (2 0.75) 102 m/s = 1.5 102 m/s (reel is turned uniformly at the rate
dt
of 2 r.p.s.)
a = 4 1.5 102 m/s2 = 6 102 m/s2
Now by the F.B.D. of the mass.
T
TW=
14.
W
a
g
T = 1.019 W
For A :
T m2r ma = 0
Seen from object itself
mg
= ma
3
For B :
mg T = ma
(i) (ii)
2T =
T=
.............(i)
.............(i)
.............(ii)
4
mg
3
2
mg
3
15.
|v| = constant
16.
= constant
= 0 = constant
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 2
17.
F=
2
f 2 Ft (mg ) 2 > mg
f (f = m2r)
dV
(as
dt
= constant Ft = constant)
Hence the angle between F and horizontal plane decreases so as with the rod due to increases in
f = m2r only.
PART - II
1.
m2
sin = m
1
(b)
mg R =
or
K=
1
K (2R
2
mg
2
2 R)
R (3 2 2 )
(b) At t = 0
at = g
ac = 0
at lowest point
at = 0
ac = 0
The centripetal acceleration of bead at the initial and final position is zero because its speed at both position
is zero.
The tangential acceleration of the bead at initial position is g.
The tangential acceleration of the bead at lower most position is zero.
3.
25
= 250 rpm
10
250
2
rad/sec.
60
25
rad/sec.
3
= 0 + t
25
0
50
3
t=
=
sec.
3
/2
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 3
4.
02 = 900 (rad/sec)2
2 = 1600 (rad/sec)2
0 = 30 rad/sec.
= 40 rad/sec.
40
sec.
7
0
t
=
2
t=
5.
2 100 2
40 30
(a) As a rod AB moves, the point P will always lie on the circle.
its velocity will be along the circle as shown by VP in the figure.
If the point P has to lie on the rod AB also then it should have
component in x direction as V.
VP sin = V
VP = V cosec
here cos =
3
x
1 3R
=
.
=
5
5
R
R
4
5
sin =
VP =
(b) =
VP
5V
=
R
4R
cosec =
5
V
4
5
4
...Ans.
ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION :
(a)
Let P have coordinate (x, y)
x = R cos , y = R sin .
VX =
6.
dx
d
= R sin
= V
dt
dt
and
VY = R cos
VP =
(b)
d
= R cos
dt
Vx2 Vy2 =
d
V
=
dt
R sin
R
sin
= V cot
VP
5V
=
R
4R
dmg
sin
2T sin N cos = dm2R
2T sin = dm(2R + g cot)
N=
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 4
md
(2R + g cot)
2R
d
md
2T
=
(2R + g cot)
2R
2R
mg 2R
T = 2 g cot .
7.
(ii) v0 cos in horizontal direction and along the cylindrical surface which cause it to move in circle.
So,
8.
N=
2
m( v 0 cos )2
mv 0 cos 2
=
R
R
F ma
or
F m(a x a y )
( a2 = 0)
x = a sin t
vx =
ax =
vy =
ay =
So
dx
= aw cos (t)
dt
d2 x
dt 2
dy
= b sin(t)
dt
d2 y
dt 2
= b 2 cos(t)
F m( a2 sin t i b2 cos t j )
F m 2 (a sin t i b cos t j )
F m2 ( x i y j )
| F | m 2 x 2 y 2
direction tan =
or
= a2 sin(t)
b
y
= cot(t) (from x-axis)
a
x
[( x i yj )] is position vector of the particle in corrdinate system. Because of negative sign force is
opposite to it and always acting towards the orzon.
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 5
9.
In x-direction,
.........(i)
In tangential direction, As a rod AB moves, the point P will always lie on the circle.
at = g sin cos g cos
at = g sin (1 cos)
t
.........(ii)
v0
.
(1 cos )
dmg sin
/R
F=
a=
11.
a=
F gR / R
sin d
m
0
a=
gR
1 cos .
R
and
bt4 =
2as
R
4bS2
= a 1 3
a
m
g sin R d
gR
cos 0 / R
t = a
So,
v = at =
also,
N =
v2
R
bt4 =
a2 t 2
R
t2 =
2as
a2
bR
2
a2
2as
b
bR = R
a3
R=
2bs
a4
a2
bR 2
RESONANCE
t N
a4
v2
a2t 2
= ( N =
=
=
)
bR 2
R
R
2
SOLN_Circular Motion - 6
12.
(a) Parabola y = ax2 is shown. It is clear from diagram that at x = 0 velocity is along x-axis and constant aN
is along y-axis. So,
d2 y
aN =
dt 2
dy
dx
= 2a
= 2aVx
dt
dt
d2 y
dx
= 2av
= 2av2
dt
dt 2
aN = 2av2
R=
v2
2av
2
dt 2
0)
1
.
2a
d2 x
x
y
2 1
a
b
(b)
Here again at x = 0 particle is at (0, b) moving along positive or negative x-axis hence aN is along y-axis
only.
aN =
d2 y
dt 2
2 x dx 2y dy
0
a 2 dt b 2 dt
2vx
a2
2 y dy
0
b 2 dt
2
2v dx
2 dy
2 y d2 y
a 2 dt b 2 dt
b 2 dt 2
2v 2
a2
13.
at =
2(b) d2 y
b 2 dt 2
aN =
bv 2
R=
a2
dy
= 0]
dt
v2
a2
=
aN
b
dv
= a = 0.50 m/s 2
dt
at = R
=
1
t2
2
s = R =
1
Rt2
2
(0.1) 2R =
1
(0.5)t2
2
v = a . t = 0.5
s=
1
a t2
2 t
t=
4R
5
4R
5
ac =
0 . 25 4
v2
=
= 0.2
5
R
a=
a 2t a 2t =
RESONANCE
21 2 5 2
1
4
10
25
13
20
m/s 2
SOLN_Circular Motion - 7
14.
V = 10 m/s
tan =
v2
Rg
10 10
45
= tan1
10 10
15.
(i)
At
= 0
(ii)
v2
R
acceleration is vertically up
At = 90 is at B
anet =
A
mg
v=0
mg
(iii)
u=0
2
a C=
v /R
g sin
atotal
||
v2
R
Using energy conservation :
g sin . tan =
.....(1)
1
mv 2 mgR cos
2
By (1) & (2)
16.
(a)
(b)
mg
cos =
= cos1
3
N
1 100
mv 2
N1 =
=
10
50
R
N1 = 0.2 N
N1
C
mv 2
cos
R
for just slipping
....(1)
mv 2
sin
R
from eqn (1) & (2)
.....(2)
N=
mg
N =
1
tan = =
17.
at = gsin
....(2)
1
tan =
R cos
||
tan =
v
R
1
= 1.724
0.58
= 30
Ans.
m 2 m1
2R
a = m m 2R =
2
1
3
2m1m 2
4
T = m m 2R =
m2R
3
2
1
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 8
18.
at
tan 45 = a
c
at = aC
v2
g sin =
t
Using energy conservation
v=?
...(1)
cos
3g
1
1
m 3g
mv2 = mg (1 cos )
2
2
= 90
.............(2)
N sin m 2R
N cos mg
19.
2R
g
tan =
2R
R
=
g
r h
(a)
h>0
>
g/r =
9 .8
=
0 .1
(b)
g = 2 (r h)
2 = g/(r h)
g
2
......(1)
>0
98 = 7 2 rad/second
Ans.
g
h
10 4
g
h
h
maximum value of h is 0.1 so that g =
20.
N mg sin 30 = m2R
mg cos 30 = N
= 2 rad/s
g 10 4
= 9.8 103 m/s2
h
.....(1)
.....(2)
mg
3mg
m 2R
=
2
R=
30
N
g
( 3 ) 2R
2
R=
Ans.
mg sin30
mg cos30
g ( 3 )
2 2
9.8 ( 3 0.6
2(2)2
= 0.24 m
Ans.
g
=
R
RESONANCE
9 .8
= 6.4 rad/second
0.24
SOLN_Circular Motion - 9
g sin mg cos
R
g
(sin cos )
R
block will not shift anywhere if is greater than maximum possible value of RHS which is
g
(1 2 )1/ 2
R
8.9 rad/sec.
min = 8.9 rad/sec.
21.
= kt
at = r = ktr
a
a t
d
=
= kt
dt
kt 2
k 2t 4
r
, aC = 2r =
2
4
ac
k 2 t 4r / 4
kt 3
tan = a =
=
ktr
t
4
22.
4 tan
t=
k
1/ 3
Centripetal acceleration at A = 2R
acceleration along AB = 2R cos
Time taken to reach the point B
1
(2 R cos )t2
2
L=0+
t=
23.
ac
d ktdt
2L
(L << R)
Ans.
R cos
cos =
3
5
= 53
3
0.3 9.8 = 2.94 N
5
Ans.
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 10
PHYSICS SOLUTIONS OF
"ADVANCED LEVEL PROBLEMS"
at = 0 = constant
2.
3.
|v| = constant
4.
T = m2R
T + 60 = m (3)2R
60
8
2R = 2.5 m/s 2
92R = 22.5 m/s 2
m2R =
5.
(C) as = 0 at = 0
FC = maC = m2R = constant
TA = 0
TD
TB
6.
mg = constant vector
7.
8.
Tmax = 6mg
A mg
mv 2
= mg sin
.......... (1)
r
Applying conservation of energy as the block moves from A to B..
1
mv2 = mg (r cos r sin )
2
Solving 1 and 2 we get
3 sin = 2 cos
2
9.
10.
T d
T1 : T2 = 1 : 10 10
.......... (2)
1012
T1
T
1013
2
T1
1
T2 = 10 10
1
(200) (6)2 = 3600 J.
2
Reaching A :
1
mv2 = 3600 J
2
mv2 = 7200 J
From F.B.D. at A :
N=
mv 2 7200
= 1440 N
R
5
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 1
11.
12.
mv 2
R
&
FS
mv 2
x2 = 4ay
Differentiating w.r.t. y, we get
dy
x
=
dx
2a
dy
=1
hence = 45
dx
the component of weight along tangential direction is mg sin .
At (2a, a),
g
2
dr
= (2 0.75) 102 m/s = 1.5 102 m/s (reel is turned uniformly at the rate
dt
of 2 r.p.s.)
a = 4 1.5 102 m/s2 = 6 102 m/s2
Now by the F.B.D. of the mass.
T
TW=
14.
W
a
g
T = 1.019 W
For A :
T m2r ma = 0
Seen from object itself
mg
= ma
3
For B :
mg T = ma
(i) (ii)
2T =
T=
.............(i)
.............(i)
.............(ii)
4
mg
3
2
mg
3
15.
|v| = constant
16.
= constant
= 0 = constant
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 2
17.
F=
2
f 2 Ft (mg ) 2 > mg
f (f = m2r)
dV
(as
dt
= constant Ft = constant)
Hence the angle between F and horizontal plane decreases so as with the rod due to increases in
f = m2r only.
PART - II
1.
m2
sin = m
1
(b)
mg R =
or
K=
1
K (2R
2
mg
2
2 R)
R (3 2 2 )
(b) At t = 0
at = g
ac = 0
at lowest point
at = 0
ac = 0
The centripetal acceleration of bead at the initial and final position is zero because its speed at both position
is zero.
The tangential acceleration of the bead at initial position is g.
The tangential acceleration of the bead at lower most position is zero.
3.
25
= 250 rpm
10
250
2
rad/sec.
60
25
rad/sec.
3
= 0 + t
25
0
50
3
t=
=
sec.
3
/2
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 3
4.
02 = 900 (rad/sec)2
2 = 1600 (rad/sec)2
0 = 30 rad/sec.
= 40 rad/sec.
40
sec.
7
0
t
=
2
t=
5.
2 100 2
40 30
(a) As a rod AB moves, the point P will always lie on the circle.
its velocity will be along the circle as shown by VP in the figure.
If the point P has to lie on the rod AB also then it should have
component in x direction as V.
VP sin = V
VP = V cosec
here cos =
3
x
1 3R
=
.
=
5
5
R
R
4
5
sin =
VP =
(b) =
VP
5V
=
R
4R
cosec =
5
V
4
5
4
...Ans.
ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION :
(a)
Let P have coordinate (x, y)
x = R cos , y = R sin .
VX =
6.
dx
d
= R sin
= V
dt
dt
and
VY = R cos
VP =
(b)
d
= R cos
dt
Vx2 Vy2 =
d
V
=
dt
R sin
R
sin
= V cot
VP
5V
=
R
4R
dmg
sin
2T sin N cos = dm2R
2T sin = dm(2R + g cot)
N=
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 4
md
(2R + g cot)
2R
d
md
2T
=
(2R + g cot)
2R
2R
mg 2R
T = 2 g cot .
7.
(ii) v0 cos in horizontal direction and along the cylindrical surface which cause it to move in circle.
So,
8.
N=
2
m( v 0 cos )2
mv 0 cos 2
=
R
R
F ma
or
F m(a x a y )
( a2 = 0)
x = a sin t
vx =
ax =
vy =
ay =
So
dx
= aw cos (t)
dt
d2 x
dt 2
dy
= b sin(t)
dt
d2 y
dt 2
= b 2 cos(t)
F m( a2 sin t i b2 cos t j )
F m 2 (a sin t i b cos t j )
F m2 ( x i y j )
| F | m 2 x 2 y 2
direction tan =
or
= a2 sin(t)
b
y
= cot(t) (from x-axis)
a
x
[( x i yj )] is position vector of the particle in corrdinate system. Because of negative sign force is
opposite to it and always acting towards the orzon.
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 5
9.
In x-direction,
.........(i)
In tangential direction, As a rod AB moves, the point P will always lie on the circle.
at = g sin cos g cos
at = g sin (1 cos)
t
.........(ii)
v0
.
(1 cos )
dmg sin
/R
F=
a=
11.
a=
F gR / R
sin d
m
0
a=
gR
1 cos .
R
and
bt4 =
2as
R
4bS2
= a 1 3
a
m
g sin R d
gR
cos 0 / R
t = a
So,
v = at =
also,
N =
v2
R
bt4 =
a2 t 2
R
t2 =
2as
a2
bR
2
a2
2as
b
bR = R
a3
R=
2bs
a4
a2
bR 2
RESONANCE
t N
a4
v2
a2t 2
= ( N =
=
=
)
bR 2
R
R
2
SOLN_Circular Motion - 6
12.
(a) Parabola y = ax2 is shown. It is clear from diagram that at x = 0 velocity is along x-axis and constant aN
is along y-axis. So,
d2 y
aN =
dt 2
dy
dx
= 2a
= 2aVx
dt
dt
d2 y
dx
= 2av
= 2av2
dt
dt 2
aN = 2av2
R=
v2
2av
2
dt 2
0)
1
.
2a
d2 x
x
y
2 1
a
b
(b)
Here again at x = 0 particle is at (0, b) moving along positive or negative x-axis hence aN is along y-axis
only.
aN =
d2 y
dt 2
2 x dx 2y dy
0
a 2 dt b 2 dt
2vx
a2
2 y dy
0
b 2 dt
2
2v dx
2 dy
2 y d2 y
a 2 dt b 2 dt
b 2 dt 2
2v 2
a2
13.
at =
2(b) d2 y
b 2 dt 2
aN =
bv 2
R=
a2
dy
= 0]
dt
v2
a2
=
aN
b
dv
= a = 0.50 m/s 2
dt
at = R
=
1
t2
2
s = R =
1
Rt2
2
(0.1) 2R =
1
(0.5)t2
2
v = a . t = 0.5
s=
1
a t2
2 t
t=
4R
5
4R
5
ac =
0 . 25 4
v2
=
= 0.2
5
R
a=
a 2t a 2t =
RESONANCE
21 2 5 2
1
4
10
25
13
20
m/s 2
SOLN_Circular Motion - 7
14.
V = 10 m/s
tan =
v2
Rg
10 10
45
= tan1
10 10
15.
(i)
At
= 0
(ii)
v2
R
acceleration is vertically up
At = 90 is at B
anet =
A
mg
v=0
mg
(iii)
u=0
2
a C=
v /R
g sin
atotal
||
v2
R
Using energy conservation :
g sin . tan =
.....(1)
1
mv 2 mgR cos
2
By (1) & (2)
16.
(a)
(b)
mg
cos =
= cos1
3
N
1 100
mv 2
N1 =
=
10
50
R
N1 = 0.2 N
N1
C
mv 2
cos
R
for just slipping
....(1)
mv 2
sin
R
from eqn (1) & (2)
.....(2)
N=
mg
N =
1
tan = =
17.
at = gsin
....(2)
1
tan =
R cos
||
tan =
v
R
1
= 1.724
0.58
= 30
Ans.
m 2 m1
2R
a = m m 2R =
2
1
3
2m1m 2
4
T = m m 2R =
m2R
3
2
1
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 8
18.
at
tan 45 = a
c
at = aC
v2
g sin =
t
Using energy conservation
v=?
...(1)
cos
3g
1
1
m 3g
mv2 = mg (1 cos )
2
2
= 90
.............(2)
N sin m 2R
N cos mg
19.
2R
g
tan =
2R
R
=
g
r h
(a)
h>0
>
g/r =
9 .8
=
0 .1
(b)
g = 2 (r h)
2 = g/(r h)
g
2
......(1)
>0
98 = 7 2 rad/second
Ans.
g
h
10 4
g
h
h
maximum value of h is 0.1 so that g =
20.
N mg sin 30 = m2R
mg cos 30 = N
= 2 rad/s
g 10 4
= 9.8 103 m/s2
h
.....(1)
.....(2)
mg
3mg
m 2R
=
2
R=
30
N
g
( 3 ) 2R
2
R=
Ans.
mg sin30
mg cos30
g ( 3 )
2 2
9.8 ( 3 0.6
2(2)2
= 0.24 m
Ans.
g
=
R
RESONANCE
9 .8
= 6.4 rad/second
0.24
SOLN_Circular Motion - 9
g sin mg cos
R
g
(sin cos )
R
block will not shift anywhere if is greater than maximum possible value of RHS which is
g
(1 2 )1/ 2
R
8.9 rad/sec.
min = 8.9 rad/sec.
21.
= kt
at = r = ktr
a
a t
d
=
= kt
dt
kt 2
k 2t 4
r
, aC = 2r =
2
4
ac
k 2 t 4r / 4
kt 3
tan = a =
=
ktr
t
4
22.
4 tan
t=
k
1/ 3
Centripetal acceleration at A = 2R
acceleration along AB = 2R cos
Time taken to reach the point B
1
(2 R cos )t2
2
L=0+
t=
23.
ac
d ktdt
2L
(L << R)
Ans.
R cos
cos =
3
5
= 53
3
0.3 9.8 = 2.94 N
5
Ans.
RESONANCE
SOLN_Circular Motion - 10