Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
com/
60
m=3kg
2 3
2.
3.
If at any point on the path of a projectile its velocity be u and inclination be , show that particle will
move at right angles to the former direction after time t = u / g sin when its velocity would be v = u
cot .
4.
A block is placed on an inclined plane of inclination 300 from the horizontal, if the coefficient of
friction between the block and inclined plane is 0.8. Find the acceleration and force of friction on
the block.
5.
6.
7.
8.
10
10 kg
45
2N
smooth
10 kg
= 0.4
20 N
4 kg
2 kg
9.
10.
3 kg
4 kg
21 N
B
A
F = 100 N
3 kg
7 kg
smooth
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
11.
12.
13.
smooth
10 kg
300
Black
2 kg
Find the relation between the acceleration of rod A and wedge B in the
arrangement shown in the figure. The entire surfaces are smooth.
A
14.
All the strings and the pullies in the figure shown are massless
and frictionless. Find the relation between the accelerations of
the block B and mass m as shown in the figure.
B
a1
15.
a
m
16.
a2
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
17.
18.
/2
/2
10 m
10 m
19.
A chain of mass M and length L held vertical by fixing its upper end to a rigid support. Find the
tension in the chain at a distance y from the rigid support.
20.
Two forces F1 and F2 are acting on a particle and the angle between them is . The angle between
the resultant force and F1 is . Find tan in terms of F1, F2 and .
21.
The co-ordinates of a moving particle at any time t are given by x = ct2 and y = bt2. Find initial
speed of the particle.
22.
A particle moves from position (3 i 2j 6k ) to position (14 i 13j 9k ) and a force (constant) of
4i j 3k acts on it. Calculate the work done by the force.
23.
A chain of mass M and length L held vertical by fixing its upper end to a rigid support. Find the
tension in the chain at a distance y from the rigid support.
24.
25.
F
M
=0.1
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
26.
27.
m
a
=0
(a) Two blocks of mass 2 kg and 1 kg are at rest on a rough surface and
are separated by a distance of 3.75 m as shown in the figure. The
coefficient of friction between each block and surface is 0.20.
2kg
1kg
The 2 kg block is given a velocity of 8 m/s directed towards the second block. It collides with 1kg
block which is at rest. Find the loss of energy of 2 kg block during collision if coefficient of
restitution is . (Take g = 10 m/s2 ).
(b) Calculate pressure inside a cylindrical liquid drop of diameter d and surface tension S, if
atmospheric pressure is p0.
28.
29.
6 kg
=3/2
30
30.
If the coefficient of static friction between tyres and the road is 0.2, what is the shortest distance in
which an automobile can be stopped while travelling at 54 km/hr.
31.
20 t
m
m
=0
32.
A mass m is moving with a constant velocity v0 along a line y = -a and away from the origin. Find
the magnitude of its angular momentum with respect to origin.
33.
m
M
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
34.
One end of a massless spring of spring constant 100 N / m and natural length 0.5 m is fixed and the
other end is connected to a particle of mass 0.5 kg lying on a frictionless horizontal table. The
spring remains horizontal. If the mass is made to rotate at an angular velocity of 2 rad/s, find the
elongation of the spring.
35.
One end of a massless spring of spring constant 100 N / m and natural length 0.5 m is fixed and the
other end is connected to a particle of mass 0.5 kg lying on a frictionless horizontal table. The
spring remains horizontal. If the mass is made to rotate at an angular velocity of 2 rad/s, find the
elongation of the spring.
36.
37.
R1
R2
40 N
4 kg
3 kg
1 kg
2 kg
38.
Three blocks A, B and C are placed one over the other as shown in figure.
Draw the free body diagram of all the three blocks.
A (M1)
B (M2)
C (M3)
39.
T1
2kg
T2
3 kg
40.
41.
42.
30 N
4 kg
6 kg
=0.2
10 N
=0.2
One end of a massless spring of spring constant 100 N/m and natural length 0.5 m is fixed and the
other end is connected to a particle of mass 0.5 kg lying on a frictionless horizontal table. The
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
spring remains horizontal. If the mass is made to rotate about the fixed point at an angular velocity
of 2 rad/s, find the elongation of the spring.
43.
One end of a uniform rod AB of length L and mass M is hinged to a thin and rigid rod. The thin rod
is vertical and rotates with constant angular speed in such a way that the rod AB remains
horizontal. Position of thin rod does not change.
(a) Draw the free body diagram of the rod AB.
(b) Find the force on the rod AB by the thin rod.
44.
45.
A 100 kg load is uniformly pulled over a horizontal plane by a force F applied at an angle = 300 to
the horizontal. Find this force if the coefficient of friction between the load and the plane is 0.3.
46.
A block of mass 5 kg is placed on a slope which makes an angle of 20 with the horizontal and is
given a velocity of 10 m/s up the slope. Assuming the coefficient of sliding friction between the block
and the slope is 0.2, find how far the block travels up the slope? Take g = 10 m/s 2. Take cos20 =
0.9 and sin20= 0.3.
47.
3Kg
m3
T2
T2
2Kg
T1
m2
T1
1Kg
m1
F = 90N
2L
A
B
F
48.
A particle rests on top of a hemisphere of radius R. Find the smallest horizontal velocity that must
be imparted to the particle if it is to leave the hemisphere without sliding down it.
49.
A monkey is sitting on the branch of a tree. The branch exerts a normal force of 48 N and a
frictional force of 20 N. Find the magnitude of the total force exerted by the branch on the monkey
?
50.
m1
m2
4m
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
51.
m2
m1
fixed
52.
A car of mass m = 1000 kg starting from rest attains a speed of 10 m/s over a distance of
50 m. Assuming constant acceleration, find the resultant force acting on the car.
53.
54.
m
g cot
M
55.
2m
13.08 m
ground
Fig. 1
56.
30 N
4 kg
=0.2
6 kg
10 N
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
57.
58.
A 4m
4m
m
A =0.2
A
B
B =0.3
2m
450
59.
60.
A bob of mass 'm' is suspended by a light inextensible string of length 'l' from a fixed point. Such
that it is free to rotate in a vertical plane. The bob is given a speed of
tension in the string when string deflects through an angle 120 from the vertical downward.
61.
Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 connected by a nondeformed light spring rest on a horizontal plane.
The
coefficient of friction between the blocks and the surface is
equal to . What minimum constant force has to be applied in
the horizontal direction to the block of mass m1 in order to shift
the other block?
m2
m1
62.
A block of mass 2 kg slides on an inclined plane which makes an angle of 300 with the horizontal.
The coefficient
of
friction between
the block and
the surface is
3/2 .
(i) What force should be applied to the block so that the block moves down without any acceleration
?
(ii) What force should be applied to the block so that it moves up without any acceleration..
63.
A block of mass 2 kg slides on an inclined plane which makes an angle of 300 with the horizontal.
The
coefficient
of
friction
between
the
block
and
the
surface
is
3/2 .
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
(i) What force should be applied to the block so that the block moves down without any acceleration ?
(ii) What force should be applied to the block so that it moves up without any acceleration.
64.
65.
66 .
C
A
67.
A body of point mass m is attached with a string of length . The body is under a motion in vertical
circle with velocity v at the lowest position. Draw the free body diagram of the body when it makes
an angle with the vertical, and find the tension in the string .
68.
=0.2
(Assume pulleys to be light & frictionless and string to be light & inextensible)
69.
smooth
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
m2
m1
12 N
m1 = 2kg, m2 = 3 kg,
mass of the rod = 1 kg
u
B
m
fixed
light string
m = 10 kg
F = 10 N
6N
k =0.2
s=0.3
60
2 kg
A particle of mass 1 kg has an initial velocity v i ( i 2j ) m/s. It collides with another body and the
impact time is 0.1s, resulting in a velocity v f (6i 4j 5k ) m/s after impact. Find average force of
impact on the particle.
An open elevator is ascending with zero acceleration . The speed v = 10m/sec. A ball is thrown
vertically up by a boy when he is at a height h = 10m from the ground. The velocity of projection is v
= 30m/sec with respect to elevator . Find
(i) the maximum height attained by the ball
(ii) the time taken by the ball to meet the elevator again.
(iii) time taken by the ball to reach the ground after crossing the elevator.
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
77.
78.
79.
2
1
C
B
80.
L
a
m
81.
82.
A block of mass 20 kg is lying on a frictionless table. A block of 5kg is kept on the block of 20 kg. If
a variable force F given by F = kx is applied on the block of mass 20 kg and initially the mass of 20
kg is lying at x = 1 m and = 0.2 and k = 5 N/m, find
(i) the distance after which 5 kg mass starts slipping
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
(ii) Calculate acceleration of masses at 14 m from starting point.
83.
84.
1
2
3
4
5
5 kg
10 kg
85.
86.
87.
88.
12 N
2kg
4kg
r
F
A ball is dropped from a height 200 cm on the ground. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.2,
(a) what is the height to which the ball will go up after it rebounds for the 2nd time.
(b) If duration of each collision is 1 mill sec. Then find the average impulsive forces
during 1st and 2nd collision. (Neglect any air resistance)
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
B
M
m1
m2
m2
m1
m1
m2
4m
94.
m
k
M
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
95.
96.
m
M
97.
98.
99.
All the strings and the pullies in the figure shown are massless and
frictionless. Find the relation between the accelerations of the
block A, B and C having masses m1, m2 and m3 respectively.
a1 A m1
a2
B m2
C m3
100.
A pulley fixed to the ceiling of a lift carries a thread whose ends are
attached to the masses of 4kg and 2kg. The lift starts going down
with on acceleration of a0 = 4 m/s2 relative to ground. Calculate
(a) The acceleration of the load 4kg relative to the ground and
relative to lift.
(b) The force exerted by the pulley on the ceiling on the lift
(Thread and pulley are massless g=10 m/s2)
a0
4 kg
2 kg
a3
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
101.
m
2
102.
103.
104.
a0
4 kg
2 kg
m
B
105.
106.
A smooth table is placed horizontally and a spring of instretched length 0 and force constant k has
one end fixed to its centre. To the other end of the spring is attached a mass m which is making n
revolutions per second around the centre. Find the radius r of this uniform circular motion and the
tension T in the spring.
107.
A very small cube of mass m is placed on the inside of a formel rotating about a vertical axis at a
constant rate of "n" revolutions per second. The wall of the funnel makes an angle with the
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
horizontal. If the coefficient of static friction between the cube and the funnel is and the centre of
the cube is at a distance r from the axis of rotation, what are the largest and smallest values of n for
which the block will not move with respect to the funnel ?
108.
fixed wall
109.
A 4 kg block is put on top of 5 kg block. In order to cause the top block to slip on the bottom one, a
horizontal force of 12 N must be applied to the top block. Assume a frictionless table and find (a)
The maximum horizontal force which canbe applied to the lower block so that the blocks will move
together and (b) the resulting acceleration of the blocks.
110.
K2
K4
m
K3
K1
111.
112.
A
l
a0
m
M
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
m
B
m
M
2m
30
45
5m
A
v0
A
B
m
M
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
118.
119.
x
L
a
m
A
C
120.
121.
20 t
m
m
=0
122.
A rough inclined plane with inclination = 370 with the horizontal is accelerated horizontally till a
block of mass m originally at rest with respect to the plane just begins to slip up the plane. The
coefficient of static friction between the surfaces in contact is = 5/9. Find the acceleration of the
plane. (tan 370 = 3/4)
123.
124.
A
45
= 0.5
m1 = 1kg
=0
m2 =2kg
F = 5t
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
125.
A particle of mass m moving with a speed v0 strikes perpendicularly one end of a uniform rod of
mass M and length L initially resting on a smooth horizontal plane. The particle returns in the same
v
m
1
line with speed of 0 . If
=
find the linear and the angular speed of the rod.
3
M
32
126.
A uniform disc of mass m and radius R is projected horizontally with velocity v 0 on a rough
horizontal floor having coefficient of friction equal to . Find the time after which it starts pure
rolling.
127.
A uniform solid sphere of mass m and R starts rolling without slipping down an inclined plane of
length L and inclination 30 to the horizontal. Find
(a) the frictional force and its direction.
(b) work done by the frictional force.
(c) linear speed and linear acceleration of the sphere as a function of time.
128.
129.
130.
131.
v0
30
`
a0
m0
m1
m2
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
132.
133.
134.
B
A
C
135.
m
M
136.
137.
138.
P2
P1
30
A mass of 2.9 kg is suspended from a string of length 50 cm and is at rest. Another body of mass
100 gm, which is moving horizontally with a velocity of 150 m/s strikes and sticks to it.
What is the tension in the string when it makes an angle of 60 with the vertical?
F
m1
m2
m3
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
139.
140.
C
A
(i) velocities of the wedges A and B at the instant C hits the floor.
(ii) Force exerted by the bar C on each of the wedge. When C hits the floor.
(Neglect any friction. Mass of each wedge is m while that of C is M)
141.
142.
m
B
A
M
m1
F
m2
143.
A circle of radius R = 2m is marked on upper of a horizontal board, initially at rest. An insect starts
from rest along the circle with a tangential acceleration a = 0.25 m/s2. At the same instant board
accelerates upwards with acceleration b = 2.5 m/s 2. If the coefficient of friction between board and
insect is = 0.1, what distance will the insect travel on the board without sliding?
144.
A
0
37
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
the board when it returns to point A. Calculate acceleration 'a'
of the elevator and coefficient of friction between the board
and the block.
145.
146.
m
2
147.
148.
149.
F = 40 t
P
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
SOLUTION OF ABOVE PROBLEM
1.
2.
For no motion
Fcos60 (mg + Fsin60)
F/2
F/2 g
Fmax = 20 N
2 3
( 3 g +
F 3
)
2
sy = 12m
Fcos60
f
Fsin60
sx = 6m;
3.
F.B.D.
sz = 15m
v i u cos i u sin i
v f u cos i (u sin gt ) j
u
t=
v i .v f 0
g sin
u
v f u cos i (u sin
)j
cos
| uf | = u cot
4.
Acceleration is zero
Frictional force = mg sin 300 = 10 N.
5.
Tangent acceleration at =
dv
= 2t +1
dt
v2
normal acceleration an =
R
(at)t=0 = 1 m/s2
2
v
1
(an)t=0 = 0
= 5 m/s 2
R
0.2
mg
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
6.
Fx = max
10 2 cos 45 = 10 a
10 = 10 a
a = 1 m/s2.
y
10
45
100 N
7.
Limiting friction fL = N
N 100 = m 0
N = 100
fL = 0.4 100 = 40 N
fL > 20 N thus block does not move.
20 f = 10 10
f = 20 N in backward direction.
N
20 N
f
100 N
8.
9.
a=
10.
100 = (3 + 7)a
100
a=
10 m/s2
10
consider FBD of B
R = ma
R = 7 10 = 70 N.
11.
21
= 3 ms2
7
f=33=9N
N1
13.
y
tan
x
14.
a2 = 6a1
30 N
70 N
FBD of A
F vdm / dt 5 1
= 2.5 m/s2 .
m
m
2
a=
100 N
12.
N2
aA = aB tan .
FBD of B
mg sin 30
30
300
mg = 100 N
mg cos 300
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
15.
mg T = ma
T mg sin = ma
Solving (i) and (ii)
mg - mg sin = 2ma
g(1 sin )
a=
.
2
. . . (i)
. . . (ii)
ma
kx
mg
mg
16.
0.15 m/s2.
17.
30 m / s .
18.
10 2 m/sec.
19.
Mg
20.
F2 sin
F1 F2 cos
21.
zero
22.
Displacement of the particle, s r2 r1 (14i 13j 9k ) (3i 2j 6k ) = 11i 11j 15k
23.
Mg
Ly
L
Ly
L
N
24.
N = Mg cos
T = Mg sin
Mg sin
Mg cos
Mg
25.
F N f1 = Ma
N f2 = ma
N = 2N.
. . . (i)
. . . (ii)
f2
f1
26.
N = ma
f = N = ma
ma > mg
amin = g/
f
a > g/
M
ma
m
mg
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
27.
v 2 82 2 2 3.75
v = 7 m/s
From COM,
14 = 2 v1 v 2
For e,
v v1
1
2
2
7
7
v 2 v1 =
2
. . . (1)
. . . (2)
Loss of energy = 2 72
= 36.75 J
2
4
28.
F 6x 4
mvdv
dx
dv
3x 2
dx
vdv
3x 2 dx
v 20m / s.
29.
6 kg
=3/2
30
30.
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
v2 = u2 + 2ax, as v = 0, u = 54
5
= 15 m/s.
18
(15)2
2 0.2 10
x = 56.25 m.
hence, x =
31.
32.
mm
or, 20 t0 - 0 mg = 10 t0
or, 10 t0 = 0 mg
mg
t0 = 0
sec.
10
| L || r p | = mv 0a
33.
If you consider plank and block as a system acceleration is g sin . Since there is no tendency of
relative
motion
between
block
and
plank,
acceleration
of
both
are same
i.e. g sin .
34.
kx = m2 (0 + x)
x 1 cm.
35.
kx = m2 (0 + x)
x 1 cm.
36.
R1 = 20 N
R2 = 5 N
37.
As it is moving with = v 1m / s , a = 0
net force acting = F mg sin2 cos2 mg
mg cos
o
90
38.
(A block)
m1 g
N2
N1
N1
(B block)
m2 g
N2
m3g (C block)
N3
mg sin
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
39.
T1 = 5( 10 + 2) = 60 N.
T2 = 3 ( 10 + 2) = 36 N.
40.
41.
If > 1,
fmax = mg > mg
Therefore friction force acting.
f = mg
Net force exerted by the table on the block is
N2 f 2 =
42.
T = mg
2 mg
kx = m2 (0 + x)
x 1 cm.
43. (a)
NY
Nx
mg
1
(b) Nx = M2
2
Ny = Mg
Net force by the thin rod is
F=
44.
N2x Ny = M g2
. . . (ii)
4L2
4
. . . (i)
a=
90
= 15 m/s 2
6
1kg
T1
90N
2kg
T2
T1
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
45.
N + F sin30 Mg = 0
N = mg F sin30
fr = N = (mg Fsin30)
As the block is moving uniformly
46.
10m/s
f
m
20
20
mgsin20
S=
mgcos20
mg
Fsin30
30
F cos30
fr
N
mg
f = frictional force
N = mgcos20
F = N = 0.2 (mgcos20)
mgsin20 + f = ma
mgsin20 + 0.2 (mgcos20) = ma
a = 3 + 1.8 = 4.8 m/s 2 down the plane
distance block will travel up the plane;
O = 102 2 (4.8)s
100
m
9.6
S= 10.4 m
47.
or
ax =
B
T
T sin
m
X-axis
T
T
C
F
Y-axis
(2)
tan
2
2 F cos
m
2m
2m L x2
48.
v
R
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
49.
50.
mv 2
R
v2 = Rg
v = Rg .
mg =
482 202 =
2704
For 10 kg mass
T- 0.2x10g = 10 a
For 5 kg
5g-T = 5 a
On adding 1 and 2
a=g/5
given s=4m
so, v= 4m/s
. . . (1)
. . . (2)
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
51.
N1
m1
N2
m2
0
90
m2g
52.
1 m/s2
2s
2 50
F = ma = 1000 1 = 1000 N
53.
(i) mg - T = ma
T = Ma
Mmg
F = 2T =
Mm
N
T
M
T
Mg
T
m
mg
(ii) N = ma
f = N = ma
ma > mg
amin = g/
f
a > g/
M
ma
mg
54.
In frame of wedge
N + (mg cot ) sin = mg cos
N = 0,
so block is falling freely.
Its acceleration is g.
mg cot
g cot
mg cos
mg sin
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
55.
T
FBD of m;
and T mg = ma (1)
FBD of 2m;
mg
Adding (1) and (2) mg = 3ma
a = g/3
Hence velocity of m after moving up 6.54 m is;
9.81
(6.54) = 2(3.27) (6.54)
3
V2 = 2 (g/3) (6.54) = 2
57.
4mg T = 4ma
T mg = ma
3g
1
a=
; x = at 2
5
2
1 2
1
4 x = at
x = at 2
2
2
4
20
2
t=
sec.
a
3g
3
vA = v B at 24 m/s
58.
2
2 m/s
1
a AB t 2
2
2 2
t2 =
4 t = 2 sec.
0.5 2
1
sB = a B t 2 7 2 m
2
1
sA = a A t 2 8 2 m
2
sAB =
7
2 m/s 2
2
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
59.
FBD of plank:
f
f
m
(i)
For man:
ma1 + f = ma
from (i) 2ma1 = ma
a1 = a/2
a a
2 2
a
a
+ (- ) = 0
2
2
ma ma
2
2
By C.O.E .theorem
1
1
mu2 mgl(1 cos120) mv 2
2
2
gives v = 3gl
B
v
T
120
mg
at point B,
T + mg cos 600 =
by putting v =
mv 2
l
l
A
3gl
u=
5
we get, T = mg .
2
61.
kx0 = m2g
6gl
(i)
1 2
kx 0
2
m2g
F = m1g +
2
Fx0 = m1 gx0 +
(ii)
62.
2 2 2
= 20 [1.06 0.5]
F= 11.2N
For block to move up the plane without acceleration
F mg sin30 mg cos30= 0
F = mg [sin30 + cos30]
= 20 [1.06 + 0.5] = 31.2N
63.
(i) 20 sin 30 = F +
3
(20 cos 30)
2
F.B.D. of block ;
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
F = 10 -
30
2
F=
=
16
2
10(1.4) 30
2
=-
16
F
f
30
3
( 20 cos 30) 20 sin 30
2
(ii) F =
=
=
64.
F.B.D. of block ;
30
2
44
+ 10
N.
Mg=20N
0
30
mg sin - f = 0
f = mg sin
But f = mg cos
mg cos = mg sin
tan =
Now when projected upwards with velocity v0.
f + mg sin = ma
mg cos + mg sin = ma
2g sin = a
v
mg
v 20
4g sin
whenever it comes to a halt, the force acting on it are mg sin down the plane and f = mg sin up
the plane
65.
s=
(M m) x m( x ) (M m) L m 0
2
2
=
M
M
Mx m
=
M
m
m - Mx = Mx ;
x=
2M
x
L
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
66.
0.2
FBD
NB
NB
T
MBg
C
NA
T
A
NA
x=
=
= 0.01 m
k
2000
Energy stored in the spring
1
1
E = kx2 = 2000 10-4 = 0.1 J.
2
2
67.
68.
T mg cos = m(v)2 /
T = mg cos + m(v)2 /
From COE,
1
1
mv 2 mv 2 mg(1 cos )
2
2
a A = aB = a
fL = NA = 0.2 50 = 10 N
If A and B both are at rest
T = f and T = 100 but fL = 10 thus A and B will move.
For B,
100 T = 10 a
(i)
For A,
T 10 = 5a
(ii)
from (i) and (ii) we get
a = 6 m/s2
mg
mg cos
NA
T
50 N
FBD of A
100 N
FBD of B
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
69.
70.
a=
NA
T
T
50
50
FBD of A
12N
2m / s2
6kg
FBD of B
m2
m1
T R = (2 + 1)kg 2 m/s2 = 6 N
TP = (2kg) (2 m/s2) = 4 N
T Q = (2+0.5)kg 2 m/s2
T Q = 5 N.
1 kg
2 kg
2kg
0.5 kg
72.
Fx = 0 10 T = 0
T = 10 N.
TR
TP
2 kg
71.
12 N
TQ
vf = 0
u
B
m
g sin
fixed
N
10 N
100 N
73.
Fapp = 6 cos60 = 3N
(fs)max = N = .3 (20 - 33)
(fs)max > Fapp
Block will not move hence distance travelled is 0 m.
74.
Since 1 > tan so cube will not slip on the wedge. Hence force of friction between the ground and
wedge is zero.
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
75.
10 ( 5i 6j 5k ) N
76.
77.
When the spring has aquired a stable configuration the free body diagrams for the blocks can be
shown as follows.
T
N1
mg
B
2mg
T
3mg
5mg = 6ma
a= g
T = 3m g g = mg/2
6
6
mg
mg
K(l) =
(l) =
(l = change in length of the spring)
2
2K
78.
a=0
it will take infinite time.
F=6
2N
2N
T
1
2N
T
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
79.
a1
mg
T
F1
2T
a2
2mg
80.
a3
3mg
T - m g = ma
(i)
T = (a +g) m
M
m = m + L x
L
T = (a +g) m M 1
L
Tx = 0 = (a +g)(m+M)
Fore exerted on the ceiling = (m + M) (a + g) downward.
L-x
mg
81.
N
T
700 N
N
350 N
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
ma
5x 0
x
5 kg
0
mg
25
5
20 kg
5g = ma
a = g
x0
= 0.2 10
x0 = 10 m
5
distance from starting point is 9 m when mass of 5 kg starts slipping.
a=
(ii) Acceleration of 20 kg
f = friction force = mg
kx - mg = Ma
x = 14 + 1 = 15
5 15 - 0.2 5 10 = 20 a
75 - 10 = 20 a
65
a=
= 3.25 m/s 2.
20
Acceleration of 5 kg
mg = ma
a = g = 0.2 10 = 2 m/s
83.
84.
mg
kx
5 kg
f
f
kx
20 kg
N
T
5
T
10
5g
10g
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
85.
T2
T1 = T 2 sin
Mg = T2 cos
T1
tan
Mg
T1 = Mg tan
T2 = Mg sec
T1
Mg
12
12
= 2 m/s2
24
6
f = 4 a = 8N
86.
a=
87.
By Newton's law
F - f = m. aC
torque about centre of mass
= f. r
I = f.r
4kg
F
f
mr 2
2f
= f. r =
2
mr
Since pure rolling takes place
ac = .r
a
2f
mac
c
f=
r
mr
2
2f
F - f = m.
m
F
f=
3
direction of frictional force is opposite to the F.
88.
2gh , downward.
2gh e2 2gh
or,
h = e4 h = 0.32 cm
2gh [1 e]
= 7589.5 N
t
e 2gh [1 e]
Average impulsive force (2nd collision) =
= 1517.9 N.
t
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
89.
1
1
mv 2 + M v12
2
2
1
1
mv2 + M v12
. . . (I)
2
2
Initial momentum of the system = 0
mg(R-r) =
mv - Mv 1 = 0
mv
1
1
mv
v1 =
and mg(R-r) = [m] [v]2 + [M]
M
2
2
M
v2
2
or v2 =
. .. (2)
2
1
1 m2 v 2
mv2 +
2
2 M
m2
m
2g(R r ) 2gM(R r )
m
Mm
1
1/ 2
2gM(R r )
v=
Mm
m 2gM(R r )
and v 1 =
M M m
1/ 2
2g(R r )
m
M(M m)
1/ 2
90.
Since 1 > tan so cube will not slip on the wedge. Hence force of friction between the ground and
wedge is zero.
91.
For 10 kg mass
T- 0.2x10g = 10 a
. . . (1)
For 5 kg
5g-T = 5 a
. . . (2)
On adding (1) and (2)
a=g/5
given s=4m ; v2 = 2(g/5)(4) = 16
so, v= 4m/s
92.
kx0 = m2g
1 2
kx 0
2
m2g
F = m1g +
2
Fx0 = m1 gx0 +
(i)
(ii)
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
93.
94.
For 10 kg mass
T- 0.2x10g = 10 a
For 5 kg
5g-T = 5 a
On adding 1 and 2
a=g/5
given s=4m
so, v= 4m/s
FBD of block
T
. . . (1)
. . . (2)
FBD of wedge
T cos
T sin
N sin
N1
mg sin
N
mg cos mg
N cos
mg
96.
10gr
FBD of block
FBD of wedge
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
N
T
N
2T
N
T
mg
Mg
Let accelerations of block in the downward vertical direction be ab and that of wedge in forward
direction is aw.
Hence, equation of motion, mg T - N = mab
(i)
N = maw
(ii)
Horizontal motion of wedge : T N = Maw
(iii)
Constraint equation:
Let AB = x, BC = y, CD = z
Hence length x + y + z = constant (iv)
d2 z
d2 x
Here y is constant; - 2 a w and 2 ab
dt
dt
Hence, differentiating (iv) twice with respect to
time; ab = aW (in magnitude)
mg
Solving, ab = aw=
M m(2
97.
2gh cos , vA =
98.
N
fr
mg
(non - I.F.R.)
FBD of block
ma
2gh sin
yA
yB
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
N
a
Mg
(I.F.R.)
FBD of wedge
N
macos
masin
mg cos
mg sin
fr + ma cos = mg sin
N = mg cos + ma sin
frmax = N
min(mg cos + ma sin) = mg sin - ma cos
gsin a cos
g tan a
min =
=
gcos a sin
g a tan
99.
fr
ma
x1 + x4 = 1
x3 x4 + x2 x4 = 2
a1 + a4 = 0
a3 + a2 2a4 = 0
a2 + a3 2(-a1) = 0
2a1 + a2 + a3 = 0
mg
x1
x4
A m1
a1
x2
a2
B m2
x3
C m3
100.
a1
4a0
4 kg
T1
2a0
2 kg
a1
T
4g
Block (A)
Block (B)
(1)
Equation of block B
Equation of Pulley T1 = 2T
(2)
(3)
2a0 T 2g 2a1
Pulley- (C)
2g
a3
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
a1 2m / s2 and T1 32N
(a) acceleration of 4kg w.r.t0 lift = 2m/s2
acceleration of 4kg w.r.t0 ground = 2+4=6 m/s2
(b) Force exerted by the pulley on ceiling will be =T1 =32 N
a/2
101.
N1
F1
N1
T
F2
M2 g
N2
F1
a
M2
a/2
F2
M
T1 =2T
M
N2
F3
F4
V1
V2
M1g
. . . (i)
a
a
1 =
, 2 =
2R
2r
M1g 2T = M1(a/2)
From (i) and (ii)
M1g 2(F1 + F2) = a(
. . . (ii)
M1
2M2 )
2
2M1g 4(F1 F2 )
a=
. . . (iii)
(M1 4M2 )
F1 2R = I1 1 =
MR2 1 MR 2
=
2
2
2R
F1 =
3
Ma
8
3MRa
4
. . . (iv)
3
3
a
mr 2 2 mr 2 . = mr
4
2
2
2r
F2 2r = I22 =
F2 =
3
ma .
8
. . . (v)
3
3
a(M m) a(5 2.5)
8
8
3 75
45
a
a
80
16
2 1 10 4 (45 / 16)a
1 4
16
m/s2
13
a
8
m/s2
2 13
3
3
16 30
Ma 5
N(Rightward)
8
8
13 13
a/2
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
1
8
10
F3 =
N (rightward)
13
F3 = Ma
(c)
a
8
m/s2.
2 13
[4]
102.
P
f1
f1
f2
f2
MAg
MCg
Cylinder B
Cylinder A
Cylinder C
MBg
. . . (i)
1
2
. . . (ii)
1
2
. . . (iii)
1
aB 2.5aB
0.4
and aB = C 0.2
C= 5 aB
Putting values of A C in (ii) and (iii) ,
0.12 2.5 aB = 0.4 f1 + 4
0.3 aB = 0.4 f1 + 4
0.015 5aB = 0.2 f2 + 1
0.15 aB = 0.4f2 + 2
from (iv) and (v)
(0.3 + 0.15)aB = 0.4(f1 + f2) + 6
0.45 aB = 0.4 (25 2.5 aB) + 6
aB =
16
= 11.03 m/s2
1.45
. . . (iv)
. . . (v)
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
103.
Since 1 > tan so cube will not slip on the wedge. Hence force of friction between the ground and
wedge is zero.
104.
F.B.D. of A
T
mAg - T = mAa
(1)
mA
F.B.D. of B relative to L
N = ma
f = N Here f = limiting friction
Also f = mg
ma = mg
a = g/
(2)
f
N
ma
mg
F.B.D. of M
N
T - N = Ma
T = (M + m)a
(3)
105.
mA =
M m
1
N
T
600 N
N
300 N
. . . (i)
. . . (ii)
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
Tension = T = k(r - 0)
Linear velocity of the motion = v = 2rn
. . . (i)
mv 2
m(2rn)2
=
= 42rn2m.
r
r
Equating (I) and (ii), we get,
K(r - 0) = 42 rn2 m
k 0
or r =
k 4 2n 2m
Centripetal force =
42n2m 0k
substituting, T =
107.
(k 4 2n2m)
. . . (ii)
v2/r
m
Fr
mg
For maximum value of n the mass will have a tendency to move upwards & so frictional force will be
acting downwards.
mv 2
sin
r
mv 2
Fr + mg si =
cos
r
Also Fr = N & v = 2n1r
N - mg cos =
v /r
m
Fr
mg
108.
. . . (ii)
g(sin cos
= maximum frequency allowed.
r(cos sin
1
2
Solving n1 =
. . . (I)
mv 2
sin
r
mv 2
mg sin - Fr =
cos
r
Fr = N1,
v = 2n2 r.
N1 - mg cos =
. . . (iii)
. .. (iv)
g(sin cos )
1
= minimum
2
r(cos sin )
frequency allowed.
Solving n2 =
If the real acceleration of the rod perpendicular to the surface of wedge be a, and acceleration of
the wedge be A.
mgcos - N = ma
(1)
Nsin = MA
(2)
Constraint equation can be written as
a = Asin
(3)
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
Using equations (1) , (2) and (3) we get
a
(mgcos - ma)sin = M
sin
and
109.
mgcossin = m sin
a
sin
mg cos sin
a=
M
m sin
sin
mg cos
A=
M
m sin
sin
12 fmax = 0
fmax = 12 N.
12
3
S =
=
= 0.3
40
10
F = 9 (a)
a = F/9 m/s 2
mgcossin = masin +
Ma
sin
mgcos
Nsin
A
N
4kg
12 N
5kg
12 N
fmax
40 N
N1
90 N
For this a to be in 4 kg block force on it to be (4) (F/9) and this force is to be provided by friction
between 5 kg and 4 kg block.
But fmax = 12 N
9
F
(12) = 27 N and resulting
acc 3 m/s2
4
check :Let F = 28 N
28
common acceleration =
m/s2
9
for 4 kg to have this acceleration for force needed = 4 (28/9)
112
=
N
9
112
But max. it can get is 12N <
9
110.
At equilibrium mg = T
Let strings are further elongated by a vertically downward force F. Due to this extra tension F in
strings, tension in each spring increase by 2F. Hence increase in elongation of springs is
2F 2F 2F
2F
and
respectively.
,
,
k1 k 2 k 3
k4
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
According to geometry of the arrangement, downward displacement of the block from its equilibrium
2F 2F 2F 2F
position is y = 2
.
k1 k 2 k 3 k 4
If the block is released now, it starts to accelerate upwards due to extra tension F in string.
Hence restoring force on the block
y
F=1
1
1
1
4
k1 k 2 k 3 k 4
Restoring acceleration of block =
F
m
a=-
1
1
1
1
4m
k1 k 2 k 3 k 4
1
Hence 2 =
1
1
1
1
4m
k1 k 2 k 3 k 4
1
1
1
1
4m
.
k1 k 2 k 3 k 4
Hence T = 2
111.
x1
A
a0
x2
v1
x
v2
x2
1
g a0 t2
2
The normal reaction of the platform consists of weight component and thrust component.
N = Nwt + Nthrust
1
Nwt = x (g + a0) = g a0 2 t 2
2
dm
Nthrust = vrel
dt
vrel = relative velocity of chain w.r.t platform
vrel = v 1 + v2 = gt + a0t = (g + a0)t
dm dm dx
v rel
dt
dx dt
2
N thrust g a0 t 2
1
2
Total reaction is N g a0 t 2 g a0 t 2 =
3
2
g a0 t 2
2
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
112.
N
N
Nsin
arelcos
m
mg
arel
a0
(1)
Let the bar of mass m slides with an acceleration arel in downward direction and prism moves
towards right with an acceleration a0
Now arel = ab.p. (acceleration of block w.r.t. prism)
acceleration of block w.r.t. ground is
ab.g. = ab.p. + ap.g. = -a0 + arelcos
(in horizontal direction)
ab.g. = arelsin
(in vertical direction)
Now choosing the x and y axis along horizontal and vertical direction we have by f.b.d. (1)
mg - Ncos = mab.g. = marel sin
(1)
Nsin = mab.g. = m(arelcos - a0)
(2)
Now by f.b.d. (2)
Nsin = M.a0
(3)
By (1) and (2)
N = m[gcos - a0sin]
(4)
Now by (3) and (4)
m(gcos = a0sin)sin = M.a0
mg.cossin = a0(M + msin2)
g cos sin
or a0 =
m
2
sin
M
113.
F.B.D. of A
T
mAg - T = mAa
(1)
mA
F.B.D. of B relative to L
N = ma
f = mg, Here f = limiting friction
ma = mg
a = g/
(2)
f
N
ma
mg
F.B.D. of M
T - N = Ma
T = (M + m)a
mA =
M m
1
(3)
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
114.
F.B.D. of man
N
f1 = ma
F.B.D. of plank
(i)
N = mg
(ii)
F
f2
f2
mg
115.
F - f2max f1 F + f2max
F - (m + M)g ma F + (m + M)g
F m M g
F m M g
a
m
m
m
M
or
1 g = 7a
2
1
2
g
Hence the acceleration of the system is a =
7
from (i) T = mg + 2ma
5
2mg
1
2
= mg(5 5 2 )
T = mg +
7
7
5mg(1 2 )
=
7
The force on this pulley is the resultant of the tension in the string on the two sides.
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
The angle between the two tensions is (600 + 450) = 105. Therefore the force on the pulley is 2T
1
mg
1
cos (105/2)0 = 2T cos 52
= 10
(1 + 2) cos 52 .
2
7
2
116.
F.B.D. of A
T
mAg - T = mAa
(1)
mA
F.B.D. of B relative to L
N = ma
f = mg, Here f = limiting friction
ma = mg
a = g/
(2)
f
N
ma
mg
F.B.D. of M
T - N = Ma
T = (M + m)a
117.
M m
1
F = ma
(a is absolute retardation of m)
F = Ma
(a is absolute acceleration of M)
Relative acceleration of m = a + a
v 20 = 2(a + a)s
s=
118.
mA =
v 02
Mmv 02
2(a a) 2F(M m)
T = m g = ma
T = (a +g) m
M
m = m + L x
L
T = (a +g) m M 1
L
Tx = 0 = (a +g)(m+M)
Fore exerted on the
ceiling
=
(+M)(a+g)
downward.
L-x
mg
(3)
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
119.
a1
mg
T
N1
N3
2T
a2
a3
2mg
120.
mm
or, 20 t0 - 0 mg = 10 t0
or, 10 t0 = 0 mg
mg
t0 = 0
sec.
10
121.
3mg
N cos
N
N sin
ar cos
ar
ar sin
mg
( relative acceleration is simply the vector difference between the absolute acceleration)
or
ay = ar cos + a
. . . (i)
and
ar sin = ax - 0
or
ax = ar sin
. . . (ii)
From FBD of the bead (projecting forces vertically and horizontally)
mg - N cos = m ar sin
. . . (A)
and
N sin = m(ar cos + a)
. . . (B)
eliminating N between (A) and (B)
sin = mar + ma cos
g sin - a cos
or
mg
ar =
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
122.
123.
124.
5t m1g = 0
0.5 1 10
t=
= 1 sec
5
m1g = m2a
5
a=
= 2.5 m/s2
2
Upper
Block
5t
N
m1g
3g
As
= 45 , =
(b)
d
3g
sin
d
2L
2 2 L
for = 45 , =
=
3g
2L
By COM
mv 0
3
4mv 0 v 0
1
m
v=
3M
24
M 32
By COAM
ML2 mv 0 L
mv 0 L =
12
3 2
2
mv 0 = Mv -
3g
sin d
2 L 0
3g cos
L
= 4.6 rad/s
ma
ma sin
mg sin
0
= 37
mg cos
N
m2g
mg
125.
m1g
d 3g
sin
dt 2 L
3g
cos
2
2L
3 dt
or
ma cos
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
mv 0L 4 ML2
2 3
12
8mv 0 v 0
=
ML
4L
v(t) = v0 - gt
2g
(t) = 0 +
t
R
for pure rolling v(t) = R(t)
v
v 0 - gt = 2gt t = 0
3g
126.
127.
mgsin - f = ma
fR = I
a
=
R
from equations (1) (2) and (3)
mg sin mg sin 5
a=
g sin
I
2
7
m 2
m m
5
R
2 5
f = m g sin
5 7
(1)
(2)
.(3)
2
mgsin (up the incline)
7
work done by the f is zero since it is static frictional force.
5
v(t) = at = g(sin)t
7
5
a(t) = gsin
7
f=
128.
129.
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
r = 1.68 m/s
130.
mg + ma0 2T = ma
2T. R = I
a = R
from the above equations
2
2m
a = (g a0 ) and 2T =
(g a0 )
3
3
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
131.
T1
a0
R
m1a0 T2
a0
T1
m0g
T2
132.
m1g
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
For minimum,
N1
T
f
T
ma
N2
ma
f
mg
mg
ma + f = T
ma + kmg = T
N1 = mg
N2 = ma
kma + T = mg
g(1 k )
amin =
1 k
for maximum (ma is more than T)
N1
T
ma
f
mg
ma = T + kmg
N2
ma
f
mg
m2a0
T2
T1 = m0a0
T2 = 2T2
(T2 + m1a0) m1g = m1a
m2g (T2 + m2a0) = m2a
4m1m2 m0 (m1 m2 )
a=
g
4m1m 2 m0 (m1 m 2 )
T2
m2g
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
N2 = ma
T = kma + mg
g(1 k )
amax =
.
1 k
133.
FBD of plank:
f
2
2
134.
N2
C
A
N3
N2
1g
T
7.5 g
T = 7.5 a
. . . (i)
g - T = 1 (a + b)
. . . (ii)
N2 = 1 (b)
. . . (iii)
T - N2 = 6 (b)
. . . (iv)
6g
Solving:
a = 1.04 m/sec2 ; b = 1.11 m/s2
Therefore horizontal and vertical component of acceleration of block C are b = 1.119 m/s2
(leftwards) and a + b = 2.159 m/s (downwards) respectively.
Hence, resultant acceleration
=
135.
FBD of block
FBD of wedge
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
N
T
N
2T
T
N
T
mg
Mg
Let accelerations of block in the downward vertical direction be ab and that of wedge in forward
direction is aw.
Hence, equation of motion, mg T - N = mab
(i)
N = maw
(ii)
Horizontal motion of wedge : T N = Maw
(iii)
Constraint equation:
Let AB = x, BC = y, CD = z
Hence length x + y + z = constant (iv)
d2 z
d2 x
D
Here y is constant; - 2 a w and 2 ab
dt
dt
Hence, differentiating (iv) twice with respect to
time; ab = aW (in magnitude)
mg
Solving, ab = aw=
M m(2
Required acceleration of the block relative to ground
2mg
= a b2 a b2 =
M m(2 )
136.
m
g T = ma
2
(2)
Solving we get a = 0
137.
60
50 cm
150 m/s
m2
100 gm
m1
2.9 kg
v2 =
m1v1
= 5 m/s
m1 m2
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
T is the tension in the string
(m1 m2 )V 2
T (m1 + m2)gcos60 =
L
60
T = 150 N.
(m1 + m2)g
138.
Let at any instant of time m1 and m2 is displaced x1 (down) and x2 (down) respectively and let x2 > x1
elongation of the spring at this instant x = x2 x1
Free body diagrams :
T
F
N1
kx
m1
N2
m3
m2
kx
m1g
m3g
m2 g
i.e.
i.e.
m1g sin kx F
m1
m 2g sin kx m3 g
a2 =
m2 m3
a1 =
as m3g T = m3a2
Acceleration of m2 relative to m1, a = a2 a1
m g sin kx m3 g m1g sin kx F
= 2
. . .. (iii)
(m 2 m 3 )
m1
from (iii)
1
1
( 4 10 1000 x 1 10) (2 10 1000x 15)
2
2
a=
5
2
a = 8.5 700 x
. . .. (iv)
dv
a=v
= 8.5 700 x
dx
0
vdv
0
x max
. . . (i)
. . . (ii)
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
139. (i) For just slipping f = mg
F - mg = Ma
m
f
and mg = ma
F
M
a=
mM
ma
F
min =
=
mg
(m M)g
F
(ii) if = min
3
3(M m)g
F - mg = MA
mg = ma
F(3M 2m)
A=
3(M m)M
F
a=
3(M m)
displacement of block of mass M in time t seconds
1 F(3M 2m) 2
s1 =
t
2 3(M m)M
work done by friction force
w = mgs 1
F(3M 2m)t 2
F
=
mg F
3(M m)g
6(M m)M
=
F2m(3M 2m)t 2
18(M m)2 M
displacement of block of mass m in t seconds
1
F
s2 =
t2
3(M m)
2
Relative displacement
Ft 2
3M 2m
s = s 1 - s2 =
1
6(M m)
M
Ft 2
(M m)
Ft 2
=
3(M m) M
3M
Heat dissipiation = mg s
F
Ft 2
mg
3(M m)g
3M
F 2t 2m
.
9(M m)M
f
F
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
140.
1 dy
0
tan d t
L/2
y/tan
y/tan
dx
dy
tan
dt
dt
If v and u be the magnitudes of the velocities of bar and wedges then
v = utan
. . . (i)
or h = X tan
X = horizontal displacement of each wedge when the bar come down by h
1
1
Mgh = Mv2 + 2 mu2
. . . (ii)
2
2
2 M tan 2 gh
M tan 2 2 m
2Mgh
M tan 2 2 m
N cos
N
N sin
F.B.D. of A
T
mAg - T = mAa
(1)
mA
F.B.D. of B relative to L
f
N
ma
N = ma
f = mg, Here f = limiting friction
ma = mg
a = g/
(2)
mg
F.B.D. of M
N
T - N = Ma
T = (M + m)a
(3)
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
From (1) , (2) and (3),
mA =
M m
1
142.
F 2T = Ma
3T = m1a1
T = m2a2
Form constraints relation
2a = 3a1 + a2
by solving we get
2m1F
a2 =
m(m1 9m2 ) 4m1m2
143.
v = u + 2ax
v=?
2
v = x/2
. . . (ii)
= a 2
R
1/ 2
1/ 2
x 2
=
a2
2R
x 2
m
a2
2R
144.
x=
1/ 2
N = m (g + b)
24 = 2 6 m.
= 10 m/s2
Horizontal component of resultant acceleration of the block
= cos 370 = 8 m/s2
vertical component of resultant acceleration of the block
= a - sin 370 = (a - 6) m/s2
N1
FBD of the block:
N1
mg
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
N
mg
. . . (i)
. . . (ii)
Solving 40 + 4 a + 3a = 20
. . . (iii)
. . . (v)
Hence solving 40 + 4a - 3a = 5
. . . (vi)
N
T
600 N
T
N
300 N
T = -60 a
and 900 + 60 a = 30 a
or
900 = - 30 a
a = - 30 m/s 2 (i.e. upwards)
and
T = - 60 (-30)
= 1800 N.
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
146.
147.
N
6
3
10m
tension in thread PQ =
N
3
5m
(c) R T 2 T 2
2N
3
T
m/2
.2a
B
mg
2
x = 0,
0 = g (sin .x -
2 tan
.
For v to be max., a = 0, x =
vmax = sin
cos .x 2
)
2
2 tan
.
tan
g
.
cos .
148.
Since 1 > tan so cube will not slip on the wedge. Hence force of friction between the ground and
wedge is zero.
149.
F = 40 t
P
T
Q
T1
T
T1
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
t = 1.5 sec, hence C will lose contact at t = 1.5 sec.
T1 mAg = mAa
dv
10 t 1 10 = 1
. . . (iii)
dt
(ii) Velocity of A when B loses contact with ground
T1
dv = (10t 10)dt
0
(10 t 10) dt
mAg
T = 20t
= 5/4 m/s
(iii) For block C
T - mcg = mca
dv
20 t 310 = 3
dt
3 dv = 20 t dt 30 dt
v
t
t
20
30
dv
tdt
dt
3 3 / 2
3 3 / 2
0
H
dy
0
3/2
mcg
10t 2
30
] dt
10t
3
4
H = 0.14 m.
v=
10 2
30
t 10 t
3
4