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Material
Stream
Turbine
Compressor
Mixer
Energy Stream
Controller
Anti-Surge
Controller
Valve
Cooler
Flash
3
Energy Balance
Outlet Pressure
Splitter:
Outlet Flow
Outlet Compositions
Outlet Pressure
Energy Balance
Outlet Temperatures
Vapour Fractions
5
Cooler Model
Cooler:
Material Balance
Component Material Balance
Thermal Duty
Pressure Drop
Pressure Ratio
Turbine Model
Turbine:
First Order Dynamics
Work Calculations
Anti-surge Strategy
The anti-surge control objective is to prevent that the compressor
operates in a flow lower than a certain value. So the gas is recirculated
to increase the gas flow in the compressor.
Controlador
Anti-surge
FT
TI
PI
TI
Vaso de
Suco
TI
PI
PI
TIC
TI
PI
C.W.
LC
Anti-surge Strategy
Surge Curve
SP
Flash Model
Global Material Balance:
dm
F V L
dt
(1)
d
m xi F zi V yi L xi
dt
(2) i = 1, 2, ..., C
Thermodynamics Equilibrium:
y i K i xi
(3) i = 1, 2, ..., C
Ki = f(T, P, x, y)
(4) i = 1, 2, ..., C
Molar Fractions:
C
x y
i 1
i 1
(5)
10
Flash Model
Energy Balance:
d
( m h) F h f q V H L h
dt
(6)
h = f(T, P, x)
(7)
H = f(T, P, y)
(8)
hf = f(Tf, Pf, z)
(9)
Entalphy:
Controllers:
L = f(m)
(10)
V = f(P)
(11)
11
12
the
folder
1 File sample_flash_steady.mso.
2 File Sample_flash_PID.mso.
Run using the graphic interface the pds of the
folder CursoEMSO\H-Simulacao8
1 File sample_flash_steady.mpfd.
2 File Sample_flash_PID.pfd.
13
Compressor Model
Compressor:
F, z, PD, TD
F Flow
Z Composition
PS Suction Pressure
TS Suction Temperature
PD Discharge Pressure
TD Discharge Temperature
F, z, Ps, Ts
14
Compressor Model
15
Compressor Model
Global Material Balance:
Pressure Rates:
16
Compressor Model
For Polytropic Process:
17
Compressor Model
For Isentropic Process
, , = , ,
Energy Balance
Isentropic Efficiency
Isentropic Head
18
Compressor Model
Relations between the polytropic and isentropic efficiency
Power
Mechanic Efficiency
Power Loss
19
20
Source
Centrifugal_Compressor_Rc_1
Sink
21
Dynamic False
PR
22
23
MechanicalEff=0.99
PolyCoeff=1.6 - Guess
IseCoeff=1.3 - Guess
24
25
Rodar a
Simulao
26
27
28
Run the
Simulation
29
30
31
32
Ativating the
efficiency curve
33
34
MechanicalEff=0.99
R=14931.9 rpm
35
F=2557.53 Kmol/h
T=311.735 K
36
37
38
39
StepTime=5
StartValue=1.2
FinalValue=1
40
Effect
of
the
step
perturbation on the Antisurge Control.
Effect
of
perturbation
control.
the
step
on capacity
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48