Design of two way slabs

Size of slab
Short span (clear)

2.7967 m

width of support 1

750 mm

width of support 2

300 mm

Long span (clear)

width of support 1

750 mm

width of support 2

300 mm

Total depth of slab provided

150 mm

Dia of main rod

8 mm

Dia of secondary rod

8 mm

Clear Cover

15 mm

Area of main rod

50.29 sqmm

Area of secondary rod

50.29 sqmm

3.3528 m

Effective Depth (d)

For short span

= Total Depth (D) - Clear Cover - Dia of main rod / 2

=

For long span

131 mm

= Total Depth (D) - Clear Cover - Dia of main rod - Dia of Secondary
=

123 mm

Calculation of Effective span

Short span
C/C of support

3.32 m

Clear span + eff depth

2.93 m

Hence eff span (lx)

2.93 m

C/C of support

3.88 m

Clear span + eff depth

3.41 m

Hence eff span (ly)

3.41 m

Long span

Characteristic Strengths
For Concrete Fck

30 N/Sqmm

For Steel Fy

415 N/Sqmm

Design constants

Fy

For Fy = 415 N/Sqmm

Xu, max / d

250
=

0.48

415
500

Design constant Ru

= 0.36 * Fck * Xu,max/d * (1 - 0.416 * Xu,max/d)

Ru

4.15

Computations of loads
Self weight of slab

= 0.15 * 1.0 * 25
=

3.75 KN/Sqmm

Load due to Floor finish

1.00 KN/Sqmm

Load due to Fill if sunken

0.00 KN/Sqmm

Load due to partitions

1.00 KN/Sqmm

Live Load

2.00 KN/Sqmm

Any other load

0.00 KN/Sqmm

Total load

7.75 KN/Sqmm

Factored load w

= 7.75 * 1.5
=

11.63 KN/Sqmm

Moment Co-eff
ly / lx

= 3.41 / 2.93
=

Support Condition

1.16
4 (as per Annex D of IS-456)

Bending Moment Co-eff From table - 26 in Annex D of IS 456 for the above conditions are as follows
Short span -ve BM x

0.057

Short span +ve BM x

0.043

Long span -ve BM y

0.047

Long span +ve BM y

0.035

Bending Moment

= * w * Lx2

Hence
Short span -ve BM

5.69 KNm/m

Short span +ve BM

4.29 KNm/m

Long span -ve BM

4.69 KNm/m

Long span +ve BM

3.49 KNm/m

Hence max BM

5.69 KNm/m

Effective Depth dreqd

Mu
Ru b

37 mm
< 131 & 123, Hence safe

Reinforcement details
Ast,reqd

0.5Fck
Fy

[
1-

1-

4.6 Mu
Fckbd2

bd

Spacing of rods

1000 * Area of Individual bar / Ast,reqd

Span and location

BM in KNm

Ast, reqd in Dia of rods

Sqmm
in mm

Spacing of
rods reqd
in mm

Short span -ve BM (Support)

5.69

121.93

412

Short span +ve BM (Midspan)

4.29

91.63

549

Long span -ve BM (Support)

4.69

106.95

470

Long span +ve BM (Midspan)

3.49

79.33

634

ain rod / 2

ain rod - Dia of Secondary rod/ 2

Xu, max/d
0.53
0.48
0.46

onditions are as follows

Support Conditions
1 - Interior panels
2 - One short edge Discontinous
3 - One long edge Discontinous
4 - Two Adjacent Edges Discontinous
5 - Two short edge Discontinuous
6 - Two long edge Discontinuous
7 - Three edge Discontinous (one long edge
continous)
8 - Three edge discontinous (one short edge
continuous)
9 - Four edges discontinuous

Spacing
Ast,
provided in provided in
mm
Sqmm
125

402

150

335

150

335

200

251

1
2

1
0.032
0.024
0.037

1.1
0.037
0.028
0.043

1.2
0.043
0.032
0.048

1.3
0.047
0.036
0.051

3
4
5
6
7
8
9

0.028
0.037
0.028
0.047
0.035
0.045
0.035
0
0.035
0.057
0.043
0
0.043
0
0.056

condn
4
ly/lx
1.16
Nearer values
short span -ve BM Co eff
short span +ve BM Co eff
long span -ve BM Co eff
long span +ve BM Co eff

0.032
0.044
0.033
0.053
0.04
0.049
0.037
0
0.043
0.064
0.048
0
0.051
0
0.064

0.036
0.052
0.039
0.06
0.045
0.052
0.04
0
0.051
0.071
0.053
0
0.059
0
0.072

0.039
0.057
0.044
0.065
0.049
0.056
0.043
0
0.057
0.076
0.057
0
0.065
0
0.079

1.1
0.053
0.04

1.2
0.06
0.045

1.4
0.051
0.039
0.055

1.5
0.053
0.041
0.057

1.75
0.06
0.045
0.064

2 Long
0.065
0.032
0.049
0.024
0.068
0.037

0.041
0.063
0.057
0.071
0.053
0.059
0.044
0
0.063
0.08
0.06
0
0.071
0
0.085

1.16
0.057
0.043
0.047
0.035

0.044
0.067
0.051
0.075
0.056
0.06
0.045
0
0.068
0.084
0.064
0
0.076
0
0.089

0.048
0.077
0.059
0.084
0.063
0.065
0.049
0
0.08
0.091
0.069
0
0.087
0
0.1

0.052
0.085
0.065
0.091
0.069
0.069
0.052
0
0.088
0.097
0.073
0
0.096
0
0.107

0.028
0.037
0.028
0.047
0.035
0
0.035
0.045
0.035
0
0.043
0.057
0.043
0
0.056