Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Figure 4 Forces considered in the MononobeOkabe Analysis (after Seed and Whitman, 1970)
3.
where
KAE
= height of wall
kh
kv
(5)
(6)
2.
3.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2.
3.
R
S
T
Recommended
kh
0
0.25 PGA
0.5 PGA
0.67 PGA
(7)
(8)
(9)
where
D
E
F
f1
f2
H
L
Lr
10
= dead load
= earthquake load
= load due to fluids with well-defined pressures
and maximum heights
= 1 for floors in public assemblies, live loads
exceeding 100 psf and garage live load and
= 0.7 for other live loads
= 0.7 for roof configurations that do not shed snow
and,
= 0.2 for other roof configurations
= load due to lateral earth pressure, ground water
pressure, or pressure of bulk materials
= live load
= roof live load
= rain load
= snow load
= self-straining force arising from contraction or
expansion resulting from temperature change,
shrinkage, moisture change, creep in component
materials, movement due to differential
settlement or combinations thereof
= wind load
References
Abrahamson, N., Bardet, J.P., Boulanger R., Bray, J., Chan,
Y.-W., Chang, C.-Y., Chen, C.-H., Harder, L., Huang, A-B.,
Huang, S., Ju, J.W., Kramer, S., Kuo, M.-J., Lee, W. F., Lin,
H-L., Loh, C-H., Ou, C-Y., Seed, R., Shen, J.-D., Sitar, N.,
Stewart, J., Teng, L., Sun, J.I., and Wright R. (1999).
Preliminary
Geotechnical
Earthquake
Engineering
Observations of the September 21, 1999, Ji-Ji, Taiwan
Earthquake, GEER Association Report No. GEER-002.
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