Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
qxp
3/1/08
2:44 pm
Page 1
Sc
Science test
KEY STAGE
3
TIER
57
Paper 2
First name
Last name
School
2008
Remember
You will need: pen, pencil, rubber, ruler, protractor and calculator.
The number of marks available for each question is given below the
mark boxes in the margin. You should not write in this margin.
If you are asked to plan an investigation, there will be space for you
to write down your thoughts and ideas.
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
1.
3/1/08
(a)
2:19 pm
Page 2
1ai
1 mark
1aii
1 mark
Describe how the sound that Shuli hears changes between X and Y.
1aiii
1 mark
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
(b)
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 3
The table below shows the maximum time a person can listen to
music at different sound levels without damage to the ear.
sound level (decibels)
86
88
90
92
94
0.5
hours
1 mark
(c)
ear drum
1c
1 mark
maximum 5 marks
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
3
5
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
2.
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 4
wooden
rod
height
reached
2 cm
spring
not to scale
Jenny repeated her experiment. She pressed the spring down more each time.
Her results are shown in the graph below.
90
80
70
60
height the spring 50
reached (cm)
40
30
20
10
0
0
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
1
2
3
4
5
distance the spring
was pressed down (cm )
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
(a)
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 5
2
3
4
2a
1 mark
(b)
Jenny said, If I double the distance I press the spring down, the height it
reaches will also double.
How do the results show she was wrong?
2b
1 mark
(c)
most
some
height
reached
least
gravitational potential
2cii
energy and
kinetic energy.
1 mark
maximum 5 marks
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
5
5
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
3.
3/1/08
(a)
2:19 pm
Page 6
surface
of water
(mirror)
3a
1 mark
3a
Draw a ray of light which passes from the snail, and reflects from the
surface, to show how the fish can see the snail. Use a ruler.
1 mark
3a
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
(b)
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 7
Andrew
air
water
(i) Draw a ray of light from the snail to Andrew to show how Andrew
can see the snail. Use a ruler.
1 mark
3bi
(ii) What is the name given to this change in the direction of a ray of light?
3bii
1 mark
maximum 6 marks
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
7
6
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
4.
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 8
citric acid
copper sulphate
indigestion tablet
sugar
(i) Sugar solution does not change the colour of green universal indicator.
What does this tell you about sugar solution?
Tick the correct box.
4ai
It is an acid.
It is an alkali.
It is neutral.
It is sweet.
1 mark
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
(b)
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 9
Complete the flow chart below with the names of the substances in the boxes.
citric acid
copper sulphate
indigestion tablet
sugar
yes
no
Does it turn
universal indicator
red?
yes
no
Does it turn
universal indicator
blue?
4b
1 mark
yes
no
4b
1 mark
4b
1 mark
maximum 6 marks
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
9
6
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
5.
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 10
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
(i) Crystals can be found in rocks that have been changed into
different rocks by high temperature and high pressure.
Which group of rocks is formed in this way?
5ai
1 mark
(ii) Crystals can be found in rocks formed by the cooling of hot magma.
Which group of rocks is formed in this way?
5aii
1 mark
(b)
How does the rate at which magma cools affect the size of the
crystals formed?
5b
1 mark
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
10
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
(c)
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 11
(ii) Suggest the name of the compound with the formula AI2O3.
5cii
1 mark
(d)
more reactive
less reactive
aluminium
zinc
lead
copper
Complete the word equation for the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid.
1 mark
5dii
zinc + hydrochloric
acid
+
1 mark
maximum 9 marks
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
11
9
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
6.
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 12
The table below shows the mass of six nutrients in 100 cm3 of
three types of milk.
nutrient
100 cm3 of
cows milk
100 cm3 of
milk made from
baby-milk powder
carbohydrate (g)
7.4
5.0
7.2
fat (g)
4.2
3.7
3.6
protein (g)
1.1
3.5
1.5
35.0
120.0
49.0
calcium (mg)
(a)
100 cm3 of
human milk
iron (mg)
0.075
0.05
0.9
vitamin C (mg)
3.8
1.5
6.9
6a
1 mark
(b)
Both human milk and milk made from baby-milk powder contain more
sugar than cows milk.
Which data in the table supports this?
6b
1 mark
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
12
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
(c)
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 13
(d)
6di
1 mark
(e)
6e
1 mark
maximum 6 marks
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
13
6
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
7.
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 14
cell wall
chloroplast
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
vacuole
(a)
7a
____________________________________
1 mark
(b)
7bi
1 mark
7bii
1 mark
7biii
1 mark
7c
1 mark
(c)
Give the names of two labelled parts that are not present in animal cells.
1.
7c
2.
1 mark
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
14
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
(d)
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 15
statement
photosynthesis
respiration
1 mark
oxygen is produced
7d
1 mark
maximum 8 marks
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
15
8
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
8.
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 16
1
2
newton meter
3
4
5
iron disc
power
supply
(a)
Explain why the reading on the newton meter increases when a current
passes through the coil.
(b)
When a current passes through the coil, some of the electrical energy is
changed to thermal energy.
What would happen to the coil if the current passing through it was
too large?
8a
1 mark
8a
1 mark
8b
1 mark
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
16
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
(c)
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 17
Mary made two electromagnets, one with 100 turns of wire in the coil
and one with 200 turns.
She varied the current through the coil of each electromagnet.
She measured the force of each electromagnet on the iron disc.
The graph shows her results.
200 turns
in coil
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
force on
iron disc
(N)
1.2
1.0
0.8
100 turns
in coil
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
5.5
2.
8c
1 mark
maximum 5 marks
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
17
5
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
9.
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 18
Neera and Tom dissolved different masses of salt in 500 cm3 of water.
They measured the temperature at which each salt solution boiled.
thermometer
salt
solution
(a)
They wrote down the variables that might affect the investigation.
temperature of the
laboratory
mass of salt
dissolved in water
starting temperature
of the water
boiling point of
salt solution
volume of water
(iii) Which variable above would affect the experiment the least?
9aiii
1 mark
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
18
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
(b)
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 19
Neera and Tom plotted their results and drew the graphs shown below.
110
108
106
boiling
point
104
(C)
102
100
98
0
10
20
30
40
mass of salt added (g)
50
60
10
20
50
60
110
108
106
boiling
point
104
(C)
102
100
98
30
40
9bi
1 mark
(ii) Why is Toms line of best fit better than Neeras line of best fit?
9bii
maximum 5 marks
1 mark
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
19
5
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 20
Key
nitrogen
oxygen
piston
diagram A
(a)
(i) How can you tell that the substance in the container is a gas?
10ai
1 mark
(ii) How can you tell from the diagram that the gas is pure?
10aii
1 mark
(b)
piston
diagram B
How can you tell, from diagram B, that the pressure of the gas has increased?
10b
1 mark
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
20
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
(c)
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 21
Diagram C shows what happened to the molecules after the gas was
compressed more.
piston
diagram C
(i) How can you tell that a chemical reaction happened when the gas was
compressed?
10ci
1 mark
(ii) The mass of the gas in both diagrams B and C was 0.3 g.
Why did the mass of the gas not change when it was compressed?
10cii
1 mark
(iii) Complete the table below with the correct chemical formula of each
substance. Use the key to help you.
substance
formula
Key
nitrogen
oxygen
10ciii
1 mark
?
10civ
1 mark
maximum 7 marks
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
21
7
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 22
11. The bar chart below shows how the number of cigarettes smoked is linked to the
percentage of deaths from heart disease in the total male population.
1.2
1.0
age
under 45
45 54
55 64
0.8
% of deaths
from heart
0.6
disease in
the total male 0.4
population
0.2
0
(a)
10
15
number of cigarettes
smoked each day
20
Use the information in the bar chart to write two conclusions about the
relationship between smoking and the number of male deaths from heart
disease.
1.
11a
1 mark
2.
11a
1 mark
(b)
Smoking can cause fat to be deposited in the arteries to the heart muscle.
Explain how this could prevent the heart muscle from working properly.
11b
1 mark
11b
1 mark
11b
1 mark
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
22
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
(c)
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 23
The drawing below shows part of the lining of the airway leading into
the lungs.
cilia
mucus
(i) Describe how mucus and cilia help to keep the airway free of dust
and bacteria.
mucus
11ci
1 mark
cilia
11ci
1 mark
11cii
1 mark
maximum 8 marks
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
23
8
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 24
12. A builder tried to remove a wooden post from the ground by pulling with a rope.
hole B
hole A
300 N
1.6 m
0.8 m
pivot P
ground
(a)
12ai
(i) The builder attached a rope to hole A, 0.8 m above the ground.
He pulled with a horizontal force of 300 N.
Calculate the turning moment about the pivot P.
Give the unit.
1 mark
12ai
1 mark
N
1 mark
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
24
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
(b)
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 25
12b
1 mark
12b
1 mark
END OF TEST
maximum 5 marks
Total
KS3/08/Sc/Tier 57/P2
25
5
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 26
BLANK PAGE
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 27
BLANK PAGE
T5-7 P2 Sc 282665.qxp
3/1/08
2:19 pm
Page 28
282665