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born in Piura the 27th of July 1834, Admiral Miguel Grau is remembered
by friends and enemies alike as not only a great tactician in naval
warfare, but also for his chivalry, the likes of which had not been seen
before or since. He died in combat defending Peru against invading
aggressors at the Battle of Angamos on the 8th of October 1879, and is
remembered on this day each year with a public holiday.
Knight of the seas
At the Battle of Iquique, after Huscar sank the Chilean
corvette Esmeralda by ramming her, Grau ordered the rescue of the
surviving crew from the waters. Grau also wrote condolences to the
widow of his opponent Arturo Prat, returning his sword and personal
effects.
ironclad Almirante Cochrane in a four against one duel during the Naval
duel. Although most of Grau's body was not recovered, his remains,
which were buried with military honours in Chile, were returned to Peru
in 1958.
His final resting place lies at the Escuela Militar Naval del Peru, in El
rank of Gran Almirante del Per (Grand Admiral of Peru) in 1967 by order
of the Peruvian Congress. A portrait of Almirante Grau is on display in
the museum ship Huscar.
el grado de Gran Almirante del Per (Gran Almirante del Per) en 1967