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TERMS
Definition
Blister
Brittle
Buckle
Burn
Burnishing
Burr
Chafing
Chip
Corrosion
Crack
Crazing
Creep
Deformation
Dent
Deviation
Associated Terms
Nick
No Apparent Depth
Noise
Obstruction
Oil-canning (Snapping action)
Parent Metal
Pickup
Pinched
Pit
Porosity
Term
CBP
ID
IGB
IGN
IGV
KIAS
NLR
OGV
PB
PC
PCR
PLA
PS12
QAD
RVDT
TACH
TAI
Procedure
1) You must examine the new or used nuts and compare them with the assembly specifications.
(a) You must discard the nuts that do not agree with the specifications.
(2) Make sure the threads of a stud or bolt shank come out of the nuts with a minimum of one thread (unless
otherwise specified)
(3) Use a torque wrench to apply the correct torque values.
2.
Procedure
CAUTION: DO NOT USE THE TAB WASHERS AGAIN. USE NEW TAB WASHERS FOR EACH
ASSEMBLY OPERATION. DAMAGE TO THE EQUIPMENT CAN OCCUR.
(1) Install the tab washer in the correct position.
(a) Install the lock tab so it cannot get loose.
(2) Bend the lock tab tightly against the flat side of the nut.
General
(1) The lockwire is a safety device to make sure two or more parts stay together.
(a) If the part starts to become loose, then the lockwire would tighten more to oppose the part in the opposite
direction.
(b) When you install a lockwire, use the general instructions and the specified procedures that follow.
(2) General Instructions to Lockwire.
(a) Unless specified differently, the lockwire must be a NC15Fe wire with a 0.032 inch (0.81 mm) diameter.
(b) Twist together the two strands with the double-twist procedure to install the lockwire.
1) You get one twist when you turn the wires through an arc of 180 degrees and is equal to one-half a full
turn.
2) You can use the single-strand procedure (see C, Fig. 204) only when it is specified.
(c) Do not install the lockwire to cause the wire to wear, fatigue through vibration or become tighter.
NOTE: Use the lockwire to keep the parts engaged.
(d) You must install the lockwire only through the holes given.
1) When you do not have a hole, attach the wire to a part adjacent to the wire.
NOTE: Make sure the lockwire does not hit the parts. Refer to the instructions in this procedure (refer to F
4) If the lockwire does not agree with these limits, do these steps:
a) Remove the lockwire.
b) Install a new lockwire.
(g) Always cut, rather than break, the lockwire so the lockwire holes are not torn or damaged.
5.
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EXAMPLE
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General
(1) This procedure has the definitions, terms and procedures that you use to tighten the fasteners that have threads
(bolts, nuts and fittings).
(2) When you turn a fastener around the axis of the fastener you cause torque.
(3) Usually, you will use the torque values that are specified in this procedure.
(a) When a installation procedure gives you a torque value, use that torque value.
(b) But when an installation procedure tells you to tighten a bolt, but does not give a torque value, refer to 20-5011/201.
(4) Make sure that you apply the torque accurately.
(a) A torque of one pound-inch is a force of one pound applied to a lever at a distance of one inch from the of the
fastener
(Whereas one N.m is the force of one Newton you apply to a lever one meter in length).
(b) To calculate the torque, you multiply the force that you apply in pounds (Newtons) by the distance of the
force from the axis of the fastener in inches (meters).
(c) The specified torque is the best value for the fastener and the part that it holds. The specified torque will cause the
fastener to hold the part tightly but will not break the fastener or the part.
NOTE: Torque values are shown in pound-inches (N.m) to identify it from a force you apply over a distance (work),
which is shown as inch-pounds or joules (J).
Procedure
(1) Definitions
(a) Terms about the procedure to tighten are:
1) BOLT - A male part that has threads.
2) BREAKAWAY TORQUE - The maximum torque that you must apply before you make the fastener move.
3) GROSS TORQUE - The torque that the gage on the torque wrench shows.
4) INSTALLED NUT - A nut is referred to as an installed nut when these conditions occur:
- The nut has the specified torque.
- The chamfer and 1-1/2 threads of the bolt show above the nut, or the chamfer and 1-1/2 threads of the bolt show
above the lock device.
5) MAXIMUM INSTALLATION TORQUE - The highest value to get as the nut is initially installed and sized
("opened up" or "worn in") by the bolt.
6) MINIMUM PREVAILING TORQUE - The minimum value you get while the nut or bolt moves from the end of
the first revolution to the end of the second revolution (during the removal of the nut from the bolt or the bolt from a
threaded hole).
7) REMOVED NUT - A self-locking nut is removed when you remove the lock part from the bolt. (It is not necessary
for the nut to be removed from the bolt.)
8) RUN-ON TORQUE - The torque that is necessary to turn a nut or bolt before it is fully engaged (an axial tightening
effect on the bolt or spacing elements).
9) SEATED NUT or BOLT - A nut or bolt is engaged when its bearing surface touches a spacer. An axial load is put
on the bolt when you apply a specified seating torque or compressive force. When you get a measured extention of
the bolt.
10) SEATING TORQUE - The torque you apply to a specified compressive force to the spacing elements. An axial
load or an extension force to a bolt (after the bearing surfaces of the bolt and nut touch the spacing elements).
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