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Potential energy
Mechanical energy
Sound energy
Heat energy
Electrical energy
Chemical energy
c. destructive margin
b. continental crust
d. none of these
19. It is a zigzag region on the Atlantic floor where new plate materials are elevated and
being created
and spreading east and west.
a. continental crust
c. constructive margin
b. destructive margin
d. none of these
20. It is believed that about 200 million years ago, the earth composed of only one super
continent
called________________.
a. Panthalassa
b. Pangaea
c. Palangga d. none of these
21. The center or source of the earthquake is called________________________.
a. epicenter
b. focus
c. intensity
d. none of these
22. The point on the surface of the earth located directly above the center of an
earthquakes origin is
the_____________.
a. epicenter
b. focus
c. intensity
d. none of these
23. The extent of damage caused by an earthquake is called its_____________________.
a. magnitude
b. intensity
c. epicenter
d. none of these
24. The amount of energy released by an earthquake is called___________________
a. eruption
b. magnitude
c. intensity
d. all of the above
25. The falling of loose rocks along the mountainside is called_____________________.
a. tsunami
b. landslide
d. storm surge
d. none of these
26. Hot rocks rising from the interior of the earth often melt, forming________________.
a. soil
b. magma
c. water
c. none of these
27. It is a reservoir of hot melted rock.
a. mountain
b. sea
c. volcano
d. none of these
28. Volcanoes that are erupting or have recently erupted is called________________.
a. active volcano b. inactive volcano c. extinct volcanoes
d. all of
these
29. An example of active volcano is___________________.
a. Mt. Mayon
b. Mt.Taal
c. Mt. Pinatubo
d. all
of these
30. The gases that come out from an erupting volcano are mainly steam and
___________________.
a. carbon dioxide b. oxygen
c. water
d. none of these
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31. It is more difficult to move a cart full of groceries than an empty one because the cart
full of
groceries has ____________________________.
a. less mass
b. more mass
c. the same mass d. none of these
32. Which of these statements is true about friction?
a. It increases the movement of objects.
c. It decreases the movement of
objects
b. It stops the movement of objects
d. Both a and c
33. When a ball is left to roll on the surface of a wood, the ball slows down after a time and
eventually
stops. What factor causes the ball to slow down and stop?
a.Magnet
b. friction
c. gravity
d. electricity
34. What is the difference between intensity and magnitude?
a. Intensity measures energy while magnitude measures strength of an earthquake.
B. Intensity measures thickness of an earthquake while magnitude measures the
amount of its
strength.
c. There is no difference between intensity and magnitude.
d. Intensity measures strength while magnitude measures the amount of energy
released by an
earthquake.
35. Which of the following tells about intensity of an earthquake?
a. duration of the shaking
c. distance from the epicenter
b. highest near the epicenter
d. lowest near the epicenter
36. Which of the following tells about the magnitude of an earthquake?
a. strength of shaking
c. amount of energy released
b. cant be greater than 5.4
d. cant be less than 7
37. What is the effect of an earthquake when it is very strong?
a. properties and crops might be damaged
c. no effect at all
b. people are very happy