2.

Proses Bisnis dan ERP

SIF15022
Perencanaan Sumber Daya Perusahaan
Agi Putra Kharisma, S.T., M.T.
Genap 2014/2015

Desain slide ini dadaptasi dari University of San Fransisco

Enterprise?

Apakah yang dimaksud dengan Enterprise?

http://www.guitarworld.com/files/imagecache/futureus_imagegallery_fullsize/gallery/Fender%20Factory%20front%20DSC_0794%20620.jpg

Enterprise Memiliki Bisnis

Proses Bisnis
Fungsi Bisnis

Proses Bisnis

Proses bisnis merupakan kumpulan aktivitas yang

melibatkan satu atau lebih masukan (input) dan
menghasilkan luaran (output) yang bermanfaat bagi
pelanggan. (Monk, 2012)

Proses Bisnis Generik

Magal, 2012

Fungsi Bisnis

Contoh Proses Bisnis Dengan Area Fungsional Yang

Bertanggungjawab
Penjualan Smartphone

Bagaimana Enterprise Menjalankan Bisnisnya?

DENGAN TOOLS

Dulu....

Menyimpan dokumen....

http://www.smartstoragegroup.com.au/images/document-storage.jpg

Dulu...

Mencari dokumen...

http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hub/117943/file-1464174236-jpg/images/filestorage_%281%29.jpg?t=1419947673616

Dulu...

Menghitung..

http://badgerlandhomeloans.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/wi-mortgage-calculator.jpg

http://starlinkaccountants.co.uk/images/starlink4.jpg

Era Komputerisasi

http://classiccmp.org/dunfield/nec/h/apc.jpg

Silo Effect

http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qnZwmo0B_xo/VKftrrC2iSI/AAAAAAAAV-E/1oiTHDXRPs/s1600/20111003-siloed-communication.png

Enterprise System Software

1.

is a set of packaged application software modules, with an integrated

architecture, that can be used by organizations as their primary engine
for integrating data, processes, and information technology, in real time,
across internal and external value chains;

2.

impound deep knowledge of business practices that vendors have

accumulated from implementations in a wide range of client
organizations, that can exert considerable influence on the design of
processes within new client organizations;

3.

is a generic semifinished product with tables and parameters that

client organizations and their implementation partners must configure,
customize, and integrate with other computer-based information
systems to meet their business needs. (Shanks, 2003)

Enterprise System Software

ERP
CRM
SCM
PLM
EAI
Data Warehousing & Decision Support
Intelligent presentation layer
eProcurement/eMarketplace/electronic exchange software.

Enterprise System Software

An enterprise system imposes its own

logic on a companys strategy, culture
and organization.
(Davenport, 1998: 122)

Mengapa ERP?

ERP attempts to integrate all departments and

functions across a company onto a single computer

system that can serve all those different departments

particular needs.

ERP automates the tasks involved in performing a

business process.
If installed correctly, it can have a tremendous
payback.

ERP System

1. Apakah yang dimaksud dengan ERP System?

ENTERPRISE
RESOURCE
PLANNING

Definisi ERP System (1)

ERP are commercial software packages that enable the

integration of transactions-oriented data and business
processes throughout an organization. (Shanks, et al)

Definisi ERP System (2)

An Enterprise Resource Planning system is a packaged

business software system that allows a company to:
Automate and integrate the majority of its business
processes
Share common data and practices across the entire
enterprise
Produce and access information in a real-time
environment

(Deloitte Consulting, New York, NY, 1999)

Evolusi ERP (1)

Evolusi ERP (2)

1960-70s

MRP
Inventory and process time reduction with new
production planning systems.

1980s

MRP II
Greater reductions due to the integration with
accounting and human resource systems.

1990s

ERP
Focused on clients. Real time transactions. Asset
management.

2000s

ERP Extended or ERP II

Focused on clients, optimizing the whole business
network; including suppliers and clients.
Dr. C.V. Suresh Babu

Shing Hin Yeung

Arsitektur ERP

Rashid - The Evolution of ERP Systems: A Historical Perspective

Arsitektur Cloud ERP

Teknologi Yang Digunakan

Client Server Computing

Networks
Relational Database
Software (Legacy Software, Package Software, dsb)
Reengineering
System Analysis

(OLeary, 2000)

Rashid - The Evolution of ERP Systems: A Historical Perspective

Rashid - The Evolution of ERP Systems: A Historical Perspective

Kekurangan ERP

Vendors

http://c2153742.cdn.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/vendor-logo.jpg

Forbes, 2013