Command Reference (IP Routing Volume II)

ZXR10 8900 Series
10 Gigabit Routing Switch

Command Reference (IP Routing Volume II)
Version 2.8.02.C
ZTE CORPORATION
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The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of
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Revision History
Revision No.
Revision Date
Revision Reason
R1.0
July. 31, 2009
First Release
Serial Number: sjzl20093858
About This Manual.............................................. i

Command Introduction .....................................1
Manual Instruction.......................................................... 1
Description of Man-Machine Commands ............................. 1
Auxiliary Function ........................................................... 2
Command Modes............................................................ 3
BGP Protocol .....................................................9

address-family ipv4 multicast..........................................11
address-family ipv4 vrf...................................................11
address-family ipv6 .......................................................11
address-family vpnv4.....................................................12
aggregate-address.........................................................12
aggregate-address (vrf) .................................................14
bgp always-compare-med...............................................15
bgp as .........................................................................15
bgp client-to-client reflection...........................................16
bgp cluster-id ...............................................................16
bgp confederation identifier ............................................17
bgp confederation peers .................................................17
bgp dampening .............................................................18
bgp default ipv4-unicast .................................................19
bgp default local-preference............................................19
bgp default route-target filter..........................................20
bgp fast-external-fallover ...............................................20
bgp frr .........................................................................21
bgp graceful-restart .......................................................21
bgp router-id ................................................................22
bgp update-delay ..........................................................22
clear ip bgp dampening ..................................................23
clear ip bgp flap-statistics ...............................................23
clear ip bgp vrf..............................................................24
default-information originate...........................................24
default-metric ...............................................................25
disable ip bgp ...............................................................25
distance bgp .................................................................25
enable ip bgp ................................................................26
exit-address-family........................................................26
ip as-path access-list .....................................................27
ip community-list ..........................................................28
ip extcommunity-list ......................................................29
ip prefix-list ..................................................................29
maximum-paths ............................................................30
neighbor activate...........................................................31
neighbor advertisement-interval ......................................32
neighbor allowas-in........................................................32
neighbor as-override......................................................33
neighbor default-originate ..............................................34
neighbor description ......................................................34
neighbor ebgp-multihop .................................................35
neighbor fall-over bfd.....................................................35
neighbor maximum-prefix...............................................36
neighbor next-hop-self ...................................................37
neighbor originate-interval..............................................37
neighbor passive ...........................................................38
neighbor password ........................................................38
neighbor peer-group ......................................................39
neighbor prefix-list ........................................................40
neighbor remote-as .......................................................40
neighbor remove-private-as ............................................41
neighbor route-map .......................................................42
neighbor route-reflector-client.........................................42
neighbor send-community ..............................................43
neighbor send-label .......................................................44
neighbor send-med........................................................44
neighbor shut-down .......................................................45
neighbor soft-reconfiguration ..........................................45
neighbor timers.............................................................46
neighbor update-source..................................................47
network .......................................................................47
redistribute...................................................................48
reset ip bgp ..................................................................48
router bgp ....................................................................49
show bgp all neighbor ....................................................49
show bgp all protocol .....................................................51
show bgp all summary ...................................................51
show bgp ipv4 multicast .................................................52
show bgp ipv4 multicast neighbor ....................................54
show bgp ipv4 multicast summary ...................................57
show bgp ipv4 unicast....................................................58

show bgp ipv4 unicast community-list ..............................60
show bgp ipv4 unicast dampening dampened-paths ...........60
show bgp ipv4 unicast dampening flap-statistics ................61
show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbor.......................................61
show bgp ipv4 unicast regexp .........................................64
show bgp ipv4 unicast summary ......................................64
show bgp ipv6 unicast....................................................65
show bgp ipv6 unicast labels ...........................................67
show bgp ipv6 unicast neighbor.......................................67
show bgp ipv6 unicast summary ......................................70
show bgp vpnv4 unicast .................................................71
show bgp vpnv4 unicast labels ........................................73
show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbor ....................................73
show bgp vpnv4 unicast summary ...................................76
show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf ............................................76
show ip as-path-access-list .............................................77
show ip bgp ..................................................................77
show ip bgp community-list ............................................79
show ip bgp dampened-paths..........................................80
show ip bgp flap-statistics ..............................................80
show ip bgp neighbor .....................................................80
show ip bgp peer-group..................................................83
show ip bgp protocol ......................................................84
show ip bgp route..........................................................85
show ip bgp regexp .......................................................87
show ip bgp summary ....................................................87
show ip community-list ..................................................88
show ip extcommunity-list ..............................................89
show ip prefix-list ..........................................................89
synchronization .............................................................90
table-map ....................................................................90
timers bgp....................................................................90
Route Mapping and Routing Policy .................. 93

ip prefix-list ..................................................................94
ip prefix-list description ..................................................95
match as-path ..............................................................95
match community-list ....................................................96
match extcommunity-list ................................................96
match ip address ...........................................................96
match ip next-hop .........................................................98

match ipv6 address .......................................................98
match ipv6 next-hop......................................................99
match metric ................................................................99
match route-type ........................................................ 100
match tag................................................................... 100
route-map .................................................................. 101
set as-path ................................................................. 101
set community ............................................................ 102
set dampening ............................................................ 102
set default interface ..................................................... 103
set interface ............................................................... 104
set ip default next-hop ................................................. 104
set extcommunity rt .................................................... 105
set extcommunity soo .................................................. 106
set ip next-hop............................................................ 106
set ip precedence ........................................................ 107
set ip qos-group .......................................................... 107
set ip tos .................................................................... 108
set ipv6 next-hop ........................................................ 108
set level ..................................................................... 109
set local-preference ..................................................... 109
set metric................................................................... 110
set metric-type ........................................................... 110
set mpls-label ............................................................. 111
set next-hop ............................................................... 111
set origin.................................................................... 112
set tag ....................................................................... 112
show ip prefix-list ........................................................ 113
show route-map .......................................................... 113
About This Manual

About this Manual
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C) 10G Routing Switch Command

Reference (IP Routing Volume II). ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)
10G Routing Switch Command Reference has 16 volumes. The
details are as follows:
Manual Name
Summary
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

10G Routing Switch Command
Reference (Index)
This manual describes volume

and section corresponding to
each command in ZXR10 8900
series 10G routing switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (IPv6)
This manual describes

IPv6-related commands in
ZXR10 8900 series 10G routing
switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (IP Routing Volume I)
This manual describes RIP, OSPF

and IS-IS-related commands in
switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (IP Routing Volume II)
This manual describes BGP, route

map and routing policy-related
commands in ZXR10 8900 series
10G routing switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (MPLS)

MPLS-related commands in
switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (QoS)

QoS-related commands in
switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (Security)
This manual describes network

security-related commands in
switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (DPI)
This manual describes DPI-related

10G routing switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (FW)
This manual describes FW-related

10G routing switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (Basic Configuration
Volume I)
This manual describes system

management, file management,
user interface, log statistics,
FTP/TFTP server and IPvr-related
10G routing switch.
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
ZXR10 8900 Series Command Reference (IP Routing Volume II)
Manual Name
Summary
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Volume II)
This manual describes interface

configuration, DHCP and
VRRP-related commands in
switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Volume III)
This manual describes NAT, Time

Range, stack and DEBUG-related
10G routing switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (Network Management)
This manual describes network

management-related commands
in ZXR10 8900 series 10G routing
switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (Ethernet Switch)
This manual describes MAC,

VLAN, SuperVLAN, STP, link
aggregation, VBAS, MAC PING
and UDLD-related commands in
switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (Voice and Video)
This manual describes VOIP and

IPTV-related commands in ZXR10
8900 series 10G routing switch.
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

Reference (Multicast)
This manual describes multicast

protocol-related commands in
switch.
The content of this manual is based on uniform ZXROS platform.

Unless otherwise specified or when it is specified to ZXR10, the
manual applies to all devices. The items about router in the manual also apply to switch with routing function.
Overview
ii
This manual describes IPv4-related commands (BGP routing

protocol, route map and routing policy) in ZXR10 8900 series
(V2.8.02.C) 10G routing switch and contains the following chapters:
Chapter
Overview
Chapter 1 DPI
Overview
This chapter describes using method of this

command manual, command description,
command formats, auxiliary functions and
command modes.
Chapter 2 BGP
Protocol
This chapter describes the configuration and show

commands of BGP.
Chapter 3
Route Map and
Routing Policy
Configuration
This chapter describes configuration and show

commands of route map and routing policy.
Chapter
Command Introduction
Table of Contents
Manual Instruction..............................................................
Description of Man-Machine Commands .................................
Auxiliary Function ...............................................................
Command Modes................................................................
1
1
2
3
Manual Instruction
ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C) 10G Routing Switch Command
Reference includes 16 volumes. For details of each volume, please
refer to preface of this manual.
Commands in ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C) 10G Routing Switch
Command Reference (Index) are listed in sequence of from letter a
to letter z and in form of table. Commands of all other volumes are
classified and illustrated according to different function modules.
Each function module corresponds to one chapter and commands
in each chapter are listed in form of second-level directory and in
the sequence of from letter a to letter z.
To search a command information, perform the following steps:
1. Search corresponding command in ZXR10 8900 Series
(V2.8.02.C) 10G Routing Switch Command Reference (Index);
2. Find the details of this command in corresponding volume according to obtained volume information and chapter information related to this command.
Description of Man-Machine
Commands
Each MML command is described by the following items:
Function
It describes the function implemented by this command.
Command Modes
It describes the mode in which this command can be executed.
Command format
It describes the complete format of this command. If no format is available, list it.
Parameter Description
It describes parameters in this command in the form and prescribes the range and default value. If different products have
different parameter ranges or default values, an additional
form is used for description.
Default Value
The default value is available in the case that this command is
not set. The default parameter value is not described here for
value selection. Additional description shall be given if different
products have different default values.
Instructions
It firstly describes the platform version information about this
command. For example, The platform version X.X.XX or later
supports this command indicates this command is provided
from platform version X.X.XX. This command is provided from
platform version 4.6.01 by default.
After these information, it describes the use method and precautions of this command.
Example
It takes an example to introduce how to use this command.
Related Commands
It lists commands related to this command.
History Command
It describes history version information related to this command if a command is changed after version upgrade.
Note:
Do not describe the command history if this entry does not exist.
Auxiliary Function
Command help function of ZXR10 devices has the following features:
1. By entering a question mark (?) following DOS prompt in any
command mode, a list of available commands in this command
mode are displayed. With the context-sensitive help function,
the keywords and parameter list of any commands can be displayed.
By entering a question mark "?" following DOS prompt in

any command mode, a list of all commands in this mode
and brief description of these commands are displayed.
Chapter 1 Command Introduction
Input the question mark following a character or a character string, a list of commands or keywords beginning with
this character or character string is displayed. Note that
there is no space between the character (string) and the
question mark.
Press Tab key following the character string. If the command or keyword beginning with this character string is
unique, complement the command or keyword and attach
a space to the end. Note that there is no space between
the character string and the Tab key.
Input a question mark (?) following the command, keyword or parameter. The next keyword or parameter to be
entered is listed, and also a brief description is given. A
space shall be entered before the question mark.
2. If incorrect command, keyword or parameter is entered, the

error isolation is offered with ^ in the user interface after you
press Enter key. Character ^ locates below the first character
of the entered incorrect command, keyword or parameter.
3. The system allows the command or keyword to be abbreviated
to a character or character string that uniquely identifies this
command or keyword. For example, show command can be
abbreviated to sh or sho.
4. User interface supports the function of recording input commands. Maximum ten history commands can be recorded. This
function is very useful in re-invocation of a long or complicated
command or ingress.
To re-invoke a command from the record buffer, conduct one
of the following operations.
Command
Function
Press Ctrl-P or the

up arrow key
It re-invokes the latest commands in the

record buffer. Repress these keys to invoke
old commands forwards.
Press Ctrl-N or down

arrow key
Roll commands downwards. When the

last command line is reached, one more
operation will roll the commands from the
beginning of the buffer cyclically.
Use show history command in any mode, and the latest several commands in this mode will be listed.
Command Modes
The command modes in this manual are as follows:
Modes
Prompt
User
Mode
ZXR10>
Privileged
mode
ZXR10#
Global
configuration
mode
Admission
Mode
Command
to Enter the
Mode
Function
Enter this
mode directly
after logging
onto system
View simple
information
User
Mode
enable
Configure
system
parameters
ZXR10(config)#
Privileged
mode
configure
terminal
Configure
global service
parameters
Interface
configuration
mode
ZXR10(configif)#
Global
configuration
mode
interface
It configures
port
parameters
and selects
a port type
depending on
the keyword.
Subinterface
mode
ZXR10 (configsubif)#
Global
configuration
mode
interface
It configures
subinterface
parameters of
NPCI/NPCT.
VLAN
Database
Configuration
Mode
ZXR10(vlandb)#
Privileged
mode
vlan datab
ase
Create or
delete VLAN
in batch
VLAN
Configuration
Mode
ZXR10(configvlan)#
Global
configuration
mode
vlan
Configure
VLAN
parameters.
MSTP
Configuration
Mode
ZXR10(configmstp)#
Global
configuration
mode
spanning-t
ree mst conf
iguration
Configure
MSTP
parameters.
Basic
ACL
Configuration
Mode
ZXR10(configbasic-acl)#
Global
configuration
mode
acl basic
Define basic
ACL rules
Extended
ACL
Configuration
Mode
ZXR10(configext-acl)#
Global
configuration
mode
acl extend
Define
extended ACL
rules
Modes
Prompt
Admission
Mode
Command
to Enter the
Mode
Function
LINE
configuration
mode
ZXR10(configline)#
Global
configuration
mode
line console
0
It configures serial
port connection/telnet connection-related
parameters.
L2 ACL
Configuration
Mode
ZXR10(configlink-acl)#
Global
configuration
mode
acl link
Define l2 ACL
rules
Hybrid
ACL
Configuration
Mode
ZXR10(confighybd-acl)#
Global
configuration
mode
acl hybrid
Define hybrid
ACL rules
Router
standard ACL
mode
ZXR10 (configstd-nacl)#
Global
configuration
mode
ip access-list
It defines
router
standard ACL
rules.
Router
extended
ACL
mode
ZXR10 (configext-nacl)#
Global
configuration
mode
ip access-list
It defines
router
extended ACL
rules.
Route
configuration
mode
ZXR10(configrouter)#
Global
configuration
mode
router rip
Configure
RIP protocol
parameters
router ospf
Configure
OSPF protocol
parameters
router isis
Configure
IS-IS protocol
parameters
router bgp
Configure
BGP protocol
parameters
router
pimsm
Configure
PIM-SM
protocol
parameters
ipv6 router
rip
It configures
RIPng
parameters.
ipv6 router
ospf
It configures
OSPFv3
parameters.
line <1~64>
(GAR Devices)
Modes
Prompt
Admission
Mode
Command
to Enter the
Mode
Function
VRF
Configuration
Mode
ZXR10(configvrf)#
Global
configuration
mode
ip vrf
Configure
VRF protocol
parameters
VFI configuration
mode
ZXR10(configvfi)#
Global
configuration
mode
vfi
It configures
VPLS-related
parameters.
Route
address
mode
ZXR10(configrouter-af)#
Route
configuration
mode
(RIP)
address-fam
ily ipv4 vrf
Configure RIP
VRF protocol
parameters
Route
configuration
mode
(BGP)
address-fam
ily vpnv4
Configure
BGP, VPN and
VRF protocol
parameters
address-fam
ily ipv4 vrf
Route
configuration
mode
(BGP4)
address-fam
ily ipv6
It configures
BGP4+
unicast
address
family.
Route
configuration
mode
(ISISv6)
address-fam
ily ipv6
It configures
IS-ISv6
address
family.
ZXR10(configroute-map)#
Global
configuration
mode
route-map
Configure
route map
matching
item and
operations
Channelized
configuration
mode
ZXR10(configcontrol)#
Global
configuration
mode
control
It configures
channelization
for ce1, ce3
and cpos3.
Dial
peer
configuration
mode
ZXR10(configvoip100)#
Global
configuration
mode
dial-peer
voice
It configures
services
related to
integrated
service.
Voice
port
configuration
mode
ZXR10(configvoice-port)#
Global
configuration
mode
voice-port
It configures
voice service.
IPv6
unicast
address
family
configuration
mode
ZXR10(configrouter-af)#
Route
Map
Configuration
Mode
Modes
Prompt
Admission
Mode
Command
to Enter the
Mode
Function
IPSec
configuration
mode
ZXR10(configipsec)#
Global
configuration
mode
ipsec
It configures
IPv6 IPSec
protection.
Diagnosis mode
ZXR10(diag)#
Privileged
mode
diagnose
It tests CPU
utilization
and memory
utilization.
This page is intentionally blank.
Chapter
BGP Protocol
Table of Contents
address-family ipv4 multicast..............................................11
address-family ipv4 vrf.......................................................11
address-family ipv6 ...........................................................11
address-family vpnv4.........................................................12
aggregate-address.............................................................12
aggregate-address (vrf) .....................................................14
bgp always-compare-med...................................................15
bgp as .............................................................................15
bgp client-to-client reflection...............................................16
bgp cluster-id ...................................................................16
bgp confederation identifier ................................................17
bgp confederation peers .....................................................17
bgp dampening .................................................................18
bgp default ipv4-unicast .....................................................19
bgp default local-preference................................................19
bgp default route-target filter..............................................20
bgp fast-external-fallover ...................................................20
bgp frr .............................................................................21
bgp graceful-restart ...........................................................21
bgp router-id ....................................................................22
bgp update-delay ..............................................................22
clear ip bgp dampening ......................................................23
clear ip bgp flap-statistics ...................................................23
clear ip bgp vrf..................................................................24
default-information originate...............................................24
default-metric ...................................................................25
disable ip bgp ...................................................................25
distance bgp .....................................................................25
enable ip bgp ....................................................................26
exit-address-family............................................................26
ip as-path access-list .........................................................27
ip community-list ..............................................................28
ip extcommunity-list ..........................................................29
ip prefix-list ......................................................................29
maximum-paths ................................................................30
neighbor activate...............................................................31
neighbor advertisement-interval ..........................................32
neighbor allowas-in............................................................32
neighbor as-override..........................................................33
neighbor default-originate ..................................................34
neighbor description ..........................................................34
neighbor ebgp-multihop .....................................................35
neighbor fall-over bfd.........................................................35
neighbor maximum-prefix...................................................36
neighbor next-hop-self .......................................................37
neighbor originate-interval..................................................37
neighbor passive ...............................................................38

neighbor password ............................................................38
neighbor peer-group ..........................................................39
neighbor prefix-list ............................................................40
neighbor remote-as ...........................................................40
neighbor remove-private-as ................................................41
neighbor route-map ...........................................................42
neighbor route-reflector-client.............................................42
neighbor send-community ..................................................43
neighbor send-label ...........................................................44
neighbor send-med............................................................44
neighbor shut-down ...........................................................45
neighbor soft-reconfiguration ..............................................45
neighbor timers.................................................................46
neighbor update-source......................................................47
network ...........................................................................47
redistribute.......................................................................48
reset ip bgp ......................................................................48
router bgp ........................................................................49
show bgp all neighbor ........................................................49
show bgp all protocol .........................................................51
show bgp all summary .......................................................51
show bgp ipv4 multicast .....................................................52
show bgp ipv4 multicast neighbor ........................................54
show bgp ipv4 multicast summary .......................................57
show bgp ipv4 unicast........................................................58
show bgp ipv4 unicast community-list ..................................60
show bgp ipv4 unicast dampening dampened-paths ...............60
show bgp ipv4 unicast dampening flap-statistics ....................61
show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbor...........................................61
show bgp ipv4 unicast regexp .............................................64
show bgp ipv4 unicast summary ..........................................64
show bgp ipv6 unicast........................................................65
show bgp ipv6 unicast labels ...............................................67
show bgp ipv6 unicast neighbor...........................................67
show bgp ipv6 unicast summary ..........................................70
show bgp vpnv4 unicast .....................................................71
show bgp vpnv4 unicast labels ............................................73
show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbor ........................................73
show bgp vpnv4 unicast summary .......................................76
show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf ................................................76
show ip as-path-access-list .................................................77
show ip bgp ......................................................................77
show ip bgp community-list ................................................79
show ip bgp dampened-paths..............................................80
show ip bgp flap-statistics ..................................................80
show ip bgp neighbor .........................................................80
show ip bgp peer-group......................................................83
show ip bgp protocol..........................................................84
show ip bgp route..............................................................85
show ip bgp regexp ...........................................................87
show ip bgp summary ........................................................87
show ip community-list ......................................................88
show ip extcommunity-list ..................................................89
show ip prefix-list ..............................................................89
synchronization .................................................................90
table-map ........................................................................90
timers bgp........................................................................90
10
Chapter 2 BGP Protocol
address-family ipv4 multicast

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Defaults
Use this command to enter IPv4 multicast address family configuration mode.
Router configuration
address-family ipv4 multicast
This command is invalid by default.
Instructions
Extend BGP supports various address modes; The specific configuration of different address modes needs to enter corresponding
address configuration mode.
Example
This example describes how to enter IPv4 multicast address family

configuration mode.
ZXR10(config)#router bgp 1
ZXR10(config-router)#address-family ipv4 multicast
address-family ipv4 vrf

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Use this command to enter IPv4 vrf address family configuration

mode. The dynamic address mode, such as VRF, will be entered
after the establishment of it. Delete VRF with no form of this
command.
address-family ipv4 vrf <vrf-name>
<vrf-name>
VRF name, 1~16 characters
This command is invalid.
Instructions
Extend BGP supports various address modes; the specific configuration of different address modes needs to enter the corresponding
Example
This example describes how to enter IPv4 VRF address family configuration mode.
ZXR10(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf vpn1
address-family ipv6
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Defaults
Use this command to enter IPv6 address family configuration

mode.
address-family ipv6
11
Instruction
Example
This example describes how to enter IPv6 address family configuration mode.
ZXR10(config-router)#address-family ipv6
address-family vpnv4
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Defaults
Use this command to enter vpnv4 address family configuration

mode.
address-family vpnv4
Instruction
Example
This example describes how to enter vpnv4 address family configuration mode.
ZXR10(config-router)#address-family vpnv4
aggregate-address
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to create an aggregate entry in a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing table. Disable the corresponding configuration with the no form of this command.
aggregate-address <ip-address><net-mask>[count <count
>][as-set][summary-only][strict]
no aggregate-address <ip-address><net-mask>
aggregate-address <ip-address><net-mask> subnet <subnet
-address><subnet-mask>
no aggregate-address <ip-address><net-mask> subnet <sub
net-address><subnet-mask>
Syntax
Description
12
<ip-address>
Aggregate network to be created, in the

dotted decimal format
<net-mask>
Aggregate mask to be created, in the dotted

decimal format
Defaults
Instructions
Example
count <count>
When the specified number of subnets among

subnets which belongs to the aggregate
network appear, the aggregate route will be
produced. range: 0~255, default: 1
as-set
Generates autonomous system set path

information
summary-only
Filters all more-specific routes from updates
strict
According to RFC1771, only routes with the

same MED and NEXT_HOP attributes can be
aggregated
<subnet-address>
IP address of the aggregate subnet, in dotted

decimal format
<subnet-mask>
Mask of the aggregate subnet, in dotted

decimal format
This command is disabled by default.
This command configures the aggregation policy, and the subpolicies under it. The sub-policies are related with count .
The use of the summary-only keyword not only creates the

aggregate routes but also suppresses advertisements of morespecific routes to all neighbors.
This example describes how to generate the aggregation route

10.0.0.0/8 when the subnet 10.0.0.0/8 in the routing table
appears.
ZXR10(config-router)#aggregate-address 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 count 0
This example describes how to generate the aggregation route

10.0.0.0/8 when two sunets among the three subnets of
10.0.0.0/8 (10.1.0.0/16, 10.2.0.0/16 , 10.3.0.0/16 ) appear.
Fuzzy matching is used as the route matching. Therefore,
it is also considered that the route 10.1.1.0/24 matches the
10.1.0.0/16 sub-policy.
ZXR10(config-router)#aggregate-address
subnet 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0
subnet 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0
subnet 10.3.0.0 255.255.0.0
10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 count 2

10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
The following configuration can not generate aggregation

routes. The subnets 10.1.1.0 and 10.1.2.0 belong to the
network 10.1.0.0. The following configuration equals to the
configuration of subnet 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0.
subnet 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0
subnet 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
subnet 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0
10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 count 2

10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
13
aggregate-address (vrf)
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to create an aggregate entry in the vrf routing

table. Disable the corresponding configuration with the no form
of this command.
IPv4 vrf address family configuration
aggregate-address <ip-address><net-mask>[as-set][summ
ary-only][strict][attribute-map | suppress-map]<map-tag>
no aggregate-address <ip-address><net-mask>
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Instructions
Example
<ip-address>
Aggregate network to be created, in the

<net-mask>
Aggregate mask to be created, in the dotted

decimal format
as-set
Generates autonomous system set path

information.
summary-only
Filters all more-specific routes from updates
strict
According to RFC1771, only routes with the

same MED and NEXT_HOP attributes can be
aggregated.
attribute-map
Attribute map
<map-tag>
Name of the route map used to set the

attribute of the aggregate route, 1~16
characters
suppress-map
Suppress map
<map-tag>
Name of the route map used to select the

routes to be suppressed,1~16 characters
This command configures the aggregation policy, and it is valid

only in IPv4 vrf address family configuration mode. It is different from the aggregate-address command in router configuration mode.
The use of the summary-only keyword not only creates the

aggregate route but also suppresses advertisements of morespecific routes to the neighbors.
If the subnet 10.1.0.0/16 appears in the VPN routing table, the

aggregate route 10.0.0.0/8 will be generated.
ZXR10(config-routeraf)#aggregate-address 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
This example describes how to configure an attributemap.

attribute-map zte1
14
This example describes how to configure a suppressmap.
suppress-map zte1
bgp always-compare-med
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to ensure the comparison of the MED for paths
from neighbors in different autonomous systems. Disable the
command with the no form of this command.
bgp always-compare-med
no bgp always-compare-med
Defaults
Instructions
Example
To select the best path among many selectable paths, the MED
is one of the considered factors. It is prior to select the path
with lower value of the MED other than that with higher one.
During the process of selecting the best path, the comparison

of the MED is only for paths in the same autonomous system by
default. But after the configuration of this command, the comparison of the MED is for various paths whichever autonomous
system they are from.
This example allows the comparison of the MED for paths from
neighbors in different autonomous systems.
ZXR10(config-router)#bgp always-compare-med
Related
Commands
reset ip bgp
bgp as
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to set the path weight policy of autonomous

system. Disable the policy with the no form of this command.
bgp as <as-number><as-weight>
no bgp as <as-number>
Syntax
Description
<as-number>
Autonomous system number, range:

1~65535
<as-weight>
Corresponding weight of the prefix AS, range:

0~255, default: 128. 255 indicating that
imported routes with this AS are invalid
15
Instructions
Example
In the BGP route policy, the AS path length is one of the considered
factors. Local router uses the AS weight sum as its policy. It is
prior to select routes with the lower weight sum.
This example describes how to set the weight of AS 2 as 200.
ZXR10(config-router)#bgp as 2 200
bgp client-to-client reflection

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the reflection from client to client.

Restore default with the no form of this command.
no bgp client-to-client reflection
Defaults
This command is enabled by default.
Instruction
In the route reflector, this attribute is configured according to

whether the route received from a client is reflected to a client.
Example
This example describes how to disable the route received from a

client to be reflected to a client by configuring the route reflector.
ZXR10(config-router)#no bgp client-to-client reflection
Related Command
neighbor route-reflector-client
bgp cluster-id
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the cluster identifier if the border

gateway protocol cluster has more than one route reflector. Use
the no form of this command to remove the cluster identifier.
bgp cluster-id {<value>|<ip-address>}
no bgp cluster-id
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Instructions
16
<value>
Number of the cluster identifier, range:

1~4294967295
<ip-address>
IP address of the cluster identifier in the

By default, the router identifier is used as the cluster identifier.

If an autonomous system has more than one route reflector, the
cluster identifier will be included in the transmitting packets to
avoid route loopback.
Example
This example describes how to set the cluster identifier of the route
reflector as 10.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config-router)#bgp cluster-id 10.1.1.1
Related
Commands
neighbor route-reflector-client
bgp confederation identifier

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to specify a border gateway protocol confederation identifier . Use the no form of this command to remove the
confederation identifier.
bgp confederation identifier <value>
no bgp confederation identifier
Syntax
Description
Defaults
<value>
Confederation ID, range: 1~65535
No confederation identifier is configured.
Instructions
When an AS is too large (The session of more than 100 interior

border gateway protocol peers needs establishing), one way to
reduce the interior border gateway protocol mesh is to divide the
autonomous system into multiple autonomous systems and group
them into a single confederation. To the outside world, the confederation looks like a single autonomous system.
Example
This example describes how to set the confederation identifier as

3.
ZXR10(config-router)#bgp confederation identifier 3
Related
Commands
bgp confederation peers
bgp confederation peers

Purpose
Command Modes
Use this command to configure the autonomous systems that belong to the confederation. Use the no form of this command to
remove an autonomous system from the confederation.
bgp confederation peers <value>[<value>]
no bgp confederation peers [<value>]
Syntax
Description
Defaults
<value>
Autonomous system number for BGP peers

that will belong to the confederation. range:
1~65535
No Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) peers are identified as belonging to the confederation.
17
Instructions
When an outside neighbor in a confederation is identified belonging

to the confederation as well, the autonomous system number of
this neighbor needs configurating with this command. At most 25
autonomous system numbers can be input into this command, and
255 autonomous system numbers can be configured totally.
Example
In this example, autonomous systems 1 and 65500 belong to a

single confederation.
ZXR10(config-router)#bgp confederation peers 65500
Related
Commands
bgp confederation identifier
bgp dampening
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to enable Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) route

dampening or change various BGP route dampening factors. Use
the no form of this command to disable the function or restore the
default value.
bgp dampening [<half-life><reuse><suppress><max-suppres
s-time>| route-map <map-tag>]
no bgp dampening
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Instructions
<half-life>
Time in minutes after which a penalty is

decreased by half. unit: minute, range:
1~45, default: 15 minutes
<reuse>
Reuse value based on accumulated penalties.

If the penalty of a flapping route decreases
enough to fall below this value, the route will
be unsuppressed. range: 1~20000, default:
750
<suppress>
Suppress limit. A route is suppressed when its

penalty exceeds this limit. range: 1~20000,
default: 2000
<max-suppress-ti
me>
Maximum time in minutes a route can be

suppressed. If the <half-life> value is allowed
to default, the maximum suppress time
defaults to 60 minutes. When the suppress
time arrives at this value, the penalty will no
more be exceeded. range: 1~255
route-map
<map-tag>
Name of route map which controls where BGP

route dampening is enabled, 1~16 characters

If there is no parameter when this command is configured, BGP
route dampening will be enabled with default values.
The parameters <half-life>, <reuse>, <suppress> and <max-s
uppress-time> are interdependent. Therefore, if any of the four
18
parameters is configures, the other three must be specified as well,

and <suppress> must be bigger than <reuse>.
The maximum penalty is computed with the following formula:
Max penalty = reuse-limit *2^(maximum suppress time/half time)
Example
This example describes how to enable BGP route dampening.

ZXR10(config-router)#bgp dampening
bgp default ipv4-unicast

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command enable the IPv4 unicast address family on all
neighbors. Use the no form of this command to disable the IPv4
unicast address family on all neighbors.
bgp default ipv4-unicast
no bgp default ipv4-unicast
Defaults
Instructions

The extension BGP supports the negotiation of the peer address.
If the device does not expect to handle normal Ipv4 routes (such
as MPLS-VPN), this negotiation can be disabled.
Tip:
When a neighbor is created by using the negibor active command
under the IPv4 unicast address family, the neighbor will inherit
previous BGP configuration. The change of the BGP configuration
after the creation of the neighbor does not affect the neighbor.
Example
This example describes how to disable the IPv4 unicast address

family on all neighbors.
ZXR10(config-router)#no bgp default ipv4-unicast
bgp default local-preference

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to set the local preference of the routes advertised by the BGP. Return to the default setting with the no form of
this command.
bgp default local-preference <value>
no bgp default local-preference
19
Syntax
Description
<value>
Local preference, range: 0~4294967295,

default: 100. Higher is more preferred
Instructions
When there are routes advertised to the peers including IBGP peers
and external peers in the confederation, this command can be used
to set the local preference of the routes. And the local preference
affects the peers selection of the routes. If advertised routes are
obtained by other peer and it has already had a local preference,
this value will not cover the existing value.
Example
This example describes how to set the local preference of the

routes advertised by the BGP as 500.
ZXR10(config-router)#bgp default local-preference 500
bgp default route-target filter

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to control the BGPs filtering of the route target
attribute. Remove the filtering of the attribute with the no form
of this command.
bgp default route-target filter
no bgp default route-target filter
Defaults
Instruction
The extension BGP supports the application of MPLS-VPN . Generally, vpnv4 routes should match the route-target attribute, but the
filtering of route-target attribute needs closing for the applications
of route reflector, or EBGP.
Example
This example describes how to disable the filtering of routetarget

attribute.
ZXR10(config-router)#no bgp default route-target filter
bgp fast-external-fallover
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to immediately reset the BGP sessions of any

directly adjacent external peers if the link used to reach them goes
down. Use the no form of this command to disable the function.
bgp fast-external-fallover
no bgp fast-external-fallover
Defaults
Instructions
20
The behavior of this command is enabled by default.

According to RFC1771, BGP sessions enter Idle status because of
the wrong link, it needs Start event to enter the Connect status.
If this case takes place automatically, it is more likely to cause

flapping routes. To avoid this case, it is recommended to double
the time of every attempt of reconnection.
If local router is in the Idle status, it will immediately attempt
to establish the link. If it fails, the time of the next attempt of
reestablishment will be doubled.
After the use of this command, there is no need to wait the double time to make the reestablishment, but the double time is still
recorded. If this command is invalid, the router will attempt to
reestablish the link with the recorded double time.
Example
This example describes how to disable the function of immediately

resetting the BGP sessions of any directly adjacent external peers
if the link used to reach them goes down.
ZXR10(config-router)#no bgp fast-external-fallover
bgp frr
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure BGP FRR function. When the number of backup route is not specified, the value is 2 by default.
bgp frr [<number>]
no bgp frr
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Example
<number>
The number of backup route which value is

limited by FRR route table. The value range
is 2~8
Invalid.bgo
This example shows how to configure BGP FRR function.
ZXR10(config-router)#bgp frr
bgp graceful-restart
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to activate graceful restart capability of BGP

instances and set restart time and stale time. Disable the function
with the no form of this command.
bgp graceful-restart [stale-time <seconds>][restart-time
<seconds>]
no bgp graceful-restart [stale-time <seconds>][restart-time
<seconds>]
21
Syntax
Description
stale-time
<seconds>
Stale timer, unit: seconds, range: 1~3600,

default: 360 seconds
restart-time
<seconds>
Restart timer, unit: seconds, range: 1~1200,

Defaults
Graceful restart capability is disabled by default.
Example
This example describes how to activate graceful restart capability.

ZXR10(config-router)#bgp graceful-restart
bgp router-id
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Use this command to configure a BGP router identifier. Disable this

function with the no form of this command.
bgp router-id <ip-addr>
<ip-addr>
Router identifier in dotted decimal format
There is no router identifier by default.
Instructions
Use this command to manually configure the BGP router identifier.
Example
This example describes how to set the BGP router identifier as

1.2.1.3.
ZXR10(config-router)#bgp router-id 1.2.1.3
bgp update-delay
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to set the maximum initial delay for a BGPspeaking networking device to send the first updates. Use the
no form of this command to restore the initial delay to its default
value.
bgp update-delay <seconds>
no bgp update-delay <seconds>
Syntax
Description
Defaults
22
<seconds>
Delay in seconds for the networking device

to send the first updates, range: 1~3600,
Example
This example describes how to set the maximum initial delay for a
BGP-speaking networking device to send the first updates as 300
seconds.
ZXR10(config-router)#bgp update-delay 300
clear ip bgp dampening

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Example
Use this command to clear BGP route dampening information and

unsuppress the suppressed routes.
Privileged EXEC mode
clear ip bgp dampening [<ip-address><net-mask>]
<ip-address>
IP address of the network about which to

clear dampening information, in the dotted
decimal format.
<net-mask>
Network mask applied to the IP address. in

the dotted decimal notation
This example describes how to clear BGP route dampening information and unsuppress the suppressed routes.
ZXR10#clear ip bgp dampening
clear ip bgp flap-statistics

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Instructions
Use this command to clear BGP flap counts for a specified group
of routes.
Privileged EXEC
clear ip bgp [<ip-address>] flap-statistics [<ip-address><net
-mask>]
<ip-address>
IP address of the neighbor from which to

receive routes for which to clear BGP flap
counts, in the dotted decimal format
<ip-address><net-m
ask>
Network IP address related to clearing

dampening information, in dotted decimal
format; Network mask in the dotted decimal
format
When the IP address of a neighbor is specified, the router will

clear flap counts for a specified group of routes received from the
neighbor.
When no parameter or keyword is specified, the router will clear
flap counts for all routes.
23
Example
This example describes how to clear flap counts for routes from
the neighbor 1.1.1.1.
ZXR10#clear ip bgp 1.1.1.1 flap-statistics
This example describes how to clear flap counts for all routes.
ZXR10#clear ip bgp flap-statistics
clear ip bgp vrf

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Example
Use this command to soft reset a BGP connection related with VRF.
Privileged EXEC
clear ip bgp vrf <vrf-name><ip-address>
vrf <vrf-name>
<ip-address>
IP address of the BGP neighbor, in the dotted

decimal format
This example describes how to soft reset the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1
under VPN1.
ZXR10#clear ip bgp vrf vpn1 1.1.1.1
default-information originate
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure a BGP routing process to distribute

a default route. Use the no form of this command to disable the
advertisement of a default route.
Router configuration and address family configuration
default-information originate
no default-information originate
Defaults
The advertisement of a default route is disabled by default.
Instructions
This command is used to distribute a default route to BGP routing

information database and advertise the distributed default route
to all neighbors. A redistribution statement must be configured to
complete this configuration, or the default route will not be advertised.
Example
This example describes how to allow the distribution of default

routes.
ZXR10(config-router)#default-information originate
24
Related
Commands
redistribute
default-metric
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to specify MED metric for BGP. when routes
are redistributed among multiple protocols, use this command to
make current routing protocol use the system metric value for all
redistributed routes. Restore the default value with the no form
of this command.
default-metric <metric-value>
no default-metric
Syntax
Description
<metric-value>
Default metric applied to the specified routing

protocol, range: 0~4294967295
Defaults
For BGP, the MED for redistributed connected routes is 0.
Example
This example describes how to configure the default MED value for
redistributed connected routes as 500.
ZXR10(config-router)#default-metric 500
disable ip bgp
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Example
Use this command to break BGP sessions temporarily. Restart BGP

sessions with the enable form of this command.
Global configuration
disable ip bgp
This example describes how to disable BGP sessions temporarily.
ZXR10(config)#disable ip bgp
Related
Commands
enable ip bgp
reset ip bgp
distance bgp
Purpose
Command Modes
Use this command to change the administrative distance of routes

advertised by external/internal neighbors. Remove the setting and
return to the default value with the no form of this command.
25
Syntax
distance bgp [external <external-distance>][internal <intern

al-distance>]
no distance bgp [external | internal]
Syntax
Description
Instructions
external
Routes received form external neighbors
<external-distance>
Administrative distance for BGP external

routes, range: 1~255, default: 20
internal
Routes received form internal neighbors
<internal-distance>
Administrative distance for BGP external

routes, range: 1~255, default: 200
The administrative instances of BGP external/internal routes can

be changed to select a better route.
Tip:
If there is a configured confederation, the administrative distances
of the external neighbors of the confederation peers will be referred as that of the internal neighbor.
Example
This example describes how to change the administrative distance

of routes advertised by external neighbors to 100.
ZXR10(config-router)#distance bgp external 100
enable ip bgp
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Example
Use this command to recover BGP sessions. This command is ineffective in the neighbor which is already in the status of non-break
of BGP sessions. Break BGP sessions with the disable form of this
command.
enable ip bgp
This example describes how to enable BGP sessions.
ZXR10(config)#enable ip bgp
exit-address-family
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Example
26
Use this command to exit various address family mode of BGP.

Address family configuration
exit-address-family
This example describes how to exit BGP VRF access mode.
ZXR10(config-router-af)#exit-address-family
Related
Commands
address-family
ip as-path access-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to define a BGP-related access list. Disable the

access list with the no form of this command.
ip as-path access-list <access-list-number>{permit
deny}<as-regular-expression>
no ip as-path access-list <access-list-number>

Syntax
Description
Defaults
Instruction
Example
<access-list-number>
Access list number, range: 1~199
permit
Permits the update
deny
Deny the update
<as-regular-expressi
on>
autonomous system regular expression
There is no definition of access list by default.
BGP autonomous system access list can be used to filter both

inbound and outbound BGP routes. In addition, weight can
be allocated on the basis of a group of filters. Every filter is
actually an access list based on the regular expression.
If updates with path information match the regular expression

which is in ASCII format, the parameter permit or deny will
be used . Local autonomous system number is not included in
autonomous system paths.
To define a BGP access list, use the ip as-path access-list

command in global configuration mode. To apply for a special
access list, use the neighbor route command in router configuration mode.
In this example, the BGP neighbor of the router with the IP address
128.125.1.1 do not to send advertisements of any path from the
adjacent autonomous system 123.
ZXR10(config-router)#network 131.108.0.0
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 128.140.6.6 remote-as 123
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 128.125.1.1 route-map test out
ZXR10(config-router)#exit
ZXR10(config)#route-map test permit 10
ZXR10(config-route-map)#match as-path 1
ZXR10(config-route-map)#exit
ZXR10(config)# ip as-path access-list 1 deny ^123$
27
Related Command
show ip as-path-access-list
ip community-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to create or configure a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) community list and to control access to it,. Delete the
community list with the no form of this command.
ip
community-list
<community-list-number>{permit
deny}[<community-number>]
no ip community-list <community-list-number>
Syntax
Description
<community-list-num
ber>
Specifies one or multiple allowed or denied

community group(s), range: 1~99
permit
Permits access for a matching condition
deny
Denies access for a matching condition.
<community-numb
er>
Community number configured by the

set community command, range:
1~4294967200, valid values are:
1. A single community can be entered or
multiple communities can be entered,
each separated by a space.
2. no-export: Does not advertise this route
to next autonomous system.
3. no-advertise: Does not advertise this
route to any internal/external peer.
4. no-export-subconfed: Does not advertise
this route to any external peer
Defaults
Once a community number value is allowed, it implies that the

community denies any other community values.
Example
In this example, all routes are allowed except those of Community

5 and 10 or those of Community 10 and 15.
ZXR10(config)#ip community-list 1 deny 5 10
ZXR10(config)#ip community-list 1 deny 10 5
ZXR10(config)#ip community-list 1 permit any
Related
Commands
28
set community
show ip community-list
ip extcommunity-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to create an extended community list for BGP

and control access to the extended community. Delete the extended community with no form of this command.
ip extcommunity-list <extcommunity-list-number>{permit |
deny}{rt | soo}[<extcommunity-number>]
no ip extcommunity-list <extcommunity-list-number>
Syntax
Description
<extcommunity-list-n
umber>
Identifies one or more allowed or denied

extended community group(s), range: 1~500
rt
Specifies the route target (RT) extended

community attribute
soo
Specifies the site of origin (SOO) extended

community attribute
permit
deny
Denies access for a matching condition
<extcommunity-num
ber>
Community number configured by the set

extcommunity command, valid values are:
1. <1-65535>: < 0-4294967295>
2. A.B.C.D : <0-65535>
Defaults
Once a community number value is allowed, it implies that the extended community denies everything else that has not been permitted.
Example
This example shows how to configure an extended community-list.

ZXR10(config)#ip
ZXR10(config)#ip
ZXR10(config)#ip
ZXR10(config)#ip
Related
Commands
extcommunity-list
extcommunity-list
extcommunity-list
extcommunity-list
1
1
1
1
permit rt 1:1
deny rt 1.1.1.1:10
permit soo 1:1
deny soo 1.1.1.1:10
set extcommunity
show ip extcommunity-list
ip prefix-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to create an entry in a prefix list and control

access to it. Delete the entry with the no form of this command.
ip prefix-list <prefix-list name>[seq <seq>]{permit | deny |
description}{<prefix><Length>|<description text>}[ge <valu
e>][le <value>]
29
no ip prefix-list <prefix-list name>[seq <seq>]{permit | deny

| description}{<prefix><Length>|<description text>}[ge <val
ue>][le <value>]
Syntax
Description
<prefix-list name>
Identifies one prefix list, 1~16 characters
seq
Applies the sequence number to the prefix list

entry being created or deleted
<seq>
Specifies the sequence number for the prefix

list entry, range: 0~4294967294
permit
deny
Denies access for a matching condition
description
Allows the description for the prefix list
<description text>
Specifies the description for the prefix list
<prefix>
Matched 32 bits prefix address
<length>
Matched prefix mask range: 0~32
ge
Allows the mask range to be larger or equal

to some specified value
le
Allows the mask range to be smaller or equal

to one specified value
<value>
Mask range: 0~32
Defaults
There is no definition of prefix list by default.
Example
This example describes how to designates the description of prefix

list test as test and allow the route whose ip address is 100.1.1.1
and mask is 24 or the route whose mask range is larger than 25.
ZXR10(config)#ip prefix-list test seq 0 permit 100.1.1.1 24 ge 25
ZXR10(config)#ip prefix-list test description test
Related
Commands
show nd6 cache

clear nd cache
nd6 add
maximum-paths
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to set the maximum number of routes supported by load balancing of BGP. Restore the default value with
the no form of this command.
maximum-paths [ibgp]<number>
no maximum-paths [ibgp]
30
Syntax
Description
ibgp
load balancing of internal neighbors
<number>
Specifies the maximum number of routes

supported by load balancing of BGP, range:
1~8, default: 1
Instruction
This command takes effect immediately and is in timesharing

process. There is no need for users to take manual interference,
but it needs a certain period of waiting time.
Example
This example describes how to set the maximum number of routes

supported by load balancing of BGP as 5.
ZXR10(config-router)#maximum-paths 5
neighbor activate
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to enable the address capability of a neighbor

or a neighbor peer group. Disable the attribute with the no form
of this command.
neighbor [<ipv4-address>|<ipv6-address>|<peer-group-nam
e>] activate
no neighbor [<ipv4-address>|<ipv6-address>|<peer-group-na
me>] activate
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>
IPv4 address of the neighbor , in the dotted

decimal format
<ipv6-address>
IPv6 address of the neighbor
<peer-group-name>
Specifies the name for a peer group
Defaults
The Vpnv4 address capability is disabled, and the Ipv4 address

capability inherits the BGP entity when a neighbor or a neighbor
peer is created.
Instructions
The neighbor of IPv6 address only activates the IPv6 address capability.
Example
This example describes how to activate the VPNv4 capability of the

BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1 in the VPNv4 address family mode.
ZXR10(config-router-af)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate
31
neighbor advertisement-inte
rval
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the minimum time interval for advertising the route change originated from non local autonomous
system to a neighbor or a neighbor peer group. Restore the default time interval with the no form of this command.
e>] advertisement-interval <value>
me>] advertisement-interval
Syntax
Description
Example
<ipv4-address>
IPv4 address of the neighbor, in the dotted

decimal notation
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Specifies a name for a peer group
<value>
Time interval in seconds, range: 1~600,

default: 30 seconds
This example describes how to configure the minimum interval for

advertising route changes originated from non local autonomous
system to the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1 as 20 seconds.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 advertisement-interval 20
neighbor allowas-in
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
It is generally considered that, if there is an autonomous system

number of its own in the path attribute when updates are received
, the route will be invalid. The use of this command can make
the route still valid when there are multiple autonomous system
numbers of its own in the path attribute. Restore default with the
no form of this command.
Router configuration and address family configuration modes
e>] allowas-in [<value>]
me>] allowas-in
Syntax
Description
32
<ipv4-address>
IPv4 address of the neighbor, in the

<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>]
<value>

default: 30 seconds
Defaults
The path attribute with its own autonomous system number is not
supported by default.
Instructions
To prevent the loopback of BGP routes, in general, the path attribute is used to record crossed autonomous systems. When the
path attribute has its own autonomous system number, it indicates
loopback appears and this route should be invalid.
However, as the application of the network becomes more and
more complex, especially the application of HUB-SPOKE model of
MPLS-VPN, it may appears that some autonomous system must
be crossed to meet the users requirement.
Example
This example describes how to allow the route to still be effective

when four autonomous system numbers of its own appears in the
path attribute in UPDATE packets received from the BGP neighbor
1.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 allow-as 4
neighbor as-override
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to replace the AS number of each directly connected CE device in the whole autonomous system path with the
AS number of its own.
IPv4 address family configuration
e>] as-override
me>] as-override
Syntax
Description
Example
<ipv4-address>

decimal format
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
This example shows how to enable the function of as-override for

the routes transmitted by the neighbor.
ZXR10(config-routeraf)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 as-override
33
neighbor default-originate
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to make default routes transmitted to a neighbor or a neighbor peer group. Disable the attribute with the no
form of this command.
e>] default-originate
me>] default-originate
Syntax
Description
Defaults
<ipv4-address>

decimal format
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
The behavior of this command is disabled by default.
Instructions
This command makes default routes advertised to the specified

neighbor no matter whether there is local default route.
Example
This example describes how to send default routes to the BGP

neighbor 1.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 default-originate
neighbor description
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the description of a neighbor or a

neighbor peer group. Delete the description with the no form of
this command.
e>] description <line>
me>] description
Syntax
Description
34
<ipv4-address>

decimal format
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
<line>
String for describing the neighbor, 1~80

characters
Example
This example describes how to set the description for the BGP
neighbor 1.1.1.1 as ZTE.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 description ZTE
neighbor ebgp-multihop
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to enable the establishment of EBGP neighbors

on indirectly connected networks. This command only applies to
EBGP. Disable the attribute with the no form of this command.
e>] ebgp-multihop [ttl <value>]
me>] ebgp-multihop
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>

decimal format
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
ttl <value>
time-to-live, range: 1~255 hops, default: 8
Defaults
Example
This example describes how to set the maximum hops for establishing the EBGP neighbor 1.1.1.1 as 200.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop ttl 200
neighbor fall-over bfd

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to enable bfd link fall-over detection function.

Disable the function with no form of this command.
e>] fall-over bfd
me>] fall-over bfd
35
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
Defaults
Example
This example shows how to enable bfd link fall-over detection function.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 fall-over bfd
neighbor maximum-prefix
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the maximum number of routes

received from neighbors. Restore the default value with the no
e>] maximum-prefix <value>
me>] maximum-prefix
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>

decimal format
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
<value>
Maximum number of routes received from

neighbors, range: 1~4294967295, default:
4294967295
Instruction
In practical running of networks, a large number of routes may be

imported because of the breakdown of the neighbor , this causes
that the exhaustion of the memory of local router. To prevent
this fault, this command can be used to control the number of
the routes received from neighbors. When the number of routes
exceeds the configurated value, the neighbor will breakdown and
it needs manually interfering to recover.
Example
This example describes how to set the maximum number of routes

received from the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1 as 20000.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 maximum-prefix 20000
36
neighbor next-hop-self
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to force itself as the next-hop of the advertised

route. It is generally used in the NBMA network. Disable the attribute with the no form of this command.
e>] next-hop-self
me>] next-hop-self
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>

decimal format
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
Defaults
Example
This example describes how to force itself as the next-hop of the

advertised route when the route is advertised to the BGP neighbor
1.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 next-hop-self
neighbor originate-interval
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the minimum time interval for

transmitting the route change originated from local autonomous
system to a neighbor or a neighbor peer group. Restore the default value with the no form of this command.
e>] originate-interval <value>
me>] originate-interval
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>

decimal format
<ipv4-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
<value>

default: 15 seconds
37
Example
This example describes how to configure the minimum time interval for advertising route changes originated from local autonomous
system to the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1 as 5 seconds.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 originate-interval 5
neighbor passive
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the neighbor to set links in passive

mode. Disable the function with the no form of this command.
e>] passive
me>] passive
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
Defaults
Example
This example describes how to configure BGP neighbor 1::1 to set

links passively.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1::1 passive
neighbor password
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure authentication password to enable

the MD5 authentication of the TCP connection between two BGP
peers. Disable the authentication with the no form of this command.
e>] password [<string 1>| encrypt < string 2>]
me>] password
Syntax
Description
38
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
encrypt
The password string is encrypted, and it will

not be displayed after the use of the show
run command
<string 1>
Password string, 3~80 characters, case

sensitive.
<string 2>
Password string with 3~120 characters, case

sensitive. However, at most 80 characters
can be input
Defaults
Example
This example describes how to set the authentication password

for establishing a BGP connection with the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1
as 3FE&@1.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 password 3FE&@1
neighbor peer-group
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to create a peer-group or configure neighbor

belong to a peer-group. Disable the function with the no command.
e>] peer-group [<group-name>]
me>] peer-group [<group-name>]
Syntax
Description
Defaults
<ipv4-address>
Neighbor IPv4 address
<ipv6-address>
Neighbor IPv6 address
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
<group-name>
The name of peer-group which belong to

neighbor
Invalid.
Instructions
Use this command neighbor <peer-group-name> peer-group to

create a peer-group firstly, and then use neighbor <ip-address>
peer-group <group-name> to add the neighbor into this peergroup.
Example
This example describes how to create a peer-group whose name

is zte and configure BGP neighbor 1:1 belong to this peer-group.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor zte peer-group
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1::1 peer-group zte
39
neighbor prefix-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to filter the route advertised from/to a neighbor

or a neighbor peer according to the specified IP prefix list. Use no
form of this command to delete the set filtering condition.
Router configuration and all route address modes except IPv6.
e>] prefix-list <prefix-list name>{in | out}
me>] prefix-list <prefix-list name>{in | out}
Syntax
Description
Defaults
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
<prefix-list name>
Prefix list name, 1~16 characters
in | out
Used in input or output route
There is no filtering policy by default.
Instructions
Prefix list filtering policy should be used with the command ip pref
ix-list.
Example
In this example, only routes with the prefix 100.1.1.1/24 are transmitted when routes are advertised by BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config)#ip prefix-list test permit 100.1.1.1 24
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 prefix-list test out
neighbor remote-as
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
This example describes how to configure a BGP neighbor or a

neighbor peer AS number. Delete a BGP neighbor or a neighbor
peer group with the no form of this command.
e>] remote-as <number>
me>] remote-as
Syntax
Description
40
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
<number>
Number of autonomous system the neighbor

belongs to, range: 1~65535
Defaults
There is no BGP neighbor by default.
Example
This example describes how to configurte a BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1

which belongs to AS 8.
neighbor remove-private-as
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to filter the private autonomous system in the

routes advertised to the neighbors or the neighbor peer groups.
Disable the attribute with the no form of this command.
e>] remove-private-as
me>] remove-private-as
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Instructions
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
Private AS number is filtered by default.
Since the quantity of AS number is limited, the private AS number can be used to divide a large AS into multiple areas connected by EBGP. The private autonomous system will be removed when the area accesses the Internet. In this way, the
inside area is transparent for the Internet.
The range of the private AS is from 64512 to 65535.
Tip:
When a confederation is configured, since the peers in the confederation are identified with private autonomous system, it may
cause the route loopback if the private AS is removed. As a result,
this command is ineffective in EBGP peers inside the confederation.
Example
This example describes how to remove the private autonomous

system when routes are advertised to the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 remove-private-as
41
neighbor route-map
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to filter the routes advertised to/from neighbors

or configure priorities for routes. Delete the filter policy with the
e>] route-map <map-tag>{in | out}
me>] route-map <map-tag>{in | out}
Syntax
Description
Defaults
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
<map-tag>
The name of the route map, a string with

1~16 characters
in | out
Specifies whether it is applied to the output

route or the input route
There is no filter policy by default.
Instructions
It is the enhanced route filter policy. When working with the route
-map command, it can implement the complicated route selection.
Example
This example describes how to set the origin of output routes as

EGP when routes are advertised to the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config)#route-map setorigin
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set origin egp
ZXR10(config-route-map)#exit
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 route-map setorigin out
neighbor route-reflector-cli
ent
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure a neighbor or a neighbor peer

group as route reflector client peer. Disable the function with the
e>] router-refletor-client
me>] router-refletor-client
42
Syntax
Description
Instructions
Example
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
In some ISP networks, the interior BGP network is extremely

large (each router has more than 100 internal BGP sessions).
The route reflector is introduced to reduce the complexity, that
is, a central router is specified as the focus of internal BGP session. Multiple BGP routers can be equaled to the route reflector
and then the multiple route reflectors are equaled.
If all the clients are invalid, local reflector will not be a route
reflector.
It is recommended to use this command only when there are

over 100 BGP sessions in each router.
This example describes how to configure the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1

as route reflector client peer.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 router-reflector-client
Related
Commands

bgp cluster-id
neighbor send-community
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to send the community attribute when routes

are advertised to the neighbor or the neighbor peer group. Restore
default with the no form of this command.
e>] send-community
me>] send-community
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
Defaults
Example
This example describes how to send the community attribute when

routes are advertised to the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community
43
neighbor send-label
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure 6PE ability of a neighbor or a neighbor peer group. Disable this function with the no form of this command.
IPv6 address family configuration
e>] send-label
me>] send-label
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
Defaults
Example
This example describes how to make BGP neighbor 3ffe:1::1 have

the ability of 6PE.
ZXR10(config-router)#address ipv6
ZXR10(config-router-af)#neighbor 3ffe:1::1 send-label
neighbor send-med
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to send the MED attribute when routes are advertised to the neighbor. Restore default with the no form of this
command.
e>] send-med
me>] send-med
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>
IPv4 address of the Neighbor
<ipv6-address>
IPv6 address of the Neighbor
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
Defaults
Example
This example describes how to send the MED attribute when routes
are advertised to the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-med
44
neighbor shut-down
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to make the neighbor or the neighbor peer

group in the status of management shut-down . Restore default
e>] shut-down
me>] shut-down
Syntax
Description
Defaults
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
The neighbor is in the status of management startup .
Instructions
Many configuration commands of neighbor attribute may cause inconsistency of the route handlings or neighbor reset. To minimize
the network oscillation, it is recommended to make the neighbor
enter the management shut-down status before the configuration
is completed.
Example
This example describes how to configure the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1

enter the management shut-down status.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 shut-down
neighbor soft-reconfiguration
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to make the neighbor or the neighbor peer

group support soft reconfiguration. Restore default with the no
e>] soft-reconfiguration
me>] soft-reconfiguration
Syntax
Description
Defaults
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
45
Instructions
When the local BGP policy is adjusted, the routes that were denied
before may be enabled now. If this command is not configured,
the neighbor must retransmit routes and it must be reset. After
the use of this command, the routes that are denied before can be
enabled again without resetting the neighbor.
However, the use of this command may cause that local router
stores large number of denied routes and this will use plenty of
memory. As a result, it is recommended to use the command
under the guide of network expert.
If the neighbor supports route refreshing capability, this command
is unnecessary. Even though this command is configured, it equals
to the case in which there is no such configuration.
Example
This example describes how to make the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1

support soft reconfiguration.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 soft-reconfiguration
neighbor timers
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the holdtime and keepalive timers

of the neighbors. Return to restore the inherited BGP timers with
e>] timers <keepalive><holdtime>
me>] timers
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
<keepalive>
Time of the keepalive timer in seconds,

range: 0~65535
<holdtime>
Time of the holdtime timer in seconds, range:

0 or 3~65535
Defaults
The neighbor inherits the timer of BGP by default.
Example
This example describes how to set the holdtime timer, the

keepalive timer of the BGP neighbor 1.1.1.1 respectively as 180
seconds, 60 seconds.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 timers 60 180
46
neighbor update-source
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to make the BGP session use any operable TCP
connected interface. Restore the latest interface (that is, the best
local address) with the no form of this command.
e>] update-source <interface-name>
me>] update-source
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
<interface-name>
Specifies the name of the interface the TCP

connection of the BGP sessions uses as the
source address
Defaults
This command is disabled and the best local interface address is

used by default.
Example
This example describes how to configure the loopback1 interface

for establishing a BGP connection with the neighbor 1.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config-router)#neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source loopback1
network
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to specify a network table for some BGP routing process. And the network of these types can be learned from
the connected routes, dynamic routing and static routing sources.
Delete a record with the no form of this command.
network <ipv4-address><net-mask>
network <ipv6-address>{<mask>}
no network <ipv4-address><net-mask>
no network <ipv6-address>{<mask>}
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>
IPv4 address of the network to be announced

by BGPin the dotted decimal format
<ipv6-address>
IPv6 address advertising routes
47
<mask>
Mask advertising IPv6 address routes
<net-mask>
Network mask address, in the dotted decimal

format
Defaults
There is no network specified by default.
Example
This example describes how to advertise local route 2.2.2.2/32 to

neighbors.
ZXR10(config-router)#network 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
redistribute
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to redistribute routes obtained from other routing protocols into the BGP routing table. Remove the route redistribution with the no form of this command.
redistribute <protocol>[metric <metric-value>][route-map
<map-tag>]
no redistribute <protocol>[metric][route-map]
Syntax
Description
<protocol>
Other protocol name: connected, static, RIP,

OSPF-int, OSPF-ext, ISIS-1, ISIS-2, and
ISIS-1-2
metric <metric-val
ue>
Metric value for redistributing routes. If not

specified, the default will be used. range:
0~4294967295
route-map
<map-tag>
The name of the route map for redistributing

routes, 1~16 characters
Defaults
Example
This example describes how to redistribute routes obtained from

RIP into the BGP routing table.
ZXR10(config-router)#redistribute rip
reset ip bgp
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
48
Use this command to soft reset BGP sessions.

reset ip bgp [vrf <vrf-name>][<ipv4-address>|<ipv6-address
>|<peer-group-name>]
Syntax
Description
<ipv4-address>
<ipv6-address>
<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
vrf <vrf-name>
Instructions
For the neighbor in the termination status of non-BGP session, this

command acts as the function of enable. For the neighbor in the
status of activate, this command will first execute the disable
operation and then execute the operation of disable.
Example
This example describes how to soft reset established BGP sessions

with the neighbor 1.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config-router)#reset ip bgp 1.1.1.1
router bgp
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the BGP module on the router.

Remove it with the no form of this command.
router bgp <as-number>
no router bgp [<as-number>]
Syntax
Description
<as-number>
Number of the autonomous system where the

router is located, range: 1~65535
Defaults
Example
This example describes how to configure the BGP module with AS

1 on the router.
show bgp all neighbor

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Use this command to display information related with BGP neighbor .

All modes
show bgp all neighbor [<ip-address>]
<ip-address>
Neighbor IP address in the dotted decimal

format
49
Example
This example describes how to display neighbor information.

ZXR10#show bgp all neighbor 168.1.70.111
BGP neighbor is 168.1.70.111, remote AS 200, external link
BGP version 4, remote router ID 168.1.70.111
BGP state = Established, up for 1d21h
Last read update 1d21h, hold time is 90 seconds, keepalive
interval is 30 seconds
Neighbor capabilities:
Route refresh: advertised
Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised
All received 5281 messages
1 updates, 0 errs
1 opens, 0 errs
5279 keepalives
0 vpnv4 refreshs, 0 ipv4 refreshs, 0 ipv4 multicast refreshs,
0 ipv6 refreshs, 0 errs
0 notifications, 0 other errs
After last established received 5279 messages
1 updates, 0 errs
0 opens, 0 errs
5278 keepalives
All sent 5280 messages
0 updates, 1 opens, 5279 keepalives
0 ipv6 refreshs, 0 notifications
After last established sent 5278 messages
For address family: IPv4 Unicast
All received nlri 100, unnlri 0, 100 accepted prefixes
All sent nlri 0, unnlri 0, 0 advertised prefixes
maximum limit 4294967295
Minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds
Minimum time between origin runs is 15 seconds
For address family: IPv4 Multicast no activate
For address family: VPNv4 Unicast no activate
For address family: IPv6 Unicast no activate
Connections established 1
Local host: 168.1.70.4, Local port: 179
Foreign host: 168.1.70.111, Foreign port: 1530
50
Tip:
Most of the content can be understood literally. Related information refers to the show ip bgp neighbor command.
show bgp all protocol

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Example
Use this command to display configuration information of BGP protocol module.

All modes
show bgp all protocol
<ip-address>
Neighbor IP address in the dotted decimal

format
This example describes how to display BGP configuration information.

ZXR10#show bgp all protocol
BGP router ID is 1.2.3.4, Local as is 100
Administratively shut down
Hold time is 30 seconds, KeepAlive time is 90 seconds
Default local preference is 100
Default export metric is 200
IGP synchronization is disabled
Default information advertise is enabled
Always compare med is enabled
Fast fallover is disabled
Client-to-client reflection is disabled
BGP cluster-id: 1.2.3.4
Ipv4 unicast client-number: 10
Vpnv4 unicast client-number: 2
Ipv4 unicast is activated
Router target if not filtered
BGP confederation id: 10
Route dampening enabled, route-map: dd
Distance : external 20 internal 200
The instructions of the displayed information are as followed:

Router ID is selected when BGP is established and enabled. It is
prior to select Loopback address, and then the smallest address.
Other displayed information is related to the corresponding configuration commands. Some information is not displayed under the
default configuration.
show bgp all summary

Purpose
Command Modes
Use this command to display the connection status of all BGP

neighbors.
All modes
51
Syntax
Example
show bgp all summary

This example describes how to display the connection status of all
address family BGP neighbors.
ZXR10#show bgp all summary
Neighbor Ver As MsgRcvd
10.1.1.1
4 100
10
10.1.1.2
4 200
200
MsgSend
2
199
Up/Down(s)
01:01:00
01:00:02
State
Connect
Established
Descriptions of the displayed areas are shown below.

Field
Description
Neighbor
Neighbor address
Ver
Version of the BGP neighbor, currently

supports version 4
AS
Neighbor AS number
MsgRcvd
Number of total messages that the neighbor

receives, becomes 0 every time the neighbor
enters the Established status
MsgSend
Number of total messages that neighbor

sends, becomes 0 every time the neighbor
Up/Down
Time the neighbor when it is in the Established

status or time after its last leave from the
Established status last time. If the neighbor
never reaches the Established status , the
time will be 0
State
Neighbor BGP status
show bgp ipv4 multicast

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to display the entry in routing table of BGP Ipv4
multicast address family.
All modes
show bgp ipv4 multicast detail <ip-address><net-mask>
Syntax
Description
Instruction
52
<ip-address>
Network number, in the dotted decimal format
<net-mask>
Network mask, in the dotted decimal format
If there is no parameter in this command, all BGP legal routes

will be displayed. If the network parameter is entered then the
network of the routing table which matches the parameter will be
displayed. If the network number and network mask parameters
are entered then all BGP routes which match the address/mask will
be displayed. Use show bgp ipv4 multicast detail command to
display detailed information about all routes.
Example
This example describes how to display legal routes of BGP Ipv4

multicast address family.
ZXR10#show bgp ipv4 multicast
Routes of bgp:
status codes: *valid, >best,i-internal
Origin codes: i-IGP, e-EGP, ?-incomplete
Network
NextHop
Metric
*>i 111.1.1.2/32
2.2.2.1
0
*>i 111.1.1.3/32
2.2.2.1
0
LocPrf
12345678
12345678
Path
200 ?
200 ?
Description of the displayed areas are shown below.
For BGP route

Field
Description
Dest
Specific routes
Nexthop
Next hop attribute of Update packets
Mertic
Multi-exit discriminator attribute of

Update packets
LocPref
Local priority attribute designated by the

imported policy
MsgSend
Adds Origin attribute to As-path

sequence in Update packets
For other leading protocol route

Field
Description
Dest
Specific routes
Nexthop
Route next hop
Mertic
Multi-exit discriminator attribute set by

the imported policy
LocPref
Local priority attribute set by the

imported policy
Path
Adds the imported as-path sequence

to Origin attribute set by the imported
policy
This example describes how to display detailed route information.

ZXR10#show bgp ipv4 multicast detail
10:00:01 received from 100.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1)
origin i,nexthop 10.1.1.1,metric 100,localpref 200,atomic,
aggr 200 10.1.1.1,originator_id 123455,
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
unknown attribute type 11 flag ff len 20 type 12 flag fe len 20
as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)
invalid due to import policy denied
Local
origin ?,nexthop 10.1.1.1,
10:04:00 advertised to 200.1.1.1 (2.2.2.2)
origin ?,nexthop 10.1.1.1,metric 100,localpref 200,atomic,
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
53

as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)
10:04:01 advertised to 201.1.1.1 (2.2.2.1)
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)
Description of the displayed information are shown below.

It is shown in segment that which neighbors routes learn from
and which neighbors routes are advertised to. For BGP routes,
all attributes in Update packets will be displayed. For routes
imported by other routes, only origin and nexthop attributes
are displayed, and the displayed content is the same as the
that of previous ordinary BGP routes.
Most of information can be understood literally.
Tip:
(1.1.1.1), (2.2.2.2), (2.2.2.3) are route identifiers of the

neighbor .
as path [100 200]<10>{65543} 65542 65544 : <>
represents that AS-PATH attribute is AS-SET type [] represents that AS-PATH attribute is AS-SQUENCE type,
represents that AS-PATH attribute is AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE type {} represents that AS-PATH attribute is
AS_CONFED_SET type.
Unknown attribute type 11 flag ff len 20: flag field is displayed in the HEX format, the other are usually displayed
in the dotted decimal format.

neighbor
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to display information about BGP IPv4 multicast

address family neighbors.
show bgp ipv4 multicast neighbor [<ip-address>]
show bgp ipv4 multicast neighbor [in | out]<ip-address>
54
Syntax
Description
Example
<ip-address>
IP address of the neighbor in the dotted

decimal format
in
Display all routes receive from the specified

ordinary neighbor
out
Display all routes advertised to the specified

ordinary neighbor
1. This example describes how to display information about the

neighbor.
Zxr10#show bgp ipv4 multicast neighbor 3.3.3.3
BGP neighbor is 3.3.3.3, remote AS 100, internal link
BGP state = Connect
hold time is 0 seconds, keepalive interval is 0 seconds
0 updates, 0 errs
0 opens, 0 errs
0 keepalives
0 ipv6 refreshs,
0 errs
0 updates, 0 errs
0 opens, 0 errs
0 keepalives
0 ipv6 refreshs,
0 errs
All sent 0 messages
0 ipv6 refreshs,
0 notifications
0 ipv6 refreshs,
0 notifications
For address family: IPv4 Multicast
No tcp connection
55
Information description: Most of the content can be understood literally.
Tip:
The related information refers to the show ip bgp neighbor
command.
2. This example describes how to display information about
routes received by the neighbor .
ZXR10#show bgp ipv4 multicast neighbor in 2.2.2.1
Routes Learned From This neighbor:
*>i
*>i
Dest
NextHop
111.1.1.2/32 2.2.2.1
111.1.1.3/32 2.2.2.1
Metric
0
0
LocPrf
RoutePrf
12345678
200
12345678 200
Path
100?
100?
Description of the displayed shown is shown below.

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Next hop attribute in Update message
Mertic
Multi-exit discriminator attribute in Update

message
LocPref
Local priority attribute in Update message
RoutePref
Local management distance of the route
Path
Adds Origin attribute to As-path sequence

in Update message

routes transmit to the neighbor.
ZXR10#show bgp ipv4 multicast neighbor out 2.2.2.1
Routes Sent to This neighbor:
Dest
111.1.1.2/32
111.1.1.3/32
NextHop
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.1
Metric
0
0
LocPrf
12345678
12345678
RoutePrf Path
200
100?
200
100?
56
Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Next hop attribute in Update message
Mertic
Multi-exit discriminator attribute in Update

message
LocPref
Local priority attribute in Update message
Field
Description
RoutePref
Path
Adds Origin attribute to As-path sequence

in Update message
Tip:
Time displayed by the show command of BGP100001 usually
indicates the time after system is power-on.

summary
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Example
Use this command to display the connection status of BGP neighbors of IPv4 multicast address family .
All modes
show bgp ipv4 multicast summary
This example describes how to display the connection status of
BGP neighbor of ipv4 multicast addresses group.
ZXR10#show bgp ipv4 multicast summary
Neighbor Ver As MsgRcvd
MsgSend Up/Down(s)
10.1.1.1
4 100
10
2
01:01:00
10.1.1.2
4 200
200
199
01:00:02
State
Connect
Established

Field
Description
Neighbor
Address of the neighbor
Ver
BGP neighbor version number, currently

supports version 4
AS
Neighbor AS number
MsgRcvd
Total number of packets received by the

neighborclears every time the neighbor enter
the Established state
MsgSend
Total number of packets sent by the

neighborclear every time the neighbor enter
the Established state
57
Field
Description
Up/Down
The time when the neighbor is in Established

state or the time since the neighbor leaves
from the Established state the time will
always be 0 if neighbor never reaches the
Established state.
State
Neighbor BGP state
show bgp ipv4 unicast

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Use this command to display the entry in routing table of BGP IPv4
unicast address family.
All modes
show bgp ipv4 unicast detail <ip-address><net-mask>
<ip-address>
Network number in the dotted decimal format
<net-mask>
Network mask in the dotted decimal format
Instructions
If there is no parameter in this command, all BGP legal routes will

be displayed. If the network parameter is entered then the network of the routing table which best matches the parameter will be
are entered then all BGP routes which match the address/mask
will be detailedly displayed.
Example
1. This example describes how to display legal routes of BGP ipv4

ZXR10#show bgp ipv4 unicast
Routes of bgp:
*>i
*>i
Dest
111.1.1.2/32
111.1.1.3/32
NextHop
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.1
Metric
0
0
LocPrf
12345678
12345678
RtPrf
150
150
Path
200 ?
200 ?

For BGP route
58
Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Next hop attribute of Update message
Mertic
Multi-exit discriminator attribute of Update

message
LocPref
Local priority attribute designated by

imported policy
Field
Description
RoutePref
Path
Adds origin attribute to As-path sequence

in Update message

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Route next hop
Mertic
Multi-exit discriminator attribute set by the

imported policy
LocPref
Local priority attribute set by the imported

policy
RoutePref
Path
Adds the leading As-path sequence to

Origin attribute set be the imported policy
2. This example describes how to display detailed route information.

ZXR10#show bgp ipv4 unicast 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
10:00:01 received from 100.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1)
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)
Local
10:04:00 advertised to 200.1.1.1 (2.2.2.2)
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)
10:04:01 advertised to 201.1.1.1 (2.2.2.1)
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)

59
Tip:

neighbor .
as path [100 200]<10>{65543} 65542 65544 : <>
AS_CONFED_SET type.

community-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Example
Use this command to display BGP routes with the corresponding

community attribute.
show bgp ipv4 unicast community-list <list-number>
<list-number>
Specifies the number of community, range:

1~499
This example shows how to display route information with community attribute 200:1.
ZXR10(config)#ip community-list 499 permit 200:1
ZXR10(config)#show bgp ipv4 unicast community-list 499

dampening dampened-paths
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Instructions
Example
60
Use this command to display damped routes in BGP flapping

routes.
All modes
show bgp ipv4 unicast dampening dampened-paths
This command displays all damped routes.
This example describes how to display damped routes in all flapping routes.
ZXR10#show bgp ipv4 unicast dampening dampened-paths

dampening flap-statistics
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Instructions
Example
Use this command to display bgp flap statistics.

All modes
show bgp ipv4 unicast dampening flap-statistics [<ip-addre
ss><net-mask>][longer-prefix]
<ip-address>
Network IP address about displaying

dampening informationin the dotted decimal
format
<net-mask>
Network mask address, in the dotted decimal

format
longer-prefix
Key word, fuzzy match
If there is no parameter or key word specified, local router will

display information about all flap statistics; if only the first two
parameters are entered, local router will act the exact match and
display the flap routes totally consistent with the network decided
by the two parameters. If longer-prefix is entered, the input mask
does the fuzzy match and the router will display all flap routes of
the network decided by the first two parameters.
This example describes how to display bgp flap statistics.
ZXR10#show bgp ipv4 unicast dampening flap-statistics

neighbor
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to display information about BGP IPv4 unicast

address family neighbors.
All modes
show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbor [<ip-address>]
show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbor [in | out]<ip-address>
61
Syntax
Description
Example
<ip-address>
Network IP address in the dotted decimal

format
in
Display all routes received from ordinary

neighbors
out
Display all routes advertised to ordinary

neighbors

neighbor.
Zxr10#show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbor 168.1.70.111
BGP neighbor is 168.1.70.111, remote AS 200, external link
BGP state = Established, up for 1d20h
Last read update 1d20h, hold time is 90 seconds, keepalive
interval is 30 seconds
Route refresh: advertised
Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised
1 updates, 0 errs
1 opens, 0 errs
5252 keepalives
1 updates, 0 errs
0 opens, 0 errs
5251 keepalives
62
Tip:
The related information refers to the show ip bgp neighbor
command
2. This example describes how to display information received by
the neighbor .
ZXR10#show ip bgp neighbor in 2.2.2.1
*>i
*>i
Dest
NextHop Metric LocPrf
111.1.1.2/32 2.2.2.1
0
12345678
111.1.1.3/32 2.2.2.1
0
12345678
RoutePrf
200
200
Path
100?
100?

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Mertic

message
LocPref

imported policy
RoutePref
Path

in Update message
3. This example describes how to display route information send

to the neighbor.
ZXR10#show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbor out 2.2.2.1
Dest
111.1.1.2/32
111.1.1.3/32
NextHop
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.1
Metric
0
0
LocPrf
12345678
12345678
RoutePrf Path
200
100?
200
100?

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Mertic

message
LocPref

imported policy
63
Field
Description
RoutePref
Path

in Update message
Note:
The time 10:00:01 displayed by BGP commands generally
refers to the time after the system is powered and operating.

regexp
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Example
Use this command to display information about BGP routes with

as-path attribute.
All modes
show bgp ipv4 unicast regexp <number>
<number>
As-path-number, range: 1~ 65535
This example shows how to display information about BGP routes

with as-path 200.
ZXR10(config)#show bgp ipv4 unicast regexp 200

summary
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Example
Use this command to display the connection status of BGP neighbors of ipv4 unicast address family.
All modes
show bgp ipv4 unicast summary
This example describes how to display the connection status of
BGP neighbors of ipv4 unicast address family.
ZXR10#show
Neighbor
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
bgp
Ver
4
4
ipv4 unicast summary

As
MsgRcvd
MsgSend
100
10
2
200
200
199
Up/Down(s)
01:01:00
01:00:02
State
Connect
Established
64
Field
Description
Neighbor
Neighbor address
Ver
BGP neighbor version number, currently

supports version 4
AS
Neighbor AS number
MsgRcvd
Total number of packets received by the

neighbor, it is reset each time the neighbor
MsgSend
Total number of packets sent by the neighbor,

it is reset each time the neighbor enters the
Established status
Up/Down
Time when the neighbor is in the Established

status or Time since it leaves from the
Established status. If the neighbor never
enters the Established status, this time will
always be 0
State
Neighbor BGP state

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to display entries in routing table of BGP IPv6

All modes
show bgp ipv6 unicast detail <ipv6-prefix><prefix-length>
Syntax
Description
<ipv6-prefix>
IPv6 address in the hexadecimal format

separated by colons
<prefix-length>
Prefix length of the IPv6 address in the dotted

decimal format, indicating the number of bits
of the prefix
Instructions
If there is no parameter in this command, all BGP legal routes

will be displayed. If the network parameter is entered then the
network of the routing table which matches the parameter will be
are entered then all BGP routes which match the address/mask will
be displayed. Use show bgp ipv6 multicast detail command to
display detailed information about all routes.
Example
1. This example describes how to display legal routes of BGP IPv6

ZXR10#show bgp ipv6 unicast
Routes of bgp:
*>i
Network
3ffe:1::1/64
NextHop
2.2.2.1
Metric
0
LocPrf
12345678
Path
200 ?
65
*>i
4ffe:4::2/64
2.2.2.1
12345678
200 ?
Description of the displayed areas is shown as follows:

The description is for BGP routes:
Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Mertic

message
LocPref

imported policy
Path

in Update message
The description is for other imported protocol routes:

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Route next hop
Mertic

message
LocPref

policy
Path
Adds the As-path sequence to Origin

attribute set by the imported policy

ZXR10#show bgp ipv4 unicast detail
10:00:01 received from 100.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1)
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)
Local
10:04:00 advertised to 200.1.1.1 (2.2.2.2)
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)
10:04:01 advertised to 201.1.1.1 (2.2.2.1)
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)
66

Most of the content can be understood literally.
Note:
(1.1.1.1), (2.2.2.2) and (2.2.2.3) are neighbor Route-ID.

As path [100 200]<10>{65543} 65542 65544 <> represents that AS-PATH attribute is AS-SET type[] represents
that AS-PATH attribute is AS-SQUENCE typerepresents that
AS-PATH attribute is AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE type{} represents that AS-PATH attribute is AS_CONFED_SET type.
Unknown attribute type 11 flag ff len 20: flag in hexusually
other are in the dotted decimal notation.
show bgp ipv6 unicast labels

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Example
Use this command to display the label entry in route table of IPv6
All modes
show bgp ipv6 unicast labels
This example describes how to display the label information in
route table of IPv6 unicast address family.
ZXR10#show bgp ipv6 unicast labels
Network
Next Hop
In Label
100:1::1
3ffe:1::1
17
200:1::2
3ffe:1::1
18
Out Label
20
21

neighbor
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to display information about the neighbor of

BGP ipv6 unicast address family.
All modes
show bgp ipv6 unicast neighbor [<ip-address>|<ipv6-addres
s>]
67
show bgp ipv6 unicast neighbor [in | out]<ip-address>

Syntax
Description
Example
<ip-address>
IPv4 address of the neighbor in the dotted

decimal format
<ipv6-address>
IPv6 address of the neighbor in the format of

hexadecimal separated by colons
in
Display all the routes received from the

specific ordinary neighbor
out
Display all the routes advertised to the


neighbor.
Zxr10#show bgp ipv6 unicast neighbor 3ffe:1::1
BGP neighbor is 3ffe:1::1, remote AS 100, internal link
BGP state = Connect
0 updates, 0 errs
0 opens, 0 errs
0 keepalives
0 ipv6 refreshs,
0 errs
0 updates, 0 errs
0 opens, 0 errs
0 keepalives
0 ipv6 refreshs,
0 errs
All sent 0 messages
0 ipv6 refreshs,
0 notifications
0 ipv6 refreshs,
0 notifications
68
No tcp connection
Tip:
Related information refers to the show ip bgp neighbor command.
ZXR10#show bgp ipv6 unicast neighbor in 2.2.2.1
*>i
*>i
Dest
3ffe:1::3/64
4ffe:2::1/64
NextHop
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.1
Metric
0
0
LocPrf
12345678
12345678
Path
100?
100?

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Mertic

message
LocPref

imported policy
Path

in Update message

routes sent to the neighbor.
ZXR10#show bgp ipv6 unicast neighbor out 2.2.2.1
Dest
3ffe:1::3/64
4ffe:4::1/64
NextHop
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.1
Metric
0
0
LocPrf
12345678
12345678
Path
100?
100?

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Mertic

message
69
Field
Description
LocPref

imported policy
Path

in Update message
Note:
The time 10:00:01 displayed by BGP commands generally refers
to the time since the system is powered and operating.

summary
Purpose
Command Modes
Example
Use this command to display the connection status of the BGP

neighbor of IPv6 unicast address family.
All modes
neighbors of BGP IPv6 unicast address family.
ZXR10#show bgp ipv6 unicast summary
Neighbor Ver As MsgRcvd MsgSend
10.1.1.1
4 100
10
2
10.1.1.2
4 200
200
199
Up/Down(s)
01:01:00
01:00:02
State
Connect
Established
70
Field
Description
Neighbor
IP address of the neighbor
Ver
BGP neighbor version number, version 4 is

supported at present
AS
AS number of the neighbor
MsgRcvd
Total messages received by the neighbor, it

is reset every time the neighbor enters the
Established status
MsgSend
Total messages sent by the neighbor, it is

reset every time the neighbor enters the
Established status
Field
Description
Up/Down

status or time since it transits from the
enters the Established status, this time is
always 0
State
State in the BGP state-machine of the

neighbor
show bgp vpnv4 unicast

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to display the entry of the routing table of BGP
vpnv4 unicast address family.
All modes
show bgp vpnv4 unicast detail <rd><ip-address><net-mask>
Syntax
Description
Instructions
Example
<rd>
Router identifier, in the format of ASN: NN

or IP address: NN. ASN is the autonomous
system number, and NN is the number that
the service provider uniquely assigns to the
VRF
<ip-address>
IP address, in the dotted decimal format
<net-mask>
If there is no parameter after the show bgp vpnv4 unicast

command, all legal BGP routes will be displayed.
The show bgp vpnv4 unicast detail command displays detailed information of the specified of route .
This example shows how to display information about legal

routes of BGP vpnv4 unicast address family.
ZXR10#show bgp vpnv4 unicast
status codes: *valid, >best,i-internal, s-stale
Network
Next Hop
Metric
Route Distinguisher: 100:1
*>i 15.1.1.0/24
11.11.11.11
Route Distinguisher: 200:1 (default for vrf vpn1)
*>
23.1.1.0/24
0.0.0.0
Locprf
Pat
100
i
?
For BGP route

network
prefix
Nexthop
Mertic

Update message
71
LocPref

imported policy
Path
Adds origin attribute to As-path

sequence in Update message

network
prefix
Nexthop
Route next hop
Mertic

Update message
LocPref
Local priority attribute set by imported

policy
RoutePref
Path
Adds the imported As-path sequence

to the Origin attribute set by imported
policy
This example shows how to display the detailed route information.

ZXR10#show bgp vpnv4 unicast detail 200:1 23.1.1.0
255.255.255.0
BGP routing table entry for 200:1:23.1.1.0/24 Local
as path
extended Community:RT:100:2
received label notag
00:08:01 advertised to 11.11.11.11 (11.11.11.11)
origin ?,nexthop 22.22.22.22,localpref 100,
as path
extended Community:RT:100:2
sent label 17
ZXR10#show bgp vpnv4 unicast detail 100:1 15.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
BGP routing table entry for 100:1:15.1.1.0/24
00:05:17 received from 11.11.11.11 (11.11.11.11)
origin i,nexthop 11.11.11.11,localpref 100,
as path
extended Community:RT:100:2 100:14
received label 19
Information description:It is shown in segment that which

neighbors routes learn from and which neighbors routes are
advertised to. For BGP routes, all attributes in Update packets
will be displayed. For routes imported by other routes, only
origin and nexthop attributes are displayed, and the displayed
content is the same as the that of previous ordinary BGP
routes.
72

labels
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Example
Use this command to display the label information of the routing

table learned by vpnv4 unicast address family.
All modes
show bgp vpnv4 unicast labels
This example shows how to display the label information of the
routing table learned by vpnv4 unicast address family.
ZXR10#show bgp vpnv4 unicast labels
Network
Next Hop
In label/Out label
Route Distinguisher: 100:1
15.1.1.0/24
11.11.11.11
18/19
23.1.1.0/24
23.1.1.1
17/notag

neighbor
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to show information about the neighbor of BGP

VPNV4 address family.
All modes
show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbor [<ip-address>]
show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbor [in | out]<ip-address>
Syntax
Description
Example
<ip-address>
Neighbor IP address, in the dotted decimal

format
in
Displays all the routes received from the

out
Displays all the routes advertised to the

1. This example describes how to display the neighbor information.

ZXR10#show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbor 3.3.3.3
BGP neighbor is 3.3.3.3, remote AS 100, internal link
BGP state = Connect
0 updates, 0 errs
0 opens, 0 errs
0 keepalives
0 ipv6 refreshs,
0 errs
73
0 updates, 0 errs
0 opens, 0 errs
0 keepalives
0 ipv6 refreshs,
0 errs
All sent 0 messages
0 ipv6 refreshs,
0 notifications
0 ipv6 refreshs,
0 notifications
For address family: VPNv4 Unicast
No tcp connection
No tcp connection
Tip:
You may refers to the show ip bgp neighbor command.
ZXR10#show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbor in 2.2.2.1
Dest
NextHop Metric
LocPrf
*>i 111.1.1.2/32
2.2.2.1
0
12345678
*>i 111.1.1.3/32
2.2.2.1
0
12345678
Intag
10
11
Path
100?
100
Description of the displayed areas is displayed as follows:
74
Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Mertic
Multi-exit discrminator attribute of Update

message
LocPref

imported policy
Intag
Label
Path

in Update message

routes transmit to the neighbor.
ZXR10#show bgp vpnv4 unicast neighbor out 2.2.2.1
Dest
111.1.1.2/32
111.1.1.3/32
NextHop
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.1
Metric
0
0
LocPrf
12345678
12345678
tag
32
33
Path
100?
100

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Mertic

message
LocPref

imported policy
Tag
Label
Path

in Update message
Tip:
The time 10:00:01 displayed by BGP commands generally refers
to the time since the system is powered.
75

summary
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Example
Use this command to display the connection state of the BGP

neighbor of vpnv4 unicast address family.
All modes
show bgp vpnv4 unicast summary
This example describes how to display the connection state of all
BGP neighbors of vpnv4 unicast address family.
ZXR10#show
Neighbor
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
bgp vpnv4 unicast summary

Ver As
MsgRcvd MsgSend
4
100
10
2
4
200
200
199
Up/Down(s)
01:01:00
01:00:02
State
Connect
Established

Field
Description
Neighbor
Neighbor IP address
Ver

AS
Neighbor AS number
MsgRcvd

is reset every time the neighbor enters the
Established status
MsgSend

reset every time the neighbor enters the
Established status
Up/Down

status or time since it leaves from the
always 0
State
State in the BGP state-machine of the

neighbor
show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Example
Use this command to display the route information of VRF.

All modes
show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf <vrf-name>
This example describes how to display the route information of vrf
vpn1.
ZXR10#show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf vpn1
Status codes: *valid, >best, i-internal, s-stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, E -EGP, ? - incomplete
Network
Next Hop
Metric
76
LocPrf
Pat

*>i 15.1.1.0/24
11.11.11.11
*>
23.1.1.0/24
23.1.1.1
100
i
?
show ip as-path-access-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Use this command to display the contents of all or specified regular

expression access list(s).
All modes
show ip as-path-access-list [<access-list-number>]
Number of the regular expression access list,

range: 1~199
Instruction
When this command is used without parameter, all the regular

expression access lists will be displayed. If there is parameter
after the command, the specified number of the regular expression
access list will be displayed.
Example
This example describes how to display the contents of all or specified regular expression access list(s).
ZXR10#show ip as-path-access-list 1
Related Command
ip as-path access-list
show ip bgp
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Instructions
Example
Use this command to display the BGP routing table.

All modes
show ip bgp [<ip-address>[<net-mask>]]
<ip-address>
Network number, in the dotted decimal format
<net-mask>
If there is no parameter after this command, all BGP legal

routes will be displayed.
If the network parameter is entered then the network of the

routing table which matches the parameter will be displayed.
If the network number and network mask parameters are entered then all BGP routes which match the address/mask will
be displayed.
1. This example describes how to display legal routes.

ZXR10#show ip bgp
Routes of bgp:
77
*>i
*>i
Dest
111.1.1.2/32
111.1.1.3/32
NextHop
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.1
Metric
0
0
LocPrf
RtPrf
12345678 150
12345678 150
Path
200 ?
200 ?

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Mertic

message
LocPref

imported policy
MsgSend

in Update message
The description is for other imported protocol routes:

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Route next hop
Mertic
Multi-exit discriminator attribute that

leading policy set
LocPref

imported policy
MsgSend
Adds the imported As-path sequence to the

Origin attribute set by imported policy

ZXR10#show ip bgp 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
10:00:01 received from 100.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1)
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)
Local
10:04:00 advertised to 200.1.1.1 (2.2.2.2)
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)
10:04:01 advertised to 201.1.1.1 (2.2.2.1)
community 1123464 2355 35665
78
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1

as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)

Tip:

neighbor .
as path [100 200]<10>{65543} 65542 65544 : <>
AS_CONFED_SET type.
show ip bgp community-list

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Example
Use this command to display the corresponding BGP route of the

specified community attribute.
All modes
show ip bgp community-list <list-number>
<list-number>
Identifies the number of the community list,

range: 1~499
This example shows how to display the BGP route with the community attribute 200:1.
ZXR10(config)#ip community-list 499 permit 200:1
ZXR10(config)#show ip bgp community-list 499
79
show ip bgp dampened-pa

ths
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Instructions
Example
Use this command to display the damped routes in BGP flapping

routes.
All modes
show ip bgp dampened-paths
All the damped routes will be displayed by this command.
This example describes how to display the damped routes in the
BGP flapping routes.
ZXR10#show ip bgp dampened-paths
show ip bgp flap-statistics

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Use this command to display information about the BGP flap statistics.
All modes
show ip bgp flap-statistics [<ip-address><net-mask>][longe
r-prefix]
<ip-address>
IP address of the network showing dampening

information, in dotted decimal format
<net-mask>
longer-prefix
Keyword, fuzzy match
Instructions
If there is no specification of parameter or keyword, information

about all flap statistics will be displayed by the router. If only
the first two parameters are entered then only the flap routes in
total accordance with the network decided by the two parameters
will be displayed. If not only the first two parameters but also
the keyword longer-prefix are enteredthen there will be a fuzzy
match with the input mask and all the flap routes in the network
decided by the two parameters will be displayed.
Example
This example describes how to display information about the BGP

flap statistics.
ZXR10#show ip bgp flap-statistics
show ip bgp neighbor

Purpose
80
Use this command to display the relevant information of the BGP

neighbor.
Command Modes
Syntax
All modes
show ip bgp neighbor [[vrf <vrf-name>]<ip-address>]
show ip bgp neighbor [in | out]<ip-address>
show ip bgp neighbor [vrf-in | vrf-out]<ip-address><vrf-na
me>
show ip bgp neighbor [vpnv4-in | vpnv4-out]<ip-address>
Syntax
Description
Example
<ip-address>
IP address of the neighbor, in the dotted

decimal format
<vrf-name>
in
Shows all the routes received from the

specified neighbor
out
Shows all the routes advertised to the

specified neighbor
vrf-in

specified neighbor in the VRF address mode
vrf-out

specified neighbor in the VRF address mode
vpnv4-in
Shows all the vpnv4 routes received from the

specified neighbor
vpnv4-out
Show all the vpnv4 routes advertised to the

specified neighbor
1. This example describes how to display the neighbor information.

ZXR10#show ip bgp neighbor vrf vpn1 100.1.1.1
BGP neighbor is 100.1.1.1, vrf vpn1, remote AS 20, externel link
Description: dffghgfghjgj
BGP state = Established, up for 00:12:12
Last read update 00:10:22, hold time is 90, keepalive interval
is 30 seconds
Configured hold time is 120, keepalive interval is 40 seconds
Route refresh: advertised and received
Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received
Address family VPNv4 Unicast: advertised and received
11 updates, 0 errs
1 opens, 0 errs
88 keepalives
0 vpnv4 refreshs, 0 ipv4 refreshs, 0 errs
11 updates, 0 errs
1 opens, 0 errs
88 keepalives
0 vpnv4 refreshs, 0 ipv4 refreshs, 0 errs
0 vpnv4 refreshs, 0 ipv4 refreshs, 0 notifications
0 vpnv4 refreshs, 0 ipv4 refreshs, 0 notifications
81
Route-Reflector Client
Inbound soft reconfiguration allowed
Private AS number not removed from updates to this neighbor
Med attribute sent to this neighbor
My AS number is allowed for 2 number of times
NEXT_HOP is always this router
Community attribute sent to this neighbor
Default information originate
Route map for incoming advertisements is aassa
Route map for outgoing advertisements is gghfggh
All sent nlri 40, unnlri 20, 20 advertised prefixes,
maximum limit 1000
For address family: VPNv4 Unicast
Route-Reflector Client
Private AS number not removed from updates to this neighbor
Med attribute sent to this neighbor
My AS number is allowed for 4 number of times
NEXT_HOP is always this router
Community attribute sent to this neighbor
Route map for incoming advertisements is sdddg
Route map for outgoing advertisements is sdassd
maximum limit 1223
last error code is 4, last error subcode is 4
Last reset 10:00:12, reset due to Peer timeout
Tip:
Most of information can be understood literally, there are some
instructions as follows:
i. After last established: The displayed information will be reset whenever the neighbor shifts into the Established status. If the neighbor has never entered the Established status, information will be displayed as if the neighbor were in
the Established status when it is created.
ii. Last reset 10:00:12, reset due to Peer timeout: indicates
the reason of the neighbors last shift from the Established
status.
routes received by the neighbor.
ZXR10#show ip bgp neighbor in 2.2.2.1
*>i
*>i
Dest
111.1.1.2/32
111.1.1.3/32
NextHop
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.1
Metric
0
0
LocPrf
RoutePrf
12345678
200
12345678
200
Path
100?
100?
82
Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Next-hop attribute in the Update message
Field
Description
Mertic
MED attribute in the Update message
LocPref
Local priority attribute in the Update

message
RoutePref
Path
Adds As-path sequence to the Origin

attribute in the Update message

routes sent by the neighbor.
ZXR10#show ip bgp neighbor out
Dest
111.1.1.2/32
111.1.1.3/32
NextHop
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.1
Metric
0
0
LocPrf
12345678
12345678
RoutePrf Path
200
100?
200
100?

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Next-hop attribute in the Update message
Mertic
LocPref

message
RoutePref
Path
Adds the original As-path attribute

sequence of this route to the Origin
attribute of the Update message
Information description: Most of the contents can be understood literally.
Tip: ]
The time 10:00:01 displayed by BGP commands generally
refers to the time since the system is powered.
show ip bgp peer-group

Purpose
Command Modes
Use this command to display information about the BGP neighbor

peer-group.
All modes
83
Syntax
Syntax
Description
show ip bgp peer-group [<peer-group-name>]

<peer-group-name>
Peer group name
Instructions
When there is no specification of a peer-group, information about

all peer-groups will be shown.
Example
This example describes how to display information about neighbor

peer group.
ZXR10#show ip bgp peer-group
BGP peer-group is www remote AS 100, internal link
MEMBERS:
4.4.4.4
Information description: Most of the content can be understood

literally. You can also refer to the description of displayed information of the show ip bgp neighbor command.
show ip bgp protocol

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Example
Use this command to display the configuration information of the

BGP protocol module.
All modes
show ip bgp protocol
This example describes how to display the BGP instance configuration information.
ZXR10#show ip bgp protocol
BGP router ID is 1.2.3.4, Local as is 100
Hold time is 30 seconds, KeepAlive time is 90 seconds
Default local preference is 100
Default export metric is 200
IGP synchronization is disabled
Default information advertise is enabled
Always compare med is enabled
Fast fallover is disabled
Client-to-client reflection is disabled
BGP cluster-id: 1.2.3.4
Ipv4 unicast client-number: 10
Vpnv4 unicast client-number: 2
Ipv4 unicast is activated
Router target if not filtered
BGP confederation id: 10
Route dampening enabled, route-map: dd
Distance : external 20 internal 200
84
Descriptions of the displayed information is displayed as follows:
The router ID is selected when the BGP is created and enabled.

It is prior to select the Loopback address, and then select the
minimum address.
The remaining displayed information is related with the configuration commands. Some information is not displayed in
default configuration.
show ip bgp route

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to display entries in the BGP routing table.

All modes
show ip bgp route [network <ip-address>[mask <net-mask
>]]
show ip bgp route detail <ip-address><net-mask>
show ip bgp route community-list <list-number>
show ip bgp route regexp <LINE>
Syntax
Description
Instructions
network<ip-addre
ss>
Network number in the dotted decimal format
mask<net-mask>
community-list
<list-number>
Community-list number, range: 1~499
regexp <LINE>
as-path regular expression
When this command is used without parameters, all BGP legal

routes will be displayed.
When this command is used with network parameter, the entry
which matches the network in the routing table will be displayed.
When this command is used with network number and network
mask parameters, all BGP routes matching address/mask will be
displayed.
The show ip bgp route detail command is used to display all
route information in detail.
The show ip bgp route community-list <list-number> command is used to filter the route whose community attribute
matches the value of <list-number>.
The show ip bgp route regexp <LINE> command is used to filter
the route whose as-path attribute matches the regular expression
LINE.
Example
1. This example describes how to show BGP legal routes.

ZXR10#show ip bgp route
Routes of bgp:
85
*>i
*>i
Dest
111.1.1.2/32
111.1.1.3/32
NextHop
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.1
Metric
0
0
LocPrf
12345678
12345678
RtPrf
150
150
Path
200 ?
200 ?

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Mertic
LocPref

message
RoutePref
Path
Adds as-path sequence to the Origin

attribute in the Update message
The description is for routes of the other imported protocol:

Field
Description
Dest
Specific route
Nexthop
Next-hop of the route
Mertic
MED attribute set by the imported policy
LocPref

policy
RoutePref
Path
Adds the imported as-path sequence to the

Origin attribute set by the imported policy
2. This example describes how to display the detailed routes.

ZXR10#show ip bgp route detail
10:00:01 received from 100.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1)
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)
Local
10:04:00 advertised to 200.1.1.1 (2.2.2.2)
community 1123464 2355 35665
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1
as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)
10:04:01 advertised to 201.1.1.1 (2.2.2.1)
community 1123464 2355 35665
86
cluster_id 10.1.1.1 100.1.1.1

as path [100 200] <10> {65543} (65542 65544)

Tip:

neighbor .
as path [100 200]<10>{65543} 65542 65544 : <>
AS_CONFED_SET type.
show ip bgp regexp

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Example
Use this command to display the corresponding BGP route of the

as-path attribute.
All modes
show ip bgp regexp <number>
<number>
as-path-number, range: 1~65535
This example describes how to display all the BGP routes containing as path 200.
ZXR10(config)#show ip bgp regexp 200
show ip bgp summary

Purpose
Command Modes
Use this command to display the connection state of all BGP neighbors.
All modes
87
Syntax
Example
show ip bgp summary

BGP neighbors.
ZXR10#show
Neighbor
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
ip bgp summary
Ver As
MsgRcvd
4
100
10
4
200
200
MsgSend
2
199
Up/Down(s)
01:01:00
01:00:02
State
Connect
Established
Description of the displayed areas is displayed as folloes:

Field
Description
Neighbor
Neighbor IP address
Ver

AS
Neighbor AS number
MsgRcvd

is reset whenever the neighbor enters the
Established status
MsgSend

reset whenever the neighbor enters the
Established status
Up/Down

status or time since it shifts from the
always 0
State
Status in the BGP state-machine of the

neighbor
show ip community-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Instruction
Example
Use this command to display the contents of all or specified community list(s).
All modes
show ip community-list [<community-list-number>]
<community-list-num
ber>
Number of the community list, range: 1~99
When this command is used without parameter, all the community lists will be displayed.
When the command is used with parameter, the specified number of the community list will be displayed.
This example describes how to displ all the community lists.

ZXR10#show ip community-list
Related Command
88
ip community-list
show ip extcommunity-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Instructions
Example
Use this command to display the contents of all or specified extended community list(s).
All modes
show ip community-list [<extcommunity-list-number>]
umber>
Number of the extended community list,

1~500
When this command is used without parameter, all the extended community lists will be displayed.
When the command is used with parameter, the extended community list of the specified number will be displayed.
This example describes how to display all the extended community

lists.
ZXR10#show ip extcommunity -list
Related
Commands
ip extcommunity-list
show ip prefix-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Instructions
Example
Use this command to display the content of all or specific prefixlist.

All modes
show ip prefix-list [summary][detail][<prefix-list-name>]
<prefix-list-name>
The name of the prefix-list, 1~16 characters
summary
Displays statistics information
detail
Displays detailed information
When this command is used without parameter, all the prefix

lists will be displayed.
When the command is used with parameter, prefix-list with the

specified name will be displayed.
This example describes how to display all the content of the prefix
list.
ZXR10#show ip prefix-list
89
Related
Commands
ip prefix-list
synchronization
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to synchronize BGP with IGP. Use the no form
of this command to enable BGP to advertise routes of a network
without the need to wait for IGP.
synchronization
no synchronization
Defaults
Synchronization is enabled by default.
Example
This example describes how to disable the synchronization between BGP and IGP.
ZXR10(config-router)#no synchronization
table-map
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to set QoS parameter ip-precedence and qosgroup-id in route-map. Disable it with the no command.
Router configuration, BGP VRF mode
table-map < map-tag >
no table-map
Syntax
Description
Example
< map-tag >
route-map name: 1~16 characters
This example describes how to set QoS parameter ip-precedence

and qos-group-id in route-map.
ZXR10(config)#route-map abc
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set ip precedence 6
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set ip qos-group 2
ZXR10(config-router)#table-map abc
timers bgp
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
90
Use this command to adjust the BGP network timer. Restore the
default value with the no form of this command.
timers bgp <keepalive><holdtime>
no timers bgp
Syntax
Description
Example
<keepalive>
Time of keepalive timer in seconds, range:

0~65535, default: 30 seconds
<holdtime>
Time of holdtime timer in seconds, range: 0

or 3~65535, default: 90 seconds
This example describes how to set the holdtime timer, the

keepalive timer of BGP network timers respectively as 180 seconds, 60 seconds.
ZXR10(config-router)#timers bgp 60 180
91
This page is intentionally blank.
92
Chapter
Route Mapping and

Routing Policy
Table of Contents
ip prefix-list ......................................................................94
ip prefix-list description ......................................................95
match as-path ..................................................................95
match community-list ........................................................96
match extcommunity-list ....................................................96
match ip address ...............................................................96
match ip next-hop .............................................................98
match ipv6 address ...........................................................98
match ipv6 next-hop..........................................................99
match metric ....................................................................99
match route-type ............................................................ 100
match tag....................................................................... 100
route-map ...................................................................... 101
set as-path ..................................................................... 101
set community ................................................................ 102
set dampening ................................................................ 102
set default interface ......................................................... 103
set interface ................................................................... 104
set ip default next-hop ..................................................... 104
set extcommunity rt ........................................................ 105
set extcommunity soo ...................................................... 106
set ip next-hop................................................................ 106
set ip precedence ............................................................ 107
set ip qos-group .............................................................. 107
set ip tos........................................................................ 108
set ipv6 next-hop ............................................................ 108
set level ......................................................................... 109
set local-preference ......................................................... 109
set metric....................................................................... 110
set metric-type ............................................................... 110
set mpls-label ................................................................. 111
set next-hop ................................................................... 111
set origin........................................................................ 112
set tag ........................................................................... 112
show ip prefix-list ............................................................ 113
show route-map .............................................................. 113
93
ip prefix-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure an ip prefix list. It is mainly used

to filter advertisements of the routing protocol . Delete the setting
ip prefix-list <prefix-list-name>[seq <seq-number>]{permit |
deny}<network-num><len>[ge <value>| le <value>]
no ip prefix-list <prefix-list-name>[[seq <seq-number>]{per
mit | deny}<network-num><len>[ge <value>| le <value>]]
Syntax
Description
Example
<prefix-list-name>
Prefix-list name, 1~16 characters
seq <seq-number>
Value of entry index of the prefix list, range:

0~4294967294, the smaller one is prior to
be matched.
permit
If an IP address to be filtered is within the

prefix range, it is permitted and the following
match will stop; otherwise, continue the
match of the following entry
deny
If an IP address to be filtered is within the

prefix range, it is denied and the following
match will stop; otherwise, continue the
match of the following entry
<network-num>
IP address prefix range
<len>
Length of IP address mask , 0~32 characters
ge <value>
Specifies the length of prefix still needed

matching after the match range of the IP
address prefix larger than this value, range:
0~32
le <value>
Specifies the length of prefix still needed

matching after the match range of the IP
address prefix smaller than this value, range:
0~32
This example describes how to configure an IP address prefix list

with the name as test, IP address as 122.1.0.0, and prefix length
as 16.
ZXR10(config)#ip prefix-list test per 122.1.0.0 16
ZXR10(config)#
94
Chapter 3 Route Mapping and Routing Policy
Related
Commands
show ip prefix-list
ip prefix-list description
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the description of an IP address

prefix list. Delete the description with the no form of this command.
ip prefix-list <prefix-list-name> description <LINE>
no ip prefix-list <prefix-list-name> description <LINE>
Syntax
Description
Example
<LINE>
Prefix-list description, at most 80 characters
<prefix-list-name>
Prefix-list name, 1~16 characters
This example describes how to configure the description of the IP

address prefix list named test as zxr10 test.
ZXR10(config)#ip prefix-list test description zxr10 test
ZXR10(config)#
Related Command
show ip prefix-list
match as-path
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to match the path access list of a BGP autonomous system. Delete the record of a path access list with
Router map configuration
match as-path <path-list-number>[<path-list-number>]
no match as-path <path-list-number>[<path-list-number>]
Syntax
Description
<path-list-number>
AS path access list number, range: 1~199
Defaults
There is no definition of the match of BGP AS path access list by

default.
Instructions
One route map is divided into several parts. The routes that does
not match at least one match option (this option is related with the
route-map command) will be ignored. That is to say, routes are
not advertised to the output route map, and input route map does
not accept routes. If only some data is expected to be modified,
the second route map area must be configured with explicit match.
Example
This example describes how to make autonomous system path

matched with BGP AS path access list 20.
ZXR10(config)#route-map name
95
Related
Commands
route-map
match community-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure BGP match community list. Delete

the community list record with the no form of this command.
match community-list <community-list-number>[<community
-list-number>]
no match community-list <community-list-number>[<commu
nity-list-number>]
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Related
Commands
<community-list-num
ber>
Community list number, range: 1~499 (for

router) , 1~99 (for switch)
There is no definition of the BGP match community list by default.

route-map
match extcommunity-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the match of BGP extended community list. Delete the community list record with the no form of
this command.
match extcommunity-list <extcommunity-list-number>[<extc
ommunity-list-number>]
no match extcommunity-list <extcommunity-list-number>[<e
xtcommunity-list-number>]
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Related
Commands
umber>
Extended community number, range: 1~500
There is no definition of the match of BGP extended community

list.
route-map
match ip address
Purpose
96
Use this command to redistribute any route which contains destination network addresses granted by the standard access list or
perform policy routing for packets. Cancel the settings with the
Command Modes
Syntax

match ip address {<access-list-number>[<access-list-number
>]| prefix-list <prefix-list-name>[<prefix-list-name>]}
no match ip address {<access-list-number>[<access-list-num
ber>]| prefix-list <prefix-list-name>[<prefix-list-name>]}
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Instructions
Access list number, range: 1~199 or

1000~1999
<prefix-list-name>
Prefix-list name, 1~16 characters (for router)
The route is distributed freely, and it is not required to match the

address specified by the access list by default.
Redistributing route
Use the route-map command in global configuration mode
and the match and set commands in route map configuration
mode to define the conditions for redistributing routes from one
routing protocol to another. Each route-map command has a
series of associated match and set commands. The match
command specifies the match indices, that is, the condition to
allow the redistribution. The set command specifies the preserved operation, that is, it conducts the specific redistribution
when the match indices specified by the match command are
met.
The match command has many types that can be presented in

any order, but all the match commands should be permitted
so that routes can be redistributed by the preserved operation
set by the set command. The no form of the match command
cancels the specified match index.
When the route is delivered through a route map which can

be divided into several parts. Compared with the match item
related with the route-map command, the route without any
matched item will be discarded. That is to say, the route cannot be advertised to the output route map, and it cannot be
received by the input route map. If only some data are to be
modified, the second route map part with detailed match item
must be configured.
Policy route
Use the route-map command in global configuration mode
and the match and set commands to make packets corresponding to this match condition forwarded along the specified
path.
Example
In this example, the routes whose address is specified by the access list 5 or 80 satisfy the match condition.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#match ip address 5 80
97
Related
Commands
route-map
match ip next-hop
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to redistribute the routes passed by one of the

specified standard access list and which have the router address
of next-hop . Delete the match item with the no form of this
command.
match ip next-hop <access-list-number>[<access-list-numbe
r>]
no match ip next-hop <access-list-number>[<access-list-num
ber>]
Syntax
Description
Standard access list number, range: 1~199

and 1000~1999
Defaults
The route is allocated freely and it is not required to match the

next-hop address by default.
Example
This example describes how to redistribute the routes passed by

access list 5 or 80 and which have next-hop router address.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#match ip next-hop 5 80
Related
Commands
route-map
match ipv6 address

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to redistribute the routes that include the destination IPv6 network address permitted by standard IPv6 access
list, or conduct IPv6 policy routing. Delete the settings with the
match ipv6 address {<access-list-number>[<access-list-numb
er>]| prefix-list <prefix-list-name>[<prefix-list-name>]}
no match ipv6 address {<access-list-number>[<access-list-nu
mber>]| prefix-list <prefix-list-name>[<prefix-list-name>]}
Syntax
Description
Defaults
98
Standard access list number, range: 2000

~2999
<prefix-list-name>
Prefix list name, 1~16 characters

next-hop address by default.
Instructions
This command is the same as the match ip address command

except the specified ACL list number is outside the IPv6 number
range .
Example
This example describes how to redistribute the routes passed

by access list 2200 or 2400 and which have next-hop router
addresses.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#match ipv6 address 2200 2400
Related
Commands
route-map
match ipv6 next-hop

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to redistribute the routes passed by one of the

specified standard access list and have next-hop router address.
Delete the match item with the no form of this command.
match ipv6 next-hop <access-list-number>[<access-list-numb
er>]
no match ipv6 next-hop [<access-list-number>[<access-list-n
umber>]]
Syntax
Description
Standard access list number in the range of

2000~2999
Defaults

next-hop Ipv6 address by default.
Example
This example describes how to redistribute the routes passed by

access list 2200 or 2400 and have the next-hop router Ipv6 address.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#match ipv6 next-hop 2200 2400
Related
Commands
route-map
match metric
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to redistribute the route with the metric specified. Delete the match item with the no form of this command.
match metric <metric-value>[<metric-value>]
no match metric <metric-value>[<metric-value>]
Syntax
Description
<metric-value>
Route metric, range: 0~4294967295
99
Defaults
The filtering is conducted not according to the metric value.
Example
This example describes how to redistribute the route with metric

5.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#match metric 5
Related
Commands
route-map
match route-type
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the matching route types. Delete

the match item with the no form of this command.
match route-type {<route-type>| external [<external-type
>]}[{<route-type>| external [<external-type>]}]
no match route-type {<route-type>| external [<external-typ
e>]}[{<route-type>| external [<external-type>]}]
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Related
Commands
<route-type>
Route type, local, internal, level-1 or level-2
external [<external-t
ype>]
OSPF external route type, type-1 or type-2
There is no definition of the matching route type by default.

route-map
match tag
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to redistribute the routes that match the specified tag in the routing table. Delete the tag match item with the
no command.
match tag <tag-value>[<tag-value>]
no match tag <tag-value>[<tag-value>]
Syntax
Description
<tag-value>
Route tag value in the range of 0~4294967295
Defaults
There is no definition of matching tag value by default.
Example
This example describes how to redistribute the routes with tag 5

in the routing table.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#match tag 5
100
Related
Commands
route-map
route-map
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to define the conditions for redistributing routes

from one routing protocol to another. Delete the condition for redistribution with the no form of this command.
route-map <map-tag>[permit | deny][<sequence-number>]
no route-map <map-tag>[<sequence-number>]
Syntax
Description
<map-tag>
Name of the route map, a string with 1~16

characters
permit
Permits redistribution or policy routing tag if

the route map meets the match condition
deny
Denies redistribution or policy routing tag if

the route map meets the match condition
<sequence-number>
Sequence number in the range of 0~65535
Defaults
There is no definition of route map by default.
Example
This example describes how to redistribute the RIP route with metric 1 to OSPF and set the metric after redistribution as 5.
ZXR10(config)#router ospf 1
ZXR10(config-router)#redistribute rip route-map rip-to-ospf
ZXR10(config-router)#exit
ZXR10(config)#route-map rip-to-ospf permit 10
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set metric 5
Related
Commands
show route-map
set as-path
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to modify the path of the BGP autonomous system. Cancel the modification with the no form of this command.
set as-path prepend <as-path-number>[<as-path-number>]
no set as-path <as-path-number>[<as-path-number>]
Syntax
Description
Defaults
<as-path-number>
Attaches the value to the autonomous

system path matching the route map, range:
1~65535
Autonomous system path is not modified by default.
101
Example
This example describes how to redistribute OSPF routes with metric 1 to BGP, and attach autonomous system paths 100 200 to the
redistributed route.
ZXR10(config-router)#redistribute ospf_int route-map set-aspath
ZXR10(config)#route-map set-aspath permit 10
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set as-path prepend 100 200
Related
Commands
route-map
set community
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to set the community attribute of a BGP route.

Delete the attribute with the no form of this command.
set community {none |[additive]{no-advertise | no-export |
no-export-subconfed |<aa:nn>|<nn>}[{no-advertise | no-e
xport | no-export-subconfed |<aa:nn>|<nn>}]}
no set community [{no-advertise | no-export | no-export-s
ubconfed |<aa:nn>|<nn>}]
Syntax
Description
none
No community (for router)
additive
Additional community (for router)
no-advertise
Special community value 0xffffff02
no-export
no-export-subcon
fed
<aa:nn>
Community value in the aa:nn format
<nn>
Community value in common format
Defaults
There is no community attribute of a BGP route by default.
Example
This example describes how to set the community attribute of the

route passing the AS path access list 100 as no-export.
ZXR10(config)#route-map aaa permit 10
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set community no-export
Related Command
route-map
set dampening
Purpose
102
Use this command to configure the BGP route dampening factors.

Disable this feature with the no form of this command.
Command Modes
Syntax

set dampening <half-life><reuse><suppress><max-suppresstime>
no set dampening
Syntax
Description
<half-life>
Changes the half life of the route dampening

factor, unit: minute, range: 1~45
<reuse>
Changes the reuse value of the route

dampening factor, range: 1~20000
<suppress>
Changes the route suppression value of the

route dampening factor, range: 1~20000
<max-suppress-ti
me>
Changes the maximum suppression time of

the route dampening factor. When the route
suppression time reaches this value, the
penalty will never be exceeded. unit: minute,
range: 1~255
Defaults
The BGP route dampening factors are not configured by default.
Example
This example describes how to configure the BGP route dampening

factors.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set dampening 20 1500 10000 120
Related
Commands
route-map
set default interface

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
If some packet can be routed by policy because it matches an item

of the route map, but there is no definite route to the destination,
use this command to route the packet to the specified interface.
set default interface <interface-name>[<interface-name>]
no set default interface <interface-name>[<interface-name>]
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Instructions
Example
<interface-name>
Interface name
There is no specification of default interface for packets policy

routes.
This command is applied to routers.
If the first interface specified by the set default interface

command is enabled, then this interface will be adopted. If
multiple interfaces are input, then they will be used in turn.
This example describes how to make packets without a definite

route to the destination, with metric 5, output to the interface
fei_1/1.
ZXR10(config)#interface fei_1/1
ZXR10(config-if)#ip policy route-map aaa
103
ZXR10(config-if)#exit
ZXR10(config)#route-map aaa
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set default interface fei_1/1
Related
Commands
route-map
set interface
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
If some packet matches an item of the route map for policy routing, use this command to make the packets route to the specified
interface.
set interface <interface-name>[<interface-name>]
no set interface <interface-name>[<interface-name>]
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Instructions
Example
<interface-name>
Interface name
There is no specification of the interface for a packets policy routing.
It is applicable to routers.
If the first interface specified by the set interface command

is enabled, it will be adopted. If multiple next-hop addresses
are input, they will be used in turn.
This example describes how to make the packet with metric 5 output to the interface fei_1/1.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set interface fei_1/1
Related
Commands
route-map
set ip default next-hop

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
If the packet matching an item of the route map for policy routing
does not have a definite route to the destination, use this command to route a packet to the specified next hop.
set ip default next-hop <ip-address>[<ip-address>]
no set ip default next-hop <ip-address>[<ip-address>]
Syntax
Description
104
<ip-address>
IP address of the next-hop in the dotted

decimal format
Defaults
Instructions
Example
The default next-hop of the packets policy route is not specified.
If multiple next-hop addresses are input, they will be used in

turn.
In this example, if there in no definite route to the destination

when packets from 10.1.1.1 arrives at the interface fei_1/2, packets will be transmit to the router 11.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config)#access-list 1 permit ip 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
ZXR10(config-route-map)#match ip address 1
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set ip default next-hop 11.1.1.1
Related
Commands
route-map
set extcommunity rt
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the extended community attribute

rt of BGP route. Delete the attribute with no form of this command.
set extcommunity {rt <extended-extcommunity-value>[additi
ve]}
no set extcommunity {rt <extended-extcommunity-value>[ad
ditive]}
Syntax
Description
rt
Extended community attribute: route target
additive
Additional extended community value
<extended-extcommu
nity-value>
Extended community value in aa:nn format

(<1~65535>:<0~65535>) or in ip-address:nn format (<A.B.C.D>:<0~65535>)
Defaults
There is no extended community attribute of BGP route by default.
Example
This example shows how to set the BGP extended community attribute rt as 1:1.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set extcommunity rt 1:1
105
Related
Commands
route-map
set extcommunity soo

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the extended community attribute

soo of BGP route. Delete the attribute with no form of this command.
set extcommunity {soo <extended-extcommunity-value>}
no set extcommunity {soo <extended-extcommunity-value>}
Syntax
Description
soo
Extended community attribute: self-of-origin
<extended-extcommu
nity-value>
extended community value in aa:nn format

(<1~65535>:<0~65535>) or in ip-address:nn format (<A.B.C.D>:<0~65535>)
Defaults
There is no extended community attribute of BGP route by default.
Example
This example shows how to configure the extended community

attribute soo of BGP route as 1.1.1.120.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set extcommunity soo 1.1.1.1:20
Related
Commands
route-map
set ip next-hop
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to route a packet to the specified next hop when
it matches an item of the route map for policy routing .
set ip next-hop <ip-address>[<ip-address>]
no set ip next-hop <ip-address>[<ip-address>]
Syntax
Description
Defaults
<ip-address>
IP address of the next-hop in the dotted

decimal format
The next hop for policy routing is not specified by default.
Instructions
If multiple next-hop addresses are input, they will be used in turn.
Example
This example describes how to make the packet with metric 5 output to 168.1.12.1.
106
ZXR10(config-route-map)#match ip address 5
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set ip next-hop 168.1.12.1
Related
Commands
route-map
set ip precedence
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the precedence of IP header.

set ip precedence <value>
no set ip precedence
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Instructions
<value>
IP header precedence in the range of 0~7
There is no precedence value by default.
The name and number of precedence in IP header are listed as

follows:
routine 0; priority 1; immediate 2; flash 3;
flash-override 4; critical 5; internet 6; network 7
Example
This example describes how to configure the IP header precedence

as 5.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set ip precedence critical
Related
Commands
route-map
set ip qos-group
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to set ip packet QoS group number.

Route-map configuration
set ip qos-group <value>
no set ip qos-group
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Instructions
Example
<map-tag>
route-map name: 1~16 characters
QoS group number is not specified.

This command is applied for routers.
This example describes how to set ip packet QoS group number to
99.
ZXR10(config)#route-map test
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set ip qos-group 99
107
Related
Commands
route-map
set ip tos
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the type of service (TOS) value of

IP header.
set ip tos <tos-value>
no set ip tos
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Instructions
<tos-value>
TOS value in the range of 0~15
There is no TOS value set for IP header by default.
The name and number of some special TOS fields in IP header

are listed as follows:
normal 0; min-monetary-cost 1; max-reliability 2;
max-throughput 4; min-delay 8;
Example
This example describes how to configure the IP header TOS value

as 5.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set ip tos 5
Related
Commands
route-map
set ipv6 next-hop

Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
f some packet matching a match item of the route map can be

used for policy routing, use this command to route the packet to
the specified IPv6 next hop .
set ipv6 next-hop <ipv6-address>[<ipv6-address>]
no set ipv6 next-hop <ipv6-address>[<ipv6-address>]
Syntax
Description
Defaults
Instructions
108
<ipv6-address>
Ipv6 address of the next hop
There is no specification of IPv6 address of next-hop by default.
If multiple next hop IPv6 addresses are input, they will be used
in turn.
Example
This example describes how to make packets with metric 6 output

to 4:2::2:3.
ZXR10(config-if)#ip policy route-map bbb
ZXR10(config)#route-map bbb
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set ipv6 next-hop 4:2::2:3
Related
Commands
route-map
set level
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to set the range of redistribution of routing protocol IS-IS. Cancel the settings with the no form of this command.
set level {level-1 | level-2 | level-1-2}
no set level
Syntax
Description
level-1
Imports routes to the area of level 1
level-2
Imports routes to the area of level 2
level-12
Imports routes to areas of level 1 and level 2
Defaults
There is no specification of the redistribution range of the routing

protocol IS-IS by default.
Example
This example describes how to configure the redistribution range

of routing protocol as level-2.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set level level-2
Related
Commands
route-map
set local-preference
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to specify the priority value for autonomous

system path. Restore the default value with the no form of this
command.
set local-preference <value>
no set local-preference
Syntax
Description
<value>
Priority value, range: 0~4294967295,

default: 100
109
Defaults
Priority value is not configured for autonomous system path by

default.
Example
This example describes how to configure the priority of autonomous system path as 100.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set local-preference 100
Related
Commands
route-map
set metric
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the metric value of the routing

protocol. Restore default with the no form of this command.
set metric [+|-]<metric-value>
no set metric
Syntax
Description
Plus
--
Minus
<metric-value>
Metric value in the range of 0~4294967295
Defaults
The metric value is acquired dynamically by default.
Example
This example describes how to add 100 to the metric value of the
routing protocol.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set metric + 100
Related
Commands
route-map
set metric-type
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to configure the metric type of the routing protocol. Cancel the settings with the no form of this command.
set metric-type {internal | external | type-1 | type-2}
no set metric-type
Syntax
Description
110
internal
IS-IS internal metric
external
IS-IS external metric
type-1
OSPF external metric of type 1
type-2
OSPF external metric of type 2
Defaults
There is no configuration of metric type of the routing protocol by

default.
Example
This example describes how to configure the metric type of the

routing protocol as type 1.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set metric-type type-1
Related
Commands
route-map
set mpls-label
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to set the MPLS label of routing protocol. Cancel
the settings with the no form of this command.
set mpls-label
no set mpls-label
Defaults
There is no configuration of metric type of routing protocol by default
Example
This example describes how to configure the MPLS label of routing

protocol.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set mpls-label
Related Command
route-map
set next-hop
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to specify the next-hop address. Cancel the

settings with the no form of this command.
set next-hop <ip-address>
no set next-hop <ip-address>[<ip-address>]
Syntax
Description
<ip-address>
Next-hop IP address in the dotted decimal

format
Defaults
The next-hop address is not configured by default.
Example
This example describes how to configure the next-hop address as

168.1.1.1.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set next-hop 168.1.1.1
Related Command
route-map
111
set origin
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to set the BGP origin code. Cancel the settings
set origin {igp | egp | incomplete}
no set origin
Syntax
Description
igp
Local Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) system
egp
Remote Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)

system
incomplete
Unknown heritage
Defaults
BGP origin code is not configured by default.
Example
This example describes how to configure the BGP origin code as

local IGP.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set origin igp
Related
Commands
route-map
set tag
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Use this command to set a tag value of the destination routing

protocol. Cancel the settings with the no form of this command.
set tag <tag-value>
no set tag
Syntax
Description
<tag-value>
Tag value in the range of 0~4294967295
Defaults
If not specified, the default action is to forward the tag in the

source routing protocol onto the new destination protocol.
Example
This example describes how to configure the tag value of the destination routing protocol as 100.
ZXR10(config-route-map)#set tag 1000
112
Related
Commands
route-map
show ip prefix-list
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Example
Use this command to show information about the configured IP

address prefix list.
All modes
show ip prefix-list [detail][summary][<prefix-list-name>]
detail
Shows detail information about an IP address

prefix list
summary
Shows statistics information about an IP

address prefix list
<prefix-list-name>
Shows information about the IP address prefix

list specified
This example describes how to show information about the currently configured IP address prefix list.
ZXR10(config)#show ip prefix-list
Prefix-list with the last deletion/insertion: test
ip prefix-list test 1 entries
Description: this is a test
eq 5 permit 122.1.0.0/16
ZXR10(config)#
Related
Commands
ip prefix-list
show route-map
Purpose
Command Modes
Syntax
Syntax
Description
Related
Commands
Use this command to show the route map configured.

All modes
show route-map [<map-tag>]
<map-tag>
Name of the specified route map, a string

with 1~16 characters
route-map
113

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ZXR10 8900 Series

10 Gigabit Routing Switch

July. 31, 2009

Serial Number: sjzl20093858

About This Manual.............................................. i

BGP Protocol .....................................................9

show bgp ipv4 unicast....................................................58

Route Mapping and Routing Policy .................. 93

match ip next-hop .........................................................98

About This Manual

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C) 10G Routing Switch Command

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes volume

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes RIP, OSPF

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes BGP, route

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes network

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes DPI-related

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes FW-related

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes system

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ZXR10 8900 Series Command Reference (IP Routing Volume II)

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes interface

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes NAT, Time

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes network

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes MAC,

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes VOIP and

ZXR10 8900 Series (V2.8.02.C)

This manual describes multicast

The content of this manual is based on uniform ZXROS platform.

This manual describes IPv4-related commands (BGP routing

This chapter describes using method of this

This chapter describes the configuration and show

This chapter describes configuration and show

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ZXR10 8900 Series Command Reference (IP Routing Volume II)

By entering a question mark "?" following DOS prompt in

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Chapter 1 Command Introduction

2. If incorrect command, keyword or parameter is entered, the

Press Ctrl-P or the

It re-invokes the latest commands in the

Press Ctrl-N or down

Roll commands downwards. When the

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