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Petroleum Institute, the E5, even E10 and E20 in conventional engines which
are popular in Vietnam will not fundamentally affect the vehicle 's features.
Using the biofuels even helps motorcycles and automobiles start and speed
up
better.
In particular, with materials mainly from industrial production, the
development of biofuels can stimulate agricultural production and expand
markets for agricultural products in the country. Pham Anh Tuan, CEO of
Phuong Dong Biofuel Company said if cassava production remains stable,
about 300 thousand households or 1.2 million people, most of them living in
remote
areas
and
so
poor
will
stabilise
their
lives.
Recognising the importance of biofuel to the energy security issue, the
Vietnam Oil and Gas Group (PVN) has worked out a roadmap to develop
biofuel with a target by 2015 with a vision until 2025 to develop biofuels
which can ensure energy security, improve the environment and increase
incomes
for
farmers.
To accomplish this goal, PVN and Petro Vietnam Oil Corporation have put into
operation three projects on producing ethanol biofuels with capacity of
300,000 cu.m per year, including Phu Tho Ethanol Plant (Tam Nong district,
Phu Tho province), Quang Ngai Ethanol Plant (Dung Quat Economic Zone,
Quang Ngai province) and Binh Phuoc Ethanol Plant (Bu Dang district, Binh
Phuoc
province).
According to PVN, the government has granted permission to build six
ethanol plants using cassava chips as raw materials which helped cassava
farmers in neighboring provinces stabilize production and lives.
However, finding markets and consumers at present remain limited, resulting
in difficulties for the government to draw a roadmap for using biofuels across
the country. According to experts, Vietnam needs to develop the distribution
systems across the country, and raise peoples awareness of the benefits
when
using
the
biofuels.
The nation now has six ethanol plants with a total capacity of 535 million
liters a year. Of these, domestic consumption accounts for 20 percent and
the remainder is exported to Japan, the Republic of Korea and the Philippines.
According to the governments roadmap, the E5 bio-petrol will be used in
seven cities and provinces and across Vietnam in 2015. From the end of
2017, bio-petrol E10 will also be used across the country.-VNA
Source: VietnamPlus
http://en.vietnamplus.vn/Home/Vietnam-biofuel-market-remainsmodest/20144/48907.vnplus
By the end of March of last year, coal production was 105 million tonnes.
Sukhyar said that the low coal commodity price has hurt production at
mining
companies.
Production cost could reach above $25 per tonne. If the coal selling price is
$19 per tonne, then businesspeople will have difficulties in producing coal,
he
said.
Mining companies, though, would have to be efficient in response to the drop
in coal price, said Supriatna Suhala, the executive director at the Indonesian
Coal
Mining
Association
(APBI).
To cover the loss, businesspeople will increase production in general, he
said, adding that businesspeople would also have to make cuts in
expenditure.
In April, coal was selling at about $74 per tonne, while the lowest coal selling
price
was
$19
per
tonne.
The benchmark coal index in Newcastle had dropped 15 percent to $74.55
per tonne in the first quarter. Coal peaked in early 2011 at more than $135 a
tonne, but it has fallen in each of the past three years.
The total amount of coal production in the first quarter this year came from
mining companies that hold coal mining licenses [PKP2B] and permits [IUP],
said Edi Prasodjo, the coal business director at the Energy Ministry.
PKP2B [holders] contribute some 75 million tonnes, and the rest is from IUP
[holders],
Edi
said.
Additionally, Sukhyar said that the plan to raise the royalty fee on coal to
13.5 percent for coal mining permit holders was still under discussion. The
increase will be included in the revised version of the 2012 government
regulation related to non-tax state income. Some small coal miners pay as
little
as
3
percent
in
royalties.
We are still discussing it with the APBI. [The royalty increase] should be
handled prudently, because the price is dropping. Dont let the
implementation shut down production, Sukhyar said.
Source: Vinacomin
http://www.vinacomin.vn/en/news/News-and-Event/Indonesia-s-1st-Half-CoalProduction-Little-Changed-Even-With-Price-Drop-1191.html