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CHGL 2000
All the material in this
course manual can be freely
photocopied as part of the
CIEH Advanced Food Hygiene
course. The course manual
can also be downloaded from
the CIEH website
(www.cieh.org).
contents
INTRODUCTION
A
3
3
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
5
BACTERIOLOGY
FOOD-BORNE ILLNESSES
PHYSICAL
CONTAMINATION OF
FOOD
EXAMINATION INFORMATION
(this information should
be photocopied and distributed
to students)
14
16
STUDENT GUIDELINES
PREPARING FOR THE COURSE
THE ASSIGNMENTS
THE EXAMINATION
E
FOOD STORAGE,
TEMPERATURE
CONTROL AND
PRESERVATION
PASS MARKS
DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION OF FOOD
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
APPENDIX
19
17
OVERVIEW OF
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS
CLEANING AND
DISINFECTION
PEST CONTROL
READING MATERIAL
PERSONAL HYGIENE
TRAINING STRATEGIES
LEGISLATION
CANDIDATE REPLACEMENT
CERTIFICATE FORM
MANAGEMENT CONTROL
TECHNIQUES
CENTRE REPLACEMENT
CERTIFICATE FORM
COURSE STRUCTURE
2.
ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEDURES
3.
EXAMINATION
CONDITIONS
4.
THE ASSIGNMENTS
5.
THE EXAMINATION
6.
TRAINERS' CHARTER
PRINCIPLES
SYLLABUS
A. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Learning Objective
The candidate understands the relationships
between food hygiene and food-borne illness and
the socio-economic cost of food-borne illness and
their relationship to food safety and is able to:
1. Outline the economic costs upon employers
and the personal costs to individuals of
food-borne illnesses.
2. Explain the benefits to the employer of high
standards of food hygiene.
3. State the trend in the incidence of reported
cases of food-borne illnesses over the most
recent 10 year period.
4. Explain the reasons for seasonal variations
in reported cases of food-borne illnesses.
5. Explain the customer aspirations and
concern for the safety and wholesomeness
of food that they eat.
B. BACTERIOLOGY
Learning Objective
The candidate understands the characteristics
and classification of bacteria (including
pathogenic and spoilage), and is able to:
4
C. FOOD-BORNE ILLNESSES
Learning Objective
The candidate understands the causes and control
measures of food-borne illnesses and is able to:
1. State that food-borne illnesses may be
caused by the ingestion of poisonous foods
such as plants, fungi, and fish, and food
contaminated by:
(a) pathogenic bacteria or their toxins
(b) chemicals including metals
(c) viruses
(d) mycotoxins
(e) other agents such as protozoa and
parasites.
2. Explain the difference between toxic and
infective food-borne illnesses.
3. State the sources, types of food commonly
involved, incidences, vehicles and routes of
D. PHYSICAL CONTAMINATION
OF FOOD
Learning Objective
The candidate understands the potential for
physical contamination of food and measures
available for its prevention and is able to:
1. Describe the most common intrinsic and
extrinsic physical contaminants of food.
2. Explain procedures available for the
detection, prevention and removal of
physical contaminants.
3. Explain how food may be physically
contaminated by non-food personnel such
as maintenance staff, contractors, visitors
and delivery personnel.
H. PEST CONTROL
Learning Objective
The candidate understands the habitat and
characteristics of food pests, the need for
control, and effective methods for their control
and is able to:
1. Explain the habitat, characteristics and
reasons for control of the following:
(a) rodents
(b) birds
(c) flying, crawling and stored-product
insects.
2. Explain the methods of control including
any limitations, available for rodents,
birds and insects in and around food
premises, including:
I. PERSONAL HYGIENE
Learning Objective
The candidate understands the need for high
standards of personal hygiene and is able to:
1. State the desirable personal qualities and
standards of a food handler and explain
the need for careful staff selection.
2. Explain why all staff have responsibilities
in respect of personal hygiene.
3. Explain the hazards associated with:
(a) skin injuries and infections and the
use of inappropriate dressings.
(b) wearing jewellery and nail varnish.
(c) inadequate or unsatisfactory
protective overclothing.
(d) personal habits and bad practices.
4. State the controls necessary in respect of
persons suffering from, or suspected of,
suffering from food-borne illness.
J. TRAINING STRATEGIES
Learning Objective
The candidate understands the need for and
techniques involved in food hygiene training
and is able to:
1. State the need for, and benefits of, food
hygiene training.
2. Explain the factors to be considered in the
development and content of hygiene
training programmes.
K. LEGISLATION
Learning Objective
The candidate understands the format and
relevance of UK and European Union legislation
as it relates to food safety and is able to:
1. Understand the application of European
Directives to member States.
2. State the key aspects and requirements of
UK legislation on food operations,
including general requirements for all food
businesses, and the general nature of
product specific areas such as meat, fish
and shell fish, and dairy food producers.
3. Describe the role of Industry Guides to
Good Hygiene Practice, Enforcement
Codes of Practice and other guidance on
food safety.
4. State how legislation is applied and the
actions that can be taken by enforcement
officers and understands the consequences
of non-compliance.
NOTE: The legislation section can be tailored
to incorporate the legal system of other
countries on request.
Specific sections of legislation will not be tested
in the examination, but candidates should be
familiar with examples of legal provisions
dealing with personal hygiene, cleanliness,
structure, temperature controls, training, and
hazard analysis or HACCP requirements.
L. MANAGEMENT CONTROL
TECHNIQUES
Learning Objective
The candidate understands the importance of,
and the techniques involved, in managing food
safety and is able to:
1. Describe the potential hazards (biological,
chemical and physical) that can adversely
effect the safety of food.
2. Explain the principles of HACCP, the stages
involved in HACCP type studies, and how
they can be applied in varying degrees of
complexity to any food business.
3. Describe the managers role in managing
food safety.
4. Explain the importance of establishing
procedures, monitoring and responding to
problems.
5. Explain the importance of regular
management inspections and internal audits.
6. Describe the production and use of hygiene
policies, hygiene manuals, standards,
specifications, etc.
COURSE
ADMINISTRATION AND
EXAMINATION
REGULATIONS
1.
COURSE STRUCTURE
2.
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
10
3.
EXAMINATION CONDITIONS
11
4.
ASSIGNMENTS
12
5.
THE EXAMINATION
6.
14
6. Trainer knowledge
Trainers will need to be up to date with the
science of food safety, legislation and new
methods of food processing. Updating can be
achieved through subscription to membership
organisations such as the CIEH (see website for
more information), trade journals, studying up to
date food safety texts, regular contact with
enforcement officers, and, for CIEH members,
association with the CIEH Centre and Branch
network. The CIEH often presents training
seminars on various food safety topics, available
at special rates for members. Regular attendance
at such events can ensure that trainers are aware
of new trends and information.
The use of specialist speakers' or trainers can
also be considered.
7. Evaluation
Trainers should ensure that evaluation of their
training programme extends beyond the
examination as a measure of success. For such
an extensive programme the evaluation process
may consist of several parts:
An end of course evaluation regarding
timing, notes, venue, trainer support etc.
A day by day evaluation of each topic
area for clarity, relevance etc.
An overall post course evaluation of
value in relation to work and how
changes have been identified.
15
EXAMINATION
INFORMATION
HOW TO APPROACH
THE COURSE
STUDENT GUIDELINES
The Advanced Food Hygiene programme is
intended to help you develop knowledge and
skills in key areas of food hygiene management,
as described in the syllabus. This section
provides you, the student, with advice on how
to approach the course, how to organise any
extra study time you may need, how to plan
and undertake the assignments, and how to
prepare for the written examination.
All CIEH registered trainers work in accordance
with the CIEH Trainers' Charter, so if during
your course you are unclear about how well you
are learning, or what is required from you, you
should speak to the trainer as soon as possible
so that you can receive further assistance.
Whether you are used to studying or taking
examinations or not you should spend a few
minutes to read these notes carefully and if
there is anything you dont understand you
should ask your course tutor for advice.
Try to remember that the whole purpose of
the training course, examination and
assignments is to help you to be more effective
when you are at work.
You should have been given a copy of this
guidance at the beginning of your course.
16
ASSIGNMENTS
In order to be eligible to take the examination
you will need to complete two assignments and
achieve at least 60% in each.
Your course tutor will provide a set of at least
five choices of assignment, although in certain
circumstances it may have been agreed that all
students do one assignment which is the same,
and this will be nominated by the course tutor.
All of the assignments require you to consider a
food based situation in practice so that you will
need to carry out some practical research to
produce the required report.
The CIEH believes workplace based assignments
should be useful, and that the marking criteria
should be as simple and clear as possible. The
tutor will provide you with a marking grid so
that you can see how the marks are allocated
and you can then plan your research
accordingly. You should check with your tutor
whether you can arrange to submit a draft of
your assignments first for general comment.
Assignments do not have to be lengthy nor do
they need to be presented with an excess of
photographs, diagrams and detailed
appendices. Many assignments are successful
with a wordage of between 1500 to 2500. In
any event it is important that your work
addresses the appropriate criteria and is
readable, accurate and logical in its layout.
Your tutor will provide you with a list of CIEH
approved assignment topics.
THE EXAMINATION
The CIEH Advanced Food Hygiene examination
lasts 21/2 hours and consists of two parts:
Part A consists of five structured questions
each consisting of several parts requiring
short answers in spaces provided on the
examination paper itself. You are expected
to answer all the questions in Part A. Each
question is worth 15 marks.
Part B consists of a free response or essay
type question where you answer one
question from a choice of three. This
question is worth 25 marks.
The pass mark for the written paper is 50%
although the overall pass mark is 60%. You
must achieve a pass mark in both the
assignments and the written paper to achieve
the qualification. Candidates who score 80% or
above for the written paper and the assignments
combined are awarded a credit pass.
The examination is designed to test your
knowledge and understanding of food hygiene
so poor grammar and spelling mistakes will not
matter. The questions are not designed to trip
you up and there are no trick questions.
17
18
PASS MARKS
Candidates who achieve an overall mark
between 60 - 79% will achieve a pass grade
and those achieving 80% or above will be
awarded a credit grade. Candidates who do
not achieve at least 60% will be deemed to
have failed.
We hope that you will find this information
helpful and we wish you good luck in your
current and future studies.
APPENDIX
Overview of Administrative Process
ANY AMENDMENTS
CIEH should be notified in writing 14 days prior to the examination
EXAMINATION PAPERS
Centres should receive these 5 working days prior to the examination
EXAMINATION DAY
Send scripts and assignments by Special Next Day Delivery' to the allocated examiner
RESULTS PROCESSED
Certificates and results posted to centres 6 8 weeks after the examination
19
Signature
Centre Number A
Date
Mark
Signature
Centre Number A
Date
Mark
C. STAFF TRAINING
The candidate should demonstrate understanding of:
1. How staff training contributes to food safety, and the different methods and approaches for staff
training throughout a food business.
2. How management can establish a staff training system and their role in monitoring it and ensuring
it is effective.
The candidate should demonstrate the ability in a food business or food premises to:
3. Identify the staff training programme in operation or intended to operate, consider whether it is
appropriate to provide for food safety, determine its effectiveness in practice, analyse any
deficiencies and produce a report which proposes recommendations for improvement.
Understanding of control 25%
1- 6% Little knowledge of how the control contributes to food safety.
Few methods of control given with poor detail.
7-13% Fair knowledge of how the control contributes to food safety.
Some methods of control given with reasonable detail.
14-19% Sound knowledge of how the control contributes to food safety.
Several methods of control given with good detail.
20-25% Comprehensive knowledge of how the control contributes to food safety.
Good range of methods of control given with full detail.
Understanding of management role 25%
1- 6% Poor understanding of management role and little insight into establishment
of controls. Few examples of monitoring with little detail.
7-13% Some understanding of management role, fair insight into establishment of
controls. Reasonable examples of monitoring with some detail.
14-19% Sound understanding of management role, good insight into establishment
of controls. Good examples of monitoring with good detail.
20-25% Comprehensive understanding of management role, thorough insight into
establishment of controls. Comprehensive range of examples of monitoring
with comprehensive detail.
Investigation, analysis and recommendations in a food business 50%
1- 10% Inadequate investigation, little information or analysis, poor detail
in recommendations.
11-20% Simple investigation, some information or analysis, some detail in
recommendations.
21-30% Good investigation, good range of information and analysis, useful detail in
recommendations.
31-40% Thorough investigation, wide range of information gathered, well analysed,
very good detail in recommendations.
41-50% Excellent investigation, comprehensive information gathered, highly detailed
analysis, full detail in recommendations.
TOTAL
Tutor Name
Signature
Centre Number A
Date
Mark
D. PEST CONTROL
The candidate should demonstrate understanding of:
1. How pest control contributes to food safety, and the different methods of pest control in a
food business.
2. How management can establish a safe pest control system and their role in monitoring it
and ensuring it is effective.
The candidate should demonstrate the ability in a food business or premises to:
3. Identify the pest control system in operation or intended to operate, consider whether it is
appropriate to provide for food safety, determine its effectiveness in practice, analyse any
deficiencies and produce a report which proposes recommendations for improvement.
Understanding of control 25%
1- 6% Little knowledge of how the control contributes to food safety.
Few methods of control given with poor detail.
7-13% Fair knowledge of how the control contributes to food safety.
Some methods of control given with reasonable detail.
14-19% Sound knowledge of how the control contributes to food safety.
Several methods of control given with good detail.
20-25% Comprehensive knowledge of how the control contributes to food safety.
Good range of methods of control given with full detail.
Understanding of management role 25%
1- 6% Poor understanding of management role and little insight into establishment
of controls. Few examples of monitoring with little detail.
7-13% Some understanding of management role, fair insight into establishment of
controls. Reasonable examples of monitoring with some detail.
14-19% Sound understanding of management role, good insight into establishment
of controls. Good examples of monitoring with good detail.
20-25% Comprehensive understanding of management role, thorough insight into
establishment of controls. Comprehensive range of examples of monitoring
with comprehensive detail.
Investigation, analysis and recommendations in a food business 50%
1- 10% Inadequate investigation, little information or analysis, poor detail
in recommendations.
11-20% Simple investigation, some information or analysis, some detail in
recommendations.
21-30% Good investigation, good range of information and analysis, useful detail in
recommendations.
31-40% Thorough investigation, wide range of information gathered, well analysed,
very good detail in recommendations.
41-50% Excellent investigation, comprehensive information gathered, highly detailed
analysis, full detail in recommendations.
TOTAL
Tutor Name
Signature
Centre Number A
Date
Mark
E. STOCK ROTATION
The candidate should demonstrate understanding of:
1. How stock rotation contributes to food safety, and the different methods of controlling it within a
food business.
2. How management can establish a safe stock rotation system and their role in monitoring it and
ensuring it is effective.
The candidate should demonstrate the ability in a food business or food premises to:
3. Identify the stock rotation systems in operation or intended to operate, consider whether they are
appropriate to provide for food safety, determine their effectiveness in practice, analyse any
deficiencies and produce a report which proposes recommendations for improvement.
Understanding of control 25%
1- 6% Little knowledge of how the control contributes to food safety.
Few methods of control given with poor detail.
7-13% Fair knowledge of how the control contributes to food safety.
Some methods of control given with reasonable detail.
14-19% Sound knowledge of how the control contributes to food safety.
Several methods of control given with good detail.
20-25% Comprehensive knowledge of how the control contributes to food safety.
Good range of methods of control given with full detail.
Understanding of management role 25%
1- 6% Poor understanding of management role and little insight into establishment
of controls. Few examples of monitoring with little detail.
7-13% Some understanding of management role, fair insight into establishment of
controls. Reasonable examples of monitoring with some detail.
14-19% Sound understanding of management role, good insight into establishment
of controls. Good examples of monitoring with good detail.
20-25% Comprehensive understanding of management role, thorough insight into
establishment of controls. Comprehensive range of examples of monitoring
with comprehensive detail.
Investigation, analysis and recommendations in a food business 50%
1- 10% Inadequate investigation, little information or analysis, poor detail
in recommendations.
11-20% Simple investigation, some information or analysis, some detail in
recommendations.
21-30% Good investigation, good range of information and analysis, useful detail in
recommendations.
31-40% Thorough investigation, wide range of information gathered, well analysed,
very good detail in recommendations.
41-50% Excellent investigation, comprehensive information gathered, highly detailed
analysis, full detail in recommendations.
TOTAL
Tutor Name
Signature
Centre Number A
Date
Mark
Signature
Centre Number A
Date
Mark
Signature
Centre Number A
Date
Mark
Signature
Centre Number A
Date
Mark
Signature
Centre Number A
Date
Mark
Signature
Centre Number A
Date
Mark
Date _______________
Date _______________
Reading material
The books listed below are only provided as
suggested reading materials in addition to any
that the course tutor may already use. This is
not an exhaustive list.
All the books can be obtained from the CIEH
Publications department or by visiting our
website at www.cieh.org.
Managing Food Safety
Published by Chadwick House Group Limited
HACCP in Practice
Published by Chadwick House Group Limited
Food Poisoning & Food Hygiene (6th Edition)
BC Hobbs and D Roberts
Published by Edward Arnold
Hygiene for Management (8th Edition)
Richard Sprenger
Highfield Publications
Industry Guides to Good Hygiene Practice
By the Food Safety and Hygiene Working Group
Published by Chadwick House Group Limited
Titles available in this series:
The Catering Guide
The Baking Guide
The Retail Guide
The Wholesale Guide
The Markets and Fairs Guide
The Fresh Produce Guide
The Flour Milling Guide
The Bottled Water Guide
31
Title of Qualification:
Centre Name:
Contact Name:
Centre Address:
HACCP
Hazard Analysis
Other
Post Code:
Centre Telephone No.:
Environmental Management
Date of Examination:
If your application is not for a complete batch please complete the following information for each candidate:
Surname, Full First Name
(As it appeared on the Certificate)
Correct Name
Surname, Full First Name
Date of Birth
(dd/mm/yy)
Certificate
Number
Date of Exam
(If applicable)
N.B. Certificates that have spelling errors or have been damaged must be returned with this form.
Please indicate the number of replacement certificates required (current price 6.82 incl. VAT per candidate)
Cheque enclosed for
Signature:
Printed Name:
Date:
Authorised by:
Despatch Date:
Date:
Issued 08/00
Title of Qualification:
Address:
Hazard Analysis
Other
Post Code:
Environmental Management
Date of Birth:
Venue:
Date of Examination:
Certificate No.:
Name as it appeared on the original certificate
of (Address)
in the County of
hereby undertake that, should a replacement certificate be issued and
my original certificate is subsequently found, I will return the replacement to the CIEH and do solemnly and
sincerely declare that (explain the circumstances of the loss)
and I make the declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true by virtue of the provisions of the
Statutory Declaration Act, 1835
Signature:
Declared at
on the
day of
20
Before me
Magistrate/Commissioner for Oaths/Practising Solicitor.
(Delete as appropriate and affix or impress Official Seal or stamp)
Authorised by:
Despatch Date:
Date:
Issued 08/00
Centre Name:
(to whom materials should be sent)
an alternative to the
registered Centre address
Postcode:
Email address:
Telephone No.:
(including code)
Fax. No.:
Please invoice
Cheque enclosed
Amount
Additional requests/comments:
Signature:
Print Name:
Date:
www.cieh.org
Invoiced/paid
Invoice No:
No. of Papers:
Processed by:
Date:
Despatch Method:
Despatched by:
Date:
Pass: 60 79%
Date
Date
Date
Coursework
Marks
1 % 2
2nd Attend
Initial (Min.
80%)
Written
Exam
B
AV.
Cwrk%
A
(No initials)
Tick if Surname
Resit (In alphabetical order)
Centre No: A
No. of Candidates:
Moderator :
Centre Name:
Tutor(s):
External Examiner:
50% x A +
50% x B =
FINAL MARK
Pass
Fail
Moderators
Grade
(signed Moderator)
Credit
Examination Date:
Credit:
Pass:
Fail:
PLEASE COMPLETE IN TYPE OR BLOCK CAPITALS AND KEEP A COPY FOR YOUR RECORDS. CENTRES MUST INCLUDE ASSIGNMENT MARKS FOR RESITS.
EXAMINATION RESULTS
38
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Fax:
Website:
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