Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Elementary Functions
Quarter
Mathematics IV
Year Level
Mr. Marco Rhonel M.
Time Frame
Eusebio
STAGE 1: Desired Results / Outcomes
LEARNING STANDARDS:
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of the key
concepts of the elementary functions and its
applications
Enduring Understandings (EUs)
Some real-life situations can be quantified,
represented, and solved using mathematical
models such as functions.
Functions can be combined and can be
represented in different ways
The characteristics and behavior of the graph of
a function can be predicted through its equation.
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Performance Standards:
The learner in the long term and on his/her own, will
be able to devise and use mathematical functions to
model and solve some real-life situations
Essential Questions (EQs)
How can various representations of situations
such as equations, tables, graphs, and others,
help us understand those situations?
How can we represent and combine functions?
How can we describe the behavior and
characteristics of the graph of a function?
Transfer Goal
I want my students to learn the concepts of elementary functions and its
Knowledge
Skills
The students will know the
The students will do the
following:
following:
1. Relations and functions
1. Define a function
2. How to evaluate functions
2. Differentiate function from a
3. Operations on functions
mere relation
4. Composite Functions
3. Illustrate the meaning of the
5. Polynomial Functions
functional notation f(x)
6. How to find for quotient of
4. Add, subtract, multiply, and
polynomials
divide functions
7. Remainder Theorem
5. Find the composite of a
8. Factor Theorem
function
9. Zeros of Polynomial Functions
6. Define a polynomial function
10.
Graph of Polynomial
7. Differentiate polynomial
Functions
function from a mere
polynomial
8. Find the quotient of a
polynomial using the long and
synthetic division method
9. Find the remainder of a
polynomial using the
remainder theorem
10.
Determine of a function
is a factor of another function
using the factor theorem
11.
Find for the zeros of
polynomial functions
12.
Graph a polynomial
function
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PERSPECTIVE
EMPATHY
problems.
Criteria: Relevant, Accurate, Appropriate
Develop insights on performing functions within a household
Criteria: Open-minded, Sensitive, Meaningful
Manifest the importance of accuracy and analytical thinking in solving function
related problems.
Criteria: Unprejudiced, Relevant, Evident
Shows understanding on following the steps in solving different function related
SELF-KNOWLEDGE
problems.
Criteria: Reflective, Relevant, Evident
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Participation
(25%)
The
computations
are accurate.
All of the
members
actively
participate in
doing the task.
Other Evidences:
Formative Assessments:
1. Recitations
2. Seatworks
3. Groupworks
4. Boardworks
5. Exercises
5|Page
Satisfactory
(3)
There were at
least three
questions
answered
incorrectly.
Developing
(2)
Most of the
questions were
answered
incorrectly.
Beginning
(1)
Only two or three
questions were
answered
correctly.
The functions
are presented
properly but not
explained well.
Most of the
details of the
computation are
inaccurate.
Only some of the
members
participated.
The
computations on
functions are
incorrect.
Maximum of only
three members
participated.
All of the
members
participate but
the work is
unevenly
distributed.
Summative Assessments:
1. Performance Task
2. Periodical Test
3. Monthly Test
4. Long Test
5. Quizzes
Rating
Day 1
_______
Subject
Matter
Presentation of Performance
Task
Refere
nce
Value
Integration
Open-mindedness, Cooperation
Materi
als
_______
_______
_______
Activities
Day 2
_______
_______
Transparency, OHP
Daily Routine
Objective/s: To present the performance task to the students and manifest the
values of open-mindedness and cooperation among the group members.
Interaction: The teacher will present the nature of the performance task and will
give examples if there is an available material. Rules, procedures and contents
will be discussed. The class will be divided into two to three groups. Allow them to
ask questions for them to be guided accordingly.
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
Laptop, LCD
_______
_______
Activities
6|Page
Remarks
Remarks
Daily Routine
Day 3
_______
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
Remarks
_______
Daily Routine
_______
_______
Interaction: Lead the class in the process of defining functions. Ask the students
to identify attributes that are essential and disregard those that are not.
Activities
Day 4
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
_______
Value
Integration
Cooperation, Teamwork
Materi
als
_______
Activities
_______
_______
7|Page
Remarks
Daily Routine
Objective/s: recognize the set of domain and range from the given set of
ordered pairs
Interaction: The students will form small groups consisting of 8-9 members per
group. From the assignment that they have, they will brainstorm and formulate a
report on the difference between domain and range, and how to express domain
and range. After which, they will be asked to present it to the whole class.
Day 5
_______
Assessment: Summative (Individual, identify the domain and range from the
given set of ordered pairs)
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
Transparency, OHP
Remarks
_______
Daily Routine
_______
Interaction: Let the students enumerate and discuss the different ways of
expressing functions based on the assignment that they have. Give examples
denoting the ways of expressing functions.
_______
Activities
Day 6
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
_______
Value
Integration
Honesty
Materi
als
_______
Activities
_______
_______
8|Page
Remarks
Daily Routine
functions and relations and the different ways on expressing functions through a
summative assessment.
9|Page
Day 7
_______
Subject
Matter
Function Notation
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Critical Thinking
Materi
als
Remarks
_______
Daily Routine
_______
_______
Interaction: Ask the students about their concept of notation. Let them share
experiences on notation just like what they are experiencing in school. After
which, contextualize their concept using functions and present the different ways
of notating functions.
Activities
Day 8
Subject
Matter
Function Notation
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
_______
Value
Integration
Materi
als
_______
Activities
_______
_______
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Remarks
Daily Routine
Interaction: Let the students move around the campus, and look into different
activities happening within the vicinity. Let them translate the activities they
witness into a function notation.
Assessment: Formative (By group, the scores will be based on the way they
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Day 9
_______
Subject
Matter
Evaluating Functions
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
Remarks
_______
Daily Routine
_______
Interaction: Let the students recall how they evaluate polynomials in their
elementary algebra. After getting considerate amount of answers, contextualize
the concept in functions.
_______
Activities
Day 10
Subject
Matter
Evaluating Functions
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
_______
Value
Integration
Materi
als
_______
Activities
_______
_______
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Remarks
Daily Routine
Interaction: Ask the students to sing Bahay-Kubo by replacing all the vowel
letters using letter O. Let them share the experience in singing of the song.
Relate it to the topic evaluating functions by applying the concept of substitution.
Give examples of evaluating functions by using the substitution method.
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Day 11
_______
_______
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Value
Integration
Honesty
Materi
als
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Remarks
_______
Daily Routine
_______
Activities
Day 12
Subject
Matter
Operations on Functions
(Addition)
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Critical Thinking
Materi
als
_______
_______
Daily Routine
Interaction: Ask the students to recall the basic concept in addition using
variables. Cite examples and ask the students to answer the given examples on
the board. Using the process done for the addition of variables, apply it in
addition of functions. Give examples on adding functions.
Assessment: Formative (Board work, let the students answer the given
problems on the board)
_______
_______
Activities
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Remarks
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Day 13
Subject
Matter
Operations on Functions
(Subtraction)
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Critical Thinking
Materi
als
_______
_______
Daily Routine
Interaction: Ask the students to recall the basic concept in subtraction using
variables. Cite examples and ask the students to answer the given examples on
the board. Using the process done for the subtraction of variables, apply it in
subtraction of functions. Give examples on subtracting functions.
Assessment: Formative (Seat work, let the students answer the given problems
on their own)
_______
_______
Activities
Day 14
Subject
Matter
Operations on Functions
(Multiplication)
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
_______
Value
Integration
Critical Thinking
Materi
als
_______
Activities
_______
_______
16 | P a g e
Remarks
Remarks
Daily Routine
Interaction: Ask the students to recall the basic concept in multiplication using
variables. Cite examples and ask the students to answer the given examples on
the board. Using the process done for the multiplication of variables, apply it in
multiplication of functions. Give examples on multiplying functions.
Day 15
Subject
Matter
Operations on Functions
(Division)
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Critical Thinking
Materi
als
_______
_______
_______
Activities
_______
_______
17 | P a g e
Subject
Matter
Value
Integration
Remarks
Daily Routine
Interaction: Ask the students to recall the basic concept in division using
variables. Cite examples and ask the students to answer the given examples on
the board. Using the process done for the division of variables, apply it in division
of functions. Give examples on dividing functions.
Assessment: Formative (Seat work, let the students answer the given problems
on their own)
_______
Day 16
Assessment: Formative (Seat work, let the students answer the given problems
on their own)
Operations on Functions
Critical Thinking
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Materi
als
Remarks
_______
Daily Routine
_______
Interaction: Recall basic properties of real numbers and observe the properties
of functions. Let the students prepare a journal summarizing their observations
and conjectures made on whether properties of real numbers hold true for
functions
Activities
Day 17
_______
_______
Subject
Matter
Operations on Functions
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Honesty
Materi
als
_______
_______
Activities
Day 18
_______
_______
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Remarks
Daily Routine
Subject
Matter
Composition of Functions
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
Remarks
_______
Daily Routine
_______
Interaction: Ask the students, In the previous activity, weve learned that
functions can be combined. Can we find the composition of functions with other
given functions? How? Ask the students to record their answers in the
Anticipation-Reaction Guide sheet.
Activities
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Day 19
_______
Subject
Matter
Composition of Functions
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
_______
_______
_______
Activities
Day 20
_______
Daily Routine
Assessment: Formative (By pair, find the composition of the given functions)
Composition of Functions
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
_______
_______
Activities
20 | P a g e
Subject
Matter
_______
Remarks
Remarks
Daily Routine
Day 21
_______
Subject
Matter
Definition of Polynomial
Functions
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
Laptop, LCD
_______
_______
_______
Activities
Day 22
Daily Routine
Interaction: Ask the students to recall their concept of polynomials. Let them
enumerate and explain the different characteristics of polynomials. Then,
contextualize the characteristics into functions. Give examples of examples of
functions and those that are not. Let them figure out the reasons behind.
Subject
Matter
Degrees of Polynomial
Functions
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
_______
Value
Integration
Materi
als
_______
Activities
_______
_______
21 | P a g e
Remarks
Remarks
Daily Routine
Interaction: Ask the students to read from their books the topic on degree of
polynomial functions. After which, let them share the new information they were
able to acquire. The teacher will just correct some misconceptions but the
students will be the source of information. Let them cite some examples to
support their claims.
Day 23
Subject
Matter
Quotient of Polynomials
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
_______
_______
Daily Routine
Interaction: The students will recall the concept in the long division method of
numbers. After which, the teacher will present a video to strengthen students
understanding. Then, the teacher will demonstrate and contextualize the long
division method for polynomials. The teacher will present considerable amount of
examples for student understanding.
Assessment: Formative (By pair, solve for the quotient of the polynomial
functions given.)
_______
_______
Activities
Day 24
Subject
Matter
Quotient of Polynomials
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
_______
Value
Integration
Materi
als
_______
Activities
_______
_______
22 | P a g e
Remarks
Remarks
Daily Routine
Day 25
Interaction: The students will recall the concept of Long Division method on
polynomials. The teacher will give additional examples to reinforce learning and
understanding of the topic.
Assignment: What do you mean when you say synthetic? How can you relate
it with the quotient of polynomials?
Subject
Matter
Quotient of Polynomials
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
_______
_______
Daily Routine
Interaction: Let the students recall the process involved in the long division for
the quotient of polynomials. Then, ask the students about their concept of the
word synthetic. Gather considerable amount of answers, then connect it to the
topic. Then the teacher will reveal the process of finding the quotient using
synthetic method. Give considerable number of examples.
Assessment: Formative (By group, Quiz Bee on Quotient of Polynomials for both
Long and Synthetic Division methods)
_______
_______
Activities
Day 26
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Subject
Matter
Remarks
Quotient of Polynomials
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Remarks
_______
Value
Integration
_______
_______
_______
Day 27
Activities
Materi
als
Daily Routine
Interaction: Let the students recall the process of solving using the synthetic
division method. Give additional examples to strengthen understanding of the
concept.
Assessment: Formative (By pair, find the Quotient of Polynomials for both Long
and Synthetic Division methods)
Subject
Matter
Remainder Theorem
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
_______
Value
Integration
Contentment, Appreciation
Materi
als
_______
Activities
_______
_______
24 | P a g e
Remarks
Daily Routine
Interaction: Let the students share their insights regarding the term
remainder. Solicit numerous ideas from students and lead them towards the
proper meaning that would help them relate it with the lesson. Demonstrate the
steps in using the remainder theorem. Give considerable number of examples for
deeper understanding of the concept.
Day 28
_______
Subject
Matter
Remainder Theorem
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Contentment, Appreciation
Materi
als
Remarks
_______
Daily Routine
_______
Interaction: Let the students recall the steps on finding for the remainder using
the remainder theorem. Give additional examples to reinforce students
understanding.
_______
Activities
Day 29
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
_______
Value
Integration
Honesty
Materi
als
Chalkboard
_______
Activities
_______
_______
25 | P a g e
Remarks
Daily Routine
Objective/s: to solve for the quotient of polynomials using the long division and
synthetic division methods; check if the remainder is correct using the remainder
theorem.
Day 30
Subject
Matter
Factor Theorem
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
_______
_______
_______
Activities
Remarks
Daily Routine
Interaction: Let the students discover on their own why the topic is entitled
factor theorem. Let them share their insights and ideas about the matter. Let
them compare and contrast the factor theorem with remainder theorem using a
Venn diagram. Process students responses to arrive at the technical definition of
the factor theorem.
_______
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Day 31
Subject
Matter
Factor Theorem
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
Remarks
_______
Daily Routine
_______
Interaction: Let the students recall the steps in solving for the remainder of a
polynomial function using the remainder theorem. Let them apply the same
concept with factor theorem. Give examples to reinforce student understanding
of the topic.
Assessment: Formative (Board work, let the students answer the given
problems on the board)
_______
_______
Activities
Day 32
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
_______
Value
Integration
Materi
als
_______
Activities
_______
_______
27 | P a g e
Remarks
Daily Routine
Interaction: Ask the students to share their concept on the Zeros of Polynomials
based from their assignment. Process responses coming from students and relate
it with the lesson Zeros of Polynomial functions. Demonstrate the steps in solving
for the zeros of polynomial functions.
Day 33
_______
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
_______
_______
_______
Daily Routine
Interaction: Let the students recall the definition of the zeros of polynomial
functions. Give additional examples to support students better understanding of
the concept.
Assessment: Formative (Group work, let the students answer the given
problems on their own)
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
_______
Value
Integration
Honesty
Materi
als
Chalkboard
_______
Activities
_______
28 | P a g e
Remarks
Activities
Day 34
Daily Routine
Remarks
_______
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Day 35
_______
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
Remarks
_______
Daily Routine
_______
Interaction: Let the students recall the basic steps in graphing values in a
Cartesian Coordinate Plane. Let them discuss one-by-one the steps involved.
Contextualize the concept in Polynomial functions. Demonstrate the different
ways on graphing polynomial functions. Give examples to support your claim.
_______
Activities
Day 36
_______
_______
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Materi
als
_______
_______
Activities
30 | P a g e
Remarks
Daily Routine
Interaction: Let the students recall the steps in graphing a polynomial function.
Give additional examples to strengthen students understanding of the concept.
Day 37
_______
_______
Subject
Matter
Refere
nce
Basic Calculus by G.
Marcelo
Value
Integration
Honesty
Materi
als
Chalkboard
_______
_______
Activities
Daily Routine
Prepared by:
Mr. MARCO RHONEL MAGNO EUSEBIO
Teacher of Mathematics
Computer
31 | P a g e
Remarks
Noted by:
Mr. VIRGILIO NUGUID BANTIGUE
Subject Area Coordinator, Mathematics, Science, and