13 U.S.

122
9 Cranch 122
3 L.Ed. 677

DRUMMOND'S ADMINISTRATORS
v.
MAGRUDER & CO'S. TRUSTEES.
Feb. 9, 1815

Absent. LIVINGSTON, J. STORY, J. and TODD, J.

1THIS was an appeal from the decree of the Circuit Court for
2 Virginia district, in a suit in chancery brought by the trustees for the creditors of
the
W. B. Magrader & Co. against Drummond's administrators, to compel the latter to
account for funds put into the hands of their intestate by W. M. Magruder & Co.
3

The Defendants, in their answer, say they know no such firm or co-partnership
as Wm. B. Magruder & Co. they cannot admit it, and hope the Complainants
will be put to the proof of it. They have no knowledge of the deed of trust
mentioned in the bill, and hope the Complainants will be required to make
ample proof thereof. That W. B. Magruder was largely in debt to their intestate,
and they believe the funds put into his hands by Magruder were intended to be
applied to that debt.

The only proof of the deed of trust appearing in the transcript of the record, was
a copy certified by one Gibson, who calls himself clerk of Baltimore county;
without any certificate from the presiding judge that his attestation was in due
form. It purported to be an assignment of personal estate only, and was not
required by the laws of Maryland to be recorded.

P. B. KEY, for Appellants, contended,

1. That the Complainants have not shown any title to call the Defendants to
account.

2. That on reversal this Court must dismiss the bill.

7
8

They claim as favored creditors at the expense of Drummond, who is an

equally meritorious creditor of Magruder. They have no equity to be let in to
new proof to make a new case.

If the Court below had dismissed the bill, relief could not have been given on a
bill of review, unless new evidence, not known at the time of the first trial,
should have been produced. This Court cannot send the cause back for a new
trial; or if they can, they will not in favor of these exclusively favored creditors.

10

R. I. TAYLOR, contra.

11

The cause is now placed on very different ground from that on which it
appeared in the Court below. There the question was, whether the Defendants
could set off a debt due to their intestate from W. B. Magruder, against this
claim in the right of W. B. Magruder & Co.

12

The only question now is whether the Court below erred in giving a decree in
favor of the Complainants without evidence of the execution of the original
deed of assignment. The Court below could not have decreed in favor of the
Complainants, unless they had been satisfied of the execution of the deed, or
the proof of its execution had been waved by the other party. This Court,
therefore, will presume that the execution of the deed was so proved, or the
proof waved. Exhibits may be proved viva voce at the trial. It was not necessary
to reduce the testimony to writing. Harrison Ch. Prac. 403. Laws of U. S. vol.
1, p. 68. vol. 6, p. 100. If incompetent evidence was admitted in the Court
below without objection, it is no cause for reversal of the decree.

13

P. B. KEY, in reply.

14

The execution of the deed was put in issue by the answer, and it ought to appear
upon the record that it was proved. If the Complainants have failed to put the
proof upon the record it is their own fault.

15

The answer puts in issue the right of the Complainants to sue. A copy from the
record, even if properly authenticated, would not have been sufficient, because
it is not such a deed as the law requires to be recorded.

February 25th. Absent. TODD, J.

16

WASHINGTON, J. delivered the opinion of the Court as follows:

17

The Appellees filed their bill on the equity side of the Circuit Court of Virginia
for the purpose of recovering a sum of money due from William Drummond to
William B. Magruder & Co. To entitle themselves to sustain this suit, they
allege in their bill that they are creditors and trustees of William B. Magruder &
Co. by virtue of a deed of assignment annexed to the bill as part thereof. This
exhibit purports to be an assignment to the Complainants of all the partnership
effects, debts and credits of William B. Magruder & Co. in trust for the
payment of certain favored creditors of that company, amongst whom are the
Complainants.

18

The Appellants filed their answer denying any knowledge of such a copartnership as William B. Magruder & Co. and call upon the Complainants to
prove the same. They also deny any knowledge of the deed of trust mentioned
in and annexed to the bill, and call upon the Complainants to make full proof of
it. To this answer there was a general replication; and the cause being heard
upon these proceedings, the exhibits and examination of witnesses and the
report of the master commissioner, a decree was rendered for the Complainants
for the sum reported to be due from the Defendant to William B. Magruder &
Co. from which decree the Defendants appealed to this Court.

19

The exhibit mentioned in and annexed to the bill, alleged to be an indenture of

assignment from William B. Magruder & Co. to the Complainants, appears to
be a copy of a sealed instrument certified to be a true copy from the records of
Baltimore county Court, under the hand of William Gibson, who styles himself
clerk of that Court. The record contains no other evidence of the authenticity of
this instrument; and the question is, whether the Circuit Court erred in
decreeing upon this evidence in favor of the Appellees.

20

The right of the Appellees to bring this suit is, by their own showing, merely
derivative; and, consequently, it was incumbent on them to prove by legal
evidence that the deed of assignment from William B. Magruder & Co. under
which they claimed this right to sue a debtor of that house, was duly executed.
The answer put this matter directly in issue by denying any knowledge of the
deed exhibited with the bill, and requiring full proof to be made of it. This
Court is not at liberty to presume that any other proof of this deed was given in
the Court below than what appears on the record. That proof consists in the
certificate of a person who styles himself clerk of Baltimore county Court, that
the paper to which his certificate is annexed, is a copy of a deed taken from the
records of the Court of that county; but there is no such certificate as the act of
congress requires to satisfy the Court that the attestation affixed to this copy, is
in due form. It follows that the instrument so certified cannot be noticed as a
copy of a deed from William B. Magruder & Co.; and as it is the foundation of

the Complainants' right, the Court erred in decreeing in favor of the

Complainants upon such defective evidence. But as this Court cannot fail to
perceive that the objection to the proof of this instrument is merely technical,
and was probably not made at all in the Circuit Court, it would seem improper
to dismiss the bill absolutely. The Court is unanimous in reversing the decree;
and a majority are of opinion that the cause ought to be remitted to the Circuit
Court of Virginia for further proceedings to be had therein.
21

Decree reversed and remanded for further proceedings.