Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
September 2013
Ingenieria y Control de
Residuos Slidos
Institute of Waste Management
Marion Huber-Humer
Gudrun Obersteiner
Peter Beigl
Erwin Binner
Katharina Bhm
Robert Glanz
Marlies Hrad
Gnther Kraus
Sandra Lebersorger
Peter Lechner
Sabine Lenz
Roland Linzner
Peter Mostbauer
Florian Part
Andreas Pertl
Stefan Salhofer
Silvia Scherhaufer
Elisabeth Schmied
Felicitas Schneider
Thomas Ebner
Reinhold Ottner
Julia Nowotny
Zorica Stamenkovic
BOKUBOKU-University / Vienna
of Waste Management
Erwin Binner
Institute
Mathias Stiedl
David Wiederschwinger
Julia Zeilinger
Lima 2013
Outlook
09.09.13 17:00-21:00
10.09.13 17:00-21:00
11.09.13 17:00-21:00
12.09.13 17:00-21:00
13.09.13 17:00-21:00
14.09.13 09:00-13:00
Erwin Binner
page 1
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Waste Management in
Austria
Institute of Waste Management
Marion Huber-Humer
Gudrun Obersteiner
Peter Beigl
Erwin Binner
Katharina Bhm
Robert Glanz
Marlies Hrad
Gnther Kraus
Sandra Lebersorger
Peter Lechner
Sabine Lenz
Roland Linzner
Peter Mostbauer
Florian Part
Andreas Pertl
Stefan Salhofer
Silvia Scherhaufer
Elisabeth Schmied
Felicitas Schneider
Thomas Ebner
Reinhold Ottner
Julia Nowotny
Zorica Stamenkovic
Mathias Stiedl
David Wiederschwinger
Julia Zeilinger
BOKUBOKU-University / Vienna
of Waste Management
Erwin Binner
Institute
Lima 2013
Outlook
About People and Country and BOKU
University
Development of Waste Management
Waste Collection
Waste Disposal
Organisation of Waste Management
Legal Situation in Austria
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
AUSTRIA
Vienna
Austria
Erwin Binner
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49 north
9 federal provinces
~ 8.1 mio. inhabitants
9 east
capital: Vienna
~ 1.8 mio. inhabitants
46 north
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
climate:
precipitation:
temperatures: extremes - 25 C to + 36 C
average = - 3 C to + 22 C
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
24
September 2013
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Lima 2013
University of Natural
Resources and Life
Sciences, Vienna
Institute of Waste Management
Peter Lechner
Marion Huber-Humer
Gudrun Obersteiner
Universdad de Recursos
Naturales y Ciencias de la Vida
! no oficial !
Rupert Angermeier
Peter Beigl
Erwin Binner
Oliver Gamperling
Sandra Lebersorger
Sabine Lenz
Roland Linzner
Katharina Meissl
Peter Mostbauer
Andreas Pertl
Stefan Salhofer
Silvia Scherhaufer
Elisabeth Schmied
Felicitas Schneider
Ena Smidt
Johannes Tintner
Thomas Ebner
Reinhold Ottner
Julia Nowotny
Zorica Stamenkovic
Lukas Egle
Andreas Schuh
Theresa Rossboth
25
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Binner
of Waste Management
Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
26
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27
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
BOKU-University
Universitt fr Bodenkultur
BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life
Sciences
Universdad de Recursos Naturales y
Ciencias de la Vida
! no oficial !
2011:
28
founded 1872
~11,000 students (18 % from abroad)
1200 scientists (+470 other staff)
15 departments
40 institutes
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
BOKU-University
(http://www.boku.ac.at/706.html?&L=0)
Forestry (Forstwirtschaft)
Landscape Architecture & Landscape Planning
(Landschaftsplanung und Landschaftsgestaltung)
29
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
BOKU-University
(http://www.boku.ac.at/707.html?&L=1&L=0)
Phytomedizin (Phytomedizin)
Safety in the Food Chain
Mountain Forestry
Mountain Risk Engineering
Erwin Binner
30
Lima 2013
BOKU-University
rectorate
rector: Martin Gerzabek
3 vice-rectors:
research
personnel and legal affairs
resources
links:
for education:
http://www.boku.ac.at/lehre.html?&L=1
for international relations:
http://www.boku.ac.at/zib.html?&L=0&L=1
for service:
http://www.boku.ac.at/service.html
information about departments:
http://www.boku.ac.at/departments.html
31
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ZIB
Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
BOKU-University
Department for Water, Atmosphere and Environment
7 institutes working in the fields of:
meteorology
32
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33
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Waste
Prevention
and Waste
Logistics
Final Storage
and
Emissions
Mitigation
Biological Treatment
and
Carbon Sequestration
Research
Laboratory
34
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35
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
36
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Waste Management in
Austria
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Development of
Waste
Management
in Austria
40
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Waste Collection
Development in Austria
at the beginning, collected waste was brought
out of town and used in agriculture
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Waste Collection
Vehicles in the 1920ies
collected waste was dumped (waste disposal)
43
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Waste Collection
System Colonia in the 1930ies
44
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source: Frybert, 1993
Waste Collection
Vehicles in the 1930ies
87 years ago in
Linz (1921)
source:
45
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Waste Collection
Vehicles today Peru 2006
46
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photo: Erwin Binner
Waste Collection
Vehicles today
Lima 2013
collection of
residual waste
(for 240 l bin)
47
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
Waste Collection
Vehicles today
separate collection of
(1,100 l bins)
Erwin Binner
48 glass
September 2013
collection of
residual waste in
240 l bins
(centre of Vienna)
Lima 2013
photo: Leonor Mendez, 2008
Waste Collection
Vehicles today separate collection of glass
49
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photo: Leonor Mendez, 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Waste Collection
Vehicles today
50
collection of
residual waste (for
1,100 l bin)
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
photo: Leonor Mendez, 2013
treatment
bulky wastes
electronic wastes
recycling
biowaste
treatment
landfill
51
residual waste
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glass
paper
co
mp
os
ti
plastics metals
recycling banks
ng
Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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53
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
continental/
regional
human toxicity
ecotoxicity
acidification
nutrient enrichment
photochemical ozone
formation (photochemical
smog, regional)
54
global warming
stratospheric ozone
depletion
local
odour
noise
victims (of accidents)
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Global Warming
Reactor Landfill (for Untreated Wastes)
~ 90 % of carbon
greenhousegas
CH4 = 21- 35 x CO2
3rd largest
source
Waste
Leachate
--
SO4 H S, HS
~ 10% of carbon
anaerob abbaubarer org. Stoff
NO N
many other pollutants
(heavy metals, chemicals,
HS SO4
organic compounds, )
2
Fe
55
++
Fe
+++
(fllt aus)
Erwin Binner
--
Rautenweg landfill
2013
Vienna,Lima
2002
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
56
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35 % of Kyoto Goal
57
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Climate Change
Global Warming, Greenhouse Effect
sun
longwave
infrared
radiation
atmosphere
shortwave
solar radiation
longwave
solar radiation
earths surface
www.welthungerhilfe.de
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
59
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Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
human toxicity
ecotoxicity
acidification
nutrient enrichment
photochemical ozone
formation (photochemical
smog, regional)
60
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global
global warming
stratospheric ozone
depletion
local
odour
noise
victims (of accidents)
Lima 2013
Influence on Climate
Huaraz / Pastoruri-Glacier
Erwin Binner
photo: Erwin Binner
61
Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Influence on Climate
Glaciar Yanamarey/Cordillera Blanca 4.786
m
1982
1992
13
years
62
Erwin Binner
2005
1997
Lima 2013
Influence on Climate
Groglockner (3.797 m) / Pasterze-Glacier
2006
63
ye
ar
s
63
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1943
page 30
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Influence on Climate
Groglockner (3.797 m) / Pasterze-Glacier
10
ars
ye
2007
64
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1997
Lima 2013
Influence on Climate
Groglockner (3.797 m) / Pasterze-Glacier
60 m .
in 12 years .
surface 2006
surface 1994
65
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
66
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photo Erwin Binner, 2007
Lima 2013
67
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photo Erwin Binner, 2007
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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photo Erwin Binner, 2007
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69
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photo Erwin Binner, 2007
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
0
75
70
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photo Erwin Binner, 2007
Lima 2013
inadequate compaction
71
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photo Erwin Binner, 2007
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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photo Erwin Binner, 2006
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73
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photo: Erwin Binner, 2012
Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
74
Erwin
Binner 2012
Addis
Abeba,
Lima 2013
photo: Erwin Binner, 2012
75
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photo: Erwin Binner, 2012
Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
76
landfill
Ziar/Slovakia, 2004
Lima 2013
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
photo: Sperl
78
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photo: ABF-BOKU
Pollution by
Inadequate Landfilling / Austria 1978
79
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2013
1978
page 38
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Pollution by
Inadequate Landfilling / Austria 1978
80
Erwin Binner
photo: Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Adequate Landfilling
Base Liner System
consists of:
- leachate collection
- drainage
- bottom liner
leachate collection: HDPE pipe,
diameter 200-250 mm, perforated or
slotted, slope about 2 %
drainage system:
gravel min. thickness 0,5 m,
leachate resistant,
slope about 3 %
botom liner:
(several layers)
- plastic layer (if necessary)
- 3 mineral layers
source: ABF-BOKU
81
Erwin Binner
stabile underground
Lima 2013
page 39
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Adequate Landfilling
Basis Liner System / Austria 1996
geotextile (protection)
3 mineral layers
gravel layer
(drainage)
82
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photo: Erwin Binner, 1996
Adequate Landfilling
Basis Liner System / Austria 1996
mineral layer
geotextile (protection)
3 mineral layers
gravel layer
(drainage)
83
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photo: Erwin Binner, 1996
page 40
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Adequate Landfilling
Basis Liner System / Austria 1996
plastic layer
(geomembrane)
gravel layer
(drainage)
84
Erwin Binner
photo: Erwin Binner, 1996
leachate inspection
point
Lima 2013
drainage system
Adequate Landfilling
Leachate Management
leachate
inspection point
85
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Lima 2013
photo: Erwin Binner
page 41
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Adequate Landfilling
Leachate Management
leachate collector
86
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Lima 2013
photo: Erwin Binner, 2006
Adequate Landfilling
Basis Liner System / San Ramon 2010
87
Erwin Binner
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photo: Erwin Binner, 2010
page 42
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Adequate Landfilling
Basis Liner System / San Ramon 2010
88
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Lima 2013
photo: Erwin Binner, 2010
Adequate Landfilling
Leachate Management
leachate storage and treatment
89
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photo: Erwin Binner
page 43
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Adequate Landfilling
Landfill Gas Management well for gas collection
90
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photo: Erwin Binner
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Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
priorities:
prevention
reuse
recycling
energetic recovery
biological
treatment
treatment + disposal
92
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
improves quality
of compost
composting
of separate collected organics
paper
which is inabout
connection
with food
1998
Ordinance
Hazardous
exception:
to high pollution
Wastes
and problematic
wastes
96
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
regulates
designation of compost
quality
rules for selling
compost end of the waste characteristics
requirements
kind and origin of raw materials
Erwin Binner
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Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Cd
Cr
Cu
Hg
Ni
Pb
Zn
A+
0,7
70
70
0,4
25
45
200
A
1
70
150
0,7
60
120
500
B
3
250
500
3
100
200
1,800
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Compost Ordinance
Quality of Compost / Use of Compost
5there
typesare
of 3compost
classes of and 4 types of use for
compost:
quality (heavy metal
content in mg/kg DM): agriculture
compost
high quality A+
A
compost
101
B
Cd
0,7
1
3
Cr quality
70
70
250
high
- sewage
Cu
70
150 500
sludge
compost
Hg
0,4
0,7
3
Ni - compost
25
60
100
bark
Pb
45
120 200
MSW
compost
Zn -200
500 1800
Erwin Binner
table 1a:
landscape gardening
conservation
(incl.
parameter
limit value
AOXrecultivation
500 mg/kg
of DM
Minerall-KW
landfill
PAK (16)
3000 mg/kg DM
sites)
6 mg/kg DM
production
of soil
PCB
1 mg/kg DM
Dioxin
for
50 ng DE/kg DM
bio-filter
Lima 2013
page 49
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
part 2: allowed for compost and high quality sewage sludge compost
(defined qualities of sludge, certificate of origin is
needed)
102
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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105
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
reduces
emissions
requirements at operation
106
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75 % since 2006
50 % since 2009
35 % until 2016
of the amount disposed in 1995
107
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
108
amendment 2004 :
respiration activity
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amendment 2004 :
21
109
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Oberpullendorf DANO-Output
GS21 = 34 Nl/kg DS - acidification!
250
Siggerwiesen 3 weeks
GS21 = 54 Nl/kg DS
200
Allerheiligen 5 weeks
GS21 = 35 Nl/kg DS
150
Allerheiligen 5 weeks
GS21 = 25 Nl/kg DS
100
Liezen 16 weeks
GS21 = 4 Nl/kg DS
Oberpullendorf 20 weeks
GS21 = 9 Nl/kg DS
50
0
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
110
Erwin Binner
300
330
360
390
420
450
480
111
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
(= 1st barrier)
Bodenaushubdeponie (excavated soil)
Inertstoffdeponie and
Baurestmassendeponie (inert part of
construction and demolition wastes)
Reststoffdeponie
(e.g. residues from incineration plants)
112
Massenabfalldeponie
(e.g. MSW = municipal solid wastes)
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
113
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Lima 2013
photo: ABF-BOKU
page 55
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Landfill-type Bodenaushubdeponie
total amount in solids
parameter
Zink
114
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115
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photo: Erwin Binner
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
116
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photo: Erwin Binner
117
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photo: Erwin Binner
page 57
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
bore hole
overlying rock
mine shaft
type 2: caverne
type 1: mine
salt dome
118
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source: Tabasaran, 1997
119
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
waste type
3. the EWL contains 20 Chapters, 111 Waste Groups and 839 Waste
Types
122
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124
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Explosive
H2
Oxidizing
125
H4
Irritant
H5
harmful
H6
Toxic
H7
Carcinogenic
H8
Corrosive
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126
H9
H10
H11
H12
Infectious
Teratogenic
Mutagenic
H13
H14
Ecotoxic
Erwin Binner
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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examples:
128
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- pharmaceuticals
- mercury thermometer
- fluorescent tubes
- batteries, etc.
- paint
Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
129
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130
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
digit code
amount
el e
131
wi
ct r l l b
on e c
ica ha
l s nge
i n ys t d
t
20
e
10 m ( o
ED
M)
have to be numbered
consecutively
a separate data sheet for
each type of hazardous
waste
sheets must be retained
7 years
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
waste producer
hand over
take over
filing
filing
transport
head of federal
state
data
exchange
central database
132
local database
authority
* Erwin
Binnerof the federal government for environmental protection and Lima 2013
environmental control.
page 64
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
biological
phys./chem.
thermal
export to Germany
and the Netherlands
133
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Standardization
(Norms/Standards)
136
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Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
consensus
- means general accordance, considering the point
of views of all relevant parties and clearing
refutations
- European and international norms may also be
decided by a qualified majority, i.e. a consensus
can also be reached if some of the committee do not
agree
139
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
consistency
- each norm has to be consistent with other
existing norms on national and European level.
This has to be regarded when elaborating a norm
140
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
141
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Austrian Standards
Examples for Waste Management Norms
NORM CEN/TS 14405
Characterisation of Waste - Leaching Behaviour - Upflow Percolation
Test (under defined conditions)
NORM EN 840-1
Mobile Containers for Waste Collection - Part 1: Containers with 2
Wheels and a Volume up to 400 l - Dimensions and Shape
NORM EN 1501-3
Vehicles for Waste Collection - General Requirements and Safety
Requirements
- Part 3: front loader
142
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Austrian Standards
Examples for Waste Management Norms
NORM EN 13071
Containers for the Separate Collection of Waste - Outdoor Containers
for the Separate Collection of Waste, which can be Mechanically Picked
up and have a Volume between 80 l and 5;000 l
NORM EN 13592
Plastic Bags for the Collection of Waste from Households - Types,
Requirements and Test Methods (consolidated version)
143
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Austrian Standards
Examples for Waste Management Norms
NORM S 2097 - 1 to 4 Sorting Analysis of Waste
-
Part 1: Concepts
Part 2: Sampling
Part 3: Sorting
Part 4: Evaluation of measuring results and analysis report
NORM S 2205
Engineering Requirements for Composting Plants for the Treatment of
Biogenous Waste
144
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Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Austrian Standards
Relevant National Norms in Austria
norms with legally binding (laid down by ordinances), e.g.:
145
NORM S 2023
NORM S 2123
Waste Sampling
Waste Catalogue
Hazardous Waste Catalogue
Medical wastes
Compostable Biogenous Wastes
Criteria for the Quality of Compost from
Organic Waste (withdrawn Compost
Ordinance came into effect)
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Waste Management
Important for Peru
targets for production and disposal:
protection of humans (direct/indirect)
protection of animals and plants
protection of water
protection of soil
protection of atmosphere
146
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 70
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Waste Management
Important for Peru
priorities for waste-management:
prevention
recovery
treatment + disposal
producer
responsibility !!
147
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Waste Management
Important for Peru
separate collection of biowaste:
high quality compost
definition of quality requirements
(soil protection) regulation!
reduction of landfilled waste (amount)
reduction of organics in landfilled waste
(reactivity)
148
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 71
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Waste Management
Important for Peru
regulations for landfills:
different types (depending on waste)
prevention of emissions (reduction of
reactivity, bottom liner)
treatment of emissions (leachate, gas)
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Waste Management
Important for Peru
regulations for hazardous wastes:
prevention
(substitution, producer
responsibility!)
separate collection
adequate treatment (reuse, recycling,
chemical/physical, thermal, disposal)
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 72
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Waste Management
Important for Peru
Important Standards (norms) for Peru:
waste catalogue
hazardous wastes
limit values and methods for analyses
(wastes, compost, landfill behavior,
leaching tests, soil, water, atmosphere)
151
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
152
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 73
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
154
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 74
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
MSW Generation
(Municipal Solid
Waste)
156
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 75
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
300
200
100
Luxemburg
800 kg / inh.a
400
London (GB)
600 kg/ibh.a
500
Vienna
550 kg/inh.a
600
Kommunale
Abflle
[kg/Ew.a]
MSW [kg
/ inh.a]
700
< 200
kg/inh.a
800
Djakarta (Indonesia)
Lima (Peru, 2001) ?
Manila (Philippines)
220 kg/inh.a
Guatemala City (Guatemala)
Bucharest (Romania)
300 kg/inh.a
Peru, 2008
0
Sources: UN-ESCAP, OECD, own research
157
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
different life-styles
different furnishing
different prosperity (expressed as average
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the region)
different consumption / consume habits
158
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 76
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Lifestyle USA
159
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Lifestyle USA
160
Erwin Binner
radio
telephone
TV-sets
video
computers
bicycles
cars
3
5
2
1
1
0
3
Lima 2013
page 77
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
161
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
162
Erwin Binner
radio
telephone
TV-sets
video
computers
bicycles
cars
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
Lima 2013
page 78
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Lifestyle Japan
163
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Lifestyle Japan
164
Erwin Binner
radio
telephone
TV-sets
video
computers
bicycles
cars
3
1
1
1
1
3
1
Lima 2013
page 79
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Lifestyle India
165
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Lifestyle India
166
Erwin Binner
radio
telephone
TV-sets
video
computers
bicycles
cars
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Lima 2013
page 80
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Different lifestyles
Examples: Food
167
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Different lifestyles
Market in Somalia (Source: Menzel, So it der Mensch, 2005)
168
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 81
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Different lifestyles
Market in Ecuador (Source: Menzel, So it der Mensch, 2005)
169
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Different lifestyles
Market in California (USA) (Source: Menzel, So it der Mensch, 2005)
170
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 82
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Different lifestyles
Examples: Food (Source: Menzel, So it der Mensch, 2005)
171
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
Different lifestyles
Examples: Food (Source: Menzel, So it der Mensch, 2005)
172
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 83
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Different lifestyles
Examples: Food (Source: Menzel, So it der Mensch, 2005)
173
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
174
mill. t/a
0.32
3.9
6.8
1.3
4.4
0.59
2.25
electronic wastes
others (non hazardous) wastes
excavated earth
0.1
10.3
23.5
Erwin Binner
sum
Lima 2013
53.5
page 84
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
bio wastes,
separate collected
hazardous household
wastes, WEE sep. collected
sum
175
Erwin Binner
t/a
2004
1999
169
163
31
29
27
1,386,000 166
148
131
2009
1,402,100 168
259,100
752,100
90
67
59
95,700
11
51)
31)
3,895,000 466
418
383
1)
without WEE
Lima 2013
Waste Management
Waste Generation in Peru 2007
Region Peru:
inh.: 28,000,000
8,205,000 t/a
295 kg /inh.a
176
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 85
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Waste Management
Waste Generation in Peru 2007
Region Madre de Dios:
inh.:109,555
31,800 t/a
290 kg /inh.a
Region Piura:
inh.: 1,676,315
491,000 t/a
295 kg /inh.a
Region Lima:
inh.: 8,445,211
3,263,000 t/a
385 kg /inh.a
177
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
0,961
1,0
0,918
0,9
0,782
kg / cap.day
0,8
0,672
0,7
0,586
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
0,0
Sierra
178
Erwin Binner
Costa
Selva
LimayCallao
Per
Lima 2013
page 86
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
2008
2007
2009
2002
2009
2009
10,000,000
tons / year
generated
8,000,000
landfiled
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
0
n
Ara
iba
r (8
3%
W)
MS
M
NA
MI
20
08
Mo
e
ng
t ed
llec
( co
)2
01
o
nd
Sa
va
SW
lM
08
20
o
nd
Sa
va
SW
lM
Sa
10
20
o
nd
va
+ In
SW
lM
Erwin Binner
179
,2
try
us
01
Lima 2013
2008
2007
2009
2002
2009
2009
kg / capita.day
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
n
Ara
iba
r (8
3%
W)
MS
M
NA
MI
180
Erwin Binner
20
08
ng
Mo
t ed
llec
o
c
(
)2
01
0
o
nd
Sa
va
SW
lM
08
20
o
nd
Sa
va
SW
lM
Sa
10
20
o
nd
va
+ In
SW
lM
,2
try
us
01
Lima 2013
page 87
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Monge 2010
Monge 2010 - calculated
kg / capita.day
1.000
Sandoval 2010
Sandoval 2010 - calculated
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
Costa incl. Lima
181
Sierra
Selva
total Peru
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
plastics
Leichtfraktion
11%
glass
Glas
8%
Mmetals
etalle
5%
wood
Holz
4%
hygienic
products
Hygienewaren
4%
organicAbflle
waste
Organic
waste
Biogene
31%
textiles
T extilien
others
Sonstiges
10%
3%
hazardous
household waste
Problemstoffe
2%
182
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 88
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Waste Disposal
MSW Composition
very different to Austria
again the local
situation is to be
known
31%
leather
<1%
plastic
4%
textile
2% metal
2%
organic waste
55%
glass
3%
wood
1%
183
Erwin Binner
fines
26%
16,0 %
18,7 %
reciclaje
35,6 %
31,7 %
hazardous waste
1,2 %
2,4 %
thermally treated
MBT
28,3 %
36,4 %
directly
landfilled
11,2 %
10,4 %
7,7 %
2004
184
Erwin Binner
0,4 %
2009
Lima 2013
page 89
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Recycling
15%
Botadero
Controllado
3%
Relleno Sanitario
20%
source: Sandoval, 2010
dropped away
47,0 %
Recycling
14,7 %
Botadero
Controlado 7,4 %
Relleno Sanitario
rest of Peru
0,3 %
Erwin Binner
185
Relleno Sanitario
in Lima
30,6%
Lima 2013
Waste Disposal
Situation in Peru
Recycling
15%
Botadero
Controllado
3%
Relleno Sanitario
20%
source: Sandoval, 2010
landfills
20%
dropped away
20%
186
1998
Erwin Binner
dumps
Lima 2013
45%
page 90
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
Landfills in Lima
MSW Landfilled 2009:
2.060.000 t/a
Callao Modelo
(botadero controlado)
245.500 t/a
Ancon / Casren
262.400 t/a
13%
Zapallal
56.100 t/a
3%
Portillo Grande
460.000 t/a
22%
Erwin Binner
187
Lima 2013
Waste Disposal
Situation in Peru 2009
Amounts of MSW Landfilled in Peru
1,400,000
1,200,000
1,098,764
closed end
of 2009?
tons / year
1,000,000
MINAM, 2008
Monge, 2010
Sandoval, 2010
INEI, 2011-Lima
INEI, 2011-total
800,000
600,000
464,160
463,002
400,000
302,015
200,000
56,388
664
16,276
250
1,150
0
ro
de
ol o
ran
yc
G
a
o
l
Hu
rtil
Po
188
Erwin Binner
Za
l
ll a
pa
.)
n
ruz
rca
.C
sre
(B
ma
aC
Ca
t
o
l
n
/
e
aja
a
n
d
C
S
o
o
c
An
oM
l la
Ca
B.C. = botadero controlado
r hu
Ca
Ind
ep
az
en
ia
nc
de
.)
.C
(B
Lima 2013
page 91
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
sources:
MINAM, 2008
Monge, 2010
Sandoval, 2010
relleno sanitario
botadero controlada
relleno de seguridad
relleno sanitario permitted by
DIGESA
189
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
e.binner@boku.ac.at
http://www.wau.boku.ac.at
Sustainable MBT-Landfill
Muchas
Thank
Danke
You
Gracias
for
fr Your
Ihrepor
suAttention
Atencion
Aufmerksamkeit
Miscantus
mechanical-biological
pretreated waste
190
Erwin Binner
Lima 2013
page 92
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
e.binner@boku.ac.at
http://www.wau.boku.ac.at
Sustainable MBT-Landfill
Muchas
Gracias por
Su Atencion
Miscantus
mechanical-biological
pretreated waste
Erwin Binner
191
Lima 2013
192
mechanical biological
pretreatment
municipal solid waste
MSW-incineration
sewage sludge
high density
polyethylene
respiration activity (testduration 4 days)
gas generation sum
(within 21 days)
gas evolution
(within 21 days)
upper calorific value
Erwin Binner
inh. = cap.
GDP
GNP
BAWP
BGBl
inhabitant
gross domestic product
gross national product
federal waste
management plan =
report about waste
management in Austria,
actualized every 5 years
Bundesgesetzblatt =
federal law gazette, for
anouncement of laws in
Austria
Lima 2013
page 93
Curso Doctorado
Waste Management in Austria
September 2013
CN
MBAS
HC
PAHC
EOX
POX
AOX
BTEX
CFC
Erwin Binner
193
cyanide
anion active tensides
hydrocarbons
polycyclic aromatic hydro
carbons
extractable organic
halogencompounds
particulate purgeable
organic halogen comp.
adsorbable organic
halogen compounds
aromatic compounds
(benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes)
chlorofluorocarbon
Lima 2013
t = Mg
kg
g
mg
a
h
min
s
194
Erwin Binner
C
vol.%
kJ/kg
kJ/mol
MWh
DM
oDM
WM
degree centigrad
percent volume
energy per kg
kilo joule/mole
(= energy/grammolecule)
mega watts hour =
energy
dry matter
organic dry matter
wet matter
Lima 2013
page 94