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L
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Q
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B
B
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P
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P

B
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Y
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U
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O
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C
C
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T
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1. The alkane with molecular formula C4H10 is

_________________________.

2. ___________________ is the alkane with eight

carbon, C atoms.

3. When the number of carbon, C atoms

increases, the melting point of alkanes
_________________.

4. All alkanes are _________________ in water.

5. Combustion of propane, C3H8 in excess oxygen

will produces ___________ and _____________.

6. ___________ starts of the substitution

reactions of alkanes.

7. Incomplete combustion of pentane, C5H12

produce ________________.

Answer all the questions.

1. Write the general formula of alkanes. ____________________________________.
2. State the functional group of alkanes. ____________________________________.
3. Draw the structural formula isomers of butane and name it.

3. Cyclohexane, C6H12 is an organic solvent. Which substance is soluble in cyclohexane?

A Limestone (batu kapur)
B

Naphthalane (naftelena)

Sodium sulphate (natrium sulfat)

D Aluminium oxide (aluminium oksida)

Diagram menunjukkan alkene P, C4H8 undergoes reaction I to form compound Q. Compound Q undergoes reaction II
to form alkene P.
Rajah menunjukkan alkena P, C4H8, melalui tindak balas I membentuk sebatian Q. Sebatian Q melalui tindak balas II
membentuk alkena P.

a)

State the name for alkene P, C4H8.

____________________________________________________________________________________

b)

Draw the structural formulae for two isomers of alkene P, C4H8.

c) i)

State the observation when alkene P is passed through into bromine water.
_____________________________________________________________________________________

ii)

Write the balanced chemical equation for thr reaction in c) i).

_________________________________________________________________________________

d)
i)

Based on diagram above,

State the name of compound Q.
__________________________________________________________________________________

ii)

Write the balanced chemical equation for the conversion of alkene P to compound Q in reaction I.
___________________________________________________________________________________

e)

Draw and labelled diagram how reaction II can be carried out in the laboratory.

f)

Compound A undergoes polymerisation. The structural formula for compound A is given below.
Sebatian A menjalani proses pempolimeran. Formula struktur bagi sebatian A diberikan di bawah.

Write the equation for the polymerisation of compound A.

Tulis persamaan bagi proses pempolimeran sebatian A.

g)

Name this compound.

Namakan sebatian ini.

h)

Which statement shows the difference between butene and butane?

Pernyataan manakah yang menunjukkan perbezaan antara butana dan butena?

VERTICAL

HORIZONTAL

1. Name the reaction alcohol convert to carboxylic acid.

Nama tindak balas alkohol bertukar kepada asid
karbosilik.

4. Homologous series containing the hydroxyl group.

Siri homolog yang mempunyai kumpulan hidroksil.

2. A reaction where water is added.

Tindak balas penambahan air.
3. Group of atoms in homologous series responsible for
chemical properties known as ______________ group.
Kumpulan atom di dalam siri homolog yang
berperanan dalam sifat kimia bahan kumpulan
_______________.

5. A reaction in which water is removed.

Tindak balas di mana air disingkirkan.
6. Action of yeast on sugar to produce ethanol, C2H5OH.
Tindak balas yis dalam gula menghasilkan etanol,
C2H5OH.
7. The OH group.
Kumpulan OH.

Answer all this questions.

The molecular formula of compound B is C4H9OH.
Formula molekul bagi sebatian B ialah C4H9OH.
a)

Draw the structural formula for three isomers of B. State the name of all isomers formed.
Lukiskan formula struktur bagi tiga isomer B. Nyatakan nama bagi isomer itu.

Answer all the questions.

1. State four substances that can produce calcium ethanoate, (CH3COO)2Ca, when reacted with ethanoic acid,
CH3COOH. Write balanced equation for all reactions.
Nyatakan empat bahan yang boleh menghasilkan kalsium etanoat, (CH3COO)2Ca, apabila bertindak balas dengan
asid etanoik, CH3COOH. Tuliskan persamaan kimia yang seimbang bagi keempat-empat tindak balas.
a)

...............................................................................................................................................................................

b)

...............................................................................................................................................................................

c)

...............................................................................................................................................................................

d)

...............................................................................................................................................................................

2. Compound C2H5OH reacts with propanoic acid to produce compound Y which has a sweet pleasant smell.
Sebatian C2H5OH bertindak balas dengan asid propanoik untuk menghasilkan sebatian Y yang berbau wangi.
a)

State the name of compound Y. Nyatakan nama sebatian Y.

...............................................................................................................................................................................

b)

Draw the structural formula of compound Y. Lukiskan formula struktur bagi sebatian Y.

3. Complete the table with correct answers. Lengkapkan jadual dengan jawapan yang betul.
Ester

Carboxylic acid

Alcohol

Ethyl methanoate
a)

Methanoic acid

Propanol

Propanoic acid

Ethanol

b)

Methyl butanoate
c)

d)

Diagram below shows three sets, Set I, Set II and Set III, of the apparatus set up for an experiment to investigate the
effect of ethanoic acid and ammonia solution on the coagulation of latex.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tiga set, Set I, Set II dan Set III, susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji
kesan asid etanoik dan larutan ammonia ke atas penggumpalan lateks.

a)

State one hypothesis based on Set I and Set II.

Nyatakan satu hipotesis berdasarkan Set I dan Set II.
................................................................................................................................................................................

b)

Record the time taken for the latex to coagulate in Set I and Set III.
Rekodkan masa yang diambil untuk lateks menggumpal dalam Set I dan Set III.
Set I : .....................................................................................................................................................................
Set III : ..................................................................................................................................................................

c)

Construct a table to record the time taken for coagulation in Set I and Set III.
Bina satu jadual untuk merekod masa yang diambil untuk penggumpalan dalm Set I dan Set III.

d)

State one observation that can obtained from each set of this experiment.
Nyatakan satu pemerhatian yang dapat diperoleh daripada setiap set eksperimen ini.
Set I : .....................................................................................................................................................................
Set II : ....................................................................................................................................................................
Set III : ...................................................................................................................................................................

e)

State the operational definition for the coagulation of latex.

Nyatakan definisi secara oeprasi bagi penggumpalan lateks.
................................................................................................................................................................................

f)

Explain why latex can coagulate without acid in Set III.

Nyatakan mengapa lateks boleh menggumpal tanpa asid dalam Set III.
................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................

g)

Classify these substances into substances that can coagulate latex and substances that cannot coagulate latex.
Kelaskan bahan-bahan ini kepada bahan yang boleh menggumpalkan lateks dan bahan yang tidak boleh
menggumpalkan lateks.

Nitric acid / asid nitrik

Sodium hydroxide / natrium hidroksida
Methanoic acid / asid methanoik
Potassium hydroxide / kalium hidroksida

a)

State about compound A / Nyatakan mengenai sebatian A,

Homologous series : ..............................................................................................................................
Functional group : ..............................................................................................................................
General formula : ..............................................................................................................................
Name of compound A : ..............................................................................................................................

b) i)

Name the homologous series of compound B. Namakan siri homolog bagi sebatian B.
..............................................................................................................................

ii)

Write a balanced equation for reaction II. Tuliskan persamaan seimbang bagi tindak balas II.
..............................................................................................................................

iii)

Draw the structural formulae of all the isomers of compound B. Lukiskan struktur formula bagi semua isomer
sebatian B.
..............................................................................................................................

c)

Compare the observation when compound A and compound B are tested with bromine water.
Bandingkan pemerhatian apabila sebatian A dan sebatian B masing-masing diuji dengan air bromin.
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................

d)

State reagent X in reaction III. Nyatakan reagen X dalam tindak balas III.
..............................................................................................................................

e)

State one special physical properties of compound C. Nyatakan satu sifat fizikal khas bagi sebatian C.
..............................................................................................................................

f)

Name the compound C. Namakan sebatian C.

..............................................................................................................................

Organic
compound

Properties

Name the homologous series

Sebatian

Sifat

Namakan siri homolg

organik
Miscible with water in all proportions
W

Burns with blue flame to form carbon dioxide and water

Larut campur dengan air dalam semua bahagian
Terbakar dengan nyalaan biru menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan air
Soluble in water

Reacts with zinc to produce hydrogen gas

Larut dalam air
Bertindak balas dengan zink menghasilkan gas hidrogen
Insoluble in water
Decolourises the purple colour of acidified potassium manganate (VII)

solution
Tidak larut dalam air
Menyahwarnakan warna ungu larutan kalium manganat (VII) berasid
Insoluble in water

Sweet smell
Tidak larut dalam air
Berbau wangi

GROUP ______________
STATION

SIGNITURE

A
B
C
D
E
F

GROUP ______________
STATION

SIGNITURE

A
B
C
D
E
F

GROUP ______________
STATION
A
B
C
D
E
F

SIGNITURE