Kertas Model SPM 4

(0 If the ping-pong ball drops on this hard surface from a height of 150 cm, what is the maximum

heighi *tri"tr can be reached by the ping-pong ball after it has rebounded?
liki bola ping-pong itu jatuh ke aias permukaan yang keras daripada satu ketinggian 150 crl:," apakah
ketinggiaimiisi*i*ying boleh dicapai olehbolaping-pong itu selepas bolaping-pong itu melantun?

ll
2

marUl markahl

Thegraph of R against / in Diagram 2 shows the results of an experiment carried out to investigate
on" of the factors which influences the resistance, R, of a wire, i.e. the length, l, of the wire.

yang
Graf R melawan t pada Rajah 2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen untuk mengkaji salah satu faktor
l'
panjang
dawai,
mempengaruhi rintangan dawai, R, iaitu

(a) Based on the graPh,

Berdasarkan graf itu,

(i)

what

will

happen

when I increases?

apakah yang berlaku apabila I bertambah?

(ii)

ll

marAl

markah)

determine the value of the resistance,

R, when the length of the wire, I = 50.0
cm. Show how You determine R on the
graph.
tentukan

nilai rintangan, K apabila nilai

/ = 50.0 cm. Tuniukkan

panjang dawai,

bagaimana anda menentukanR pada graf.

l2 marks/2 markah)

(iii)

name the physical quantity that need to

be maintained to obtain the value in (a)ii.
namakan kuantiti fizik yang perlu dimalar'
kan untuk mendapatkan nilai di (a)ii.

ll

marVl

40 60

80

Diagram 2lnaianz

markahf

(b)Resistivity,p=Y"unbewrittenintheformofR=Z/*h"."thegradientofthegraph
A
is
IS

l.

I
Given the cross-sectional area, A = 0.5 cm2. Calculate the value of p.

Kermtangan, p
keratan rentas,

= RA,
I ooleh dirulis dolambentukR = f
A= 0.5

cm2. Hitungkan

I di mana

ft*ntrnkecerunan

graf. Diberi tuas

nilai p.

14 marksl4 markahf
cm.
120
I
when
R,
=
(c) From the value of p in 2(b), determine the resistance,
Daripada nilai p yang ditentukan di 2(b), tentukan nilai rintangan, R apabila I = 120 cm'
13

marksl3 markahl

(d) State one precaution in the experiment.

Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga dalam ekspeimen ini'

II
t07

markll markahf

The compression of the sponge, .x is measured

recorded.
is repeated with

using a ruler and

Experiment

Un)

different
arrangements of weights, as shown in the other
diagrams. The surface areas in contact ue A = 2
units, 3 units and 4 units.
llml

(c)

hlgn
60

llml

50

(vii) Graph of.r against A is plotted. It is found that the

smaller the surface area in contact is, the bigger will
be tle pressure produced (distance of compression

40
30
20

of sponge).

10

The hypothesis is proved to be true.

,,,,'.,,ft1lcm

(d)

i,

U'al.l

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

is directly proponional to io.

- 6.71
' 1- 2!-:J-9
75-15
Using: ft, = tf,

(e) Gradienr

(o

When /ro

(a)

ir

150 cm,

0.71

150

Resistance, R increases.

(in)

Tcmperatre

3.1

[^

= 107 cm

(0

(iD
(b)

(a) The car tyre expands after a longjoumey.

(b) The higher the temperature is, the bigger
(c)

5'0-o'o=0.0625
Gradienr'AP 80-0
P =0-0625x0.5

,l

(0

(ii)

(o's)

(iii)

120

ft=75O
off every time the experiment is
repeated so that the temperature remains constant

(d) The ss,itch must be

throughout

tb

o)
(c)

pressure and the temperature

gas

produced.

will be

(iv)

wire gauze

the

Bourdon

Um)

and pressure,
Variables:

gauge

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(v) -

The apparatus is set up as shown in the diagram.

round-bottomed flask filled with air is
immened in water. The water is heated. The
temtrerature of the water 0 = 30oC, is recorded.

The pressure of the gas, P, that is shown on

Manipulated: Surface arta

Responding: Pressure
Constant Force (or object that produces
Apparatus and materials: weights,

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,r"*Tr%

.*o*" -U

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Bourdon gauge is

ill;

loads

flflflffi,,_,

(v) -

llm)

Apparatus and materials: Bourdon gauge, roundbottomed flask, big beaker, thermometer, Bunsen
burner, wire gauze and tripod stand.
Uml

ltml

(i0

'

Un)

big beaker

To investigate the relationship between surface area

(iv)

of a gas.

Variables:

it is stepped on by an

(i)

(iii)

investigate the relationship between the air

stirer

object that hac a smaller surface area.

The smaller the surface area is, the bigger
pressrue

llm)

To

whole experiment.

Bahagian B
(a) The foot feels more painful when

be the air

Manipulated: The temperature of a gas

Responding: The pressure of the gas
[1ml
Constant: The mass of the gas and the volume of the

RA

o.o312s = R

will

pressure.

= 0.03125 Q cm
(c)

Unl
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recorded.

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The experiment is rcpeated using 0 = 40'C, 0 =

50'C, 0 = 60'C and 0 = 70'C. The gas pressure,
P, is recorded.
[1ml

(vi)

Theweights are arrangedoneontop of theother

as shown in the first diagram to produce the
minimum surface area in contact and is labelled
asA = I unit.
llml

(vii)

1s1

Unl
Graph of P against 0 is plotted. It is found that the
higher the temperature is, the bigger will be the air
pressue. The hypothesis is proven to be true. [1rz]