Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CELLS
I. Subject Identity
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
School Name
Class/Semester
Subject
Meeting
Time Allocation
Academic Year
: MAN 1 Medan
: XI / I
: Cell
:4
: 8 x 45 minutes
: 2016/2017
4.
problem (Knowledge).
Processing, reasoning, and serving in concrete and abstract domain related to the
development of the lessons learned in school personally, and be able to use the
methods that fit to the rules of science (Application).
III.
Basic Competency
:
1.1. Appreciating and practicing the regularity and complexity of Gods creature about
structure and function of cell, tissue, organ and system in human body along with the ways
to keep it based on the religions believed. (Religious)
2.1 Behaving scientifically (curious, objective, discipline, honest, thorough, meticulous,
diligent, carefull, responsible, extrovert, critical, creative, innovative, and environmental
care) mutually, cooperatively, responsive and proactive in doing experiment or discussion
(Social).
3.1. Understanding about chemical components of cells, characteristic of life in the cell
indicated by the structure, functions, and processes that take place in the cell as the
smallest unit of life (Knowledge).
4.1. Presenting a model/chart/image that represents the understanding of the structure and
function of the cell as the smallest unit of life (Application).
IV.
Learning Objective
First Meeting
Religion Aspect (Affective).
1. After brain storming, question and answer and discussion, students big thank fully
to God as the creator of this life.
2. After brain storming, question and answer and discussion, students closer to God
as the creator of this life.
3. After brain storming, question and answer and discussion, students can improve
their faith to God who created the world.
Knowledge Aspect (Cognitive).
1. After brain storming, question and answer and discussion, student able to know
about the development of cells theory.
2. After brain storming, question and answer and discussion, student can explain
about chemical component of cell.
3. After brain storming, question and answer and discussion, student able to
differentiate diffusion and osmosis.
Affective Aspect
1. After learning society, student can help their friend that need helping in discussion
one each other.
2. After learning society, students could be brave to tell their opinion about the cells
that have been discussed.
3. After learning society, students can foster mutual respect each other's opinion.
Second Meeting
Religion Aspect ( Affective)
1. After brain storming, question and answer and discussion, students big thank fully
to God as the creator of this life.
2. After brain storming, question and answer and discussion, students closer to God as
the creator of this life
3. After brain storming, question and answer and discussion, students can improve
their faith to God who created the world
Knowledge Aspect ( Cognitive)
2
1. After brain storming, question and answer and discussion, students able to know
the organelles of cell.
2. After brain storming, question and answer and discussion, student able to explain
the function of each organelles.
3. After brain storming, question and answer and discussion, students able to
differentiate the organelles in animal and plant cells.
Affective Aspect
1. After learning society, student can help their friend that need helping in discussion
one each other.
2. After learning society, students could be brave to tell their opinion about the cells
that have been discussed.
3. After learning society, students can foster mutual respect each other's opinion.
Third Meeting
Skill Aspect (experiment)
1. During experiment, student able to observe diffusion and osmosis process.
2. During experiment, student able to observe cork cell of Manihot utillisima and life
cell of Allium ascalonicum.
Attitude Aspect
4. During experiment, student can help their friend that need helping in observation
one each other.
5. After doing experiment, students could be brave to tell their opinion about the cells
that have been observed.
6. After doing experiment, students can foster mutual respect each other's opinion.
Fourth Meeting
Examination
V. Indicator
First Meeting
1. Students able to conclude theory of cells.
1.1.
Able to explain theory cell from Robert Hooke.
1.2.
Able to explain theory cell from Mathias Scheiden and Schwann
1.3.
Able to explain theory cell from Max Scholtze
1.4.
Able to explain theory cell from Rudolph Virchow
2. Students able to mention the chemical component of cell.
3. Students able to explain diffusion.
4. Students able to explain osmosis.
Second Meeting
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Third Meeting
1. Student able to prove about diffusion process.
2. Student able to prove about osmosis process.
3. Student able to know the cell shape in cork cell of Manihot utillisima and life cell
of Allium ascalonicum.
4. Reflexion
Fourth Meeting
Examination
VI.
Learning Material
Cells
1. All living things are made up of cells.
2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
3. Living cells come only from other living cells.
Cell Theory
The Cell Theory was developed from three German scientist's discoveries. They are
Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann, and Rudolph Virchow.
In 1838 the German Botanist Matthias Schleiden discovered that all plants were composed
of cells. Then only a year later a German zoologist, Theodor Schwann, discovered that all
animals were composed of cells. Later in 1855 a German physician named Rudolph
Virchow was doing experiments with diseases when he found that all cells come from other
existing cells.
Cells of course were discovered much earlier. The first person to see a cell was Robert
Hooke. He used a very primitive microscope, but when he was looking at cork cells under
the microscope he saw cells for the first time. The shape of the cells reminded him of the
monk monasteries and so he dubbed them "cells."
The first person to see living cells was Van Leeuwenhoek, a microscope builder.
1665
Scientist
Contribution
Robert Hooke
1674
improved magnification of
Anton van Leeuwenhoek microscopes by polishing
lenses
1676
"animacules" were
discovered
1683
1838
Matthias Schleiden
1839
Theodor Schwann
1855
Plant Cell
Membrane
the
membrane
that
surrounds
the
nucleus.
Nucleus - spherical body containing many organelles, including the nucleolus. The nucleus
controls many of the functions of the cell (by controlling protein synthesis) and contains
DNA (in chromosomes). The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear membrane
Ribosome - small organelles composed of RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of
protein synthesis.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - (rough ER) a vast system of interconnected, membranous,
infolded and convoluted sacks that are located in the cell's cytoplasm (the ER is continuous
with the outer nuclear membrane). Rough ER is covered with ribosomes that give it a rough
appearance. Rough ER transport materials through the cell and produces proteins in sacks
called cisternae (which are sent to the Golgi body, or inserted into the cell membrane).
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - (smooth ER) a vast system of interconnected,
membranous, infolded and convoluted tubes that are located in the cell's cytoplasm (the ER is
continuous with the outer nuclear membrane). The space within the ER is called the ER
lumen. Smooth ER transport materials through the cell. It contains enzymes and produces and
digests lipids (fats) and membrane proteins; smooth ER buds off from rough ER, moving the
newly-made proteins and lipids to the Golgi body and membranes
Vacuole - a large, membrane-bound space within a plant cell that is filled with fluid. Most
plant cells have a single vacuole that takes up much of the cell. It helps maintain the shape of
the cell.
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/cell/
Animal Cell
Cell Membrane - the thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell. The cell membrane
is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others.
Centrosome - (also called the "microtubule organizing center") a small body located near the
nucleus - it has a dense center and radiating tubules. The centrosomes is where microtubules
are made. During cell division (mitosis), the centrosome divides and the two parts move to
opposite sides of the dividing cell. The centriole is the dense center of the centrosome.
Cytoplasm - the jellylike material outside the cell nucleus in which the organelles are
located.
Golgi Body - (also called the Golgi apparatus or golgi complex) a flattened, layered, sac-like
organelle that looks like a stack of pancakes and is located near the nucleus. It produces the
membranes that surround the lysosomes. The Golgi body packages proteins and
carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for "export" from the cell.
Lysosome - (also called cell vesicles) round organelles surrounded by a membrane and
containing digestive enzymes. This is where the digestion of cell nutrients takes place.
Mitochondrion - spherical to rod-shaped organelles with a double membrane. The inner
membrane is infolded many times, forming a series of projections (called cristae). The
mitochondrion converts the energy stored in glucose into ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for
the cell.
Nuclear
Membrane
the
membrane
that
surrounds
the
nucleus.
Nucleolus - an organelle within the nucleus - it is where ribosomal RNA is produced. Some
cells have more than one nucleolus.
Nucleus - spherical body containing many organelles, including the nucleolus. The nucleus
controls many of the functions of the cell (by controlling protein synthesis) and contains
DNA (in chromosomes). The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear membrane.
Ribosome - small organelles composed of RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of
protein synthesis.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - (rough ER) a vast system of interconnected, membranous,
infolded and convoluted sacks that are located in the cell's cytoplasm (the ER is continuous
with the outer nuclear membrane). Rough ER is covered with ribosomes that give it a rough
appearance. Rough ER transports materials through the cell and produces proteins in sacks
called cisternae (which are sent to the Golgi body, or inserted into the cell membrane).
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - (smooth ER) a vast system of interconnected,
membranous, infolded and convoluted tubes that are located in the cell's cytoplasm (the ER is
continuous with the outer nuclear membrane). The space within the ER is called the ER
lumen. Smooth ER transports materials through the cell. It contains enzymes and produces
and digests lipids (fats) and membrane proteins; smooth ER buds off from rough ER, moving
the newly-made proteins and lipids to the Golgi body, lysosomes, and membranes.
8
Vacuole - fluid-filled, membrane-surrounded cavities inside a cell. The vacuole fills with
food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell.
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/animals/cell/
VII.
Learning Method
Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)
Two Stray Two Stay (TSTS)
Discussion Method
Experiment Method
Scientific Approach
VIII.
Learning Steps
First Meeting
No
1
Learning Activity
Time
Allocation
5 minutes
Opening Activity
a. Greeting and Pray (pra-condition)
b. Checking the attendance list (pra-condition)
c. Students are informed about the outline and
learning objective of the cell topic.
The outline are:
- Theory of cells
- Chemical component of cells
- Diffusion and osmosis
The Objective are:
(See VI.Learning Objective; First Meeting, Pages
2)
d. As an aperception, students are asked to give their
opinion about
where is the take place of cell?
Who is the founder of cell?
Main Activity
Observation
35 minutes
classroom
Teacher try to make good condition in
classroom
Teacher show picture of cell morphology,
diffusion, and osmosis process.
Question
Association
their topic
Teacher gives information what will student
do.
The rules are :
1. Each group sit their place
2. The time to discuss is 20 minutes
3. Students discuss what topic that will it
4. After discussion is finished, student take
Communication
Closing Activity
5 minutes
Conclusion
a. Students are asked to conclude topic
b. Students make reflection note about this meeting
c. Teacher makes a closure and pray together with
the students
Second Meeting
No
1
Learning Activity
Time
Allocation
5 minutes
Opening Activity
e. Greeting and Pray (pra-condition)
f. Checking the attendance list (pra-condition)
g. Students are informed about the outline and
learning objective of the cell topic.
The outline are:
Organelles of plant cell
Organelles of animal cell
Organelles function of plant cell and
animal cell
Differentiate plant cell and animal cell
Main Activity
Observation
35 minutes
classroom
Teacher show picture of plant cell and animal
cell
Question
Association
Communication
Closing Activity
5 minutes
Conclusion
1.
2.
3.
4.
Third Meeting
No
1
Learning Activity
Time
Allocation
5 minutes
Opening Activity
i. Greeting and Pray (pra-condition)
j. Checking the attendance list (pra-condition)
k. Students are informed about the outline and
learning objective of the cell topic.
The outline are:
Observe diffusion and osmosis process.
Observe cork cell of Manihot utillisima and
life cell of Allium ascalonicum.
The Objective are:
(See VI.Learning Objective; Third Meeting)
l. As an aperception, students are asked to give their
opinion about
What are different of diffusion and osmosis
13
Main Activity
Observation
35 minutes
laboratory
Teacher observe materials which needed for
experiment
Question
topic.
The questions are :
1. Draw result of your observation under
microscope
2. Different of cork and life cell?
3. Example of diffusion and osmosis?
4. Factor affected diffusion and osmosis
process?
Association
friends
Preparing tools and materials in table
experiment
Teacher gives worksheet
Communication
Students do experiment
Students tell about their result experiment
Teacher confirms the result of the experiment
5 minutes
Conclusion
1. Students are asked to conclude experiment
today
14
Evaluation
Evaluation Learning Process
Cognitive Aspect
Knowing theory of cell
Knowing chemical
component of cells
Describing organelles
in animal cell
Describing organelles
in plant cell
Differentiating the
difference between
animal and plant cell
Explaining the function
of organelle found in
animal cells
Explaining the function
of organelles found in
plant cells
Affective Aspect
Curiosity of student to
enrich the knowledge
about the topic.
Responsibility of
student in team.
Help their friend that
need helping in
discussion one each
other.
Brave to tell their
opinion about the cells
that have been
discussed.
Foster mutual respect
each other's opinion.
Evaluation Instrument
15
Psychomotor Aspect
Presentation about
the topic in front of
class
Participation in
asking question
Observe diffusion
and osmosis process.
Observe cork cell of
Manihot utillisima
and life cell of Allium
ascalonicum
Able to draw the cell
that have been
observed.
Known
Headmaster of
Subject Teacher
Balqis Fitri
Second Meeting
GROUP WORKSHEET
1. Look at the picture. Explain the organelles of
a. plant cell
b. animal cell
16
Second Meeting
Post Test
PERSONAL WORKSHEET
Name :
SID :
Class :
b. Contractile vacuole
c. Cell membrane
d. Plastide
e. Cell Wall
2. The picture of 7 named as...
a. Ribosom
b. Nucleus
c. Lysosom
d. Mitochondria
e. Golgi apparatus
3. The organelles which act to make
g. Ribosome
5.
for
polisaccharides,
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Endoplasmic reticulum
Plasmodesmata
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
18
1, 2, and 3
1, 4, and 9
6, 7, and 8
2, 5, and 7
4, 9, and 7
GROUP WORKSHEET
Experiment Biology
Diffusion and Osmosis
Member Group
Class
Subject Matter
Date/Day
Tittle
Objectives
Theorical Review
experiment)
Tools and Materials :
DIFFUSION
Tools
No
1
Tools
Beaker glass
Quantity
3 pieces
No
1
2
Materials
Ink solid
Water hot
Quantity
2 pieces
1 litre
3
4
Water cool
Water normal
1 litre
1 litre
Materials
OSMOSIS
Tools
No
1
Tools
Knife
Quantity
1 piece
No
1
2
Materials
Potato
Salt
Quantity
2 pieces
1 piece cover
Materials
Procedure
DIFFUSION
No
1
Procedure
Picture
Student preparing all the tools and material in
table experiment
Hot water
Normal
water
Cool water
OSMOSIS
No
1
Procedure
Students cutting skin of potato
Picture
potato
Questions
Conclusion
References
Experiment Biology
Observation Cork Cell (Manihot utillisima) and Life Cell (Allium
ascalonicum)
Member Group
Class
Subject Matter
Date/Day
Tittle
(Allium ascalonicum)
Objectives
Theorical Review
experiment)
Tools and Materials :
Tools
No
1
2
3
4
Tools
Microscope
Cover glass
Object glass
Silet
Quantity
3 piece
I packs
1 packs
2 pieces
Materials
Manihot utillisima leaf
Allium ascalonicum umbi
Quantity
1 piece of leaf
1 piece of umbi
Materials
No
1
2
Procedure
No
1
Procedure
Preparing tools and materials
Picture
Turning microscope
Taking
the
specimen
of
Allium
Observing
each
speciment
under
microscope
8
Questions
Conclusion
References
Home work
ANSWERING
Personal Worksheet (second meeting)
1. b
2. d
3. a
4. d
5. b
SCORING TECHNIQUE
Rubric scores of presentation :
No
1
2
3
Scores
1
2
3
Criteria
Performances of Students
Contents of Presentation
Team work in Group
Characteristics
Students could write more than 1 theory of cell
and its scientist
Students could write more than 2 theory of cell
and its scientist
Students could write more than 3 theory of cell
and its scientist
Students could write more than 4 theory of cell
and its scientist
Students could write more than 1 component of
cell
Students could write more than 2 component of
cell
Students could write more than 3 component of
cell
Students could write more than 4 component of
cell
Students could write 1 different diffusion and
osmosis
Students could write 2 different diffusion and
osmosis
Students could write 3 different diffusion and
osmosis
Students could write 4 different diffusion and
osmosis
Scores
2
3
Characteristics
Scores
2
3
cell
Students could write more than 5 organelles plant
cell
Students could write more than 6 organelles plant
cell
Students could write more than 7 organelles plant
cell
Students could write more than 4 organelles
animal cell
Students could write more than 5 organelles
animal cell
Students could write more than 6 organelles
animal cell
Students could write more than 7 organelles
animal cell
Students could write 1 different plant cell and
animal cell
Students could write 2 different plant cell and
animal cell
Students could write 3 different plant cell and
animal cell
Students could write 4 different plant cell and
animal cell
Scores
Criteria
1
Activities in experiment
Cooperative in group
Result of experiment
Presentation =
Scores of students
x 100
Maximum scores
Experiment =
Scores of students
x 100
Maximum scores
Presentation =
Scores of students
x 100
Maximum scores
Quiz =
Scores of students
x 100
Maximum scores
5. Total Values
Final Value =
LESSON PLAN
Cells
Written By
Name : Balqis Fitri
SID
: 4133141007