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Pipe Test Equipment for

PE Water
Pipes
According to EN 12201 | ISO 4427

IPT Test Equipment


Lab Test for PE Structured Wall Pipes
Lab Test for PE Water Pipes
Lab Test for PE Gas Pipes
Lab Test for PEX-AL-PEX Pipes
Lab Test for PP for
Hot and Cold Water Pipes
Lab Test for PVC Pipes
Lab Test for PVC Windows Profiles

Lab Test for PE Water Pipes

Pipe Test Equipment for


PE Water Pipes
IptDataLogging

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OIT to
ISO 11357-6/
EN 728
Model No. H3003

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Volatile Content to
ISO 12099
Model No. H3004

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Density to
ISO 1183
Model No. H3002

MFR to ISO 1133


Model No. 1709

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Carbon Black
Content to
ISO 6964
Model No. 1398

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Water Content to
EN 12118
Model No. H3021

05
Carbon Black
and Pigment
Dispersion to
ISO 18553
Model No. H3009/
H3022

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Heat Reversion
Test to ISO 2505
Model No.
H3014/1291

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Internal Pressure
Test to ISO 1167/
ASTM D 1598
Model No.
1720/17501760

Resistance to
Rapid Crack
Propagation to
ISO 13477
Model No.
1629/1671

Resistance to
Slow Crack Growth
to ISO 13479
Model No. 1653

Elongation at
Break to ISO 6259
Model No. H3016

Specimen Milling
Machine for
Preparation of
Test Bars
Model No. 1643

www.iptnet.de

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2013 IPT Institut fr Prftechnik Gertebau GmbH & Co. KG


Photos: IPT Version: 09/13 Data subject to change.
All copyrights reserved.

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Competence creates Confidence. Since 1969.

Reliable and time saving


IptDataLogging
How does one perform an efficient quality control of the
quality control? Who counter-checks the test run if no-one
is there or many tests are performed simultaneously?
In combination with IPTs specialized software IptDataLogging
you are in command of a test manager which continuously
performs quality control, 24 hours, automatically monitors and
records the ongoing procedures.
The software supervises the correctness of the data throughout the complete test duration, constantly, reports, displays events and, if requested, forwards you the information
per email or SMS. Due to this self-control and diagnostic, malfunctions can be recognized quickly and unnecessary costs
caused by test repetitions can be minimized.
Your benefits are

Performance characteristics 6.0

Automatic supervision

Comprehensive configuration
possibilities

Decentralized control

Optimal sample management

Automatic documentation

Intuitive status management

Random number of tests


simultaneously

Variable database access as well as


data export
Full network capability
Integration of non-IPT-equipment
possible
Improved Pipeson Integration
Integrated Webserver
(for the presentation of the tests via
Tablet PC, or Smartphone)

IPT Institut fr Prftechnik Gertebau GmbH & Co. KG


Schulstr. 3, 86447 Todtenweis, Germany
Tel.: +49 8237 966-0, Fax: +49 8237 966-480, E-mail: ipt@iptnet.org

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IptDataLogging

Density to ISO 1183


Model No. H3002

Density is one of the major physical properties that


characterize a PE compound.
The grade of the pipe or compound can be recognized
as following classification:
0.910

< LDPE

< 0.925 g / cm

0.926

< MDPE

< 0.940 g / cm

0.941

< HDPE

< 0.962 g / cm

Density influences directly the mass of a length and stiffness


of the pipe.

For more information go to H3002


www.iptnet.de

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MFR to ISO 1133


Model No. 1709

MFR indicates the flow behavior and viscosity of


PE compounds.
When the molecular weight and narrow distribution
increase, the MFR decreases.
n

Considering pipe production process, the MFR range


for PE pipes shall be less than 0.7 gr / 10 min.

The MFR value should not, after extrusion, differ from the
nominal mean given by the compound producer by more
than 20 %.

For pipe grades the MRF 190 C, 5 kg for HDPE and


190 C, 2.16 kg for LDPE are used.

For more information go to 1709


www.iptnet.de

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OIT to ISO 11357-6/EN 728


Model No. H3003

The OIT indicates the content of antioxidant being


in a pipe compound.
The requirement to be fulfilled is an induction time of
at least 20 min at the temperature of 200 C.

For more information go to H3003


www.iptnet.de

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Carbon Black Content


to ISO 6964
Model No. 1398

Carbon black is the only used pigment for black pipes.


The content is limited to 2.0 2.5 % in order to provide a
long term UV resistance and to keep the impact on mechanical properties as low as possible.

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More than
years experience.
Our strength lies in our versatility, problem solving,
quality and competitiveness. We invite you to share
in our successful 40traditional years of service.

For more information go to 1398


www.iptnet.de

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Carbon Black and Pigment


Dispersion to ISO 18553
Model No. H3009/H3022

Due to high cohesive forces between the particles of carbon


black structure, if during the compounding process it is not
well mixed with PE (high shear domain), large sized carbon
black agglomerates can be detected. These agglomerates
cause decreasing of the resistance against UV and accelerate
the crack growth on the pipe.
Therefore, the standard recommends for dispersion the
grade of the compound be less or equal to note 3 and for
distribution be better than degree A.

For more information go to H3009


www.iptnet.de H3022

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Volatile Content to ISO 12099


Model No. H3004

Depending on the efficiency of Ziegler-Nata catalyst when


PE synthesizes, some inactivated solvents or catalysts might
be imprisoned in PE. This may cause the volatile materials to
come to the surface of the pipe during pipe producing and
cause numerous problems.
The volatile content shall not exceed 350 mg / kg after
1 hour evaporation in an oven at 105 C.

For more information go to H3004


www.iptnet.de

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Water Content to EN 12118


Model No. H3021

Because of its carbon black structure, PE compound is


capable of absorbing water.
If for any reason the raw materials are stored over a long
period of time, the water absorption may also increase and
this may cause some processing problems. These can for
instance be cavities or bubbles in the wall or on the surface
of the pipe.
The water content shall be not more than 300 mg / kg.

For more information go to H3021


www.iptnet.de

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Heat Reversion Test


to ISO 2505
Model No. H3014 /1291

During this test, the samples are placed in an oven with hot
air circulation of (110 2 C) for at least 60 min (depending
upon the wall thickness of the pipe) and then the decrease of
the sample length as compared to the original length is
calculated. Following the thermal exposure and after cooling
down, the length of pipe sample will become shorter. This
could lead to the change in roundness of the installed pipes.
Therefore, having completed the test, the standard limit
of linear changes (approximately up to 3 %) will be
studied in the laboratory. The pipe shall show no delamination, cracks or bubbles.

For more information go to H3014


www.iptnet.de 1291

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Internal Pressure Test


to ISO 1167/ASTM D 1598
Model No. 1720/17501760

The major test which can assure the pipes life time is the
hydrostatic pressure test. The test is used to examine a polymer creep behaviour and is the basis on which the pressure
rating, required dimensions or anticipated service life of
pipes (over 50 years) can be determined.

40

More than
years experience.
Our strength lies in our versatility, problem solving,
quality and competitiveness. We invite you to share
in our successful 40traditional years of service.

For more information go to 1720


www.iptnet.de 17511760

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Resistance to Rapid Crack


Propagation to ISO 13477
Model No. 1629/1671

The test simulates the phenomenon of RCP in plastic


pipes and measure the determination of arrest or propagation of an initiated crack. In pipelines RCP, caused
by a brittle crack, could undergo the length of several hundred meters almost at the sound of speed. This requires even
more awareness about RCP. The current EN / ISO standards
provide a maximum of 10 bar for natural gas and 25 bar for
potable water pipelines as operating pressure.
The determination of the required testing pressure is
based on the MOP (maximum operation pressure) and
would result in a testing pressure of only 4.2 bar for a
MOP of 10 bar.

For more information go to 1629


www.iptnet.de 1671

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Resistance to Slow Crack


Growth to ISO 13479
Model No. 1653

The crack growth rate of a pipe depends on the type of


polyethylene (PE 63 / PE 80 / PE 100) used. The Notched
Pipe Test is intended to simulate the growth of externallymade notches that could occur on the field. It may be
considered as a reference test seeing the number of norms
in which it is prescribed, and the number of years it has been
practiced. This standard specifies a method to determine
the resistance to slow crack growth of polyolefin pipes. The
test consist of a hydrostatic pressure test on a pipe with
machined longitudinal notches on the outside surface and
the result is expressed in terms of time to failure.
Considering for example PE 100, a test time of 165 hr,
at 80 C, is required in most application norms.
For more information go to 1653
www.iptnet.de

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Elongation at Break
to ISO 6259
Model No. H3016

Tensile test is a shortened inspection method to determine the tensile properties, in particular the stress at yield
and elongation at break, of PE pipes. Occurred failures of PE
pipes are classified as ductile or brittle, whereas the ideal behavior of PE pipes is ductile, for which a high force and travel
is required in order to obtain the required elongation range of
the dumbbells of over 350 %.

For more information go to H3016


www.iptnet.de

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Specimen Milling Machine for


Preparation of Test Bars
Model No. 1643

The IPT CNC-controlled unit has been specifically developed to meet the requirements of plastic pipe manufacturers, and is capable of accommodating even the
largest test bars required for PE pipes. Customized test
specimen according to various standards such as EN, ISO,
ASTM, etc. are available upon request.

40

More than
years experience.
Our strength lies in our versatility, problem solving,
quality and competitiveness. We invite you to share
in our successful 40traditional years of service.

For more information go to 1643


www.iptnet.de

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