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EXTENDED ABSTRACT
Central Java, in the middle part of the Java
Island, Indonesia, shows a conspicuous reentrants or indentation of its coastlines
compared to those of western and eastern
Java (Figure 1). This indentation is
considered to express a wrench
segmentation.
Two major Paleogene
strike-slip faults with opposing trends and
slips are responsible for the indentation.
The faults are called (1) the MuriaKebumen Fault, left-lateral, trending
southwest-northeast;
and
(2)
the
Pamanukan-Cilacap Fault, right-lateral,
trending northwest-southeast.
The two faults caused significant geologic
changes in Central Java. The faults caused
: indentations of northern and southern
coastlines, subsidence of North Central
Java, uplift of the Serayu Range and
exposure of the pre-Tertiary Luk Ulo
melange complex, disappearance of the
Southern Mountains of Java in southern
Central Java due to subsidence, and
northward shifting of the Quaternary
volcanic arc in Central Java.
This new tectonic insight of Central Java
gives reasoning why basins in Central Java
are different with its counterparts in
western and eastern Java and presenting
where to look for possible petroleum
possibilities in this area.
Regional Tectonics and Structures of
Java Island
occurs just to the south of the BumiayuLuk Ulo, namely the Citanduy-KroyaKebumen Low which extends into the
offshore area south of Central Java. This
low area represents an isostatic
compensation or a release tension to a
tectonic-locked area. The Javas Southern
Mountains disappear in this area due to
subsidence. This subsidence has caused
the sea transgressed northward and
resulting in a coastline indentation. In area
where the Southern Mountains should
exist, is a Central Depression of South
Serayu. In offshore region, the depression
area is manifested by the Western Deep
and Eastern Deep. The two basins are
separated by the Karangbolong High,
which is located at the end of the
triangular apex.
Northward Shifting of the Volcanic Arc
Lineament. Quaternary volcanic arc on
Java Island forms a lineament parallel with
the long axis of the island trending WNW
- ESE (100 NE). However, the lineament
slightly breaks in Central Java in an area
of the coastlines indentation. In this area,
the volcanoes shift northward making a
separated arc to the main volcanic
lineament. The diversion starts to the
northeast of Ajibarang with Mount Slamet
at the foot of arching. Mount
Rogojembangan and Mount Dieng
position at the crest of the arc and from
this place the trends southeastward to
another foot of the arc through volcanoes
of Sundoro, Sumbing, Merbabu, and ends
with Merapi. The northward shifting of the
volcanic arc in this area is considered to
relate to the position of the basement
which is getting uplifted southward in this
area. The uplifted basement may block the
magmatic volcanic vents. Blocking at
southern area, may divert the volcanic
venting to the north where the basement
collapsed due to subsidence and volcanoes
developed in this area.
Petroleum Implications
to
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t(
ul
No
rt
h
Se
rib
u
Sunda - Arjuna
extension fractures
Fa
ul
t
to
northern indentation
s
Ma
Brebes flexure
Tegal diapirs (?)
ila
-C
80
15
t
ul
Fa
ern M
ounta
ins
ia
ur
M
p
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So u t h
Semarang flexure
Luk Ulo
Bumiayu-Luk Ulo High
of W e
st Jav
a
en
ul
s
re
ep
oD
b
m
ale
n
sio
t
North Madura platform
Rembang-Madura-Kangean fold and thrust belt
Karangbolong High
10
80
Keb
u
men
Low
South Serayu (Banyumas) Basin
0
11
m
bu
Ke
ul
Fa
us
at
er
Fa
Southern Mou
ntai
ns of East Java
200 KMS
southern indentation
80
Figure 1 New insight on the tectonics of Central Java. The presence of two opposite regional strike-slip faults of Muria-Kebumen and
Pamanukan-Cilacap Faults have resulted in some significant geologic phenomena in the region and controlled the distribution of sedimentary
basins.