1.

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease(2010)

a) U/L Flank mass in infants
b) Associate with hypertension
c) Associated with billaiary obstruction
d) Spontaneous pneumothorax is common
e) Associated with ESRF
Following are causes for secondary enuresis(2005)
f) Bad toilet training
g) Diastomatomelia
h) Sexual abuse
i) Sacral agenesis
j) Seizure disorders
33)

Ig A nephropathy
a) 15% of patients have reduced Ig A level
b) Causes arthritis
c) C3 Levele is low
d) Chronic renal failure is a recognized complication
e) Absent proteinuria is a good prognostic factor

34)

Causes for recurranthaematuria(2005)

a) Alport syndrome
b) Distal renal tubular acidosis
c) Thin glomerular membrane disease
d) PUJ obstruction
e) Haemangioma of the bladder

35)

Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion is associated with (2005)

a) Plasma osmolality of less than 280
b) Serum Na of less than 130
c) Oliguria
d) Peripheral Oedema
e) Urine Na concentration less than 20

36)

Proximal convolute tubule(2005)

a) Na reabsorption depends on aldosteron
b) 90% of water absorbed
c) Most of HCO3 is absorbed here
d) Not involved in PO4 absorption
e) Main site for rennin secretion

37)

In Renal Tubular Acidosis(2004)

a) Proximal type occurs due to reduced production of HCO 3
b) Distal type occurs due to reduced production of H+
c) In distal type PH < 5
d) In distal type deafness is associated
e) Normal Creatinine level exclude the diagnosis

38)

In CRF these substances in excess will result in further kidney damage(2004)

a) Na
b) PO4 -3
c) Carbohydrate

d) K +
e) Protein
39)

Ig A Nephropathy(2004)
a) Causes macroscopic haematuria
b) If associate with nephritic syndrome severe glomerular damage result
c) Better prognosis in infants than adult
d) Recurs in transplanted kidneys
e) >90% have increased IgA in the serum

40)

Renal functions(2004)
a) GFR is established at the end o T1
b) GFR Increases up to 2nd decade
c) <50% of renal function result in onset of growth retardation of children
d) <20% of renal functions indicates renal replacement
e) Correct diet may prolong end stage renal failure

41)

These supports Na absorption directly from intestine(2004)

a) Alanine
b) Glucose
c) Stercobillin
d) Bile salts
e) Arginine

42)

Hyponatraemia(2004)
a) SIADH
b) Hyperaldosteronism
c) CAH
d) CRF
e) Frequent nebulization with salbutamol

17) Regarding urinary tract infections(2005)

a) In females commonest organism is E.coli
b) Majority have VUR
c) After first month more in females
d) Co-trimoxasol is the best drug for prophylaxis
e) Diarrhea and vomiting can be presenting features
18) Causes associated with syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH(2004)
a) Neonatal meningitis
b) Carbamezepine
c) Willms syndrome
d) Untreated thyrotoxicosis
19) Regarding hemolytic uremic syndrome(1999)
a) E.coli H.157 is the commonest causing agent in U.K.
b) Prognosis is better if preceded diarrhea
c) Peritoneal dialysis is an effective Rx
d) Acanthocytes seen in blood film
e) Thrombocytopenia is a known feature