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Research Problematic Course DGA 1031

Developing an Optimization Algorithm of


Composite Laminated Structures Subjected
to Buckling

Presented By:
Ali Ahmid

Supervisors:
Prof. Nang Le
Prof. Thein Dao

Outlines
Introduction;
Problem Statement;
Objectives;
Methodology;
Preliminary Results;
Research Plan;
Conclusion.

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Conclusion

What is a composite?
A combination of two or more materials with noticeably different physical properties.
Matrix
Fiber

SEM Micrographs of Carbon Fiber Composite


Scanning electronic microscope

Composite

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Research
Plan

Preliminary
Results

Composite
Material
Matrices Based

Reinforcement
Based

Metal MMC

Fibers

Cermic CMC

Whiskers
Flake

Polymer PMC

Particulates
Thermoplastics

Thermosets

Polyethylene

Epoxy

Polystryene

Polyester

Polyamides

Phenolic polyamide
Resins

Nylons
Polypropylene

Directionally
Solidified Eutectics
Filled

Particle Filled

Microspherse
Solid
Hollow

Conclusion

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Composite Laminated Plates (CPL)


Matrix
Fiber

Lamina

Research
Plan

Conclusion

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Composite
Materials
Applications

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Conclusion

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

What Composites Design Drivers?


Weight Reduction;
Improved Performance;
Reduced Acquisition Cost;
Reduced Through Life Support Cost.

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Conclusion

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Conclusion

What To Pay for Weight Savings ?


Just saving 1 kg from the structures reduces lifetime operating cost by:
Small civil 80$
Civil helicopter 80-200$
Military helicopter 400$
Large transport 300$
Large Commercial 500$
Advanced Fighters 500$
Space Shuttle 45,000 $

http://modernairliners.com/boeing-787-dreamliner/boeing-787-dreamliner-specs

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Conclusion

Composite Laminated Failure Modes

CFRP failure due tension


load
CFRP failure due compression
load (Buckling)

Delamination ?

*F155/PW is Carbon fibre fabric reinforcement/ epoxy composite laminated.

*F155/PW failure due to


shear

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Conclusion

What `s the Optimization and why?

Method that determine the best possible solutions;


Optimization techniques play an important role in an efficient structural
design;
Support the designer or decision maker to derive a maximum benefits from the
available resources.

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Conclusion

Previous Work & Motivations


Guo 2007
Numerical & experimental
study for stress concentration
an buckling behaviour.
AXINTE 2013
Review of Modern
Approaches on the
optimization of composite
laminated.
Luersen 2012
Using Ant colony algorithm
to lay up optimization.

Keywords: buckling, Composite laminated, optimization,


algorithm.

To develop a cutting edge technique


algorithm, that expect and optimize
the buckled CLP under different
BC`s.

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Can we predict the critical buckling load of CLP efficiently?


Is it possible to optimize loaded CLP to get high Strengthweight ratio?

Conclusion

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Conclusion

Developing an optimization algorithm based on Critical Buckling Loads;

Introducing a design decision making procedure;

Investigate the influence of different reinforcement options;

Reporting and comparing different algorithm techniques.

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Buckled Composite Laminated Plate Optimization Methodology

Defining Main Parameters


Dimensions;
Engineering Properties;
Loads;
Edges BC`s.

Design Analysis Procedure


Mathematical method;
FEA Modeling;
Validation.
Design results evaluation

Strength weight ratio.


Optimization

Conclusion

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Conclusion

Main Plate Dimensions


Composite Laminate

Thin Plate

FEA Analysis
Ansys Workbench

Optimization

Mathematical Analysis

Validation
S/W ratio Comparison
Final Design Decision

Results Evaluation

Composite Laminate

Metal Plate

Final Laminate
Description

END

END

Design Analysis

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Conclusion

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

AXINTE 2013

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Conclusion

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

SSSS Plate Subjected to Uniaxial Load

Material

AL 6061

Main dimensions
a x b x h (mm)
Density (g/cm3)

Epoxy/Graphite

50 25 5
1,75

2,45

Conclusion

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Plates Weight Comparison

Research
Plan

Conclusion

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Critical Buckling Load Comparison

Strength Weight ratio Comparison

Research
Plan

Conclusion

Introduction

Fall 2015

Problem
Statement

2016

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

2017

Research
Plan

2018

Conclusion

2019

Literature Review

1st Conference Paper


2nd Conference Paper
1st Journal Paper
3rd Conference Paper
2nd Journal Paper
3rd Journal Paper
Thesis Defense

Introduction

Problem
Statement

Objectives

Methodology

Preliminary
Results

Research
Plan

Conclusion

To conclude:
The contribution of this work is making a progress in understanding of
composite laminated structures buckling behaviour;
Numerical studies, comparison and validation with experimental and
theoretical results;
Developing a design optimization algorithm;
Several journal and conference papers are expected to be published.

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