Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
principle
evapd milk is dry- ashed and residue is dissolved in dilution HNO3 Pb is
electroanal, concd on hanging Hg drop or Hg film electrode, and detd by
reversing potential sweep and measuring anodic current peak,
apparratus
ashing
proceed as in 973.35D
preparation of standard curve
prep. stds as in 973.35C (d) and 1NHNO3 reagent blank.
transfer 10 - 20 ml std soln to cell, depending on cell capacity. Adjust to 251
, and bubble Nthru soln 5 min. A djust gas inlet tube to let N flow gently above
and across soln surface. if hanging drop Hg electrode is used, add fresh drop
Hg to capillary tip with micrometer (Hg drop must be reproducible for each
measurement), turn on stirrer motor, and electrolyze soln 1- 10 min at -0.6 c
against satd colomel electrode (time depends on manufacturer's instructions).
stop stirring and let soln stan 30 sec. Linearly increase applied voltage (pos.
voltage scan). Use manufacturer's instructions for rate of scan, e. g., 2-6
mv/sec. Measure wave ht at half-wave potential (-0.45 0.05 v againstsatd
calomel electrode). Plot ug Pb/ mL std soln against waveht x sensitivity factor
(SF). Repeat for each std soln and reagent blank soln. Prep. new curve with
each batch of samples.
determination
transfer to cell same vol. sample soln as used in stdzn. Bubble N, add Hg drop,
and apply voltage as in stdzn. Measure wave ht at appropriate potential and
det. Pb conen by comparing wave ht of sample soln with that of std curve or
analyze std sold inmediately before or after sample soln( preferable when
instrument scale factor must be changed).
prep. reagent blank soln as in 973.35D, last par., and analyze as above.
calculations
calc.ug Pb/ml as follows:
where C anda C' = ug Pb/ml sample and std, resp.; SF,SF',SFB and SF'B=
sensitivity factor settings of sample, std, and reagent blank ( may be different
for sample, (SFb) and std (SF'b)) solns , resp.; and WH,WH'B, WHB, and WH'
= wave hts.
deberes. blanco de reactivo Soln como en 973.35D, ltimo par., y analizar que
el anterior.
clculos
calc.ug Pb / ml como sigue:
donde C Anda C '= ug Pb / ml de muestra y std, resp .; SF, SF ', SFB y SF'B =
factor de sensibilidad a la configuracin de la muestra, std, y el blanco de
reactivo (pueden ser diferentes para la muestra, (SFB) y enfermedades de
transmisin sexual (SF'b)) solns, resp .; y WH, WH'B, WHB, y WH '= HTS onda.