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Diagram 1.1
The jigsaw blade is displaced horizontally to one side and then released so that it
oscillates. The time for 10 oscillations, t1, is taken using a stop watch. The jigsaw blade is
oscillated again to obtain the time for 10 oscillations, t 2, for the second time. The actual
readings of t1 and t2 are shown in Diagram 1.2.
The experiment is repeated by using plasticine balls with masses 20.0g , 30.0 g, 40.0 g
and 50.0 g. The readings of the stop watch are shown in Diagram 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6.
The period of oscillation, T, of the jigsaw blade is given by the following equation:
T=
t mean
10
where t mean =
t1 t2
2
First reading
Second reading
Mass of plasticine 10.0 g
Diagram 1.2
50
First reading
Second reading
First reading
Second reading
First reading
Diagram1.4
Second reading
Mass of plasticine 40.0 g
51
Diagram 10.5
First reading
Second reading
(iii)
a constant variable
[1 mark]
(b) Based on Diagram 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6, tabulate t1, t2, tmean, T and T2 for each value
of
m in the space below.
[7marks]
(c)
52
of the nichrome wire. The student used six nichrome wires with different diameters
and the length, l, of each wire is 100 cm.
The result of the experiment is shown in the graph R against
1
d2
in Diagram 2
below.
(a)
[ 1 mark ]
Determine resistance of 100 cm nichrome wire, X, with diameter of 0.20
mm.
[ 2 marks ]
(b)
Rd
4l
m = ..
[ 3 marks ]
(ii)
[ 1 mark ]
(iii)
Rd
4l
(c)
[ 2 marks ]
Another nichrome wire, Y, has a diameter of 0.25 mm and a length of 200 cm.
Using the formula
Rd 2
and the value of
4l
nichrome wire, Y.
2 marks ]
(d)
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Graph of R against
Diagram 2
1
d2
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Ice cubes are put into the beaker until the temperature , , reaches 0 C. The
actual reading of the length of the air column , , is shown in Diagram 1.4.
Then the beaker is heated until the temperature, , reaches 20 C.
The actual corresponding reading of the length of the air column , is shown in
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Diagram 1.5.
The procedure of the heating process is repeated with temperatures , = 30 C ,
40 C, 50 C , 60 C and 70 C.
The actual corresponding readings of the lengths of the air column, are shown in
Diagrams 1.6 ,1.7 ,1.8 , 1.9 and 1.10.
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(a)
(iii)
(b)
(i)
[1 mark]
Diagram 1.3 shows the meniscus of the concentrated sulphuric
acid inside the capillary tube.
State the correct position of the eye while taking the reading of the length of
the air column.
..................................
...
[1 mark]
(ii)
Based on Diagrams 1.4 , 1.5 , 1.6 , 1.7 , 1.8 , 1.9 and 1.10,
determine the lengths of air column , , and their corresponding
temperature , .
Tabulate your results for and in the space below
(c)
(d)
[5 marks]
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(e)
58
.........................
[1 mark]
State one precaution that should be taken to obtain the accurate readings of
..........................................
[1 mark]
Question 2 [Light]
2
A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between object
distance, u, and the magnification, m, of a convex lens.
The student used different object distance and the corresponding magnification is
determined. A graph of
(a)
1
against u is plotted as shown in Diagram 2.1.
m
1
and u.
m
.............
..
(ii)
[1 mark]
Calculate the image magnification, m, if the object distance, u, is 25 cm.
(iii)
[3 marks]
[3 marks]
(b)
(i)
Given that 1
1
u
By using the the above equation and the equation of linear motion,
y =mx + c, show the relationship between focal length, f, and the
gradient of graph
1
against u.
m
[2 marks]
(ii)
[2 marks]
(c)
[1 mark]
Graph of
1
against u
m
59
A student carries out an experiment to determine the relationship between the collector
current IC to the base current IB of a transistor.
R1 = 1k
A2
R3 = 2k
R2 = 56k
IC
A1
IB
6V
Diagram
1
Transistor T is connected to fixed resistor R1 =1k and R2 = 56 k and a rheostat R3 as
shown in diagram 1. The battery supplies a voltage of 6 V to the transistor circuit.
Rheostat R3 is adjusted until the current IB detected by microammeter A1 is 10 A. The
collector current, IC recorded by miliammeter A2 is shown in Diagram (a).
2
1
0
3
4
mA
(a) IB = 10A
60
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(ii)
[ 1mark ]
(iii)
: ..
[ 1mark ]
mA
mA
(b) IB = 20A
(b) IB = 30A
2
1
3 2
2
1
mA
0
3
4
4
mA
(d) IB = 50A
(c) IB = 40A
mA
(e) IB = 60A
(b)
From the diagram, record the collector current, I C when IB = 10, 20,
30, 40, 50 and 60A. Tabulate your results for IB and IC in the space
given below.
[ 7 marks ]
(c)
(d)
62
of
different elasticity and record the corresponding period, T, and fixes the mass, m of
the
weight used.
The student then plots a graph of T2 against
Diagram 2
1
as in Diagram 2.
k
63
(a)
(ii)
1
find the period, T, if
is 0.9. Show on the graph how you find T.
k
[3 marks]
(iii)
calculate the gradient of the graph. Show on the graph how you
determine the gradient.
[3 marks]
(b)
T 2 4 2
m
, calculate the
k
[4 marks]
(c)
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