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TipsandTricksonCenterofMass,ImpulseandMomentumPhysicsIITJEE
TipsandTricksonCenterofMass,Impulseand
Momentum
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Question
Bank
Linearmomentumisconservedwheneverexternal
forceiszeroorinatwobodysystemnetexternalforce
iszero.
Elas ccollisionoccursonlyinatomicorsubatomic
par cles.Inrealworld,collisionisinelas c.Only
collisionbetweentwopingpongballsmaybe
consideredelas c.Duringelas ccollisionkine cenergy
andlinearmomentumareconserved.
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TipsandTricksonCenterofMass,ImpulseandMomentumPhysicsIITJEE
Recap Test
Trick:Iftwopar cleshaveequalmassandcollisionis
obliqueelas cthenequalmassesyoatrightangleto
oneanother.
Collisionisonedimensionalifthecenterofmassofthe
collidingpar clesbeforeanda ercollisionareinsame
straightline
10
11
Radioac vityisalsoconsideredtobeacollisionprocess
thereforemomentumisconservedbeforeanda er
emission.
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Inobliqueelas ccollisionconservemomentuminxand
ydirec onseparatelysincekine cenergyisscalar,
thereforedonottakecomponentsofkine cenergy.
Howeverkine cenergyisconservedjustbeforeand
justa ercollision.
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19
Sincemomentumandenergyaretreatedinvariant
quan esofmo onthereforeac onisregardedas
impulseorchangeinmomentumandnotforce.
Moreover,itisassumedinanisolatedsystemthatthere
maybeexchangeofenergyandofmomentumbetween
dierentpartsbuttotalofeachquan tyisconserved.
20
Ifthemassofaspaceshipmovingaroundaplanet
variesthendonotapplyconserva onofmomentumto
ndnewspeedastheorbitalvelocityisindependentof
massoftheSpaceship.
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