Utm FAB April 2010

SO ALAN PEPERIKSAAN
SEMESTER DISEMBER
2009/2010
FAKULTI ALAM BINA

UTM
FAKULTIALAM BINA
SOALAN PEPERIKSAAN SEMESTER DISEMBER
2009/2010
BIL
KOD MATA PELAJARAN
NAMA MATA PELAJARAN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
SBQ 2122/SBC 1142

SBC 1422
SBQ 3522
SBC 3842
SBQ 4912
SBQ 3314
SBC 2242
SBQ 1223
SBC 1222
SBQ 4412
SBC 2443
SBC 1233
SBQ 2233
SBQ 4314
SBC 2273
SBC 1512
SBQ 3424
SBC 2344
SBC 3533
SBQ 3622
SBC 1123
SBQ 4324
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
ESTIMATING I
LEGAL STUDIES III
BUILDING MAINTENANCE
VALUES MANAGEMENT
CONSTRUCTION MEASUREMENT III
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY II
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY I
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
BUILDING SERVICES SYSTEM
BUILDING SERVICES II
UKUR BINAAN IV
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN
PRINCIPLE OF LAW IN MALAYSIA
BUILDING ECONOMICS
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT
CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT LAW
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
ENGINEERING SURVEY
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
SBQ 1712
PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE I
24
SBQ 2314
UKUR BINAAN I
25
SBQ 1322
INTRODCUTION TO CONSTRUCTION...
26
SBC 2263
CONSTRUCTION PLANT AND TEMPORARY...
MUKASURAT
30000010222992
Fakulti Alam Bina
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER II SESSION 2009/2010
COURSE CODE
SBQ 2122/SBC 1142
COURSE
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
PROGRAM
1 SBQ/1 SBC
TIME
2 HOURS
DATE
5 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
IR. MOHAMAD SALLEH YASIN

PROF. MADYA. BADRUL HISHAM
AHMAD
PERCENTAGE
50 %
INSTRUCTION:
1.
Answer ONE (1) questions from Section A and ONE (1) question from
Section B.
2.
This is an open book examination.
THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSIST OF 5 PAGES INCLUDING THE

FRONT PAGE
SBQ 2122
Section A
Al. a)Explain the roles of structural designer in building construction project.
(8 marks)
b)
In the design process, engineers always use partial safety factor to

converts characteristic values into design values. Explain why they
need such factors and gives examples of the factors.
(8 marks)
A 250 x 600 mm rectangular reinforced concrete beam of span 9.0 m is

shown in Figure Al. The beam is required to support an ultimate
uniformly distributed load of 20 kN/m and two ultimate point loads of
30kN and 50 kN as shown in the figure. Use concrete grade C30 and
steel grade 500 and concrete cover 30 mm.
i.
Sketch the shear force and bending moment diagrams of the
ii.
beam by showing all the important values.

Design main reinforcement for bending.
iii.
iv.
Design shear reinforcement

Sketch the detailing of reinforcements designed in (b) and (c).
(34 marks)
30 kN 50 kN
1 20 kN/m
650
3m ^ 3m ^ j,,
250
Cross-section
FIGURE Al
SBQ 2122
A2. a) Reinforced concrete structure is a combination of several main elements.

State three of the elements and explain the behavior of each element when
subjected to loading. The explanation should be guided with sketch
showing the deformed shape of the element and the location of main
reinforcement.
(12 marks)
b)
Figure A2 shows a reinforced concrete slab 4.0 m x 5.0 m, simply

supported on two reinforced concrete beams. This slab is required to
support a uniformly distributed live load of 3.0 kN/m2 and floor finishes
of 1.0 kN/m2. The design data are as follow:
Characteristic strength of concrete,^
= 30 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement, fy
500 N/mm2
Concrete cover, c
= 25 mm
Bar size
= 12 mm
4m
<-
5m
Plan
J^200mm
FIGURE A2
T
Section
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
Calculate the design load supported by the slab

Determine the bending moment and shear force of the slab.
Design the main and secondary reinforcement. (Requirement for
minimum reinforcement is 0.13%bh)
Check shear, deflection and cracking of the slab.
Sketch the detailing of reinforcement on plan view only.
(38 marks)
SBQ 2122 | 4
Section B
Bl. a) List down three differences between pre-tensioned and post-tensioned

prestressed concrete beam.
(10 marks)
b)
Explain in your own words the reasons why there is a reduction in

prestressing force after a long period of time.
(10 marks)
c)
A pre-tensioned prestressed concrete beam is simply supported over a

span of 16 m and carries a total uniformly distributed service load of
19.5 kN/m, in addition to its own self weight. A standard TY beam
section as shown in Figure Bl is to be used. The following information
is given:
Class 2 category; fci = 40 N/mm2; fcu = 50 N/mm2
i)
a = 0.9; (3 = 0.72
Calculate the stress limits at transfer and service
ii) Select the most economical section for the beam. (Choose between
TY9 and TY10)
(30 marks)
SECTJON PROPERTIES
Design self weight per unit volume has been token ds 25 kN/m*
Yb mm
Zt mm1 * 106
Zb mm1 x 106
App self weight

kN./m
184155
140
6.5B
12.22
4.60
195538
155
8.40
15.98
4.83
500
207936
173
10.85
20.51
5.20
TY4
550
221351
194
13.97
25.68
5.54
W5
600
235780
216
47.70
31.47
5.90
TT6
650
251225
240
22.11
37.77
6.28
vn
700
267685
266
27.23
44.43
6,70
33,10
31.34
7.13
Section No
Depth mm
Area mrn!
TY1
400
TY2
450
TY3
TVS
750
285163
294
TY9
800
303655
322
39-61
58.80
7.59
TY10
850
323157
352
46.93
66*40
8.08
FIGURE Bl
SBQ 2122 I 5
B2. a) Sketch the various stages of a structural steel beam undergoing

bending until it collapse
(10 marks)
b)
Given two sections, one classified as plastic while the other as

compact. Which section will carry bigger load at collapse and explain
why?
(10 marks)
c)
The slab shown in Figure B2 has an overall depth of 200 mm is

designed to carry an imposed load of 3 kN/m2 plus floor finishes and
ceiling loads of 1 kN/m2. It is supported by structural steel beams
457 x 191 x 82 UB (grade S275) and these beams are simply supported
at their ends. All the beams are fully laterally restrained and there is
nominal torsional restrain at supports.
i)
Calculate the total service and ultimate loads on beam B/l-2 and
Beam 2/A-C
ii) Check whether the bending and shear capacities for beam B/l-2 are
adequate.
iii) Calculate the deflection for beam 2/A-C and check whether it is
within the allowable limit.
(30 marks)
|
3.5 ro r . ! . , _________ .J-Sffl.
FIGURE B2
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBC 1422
COURSE
ESTIMATING I
PROGRAM
1 SBC
TIME
2 HOURS
DATE
5 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
NORAZAM B. OTHMAN
PERCENTAGE
50 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
Jawab mana-mana 4 (empat) soalan.
Answer any 4 (four) questions.
Markah setiap soalan adalah seperti yang dinyatakan.
Marks for each question is as stated.
THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSIST OF 7 PAGES INCLUDING THE FRONT PAGE

r
0
1
SOALAN 1
Jelaskan penggunaan kaedah anggaran unit dan kaedah anggaran keluasan

lantai
yang
lazimnya
digunakan
dalam
mendapatkan
anggaran
kos
pembinaan termasuk kebaikan dan keburukannya.

(25 markah)
QUESTION 1
Explain
the
commonly
usage
used
to
of
the
derive
unit
the
and
superficial
estimated
cost
of
area
estimating
construction
methods
including
its
advantages and disadvantages.

(25 marks)
SOALAN 2
Terangkan
ciri-ciri
bangunan/pembinaan,
tapak
bina
seperti
kemudahan
sedia
lokasi,
ada,
jenis
keadaan
dan
saiz
tanah
serta
topografi yang mungkin memberi kesan kepada penilaian keseluruhan kos

projek dan harga tender.
(25 markah)
QUESTION 2
Explain the characteristics of the site such as location, type and size of the
building/construction,
available
existing
services,
ground
conditions
and
topography which may affect the overall assessment of the cost of project and
the tender price.
(25 marks)
7
2
SOALAN 3
Dengan
menggunakan
kaedah
anggaran
superficial
area,
tunjukkan
pengiraan anggaran kos seterusnya harga tender pembinaan untuk projek

dengan ciri-ciri berikut:
Tajuk projek
: Hotel 3 bintang untuk Budget Services Sdn Bhd
Lokasi
: Tainan Universiti Skudai (bersebelahan kompleks

membeli belah Jay a Jusco)
: 5 tingkat (atas tanah), 1 tingkat (tempat letak
Ketinggian
kereta bawah tanah)

: Bilangan bilik tetamu : 50
Rekabentuk
Bentuk segiempat tepat

Setiap tingkat 70.0m panjang x 20.0m lebar
Tingkat 1 untuk lobi, restoren, dapur, pejabat
pengurusan, bilik seminar, perkhidmatan cucian
pakaian
: Pembinaan akan bermula Julai 2010
Lain-lain
Jika setiap bilik direkabentuk untuk 2(dua) tetamu hotel, apakah kadar unit
kos
semasa
elektrik
setiap
(M&E)
tetamu
serta
kos
hotel
jika
perkakasan
kos
perkhidmatan
dalaman
adalah
mekanikal
dan
40%
kos
dari
pembinaan?
Data
projek
lepas
antara
tahun
1998-2006
untuk
lokasi
Kuala
Lumpur
(Lampiran A) boleh digunakan sebagai rujukan dan pemilaian

(25 markah)
b
3
QUESTION 3
Using superficial area method of estimating, show the calculations of the

estimated cost and the tender price offer for the construction of a project with
the following characteristics:
Project title
: 3 star hotel for Budget? Services Sdn Bhd
Location
: Taman Universiti Skudai (next to Jaya Jusco

Shopping complex)
Height
: 5 floors (above ground), 1 floor (basement car park)
Design
: Number of rooms : 50
Rectangular shape
Each floor 70. Om long x 20. Om wide
Ist floor for lobby, restaurant, kitchen, administrative
offices, seminar rooms, laundry services
Others
: Construction will start in July 2010
If each room is designed to cater for 2(two) guests, what will be the present
unit cost rate for each guest if the cost of the mechanical and electrical
services (M&E) and the cost of interior decorations is 40% of the cost of
construction?
Data of previous projects for the year 1998-2006for Kuala Lumpur (Appendix
A) is given as reference and assessment
(25 marks)
9
4
SOALAN 4
Lakarkan
hubungkait
tradisional
dan
pihak-pihak
jelaskan
yang
bagaimana
terlibat
kaedah
dalam
kaedah
perolehan
perolehan
tersebut
memberi
implikasi kepada harga tender.

(25 markah)
QUESTION 4
Sketch out the relationship of all parties involved in a traditional procurement

method and explain how this procurement method affect the tender price.
(25 marks)
SOALAN 5
Terangkan
bermula
setiap
dari
langkah
perlawaan
yang
terdapat
membuat
tawaran
dalam
prosedur
sehinggalah
surat
tender
yang
setujuterima
dikeluarkan kepada kontraktor.

(25 markah)
QUESTION 5
Explain each steps in the tendering procedure commencing from the invitation
to treat to the issuance of the letter of acceptance to the contractor.
(25 marks)
1 0
5
SOALAN 6
Terdapat
berbagai-bagai
sumber
data
kos
yang
boleh
dirujuk
dalam
penyediaan anggaran kos seterusnya harga tender. Jelaskan bentuk sumber

maklumat yang diterbitkan atau boleh diperolehi dari Jabatan Kerja Raya
(JKR),
Pertubuhan
Juruukur
Malaysia
(ISM),
firma
perunding
Juruukur
Bah an, kontraktor lain dan Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.

(25 markah)
QUESTION 6
There are many types and sources of cost data that can be referred to when
preparing cost estimate and tender price. Explain these sources of information
that
are
Pertubuhan
produced
Juruukur
by
or
obtainable
Malaysia
(ISM),
from
Quantity
Jabatan
Kerja
Surveying
Raya
(JKR),
consultant
firms,
other contractors and Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.

(25 marks)
11
6
LAMPIRAN A/APPENDIX A
Hotels
RMIm2
Resort Hotel indusive of F.F.&E.

** 3Star budge! hotels, ditto
**"* 5-star luxury hotels, ditto*
* Cost are at lower Tange cost
Al cost are at an average level unless otherwise stated
12
7
SBQ 3522
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBQ 3522
COURSE
LEGAL STUDIES III
PROGRAM
2 SBQ
TIME
2 ya HOURS (2.30 PM - 5.00 PM)
DATE
6 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
NOLIZA ISA
PERCENTAGE
40 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
1. Jawab empat (4) soalan sahaja. Semua soalan membawa markah yang
sama.
Answer four (4) questions only. All questions carry equal marks.
2. Kanun Tanah Negara 1965 di sediakan.

National Land Code 1965 is provided.
13
SBQ 3522
Soalan 1
Timbangtara
sering
dikatakan
sebagai
satu
mekanisma
penyelesaian
pertikaian sivil yang berkesan yang dibuat secara judisial. Penimbangtara

memperolehi kuasa menyelesaikan pertikaian dari persetujuan kedua-dua
pihak
yang
bertikaian
di
bawah
peijanjian
timbangtara.
Award
penimbangtara adalah muktamat dan mengikat.
Bincangkan kelebihan dan kekurangan timbangtara sebagai satu kaedah

penyelesaian pertikaian.
(25 markah)
Question 1
Arbitration is often said to be an efficient method of resolving civil disputes
conducted in judicial manner. The arbitrator derives his power to resolve
dispute from the consent of the disputing parties under the arbitration
agreement. The arbitrators award is final and binding on the parties.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of arbitration as a method of
resolving disputes.
(25 marks)
Soalan 2
Seseorang pemegang Lesen Pendudukan Sementara di bawah Bab Dua,
Bahagian Empat, Kanun Tanah Negara 1965 tidak memiliki tanah yang ia
didudukinya sepertimana yang dimiliki oleh orang yang diberimilik tanah
kerajaan atau pajakan negeri. Walaubagaimanapun, seksyen 44 Kanun
Tanah Negara 1965 menjamin hak pemegang Lesen Pendudukan Sementara
berhubung dengan kegunaan dan kenikmatan eksklusif, hak sokongan
tanah dan hak ekses.
Dengan
merujuk
kepada
peruntukan
dalam
Kanun
Tanah
Negara
berhubung dengan Lesen Pendudukan Sementara dan kes-kes mahkamah

yang berkaitan huraikan sifat-sifat Lesen Pendudukan Sementara dan hakhak seseorang pemegang lesen tersebut.
(25 markah)
1 k
SBQ 3522
Question 2
A holder of a Temporary Occupation License (TOL) under Part Four, Chapter
Two of the National Land Code 1965 does not own the land as in the case of
a person who has been alienated with a State land or a State lease.
Nevertheless, section 44 of the said Code guarantees the rights of such a TOL
holder with respect to exclusive use and enjoyment of the right of support and
the right of access.
With reference to the provisions in the National Land Code 1965 and the
relevan case law, elaborate the nature of the Temporary Occupation License
and the rights of the holders.
(25 marks)
Soalan 3
Mengikut pengamatan Lord Diplock dalam kes ENG MEE YONG & ORS. v.
LECHUMANAN (1979) 2 MLJ 212 sistem kaveat di Malaysia merupakan
gantian setempat kepada doktrin notis ekuiti di bawah undang-undang
Inggeris. Beliau juga menyamakan kaveat seperti injunksi interlokutori yang
menyekat
penanggung
kaveat
daripada
membuat
sebarang
urusniaga
berhubung dengan tanahnya sehingga mahkamah memutuskan tuntutan

pengkaveat terhadap tanah berkenaan. Matlamat kaveat adalah untuk
memelihara atau mengekalkan status quo pihak-pihak yang berkenaan
sementara menunggu pertikaian mereka di putuskan oleh mahkamah.
Dengan merujuk kepada kenyataan di atas, peruntukan yang berkaitan

dalam Kanun Tanah Negara 1965 dan kes-kes yang relevan, huraikan
fungsi kaveat.
(25 markah)
SBQ 3522
Question 3
Lord Diplock observed in ENG MEE YONG & ORS. v. LECHUMANAN (1979) 2
MLJ 212 that the caveat system in Malaysia has served as a local substitute
for the equitable doctrine of notice under English land law. His lordship also
said that the caveat under the Torrens System has often been likened to a
statutory injunction of an interlocutory nature restraining the caveatee from
dealing with the land pending the determination by the court of the caveators
claim to title to the land. The caveat is principally aimed at maintaining the
status quo of the parties pending the resolution of their disputes by the court.
With reference to the above statement, the relevant sections in the National
Land Code and the case law, explain the functions of caveat.
(25 marks)
Soalan 4
Huraikan kes-kes berikut:(i)
TEH BEE v. K. MARUTHAMUTHU [1977] 2MLJ 7

(10 markah)
(ii)
MOHAMMAD BUYONG v. PEMUNGGUT HASIL TANAH GOMBAK &

ORS[1982] 2 MLJ 53
(15 markah)
Question 4
Elaborate on these cases:(i)
TEH BEE v. K. MARUTHAMUTHU [1977] 2MU 7

(10 marks)
(ii)
MOHAMMAD BUYONG v. PEMUNGUT HASIL TANAH GOMBAK & ORS

[1982] 2 MLJ 53
(15 marks)
1 G
SBQ 3522
Soalan 5
En. Ali adalah tuan punya berdaftar sekeping tanah di bawah kategori
bangunan. Beliau adalah seorang usahawan dan mahu memperluaskan
perniagaannya.
En.
Ali
telah
menggadaikan
tanah
tersebut
kepada
Maybank, Skudai sebagai sekuriti pinjaman. Di sebabkan kemelesetan

ekomoni, En. Ali sukar untuk membuat pembayaran bulanannya. Maybank,
Skudai telah melaksanakan suatu pengurusan kes untuk menolong En. Ali
dalam membuat pembayaran bulanannya, namun En. Ali masih enggan,
gagal dan cuai untuk membuat pembayaran balik pinjamannya.
Nasihatkan Maybank, Skudai akan hak-hak mereka.
(25 markah)
Question 5
En. Ali is a registered proprietor of a piece of land held under building
category. He is a business man and intends to expand his business. He then
charged the land to Maybank, Skudai as a security for a loan. Due to the
economy
recession,
he
found
it
difficult
to
service
his
monthly
loan
instalments. Maybank, Skudai extended assistance to En. Ali in undergoing a

case management to enable him to pay the said monthly instalments, but En.
Ali still failed, refused and neglected to make the monthly repayment of his
loan.
Advise Maybank, Skudai on their rights.
(25 markah)
Soalan 6
En. Ahmad adalah tuan punya tanah yang bersebelahan dengan jalan raya.
Pihak Berkuasa Negeri, melalui Jabatan Keija Raya telah mewartakan
melalui Seksyen 4 Akta Pengambilan Balik Tanah 1960 satu pengisytiharan
pengambilan balik tanah untuk projek pelebaran jalan raya tersebut. Enam
bulan
selepas
warta
tersebut
diterbitkan,
suatu
peristiharan
melalui
Seksyen 8 Akta tersebut di keluarkan. En. Ahmad tidak puas hati bahawa
sebahagian daripada tanahnya terlibat dalam pengambilan balik tanah
tersebut.
r
5
1 7
SBQ 3522
Nasihatkan En. Ahmad tentang haknya untuk membantah pengambilan

balik tanahnya.
(25 markah)
Question 6
En. Ahmad is a registered proprietor of land, adjacent to the main road. The
State Authority through its agency, Public Work Department has gazetted vide
Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act 1960 a declaration for acquisition of land
for the purpose of the main road upgrading project. Six months after the
publication of the said gazette, a declaration was made vide Section 8 of the
Act. En. Ahmad was not happy that part of his land was identified to be
acquired under the acquisition.
Advise En. Ahmad on his right to object against the acquisition of his land.
(25 marks)
SBC 3842
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER 2 SESSION 2009/2010
COURSE CODE
SBC 3842
COURSE
BUILDING MAINTENANCE
PROGRAM
3 SBC
TIME
2 HOURS (2.30 pm - 4.30 pm)
DATE
6 APPRIL 2010
LECTURER
DR. YAHYA MOHAMAD YATIM
PERCENTAGE
40 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
Jawab 4 SOALAN Sahaja.
Answer 4 Questions Only.
Di mana perlu, nyatakan andaian yang anda buat dengan jelas untuk
disesuaikan dengan jawapan yang anda beri.
Where necessary, please make your own assumptions on any aspects to suit
your answers.
KERTAS SOALAN INI TERDIRI DARIPADA _4_ MUKA SURAT TERMASUK

MUKA SURAT HADAPAN.
1 9
SBC 3842
SOALAN 1
Penyelenggaraan terdiri daripada beberapa aktiviti seperti memastikan

setiap
peralatan
and
peralatan
kemudahan
sentiasa
berada
dalam
dalam
sistem
keadaan yang baik dan boleh beroperasi sekiranya diperlukan.
Penyelenggaran
pengurusan
juga
asset
dikenali
iaitu
sebagai
memastikan
satu
setiap
cabang
asset
tersebut
sentiasa
berada dalam keadaan boleh beroperasi pada tahap yang optimum.

Berdasarkan kepada kedua-dua kenyataan diatas, patut atau tidak sebuah
organisasi yang mempunyai jumlah asset yang banyak, contohnya bangunan,
mengajikan
staf
untuk
melakukan
kerja-keija
penyelenggaraan.
Terangkan
peranan yang perlu dilakukan oleh saorang pengurus penyelenggaraan yang

dilantik oleh organisasi.
(25 Markah)
QUESTION 1
Maintenance encompasses all those activities that maintain facilities &

equipment
in
good
working
order
so
that
systems
can
perform
as
intended.
Maintenance can also be termed as asset management system which

keeps them in optimum operating condition.
Based on the above statements, should or should not an organization with a

number of assets e.g. buildings, employ in-house maintenance staff. Describe
the role of in-house maintenance manager.
(25 Marks)
SOALAN 2
Berdasarkan
kerja
kepada
bagi
penyelenggaran
mengalami
Kerangka
Pengurusan
penyelenggaraan
bagi
kerosakan
Penyelenggaran,
bangunan.
membaikpulih
sebuah
bumbung,
yang
cat
terangkan
Rancangkan
rumah
lusuh
dan
dua
jubin
skop
kerja-keija
tingkat
lantai
yang
yang
tertanggal.
(25 Markah)
20
2
SBC 3842
QUESTION 2
Based on the Maintenance Management Framework (MMF), explain the scopes
of work for the building maintenance. Write a maintenance plan to repair a
double storey house with roof defect, painting peeled and floor tiles broken.
(25 Marks)
SOALAN 3
Kebanyakan
kecacatan
bangunan
adalah
disebabkan
oleh
lembapan,
penggunaan bah an binaan yang salah, rekabentuk bangunan yang lemah

dan
faktor
alam
sekitar.
Akibatnya,
selepas
beberapa
bulan
bangunan
diduduki oleh pembeli, keretakan dan kebocoran air akan mula kelihatan.
(i)
Terangkan jenis-jenis keretakan dan di mana ia biasanya

berlaku di dalam bangunan.
(10 Markah)
(ii)
Nasihatkan pembeli bagaimana masalah keretakan dan

kebocoran air di dalam bangunan mereka boleh dibaikpulih.
(15 Markah)
QUESTION 3
Most building defects are caused by dampness, defective materials used, poor
building design and environmental factors. The obvious result was building
cracks
and
water
leakage
appeared
after
few
month
of
building
being
occupied by the purchaser.

(i)
Explain the types of cracks and where it will normally be found in

a building.
(10 Marks)
(ii)
Advice purchaser how to rectify cracks and water leakage

problems in their building.
(15 Marks)
SOALAN 4
Bincangkan faktor-faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan apabila membuat bajet
bagi kerja-kerja penyelenggaraan.
21
3
SBC 3842
(25 Markah)
QUESTION 4
Describe the factors to be considered when preparing budget for maintenance
works.
(25 Marks)
SOALAN 5
Bincangkan
bagi
keperluan
menyiasat
tahap
bagi
menyediakan
kondisi
sesebuah
laporan
bangunan
penyiasatan
dan
dilapidation
terangkan
perkara-
perkara yang perlu dimasukkan dalam laporan tersebut.

(25 Markah)
QUESTIONS
Describe
the
necessity
of
having
dilapidation
survey
report
in
building
condition survey and explain the items that should be included in the report.
(25 Marks)
SELAMAT MAJU JAYA

All the Best
22
4
SBQ 4912
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBQ 4912
COURSE
VALUE MANAGEMENT
PROGRAM
2SBC/3SBQ
TIME
2 HOURS (9.00 AM- 11.00 AM)
DATE
9 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
P.M. WAN YUSOFF WAN MAHMOOD
PERCENTAGE
: 40 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
Jawab'empat (4) soalan sahaja.
Soalan satu (1) adalah wajib.
Semua soalan membawa markah yang sama.
Answer four (4) questions only.

Question one (1) is compulsory
All questions carry equal marks.
THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSIST OF 12 PAGES INCLUDING

THE FRONT PAGE
SBQ 4912
SOALAN 1
Anda telah dilantik sebagai Perunding Pengurusan Nilai untuk projek

cadangan pembinaan Rumah Kelab (Club House) bagi sebuah padang golf
eklusif yang terletak berhampiran Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Sultan
Ismail, Senai, Johor. Pihak klien telah meminta nasihat anda untuk
memilih beberapa jenis penutup bumbung yang sesuai digunakan untuk
rumah kelab berkenaan.
Berdasarkan
beberapa
kriteria
yang
anda
cadangkan,
buat
analisa
pemilihan beberapa jenis penutup bumbung yang patut digunakan daripada

beberapa jenis yang ada dipasaran. Gunakan borang-borang diLampiran A
dan B bagi membantu anda menilai cadangan yang terbaik.
(25 markah)
QUESTION 1
You are appointed as a Value Management Consultant for the proposed

construction of Club House for an exclusive golf course located adjencent to the
Sultan Ismail International Airport, Senai, Johor. The client seeks your advice
for the selection of a few type of suitable roof covering for the club house.
Based on your own criteria, analyse the selection of various type of roof
covering available in the market. Used forms in the Appendix A and B to
evaluate the best proposal.
(25 marks)
24
SBQ 4912
SOALAN 2
a)
Fasa kreativiti merupakan peringkat yang penting didalam sesuatu

bengkel
pengurusan
nilai.
Bincangkan
pendekatan
yang
perlu
diambil oleh ahli kumpulan pengurusan nilai bagi memastikan ianya

dilaksanakan secara efektif.
(13 markah)
b)
Huraikan
dua
meningkatkan
(2)
jenis
pemikiran
teknik
kreatif
yang
biasa
dikalangan
digunakan
ahli
untuk
kumpulan
pengurusan nilai.
(12 markah)
QUESTION 2
a)
Creativity phase is an important stage in value management workshop.

Discuss the approach to be taken by the value management team to
ensure it is effectively conducted.
(13 marks)
b)
Explain two (2) types of techniques used for promoting creative thinking
to members of the value management team.
(12 marks)
SBQ 4912
SOALAN 3
Borang kontrak FIDIC versi terkini telah memasukkan klausa berkaitan
Pengurusan/
Kejuruteraan
Nilai
yang
menyediakan
peruntukan
bagi
Cadangan Pertukaran Pengurusan Nilai (VMCP).
a)
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan Cadangan Pertukaran

Pengurusan Nilai (VMCP) serta terangkan kaedah perlaksanaannya.
(10 Markah)
b)
Bincangkan elemen-elemen yang mesti dimasukkan didalaxn sebuah

Cadangan Pertukaran Pengurusan Nilai (VMCP).
(15 Markah)
QUESTION 3
Latest
FIDIC
Form
of
Contract
incorporates
the
Value
Engineering/
Management clause that caters for Value Management Change Proposal

(VMCP) provisions.
a)
What is meant by Value Management Change Proposal (VMCP) and

explain the method of their implementation.
(10 Marks)
b)
Discuss the elements that must be included in the Value Management

Change Proposal (VMCP).
(15 Marks)
SBQ 4912
SOALAN 4
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia bercadang untuk membangunkan sebuah
kampus cawangan baru di Desaru, Kota Tinggi, Johor. Pekeliling Unit
Perancang Ekonomi, Jabatan Perdana Menteri Bilangan 3 Tahun 2009 telah
memutuskan supaya semua program dan projek kerajaan yang bernilai
RM50 juta dan ke atas perlu menggunakan pengurusan nilai. Oleh itu,
pihak pejabat pengarah kerja, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia mahukan
supaya
cadangan
konsep
projek
berkenaan
dirujuk
dan
dinilai
oleh
perunding pengurusan nilai. Sebagai perunding pengurusan nilai yang

dilantik untuk projek tersebut, anda dikehendaki menyediakan satu laporan
yang menerangkan tentang bagaimana anda akan melaksanakan kajian
berkenaan.
(25 markah)
QUESTION 4
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia intends to develop a new branch campus at

Desaru, Kota Tinggi, Johor. Circular of Economy Planning Unit, Prime Minister
Department Number 3 Year 2009 decided that all government programs or
projects value RM 50 millions and above have to apply Value Management.
Hence, Work Director Office, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia wants the concept
proposal for the project to be referred and evaluated by a value management
consultant. As an appointed consultant, you are required to prepare a report
explaining how you are going to implement the study.
(25 marks)
SBQ 4912
SOALAN 5
a)
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan Kos kitaran hayat (LCC) dan

terangkan mengapakah ia penting dalam kajian pengurusan nilai.
(10 markah)
b)
Anda dikehendaki mencadangkan sistem penyaman udara kepada

klien anda. Terdapat dua pilihan yang ada untuk dinilai dan
maklumatnya adalah seperti berikut: (Kadar diskaun yang digunakan
adalah 10% - Rujuk lampiran C untuk jadual yang berkaitan).
Sistem A
Sistem B
RM50.000
RM75,000
Caj Tenaga Tahunan
RM2.400
RM 1,500
Persenggaraan (Setiap 5 Tahun)
RM2,500
RM 1,500
Jangka Hayat Sistem
20 Tahun
20 Tahun
Kos Permulaan termasuk

Pemasangan.
Berdasarkan
kesamaan
tahunan
(annual
equivalent)
pebelanjaan
yang terlibat sistem manakah yang akan anda cadangkan kapada

klien anda.
(15 markah)
QUESTION 5
a)
What is meant by Life cycle costing (LCC) and explain why is it

important in Value Management study.
(10 marks)
SBQ 4912
b)
You are required to recommend an air-conditioning system to your

client Two choices are available for assessment and the information
available are as follows: ( a 10% discount rate is applied ) - Refer
appendix C for related tables.)
System A
RM50,000
RM2,400
RM2,500
20 years
Initial cost including installation

Annual Energy Charges
Maintenance (every 5 years)
Life of system
System B
RM75,000
RM1,500
RM 1,500
20 years
Based on the annual equivalent of the expenses incurred, which system

would you recommend to your client?
(15 marks)
SOALAN 6
a)
Terangkan
bagaimana
model
kos
disediakan
dan
bincangkan
kepentingan kos model dalam kajian pengurusan nilai.

(15 markah)
b)
Apakah yang anda faham tentang Hukum Pareto serta terangkan

bagaimanakah ia boleh membantu didalam kajian pengurusan nilai.
(10 markah)
QUESTION 6
a)
Explain how to prepare a cost model and discuss the importance of cost
model in value management study.
(15 marks)
b)
What is meant by Pareto Law and explain how they can help during
value management study.
(10 marks)
2 V
Appendix A
JUDICIAL PHASE
DETERMINING WEIGHTS FOR

EVALUATION
STUDY TITLE
GOALS, DESIRED, CRITERIA, F UNCTIONS,
FEATURES
RAW
SCORE
ASSIGNED
WEIGHT
A.
B.
C.
D.
,
E.
..
F.
G. /
H.
J.
TOTAL
B'
HOW IMPORTANT A
B
c
3. MAJOR PREFERENCE
2. MEDIUM PREFERENCE
1. MiRMOR PREFERENCE
% EQUAL PREFERENCE
G
H
I Appendix B
EVALUATION MATRIX
List the best ideas

to see
which has best
-
trade-off or
optimm ization
potential
ASSIGNED VALUE
IDEAS
PRESENT WAY
WT
TOTAL
5
4
3
2
1
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5
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4
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1
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IDEA 4
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5
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. ...
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SEEK THE BEST - NOT PERFECTION
31
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Appendix
SI3J
7G95
n/!,0
;>P21
4,0%
TAB(_ d Prevtnl Valu* ol on Annuity of 51 por Pflod lor n PilcxJ
Period
n
1
2
3
4
5
13%
14%
15%
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
0 9346
) B334
1 B0B0
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22 795 20 121
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24 31C 21 701
21 844
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fi 7499
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II ?5B
25 808
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35
40
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<15
36 095
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29
30
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5%
10 757
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54919
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? nr,Oil ? 4909
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2 5000
2 5000
5 8773
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3 9990
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4 9995
3 9999
28571
3 3333
3 3333 * 2 B571
2 5000
2 5000
4 9030
4 '100/
4 9747
4 97nn
* Appendix
11%
4%
6 4 720
7 3255
0 1622
8 9826
5^
IS''1-'
10%
3%
56014
8
9
9%
2%
5 7955
6 7202
7 6517
6 5660
94713
6
7
8%
1%
r>
Appendix
TABLE A.4 ANNUAL EQUIVALENT OF AN INITIAL PAYMENT

ofi (IN l*S)
No.
Rate of interest
of -------------------------------------------------------- ------ !------ -----------yean 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% ZO%
00
1*04000 2*05000 I-06000 1*07000 1*08000 1*09000 1*10000

0*53020 0-53781 0*54544 0*55309 0*56079 0*56847 0*57620
0*36035 0*36721 0*37411 0*38105 0*38805 0*39507 0*402x2
0*27549 0*28201
0*22463 0*23098
0*12329 0'12951
0*08994 0*09634
0*10955 0*12746
0-07358 0*08024
0*06401 0*07095
0*05783 0*06505
0*05358 0*06207
0*05052 0*05828
0*04826 0*05626
0*04655 0*05478
0*04523 0*05367
0*04420 0-05283
0*09022 0*10013
0*04275 0*05x70
0*09009 0*10004
0*04x81 0*05x03
0*04221 0*05063
0*09004 0*10002
l00
X
2
3
4
5
xo
25
20
25
30
35
40
45.
50
55
60
70
So
90
100
0*09002' 0*20002
12
34
SBC2242
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBC 2242
COURSE
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY II
PROGRAM
1 SBC
TIME
2 y2 HOURS (9.00 AM - 11.30 AM)
DATE
12 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
EN. SYAMSUL HENDRA B. MAHMUD
PERCENTAGE
40 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
Jawab empat (4) soalan sahaja. Semua soalan membawa markah yang sama.
1. Di mana perlu, nyatakan andaian anda berkenaan dengan saiz elemen

dan kaedah kerja yang dijalankan.
Where necessary, please make your own assumptions on the size of the
items and relevant construction work/activities.
2. Semua lukisan perlu disertakan dengan huraian dan label lengkap.
All drawings must be completed with annotation and side notes.
SBC2242
SOALAN 1
Sebuah bangunan komersil setinggi 35 tingkat berkerangka keluli akan

dibina di pusat bandaraya Kuala Lumpur yang bakal menempatkan menara
pejabat dan pusat membeli-belah.
a)
Terangkan berserta lakaran yang bersesuaian mengenai sambungansambungan
bagi
struktur-struktur
berikut
menggunakan
kaedah
kimpalan dan kaedah bolt:
i)
Tiang ke tapak tiang
ii) Tiang ke tiang

iii) Rasuk ke tiang
(15 markah)
b)
Terangkan
berserta
lakaran
yang
bersesuaian
mengenai
kaedah
perlindungan api untuk struktur kerangka keluli tersebut.
(10 markah)
QUESTION 1
A 35 storey steel structure commercial building will be built in Kuala Lumpur

city centre which consists of an office tower and shopping complex.
a) Explain with appropriate sketches the connections for these structures using
welding and bolting techniques:
i)
Column to column base
ii) Column to column

iii) Beam to column
(15 marks)
b) Explain with appropriate sketches the fire protection techniques for the steel
structures.
(10 marks)
52
SBC2242
SOALAN 2
a) Huraikan berserta lakaran tentang konsep serta pembinaan bumbung

kerangka portal jenis keluli.
(15 markah)
b) Huraikan kebaikan dan keburukan penggunaan struktur bumbung

cengkerang dan bumbung berlipat.
(10 markah)
QUESTION 2
a) Explain with sketches the concept and construction of steel portal frame
roof
(15 marks)
b) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of shell roof and folded slab roof
structure.
(10 marks)
SBC2242
SOALAN 3
a) Syarikat Crospax telah ditawarkan kontrak untuk kerja perobohan sebuah

bangunan rumah kedai 2 tingkat sedia ada di kawasan Taman Mutiara
Rini, Johor Bahru bagi membina bangunan pejabat 5 tingkat di atas
tanah tersebut. Lokasinya adalah berhampiran kawasan perumahan sedia
ada. Berikan penerangan ringkas kepada pihak klien mengenai:
i)
Kriteria-kriteria yang perlu diambil kira sebelum sesuatu teknik

perobohan tersebut dipilih.
(15 markah)
ii) Langkah-langkah keselamatan yang bersesuaian dengan kerja

perobohan tersebut.
(10 markah)
QUESTION 3
a)
Contractor Crospax has been offered a contract for demolition works of a

double storey shop house in Taman Mutiara Rini, Johor Bahru in order to
build a new 5 storey office building in the proposed area. The location of the
site is nearby the existing residential area. Explain briefly to the client
about:
i) The criterias need to be considered before choosing any types of

demolition techniques.
(IS marks)
ii) The suitable safety precautions for the demolition project.
(10 marks)
54
SBC2242
SOALAN 4
a) Huraikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan lantai atas.
(10 markah)
b) Huraikan berserta lakaran mengenai pembinaan papak rata dan lantai

waffle.
(15 markah)
QUESTION 4
a) Describe what are the factors influencing the selection of upper floors.
(10 marks)
b) Explain with sketches the construction of flat slab and Waffle floor.
(15 marks)
SBC2242
SOALAN 5
a)
Cadang dan lakarkan komponen perabot dalaman yang sesuai untuk

ruang tamu rumah kediaman untuk memuatkan buku, majalah, alat
sistem hiburan rumah dan barang hiasan.
(15 markah)
b]
Terangkan fungsi perabot dalaman bagi sebuah kediaman mewah dua

tingkat.
(10 markah)
QUESTION 5
a) Suggest and sketch the suitable components for built in fitment suitable for
living area in residential houses for books, magazines, home theatre system
and decorations.
(1 Smarks)
a) Explain the function of built in fitment for a luxury two storey house
(10 marks)
56
SBC2242
SOALAN 6
a)
Cadangkan dua jenis kemasan lantai, satu jenis kemasan siling dan dua
jenis kemasan dinding yang sesuai bagi sebuah apartment mewah setinggi
10 tingkat. Berikan justifikasi terhadap pemilihan kemasan - kemasan
tersebut.
(25 markah)
QUESTION 6
a)
Suggest two types of floor finishes, one type of ceiling finishes and two
types of wall finishes suitable for a 10 storey luxury apartment. Justify your
choices on the finishes.
(25 marks)
SELAMAT MENJAWAB DAN SELAMAT MAJU JAYA
SBQ 1223
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBQ 1223
COURSE
PROGRAM
1 SBQ
TIME
2 HOURS (9.00 AM - 11.00 AM)
DATE
12 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
PERCENTAGE
40 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:

58
SBQ 1223
SOALAN 1
a) Lakarkan lima (5) jenis susun atur binaan tangga yang biasa digunakan.
(10 markah)
b)
Berbantukan lakaran berlabel, lakarkan proses pembinaan terperinci

sebuah tangga lurus konkrit tuang in-situ.
(15 markah)
QUESTION 1
a) Sketch five (5) types of staircase layout which are commonly used.
(10 marks)
b) Aided with annotated sketches, sketch the details components of an in-situ

straight concrete staircase.
(15 marks)
SOALAN 2
a)
Berbantukan lakaran berlabel, terangkan mengenai perbezaan di antara

tingkap ram tetap dan tingkap ram boleh laras.
(15 markah)
b)
Pintu panel biasa digunakan di rumah-rumah kediaman. Huraikan

berserta lakaran yang bersesuaian tentang komponen-komponen pintu
panel tersebut.
(10 markah) .
59
SBQ 1223
QUESTION 2
a)
Aided with annotated sketches, explain the difference between fixed

louvered window and adjustable louvered window.
(15 marks)
bj Paneled door are commonly used in residential buildings. Explain using

appropriate sketches the components of the paneled door.
(10 marks)
SOALAN 3
a)
Bincangkan dengan ringkas kelebihan dan kelemahan tiga (3) jenis

kemasan lantai dan dua (2) jenis kemasan dinding yang biasa digunakan
bagi bangunan sekolah.
(15 markah)
b) Bincangkan dengan ringkas faktor pemilihan bagi kemasan lantai yang

biasa digunakan bagi rumah kediaman.
(10 markah)
QUESTION 3
a) Briefly discuss the advantages and disadvantages of three (3) types of floor
finishes and two (2) types of wall finishes commonly used for school
buildings.
(15 marks)
b)
Briefly discuss the functional requirements for floor finishes which is

commonly used for residential housing.
(10 marks)
3
/"N
b(J
SBQ 1223
SOALAN 4
a) Huraikan berserta lakaran mana - mana lima (5) komponen bumbung

cerun yang berikut:
i. Battem
ii. Valley Board
iii. Verge
iv. Wall Plate
v. Rain Water Down Pipe
vi. Common Rafter
vii. Gutter"
(15 markah)
b) Berbantukan lakaran berlabel, terangkan mengenai komponen-komponen

terperinci bagi lean to roof dan monopitch roof.
(10 markah)
QUESTION 4
a) Explain with sketches any five (5) of the following components of staircase:
i. Battem
ii. Valley Board
iii. Verge
iv. Wall Plate
vi. Common Rafter
vii. Gutter
(15 marks)
b) Aided with annotated sketches, explain the detail components for lean to roof
and monopitch roof
(10 marks)
61
SBQ 1223
SOALAN 5
a) Huraikan perbezaan di antara dinding galas beban dan dinding tidak

galas beban.
(10 markah)
b) Berbantukan lakaran bernota, huraikan proses pembinaan dinding bata

dengan menggunakan ikatan Flemish.
(15 markah)
QUESTION 5
a) Describe the differences between load bearing wall and non-load bearing
wall.
(10 marks)
b) Aided with annotated sketches, explain the construction process for

brickworks using Flemish bonding.
(15 marks)
SOALAN 6
a) Bincangkan dengan ringkas keperluan fungsi bagi siling yang biasa

digunakan bagi rumah teres dua tingkat.
(10 markah)
b) Berbantukan lakaran bernota, terangkan mengenai komponen siling

gantung.
(15 markah)
SBQ 1223
QUESTION 6
a) Briefly discuss the functional requirements for ceiling which is commonly

used for two storey terrace housing.
(10 marks)
b) Aided with annotated sketches, explain the component for suspended

ceiling.
(15 marks)
SBC1222
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBC 1222
COURSE
PROGRAM
1 SBC
TIME
2 HOURS (9.00 AM - 11.00 AM)
DATE
12 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
PERCENTAGE
40 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:

6 k
SB Cl 222
SOALAN 1
a) Lakarkan lima (5) jenis susun atur binaan tangga yang biasa digunakan.
(10 markah)
b) Dengan bantuan lakaran berlabel, lakarkan proses pembinaan terperinci

sebuah tangga lurus konkrit tuang in-situ.
(15 markah)
QUESTION 1
a) Sketch five (5) types of staircase layout which are commonly used.
(10 marks)
b) Aided with annotated sketches, sketch and label the construction process of
an in-situ straight concrete staircase.
(15 marks)
SOALAN 2
a) Bincangkan dengan ringkas keperluan fungsi bagi tingkap yang biasa

digunakan bagi rumah kediaman.
(5 markah)
b) Dengan bantuan lakaran berlabel, terangkan mengenai perbezaan di

antara pintu panel dan pintu rata.
(20 markah)
SBC1222
QUESTION 2
a) Briefly discuss the functional requirements for windows which are commonly
used for residential housing.
(5 marks)
b) Aided with annotated sketches, explain the difference between panelled door
and flat flush door.
(20 marks)
SOALAN 3
a)
Dengan
bantuan
lakaran
berlabel,
terangkan
mengenai
proses
pemasangan kemasan dinding jenis jubin seramik bersaiz 200mm x

200mm bagi bilik air sebuah rumah teres dua tingkat.
(15 markah)
b)
Bincangkan dengan ringkas faktor pemilihan bagi kemasan lantai yang

biasa digunakan bagi rumah kediaman satu tingkat.
(10 markah)
QUESTION 3
a) Aided with annotated sketches, explain the installation process for 200mm x
200mm ceramic tiles finishes for a double storey terrace houses bathroom.
(15 marks)
b)
Briefly discuss the selection factors for floor finishes which is commonly
used in single storey residential housing.
(10 marks)
66
SBC1222
SOALAN 4
a) Huraikan berserta lakaran mana - mana lima (5) komponen-komponen

bumbung cerun yang berikut:
i. Hip Rafter
ii. Jack Rafter
Hi. Valley Rafter
iv. Wall Plate
vi. Ridge Board
vii. Verge
(25 markah)
QUESTION 4
a) Explain with sketches any five (5) of the following components of staircase:
i. Hip Rafter
ii. Jack Rafter
iii. Valley Rafter
iv. Wall Plate
vi. Ridge Board
vii. Verge
(25 marks)
6 7
SBC1222
SOALAN 5
a) Dengan bantuan lakaran bernota, terangkan mengenai sistem kerangka

yang bersesuaian bagi sebuah rumah banglo dua tingkat.
(15 markah)
b)
Dengan bantuan lakaran bernota, huraikan proses pembinaan dinding

bata dengan menggunakan ikatan Flemish.
(10 markah)
QUESTION 5
a) Aided with annotated sketches, explain the frame system suitable for a
double storey bungalow.
(15 marks)
b) Aided with annotated sketches, explain the construction process for

brickworks using Flemish bonding.
(10 marks)
6b
SBC1222
SOALAN 6
a) Dengan bantuan lakaran bernota, terangkan mengenai komponen siling

gantung.
(25 markah)
QUESTION 6
a) Aided with annotated sketches, explain the component of suspended

ceiling.
(25 marks)
SBC 1233
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
UNJVERSITl TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBC 1233
COURSE
BUILDING SERVICES SYSTEM
PROGRAM
1 SBC
TIME
2 HOURS (9.00 pg - 11.00 pg)
DATE
13 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
DR. YAHYA MOHAMAD YATIM
PERCENTAGE
40 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
Jawab 4 SOALAN Sahaja.
Answer 4 Questions Only.
Di mana perlu, nyatakan andaian yang anda buat dengan jelas untuk
disesuaikan dengan jawapan yang anda beri.
Where necessary, please make your own assumptions on any aspects to suit your
answers.
KERTAS SOALAN INI TERDIRI DARIPADA _4_ MUKA SURAT TERMASUK MUKA
SURAT HADAPAN.
7 0
i
SBC 1233
SOALAN 1
Terangkan fungsi komponen-komponen berikut yang berkaitan dengan sistem
kumbahan di dalam bangunan.
(i) Paip air kumbahan dan paip air buangan
(ii) Perangkap Air
(iii) Paip pengudaraan
(iv) Peralatan Kumbahan
(v) Peralatan Air buangan
(25 Markah)
QUESTION 1
Explain the function of sewerage components in building as follows:
(i) Soil and waste stack pipe
(ii) Water trap
(iii) Vent pipe
(iv) Soil Appliances
(v) Waste Appliances
(25 Marks)
SOALAN 2
(i) Terangkan perbezaan diantara sistem pengudaraan semulajadi dengan
pengudaraan makanikal.
(10 Markah)
(ii) Terangkan bagaimana pengudaran semulajadi bagi bangunan satu
tingkat boleh diperolehi dangan berkesan.
(15 Markah)
QUESTION 2
(i) Explain the distinctions of mechanical and natural ventilation system.
(10 Marks)
(ii) Explain how natural ventilation can effectively be achieved in a single
storey house.
(15 Marks)
SOALAN 3:
(i) Lakar dan terangkan bagaimana kitaran refrigeren di dalam penyaman
udara jenis tingkap.
(10 Markah)
(ii) Dengan berbantu lakaran, terangkan bagaimana sistem penyaman udara
unit terpisah dipasang pada bangunan
(15 Markah)
71
2
SBC 1233
QUESTION 3
(i) Sketch and explain the refrigerant cycle in window type air-conditioning
system.
(10 Marks)
(ii) With the aid of sketches, explain how split air-conditioning system be
installed in buildings.
(15 Marks)
SOALAN 4
Lakar (tidak mengikut sekala) rajah pendawaian bagi rumah kediaman bermula
dari fius pemotong bekalan sehingga ke litar akhir serta namakan dan
terangkan fungsi bagi setiap komponen tersebut.
(25 Markah)
QUESTION 4
Sketch (not to scale), name and explain the function of the main component of the
domestic electrical diagram from cutout fuse to the final circuit.
(25Marks)
SOALAN 5
(i) Terangkan keperluan pemasangan lift bagi bangunan tinggi seperti yang
dikehendaki oleh Undang-Undang Bangunan Seragam 1984
(10 Markah)
(ii) Namakan dan terangkan fungsi utama komponen lif electrik.
(15 Markah)
QUESTION 5
(i) Explain the requirement of lift in high-rise buildings as ruled out in Uniform
Building By-Laws 1984.
(10 Marks)
(ii) Name and explain the main component of electric lifts.
(15 Marks)
SOALAN 6
(i) Apakah definisi eskalator.
(5 Markah)
(ii) Terangkan kelebihan dan kekurangan sudut kecondongan eskalator.
(10 Markah)
(iii) Terangkan tiga jenis susunatur eskalator yang biasa dipasang pada
kompleks membeli belah.
(10 Markah).
7 2
3
SBC 1233
QUESTION 6
(i) What is the definition of escalator?
(5 Marks)
(ii) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of the escalator slope.
(10 Marks)
(Hi) Explain three types of escalator layout commonly installed in a shopping
complex.
(10 Marks)
SELAMAT MAJU JAYA

All the Best
73
4
SBQ 2233
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBQ 2233
COURSE
BUILDING SERVICES II
PROGRAM
1 SBQ
TIME
2 HOURS (2.30 PM - 4.30 PM)
DATE
13 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
ISMAIL BIN HARON
PERCENTAGE
40 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
Jawab empat (4) soalan sahaja. Semua soalan membawa markah yang
sama.
THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSIST OF 6 PAGES INCLUDING THE FRONT

PAGE
1
SBQ 2233
SOALAN 1
a) Terangkan dengan ringkas klasifikasi risiko yang digunapakai
pada sistem semburan.
( 7 markah )
b) Dengan berbantukan lakaran, terangkan komponen-komponen
asas serta teknik pemasangan sebuah sistem semburan.
( 18 markah)
QUESTION 1
a) Briefly describe the risk classification used in a sprinkler system.
( 7 marks )
b) With the aid of sketches, describe the basic components and
installation techniques of a sprinkler system.
(18 marks )
SOALAN 2
a) Terangkan perbezaan antara sistem penyaman udara kemas-siap
penyejukkan udara dengan sistem kemas siap penyejukkan air.
( 5 markah )
b) Dengan berbantukan lakaran, terangkan prinsip operasi sistem
penyaman udara menggunakan sistem logi pusat air sejuk.
( 20 markah )
SBQ 2233
QUESTION 2
a) Describe the difference between an air cooled packaged and water

cooled packaged air conditioning system.
(5 marks )
b) With athe aid of sketches, describe the operation principles of a
central water chiller air conditioning system.
( 20 marks )
SOALAN 3
a) Terangkan apa yang dimaksudkan dengan Population Equivalents
(PE) dalam perawatan kumbahan.
( 5 markah )
b) Dengan berbantukan lakaran, terangkan prinsip operasi sistem
Turas Pencucur Kadar Tinggi.
( 20 markah )
QUESTION 3
a) Explain what is meant by Population Equivalents (PE) in the sewage
treatment.
( 5 marks )
b) With the aid of sketches, describe the operation principles of the
High Rate Trickling Filter (HRTF) system.
(20 marks )
76
SBQ 2233
SOALAN 4
a) Terangkan ciri-ciri yang menentukan kecekapan sesebuah sistem
lif.
( 10 markah )
b) Terangkan komponen-komponen asas sebuah sistem lif elektrik.
( 15 markah )
QUESTION 4
a) Describe the characteristics that determines the efficiency of a lift
system.
(10 marks )
b) Describe the basic components of an electric lift.
(15 marks )
SOALAN 5
a. Terangkan kelebihan penggunaan tangga gerak berbanding lif di
dalam bangunan.
( 5 markah )
b. Terangkan dengan ringkas fungsi komponen tangga gerak berikut:

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Kerangka penyokong utama

Motor tarikan
Anak tangga dan rantai anak tangga
Susur tangga
( 20 markah )
7 7
SBQ 2233
QUESTION 5
a) Describe the advantages of the use of escalators compared to lift in

building.
( 5 marks )
b) Briefly describe the function of the following components of an

escalator:
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Main support truss

Traction motor
Steps and step chain
Balustrade
(20 marks )
SOALAN 6
Terangkan dengan ringkas perkara-perkara berikut:
a) Sistem automasi bangunan
b) Sistem penyaman udara jenis unit pisah
c) Sistem melawan kebakaran jenis pemasangan tetap CO2
d) Sistem perlupusan kumbahan jenis parit pengoksidaan
e) Perbezaan antara eskalator, travelator dan walkalator
( 25 markah )
7 6
SBQ 2233
QUESTION 6
Briefly describe the followings:

a) Building automation system
b) Split unit air conditioning system
c) Fixed C02 fire supression system
d) Oxidation ditch sewage disposal system
e) Difference between escalator, travelator and walkalator
( 25 marks )
SBQ 4314
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina

FAKULTI ALAM BINA
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SEMESTER II
SESI 2009/2010
KOD MATA PELAJARAN
SBQ 4314
MATA PELAJARAN
UKUR BINAAN IV
KURSUS
3 SBQ
MASA
3 JAM (9.00 AM-12.00 PM)
TARIKH
14 APRIL 2010
PENSYARAH
DR. MOHD SAIDIN BIN MISNAN
MARKAH
40%
ARAHAN KEPADA CALON :

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Sila j awab SEMUA soalan.

Sila baca dan fahami soalan serta lukisan dengan teliti sebelum
menjawab.
Pelajar diminta membuat andaian/ as sumption yang munasabah jika
terdapat percangahan maklumat atau maklumat yang disediakan
tidak mencukupi. Andaian-andaian hendaklah dinyatakan di dalam
Senarai Kemusykilan dan dihantar bersama-sama kertas jawapan.
Markah akan diberikan berdasarkan kepada pemahaman terhadap
prinsip pengukuran, ketepatan ukuran, kejelasan huraian dan
keteraturan kerja.
Semua keija pengukuran hendaklah merujuk kepada MCESMM.
Semua lukisan hendaklah dikembalikan bersama kertas jawapan
KERTAS SOALAN INI TERDIRI DARI PAD A _7_ MUKA SURAT TERMASUK
MUKA SURAT HADAPAN.
80
SBQ 4314
SOALAN 1
Berdasarkan
kepada
Lukisan
No.
KPKR/J/R/149336/AM7,
AM8
dan
AM9,
KPKR/J/R/ 149336/ST1, ST2, ST3 dan ST4, ukur kuantiti bagi semua kerja yang
berkaitan dengan Pembinaan Lintasan Keretapi Bertingkat di Kampung Selamat,
Pantai
Dalam,
Kuala
Lumpr
(KTM-Pakej
7).
Skop
kerja
termasuk
kerja-kerja
cerucuk, jambatan {prestressed beam), dan pembinaan jalan.

(60 markah)
QUESTION 1
Based
on
the
drawing
No.
KPKR/J/R/149336/AM7,
AM8
and
AM9,
KPKR/J/R/ 149336/ST1, ST2, ST3 and ST4, take-off the quantities of all related
works to Pembinaan Lintasan Keretapi Bertingkat di Kampung Selamat, Pantai
Dalam, Kuala Lumpr (KTM-Pakej 7). Scope of works involved are piling works,
bridge works (prestressed beam), and roadworks.
(60 marks)
SOALAN 2
Berdasarkan
kepada
Lukisan
No.
KPKR/J/R/149336/
ST8,
ukur
kuantiti
bagi
semua keija yang berkaitan dengan Precast Vechicular Box Culvert and Sewer
Protection, Projek Pembinaan Lintasan Keretapi Bertingkat di Kampung Selamat,
Pantai Dalam, Kuala Lumpr (KTM-Pakej 7).
(40 markah)
QUESTION 2
Based on the drawing No. KPKR/J/R/149336/ ST8, take-off the quantities of all
related works to Precast Vechicular Box Culvert and Sewer Protection, Pembinaan
Lintasan Keretapi Bertingkat di Kampung Selamat, Pantai Dalam, Kuala Lumpr
(KTM-Pakej 7).
(40. marks)
81
SBC 2273
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBC 2273
COURSE
CONSTRUCTION
DESIGN
PROGRAM
2 SBC
TIME
2 HOURS 30 MINUTES
(9.00AM - 11.30AM)
DATE
14 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
NURSHIKIN BINTI MOHAMAD

SHUKERY
PERCENTAGE
40 %
TECHNOLOGY
AND
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:

8 I
SBC 2273
SOALAN 1
a)
Terdapat dua (2) implikasi terhadap defmisi kebolehbinaan. Huraikan

implikasi-implikasi tersebut dengan jelas.
(6 markah)
b)
Mengapa perlunya rekabentuk kebolehbinaan dalam projek pembinaan?

(6 Markah)
c)
Huraikankan 16 prinsip-prinsip kebolehbinaan dengan terperinci.

(13 Markah)
QUESTION 1
a)
There are two (2) implications of buildability definition. Elaborate those

implications clearly.
(6 marks)
b)
Why design for buildabilty in construction project?
(6 Marks)
c)
Elaborate 16 principles of buildability in detail.
(13 marks)
SOALAN 2
Terangkan dengan terperinci aktiviti-aktiviti yang terlibat dalam proses

rekabentuk arkitek dan rekabentuk struktur.
(25 markah)
8 b
SBC 2273
QUESTION 2
Explain in detail the activities involved in architectural design and structural

design process.
(25 marks)
SOALAN 3
a)
Terangkan dan lakarkan dengan terperinci sistem lantai berikut:

i)
Papak berusuk
ii)
Sistem lantai rasuk jalur
iii)
Sistem lantai pratuang
iv)
Plat rata
v)
Papak rata
(15 Markah)
b)
Huraikan hanya tiga (3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan

sistem lantai yang sesuai.
(10 Markah)
QUESTION 3
a)
Explain and sketch in detail each of following flooring system:

i)
Ribbed slab
ii)
Band beam floor system
iii)
Precast floor system
iv)
Flat plate
v)
Flat slab
(15 Marks)
b)
Elaborate only three (3) factors that influenced in selecting an

appropriate flooring system.
(10 Marks)
<3 v
SBC 2273
SOALAN 4
Sebuah rasuk konkrit bertetulang mempunyai 300mm lebar dan kedalaman

efektif 552mm diperlukan untuk merentang sepanjang 6m. Rasuk tersebut
membawa momen rekabentuk maksimum (M) sebanyak 321.5 kNm dan daya
ricih muktamad (V) sebanyak 214.4kN. Anggapkan diameter penyambung
ialah 10mm, fcu = 30 N/mm2, fy = 460 N/mm2, fvy = 250 N/mm2 dan keadaan
dedahan (cuaca) adalah ringan, rekabentukkan rasuk ini. Rumus dan jadual
rekabentuk yang berkaitan terdapat di dalam LAMPIRAN.
(25 Markah)
QUESTION 4
A reinforced concrete beam which is 300mm wide and effective depth is 552mm
is required to span 6m. The beam carries a maximum design moment (M) of
321.5 kNm and ultimate shear force (V) of 214.4kN. Assuming the diameter of
links is 10mm, fcu = 30 N/mm2, fy = 460 N/mm2, fvy = 250 N/mm2 and the
exposure conditions (weather) are mild, design the beam. Relevant design
formulas and tables are in the APPENDIX.
(25 Marks)
SOALAN 5
Rajah 1 menunjukkan, 400mm tiang segiempat sama membawa beban mati

sebanyak lOOOkN dan beban hidup sebanyak 250kN. Keupayaan galas
selamat tanah ialah 168kN/m2. Rekabentukkan tapak pad segiempat sama
bagi menanggung beban tersebut. Anggapkan kekuatan bahan-bahan
berikut.
Ketumpatan konkrit = 24kN/m3

fcu = 35 N/mm2
fy = 460 N/mm2
20mm diameter bar bagi tetulang lenturan di kedua-dua arah. Rumus dan
jadual rekabentuk yang berkaitan terdapat di dalam LAMPIRAN.
(25 Markah)
90
SBC 2273
Axial load: Dead = 1000kN

Imposed = 250kN
Rajah 1/Figure 1
QUESTION 5
Figure 1 shows, a 400mm square column carries a dead load of lOOOkN and
imposed load of250kN. The safe bearing capacity of soil is 168kN/m2. Design a
square pad footing to resist the loads. Assuming the following materials
strength.
Concrete density = 24kN/m3
feu = 35 N/mm2
fy = 460 N/mm2
20mm diameter bars for bending reinforcement for both directions. Relevant
design formulas and tables are in the APPENDIX.
(25 Marks)
SOALAN 6
Rajah 2 menunjukkan, 6m rentang sebuah rasuk segiempat tepat disokong

mudah membawa beban mati (gk ) sebanyak lOkN/m. Rekabentukkan
tetulang ricih bagi rasuk tersebut menggunakan penyambung keluli lembut
(fvy = 250 N/mm2) bagi kes-kes beban hidup (qk) berikut;
i)
0 kN/m
ii)
10 kN/m
iii)
29 kN/m
iv)
45 kN/m
91
Dimensi ukur lebar rasuk (b) ialah 300mm dan kedalaman efektif (d) ialah
547mm. Anggapkan fcu =25N/mm2 dan saiz bar 4T25 (As= 1960mm2). Rumus
dan jadual rekabentuk yang berkaitan terdapat di dalam LAMPIRAN.
(25 Markah)
b=300mm
H r~
qk=Varies
gk=10kN/m
Rajah 2/Figure 2
QUESTION 6
Figure 2 shows, a simply supported rectangular beam of 6m span carries a
characteristic dead load (gk ) of lOkN/m. Design the shear reinforcement for the
beam using mild steel (fvy = 250 N/mm2) link for the following imposed load (qk)
cases;
v)
0 kN/m
vi)
10 kN/ m
vii)
29 kN/ m
viii)
45 kN/ m
The beam dimensions are breadth b, 300mm and effective depth d, 547mm.
Assuming fu =25N/mm2 and bar size is 4T25 (As = 1960mm2). Relevant design
formulas and tables are in the APPENDIX.
(25 Marks)
SBC 2273
LAMPIRAN / APPENDIX
Mu .156 bd2fcu
M
As
0.87fyz
z :rf[o.5 + 7(0.25-&/0.9)J< 0.95d

M
fcubd2
V
v
Ultimate load, W = (1.4gk + 1.6qk) x span
i) Deflection criteria
Support Conditions
Cantilever
Simply Supported
Continuous
Span/Effective depth
(rectangular section)
7
20
26
For Initial design

< 7 could be a problem
20 but be cautious
26 or maybe more for a cont. slab
ii) The code (BS8110) requires the final design to pay attention to:
Min and Max reinforcement as a percentage of the gross CSA. (Cl. 3.12.5.3. &
3.12.6.1) - This will on the one hand, help the control of cracking, increase
durability, while on the other assist placing and compaction.
0.24%bh <As<4%bh when fy=250N/mm2
0.13%bh <As<4%bh when fy=460N/mm2
iii) Table values of Asv/Sv (Spacing of links)

Diameter
of links
85
90
(mm)
8
1.183 1.118
10
1.847 1.744
12
2.659 2.511
16
4.729 4.476
Spacing of Links (mm)

100
125
150
1.006 0.805 0.671

1.570 1.256 1.047
2.260 1.808 1.507
4.020 3.216 2.680
93
175
200
225
250
275
300
0.575
0.897
1.291
2.297
0.503
0.785
1.130
2.010
0.447
0.698
1.004
1.787
0.402
0.628
0.904
1.608
0.336
0.571
0.822
1.462
0.335
0.523
0.753
1.340
SBC 2273
iv)
Form and area of links in beams.

ix. Where v < 0.5vc
No links required but provide nominal links for the whole length:
0 87
x. Where 0.5vc < v < (vc + 0.4)

Provide: nominal links for the whole length
0-87
xi. Where (vc + 0.4) < v < 0.8\/fcu or 5 N/mm2
Provide: nominal links and design links
AJSt =
KL^L
0.87f
A further limitation placed on the spacing of links by the BS is that the

maximum spacing should be less than 0.75d, which is obviously necessary to
avoid a failure plane forming which misses the links altogether.
v) Table for design concrete shear stress vc

Effective depth (mm)
100A,
bvd
150
175
200
225
<0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.50
2.00
>3.00
250
\
1 300
!
i 0.38
S 0.46
1 0.57
i 0.64
S 0.72
! 0.83
0.91
: 1.04
i
i >400
i
[ 0.36
! 0.42
I 0.53
; 0.61
i 0.67
i 0.76
1 0.85
t 0.97
0.46
0.44
0.43
0.41
0.40
0.54
0.52
0.50
0.49
0.48
0.68 ' 0.66
0.64
0.62
0.59
0.76
0.75
0.72
0.70
0.69
0.86
0.83
0.80
0.78
0.75
0.98
0.95
0.91
0.88
0.86
1.08
1.04
1.01
0.97
0.95
1.23
1.19
1.15
1.11
1.08
fcu = 30N/mm2
For fcu = 25 N/mm2 the tabulated values should be divided by 1.062.
For fcu = 35 N/mm2 the tabulated values should be multiplied by 1.053.
For fcu = 40 N/mm2 the tabulated values should be multiplied by 1.10
*94
SBC 2273
vi)
Table of modification factor for tensile reinforcement:

Service
_____________________ M/bd2____________________
stress________ 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
1.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.86 1.63 1.36 1.19 1.08 1.01
1.50 2.00 2.00 1.98 1.69 1.49 1.25 1.11 1.01 0.94
(fy=250) 1.56 2.00 2.00 1.96 1.66 1.47 1.24 1.10 1.00 0.94
2.00 2.00 1.95 1.76 1.51 1.35 1.14 1.02 0.94 0.88
2.50 1.90 1.70 1.55 1.34 1.20 1.04 0.94 0.87 0.82
(fy=460) 2.88 1.68 1.50 1.38 1.21 1.09 0.95 0.87 0.82 0.78
3.00 1.60 1.44 1.33 1.16 1.06 0.93 0.85 0.80 0.76
vii) Table of nominal depths of cover to be used for a variety of

exposure conditions.
Conditions of exposure
Nominal cover (mm)
Mild - protected from weather
25
20
20
20
20
35
30
25
20
Severe - exposed to severe rain
40
30
25
Veiy Severe - salts, fumes etc.
50
40
30
60
50
Moderate - sheltered from weather
Extreme - abrasives e.g. sea water

Max. Free water/cement ratio
0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45
Min. Cement Content kg/m3
275
300
325
350
400
Lowest grade
C30
C35
C40
C45
C50
viii) Cross-sectional areas of group of bars, As (mm2)

Dia.
Areas in mm2 for groups of bars
(mm) 1
2
3
4
5
6
7i
8
9
11 ^ 12
10....[
6
28
57
85
113 142 170 ! 198 i 226
255 1 283 ; 311
340
50 rioi
8
151 201 252 302 1 352
604
402
453 | 503 i 553
10
79 157 236 314 392 471 ! 550 i 628
707
785 ! 864
942
12 113 226 339 452 566 679 ; 792 | 905 1020 ; 1130 j 1240 1360
16 201 402 603 804 1010 1210 j 1410 j 1610 1810 ; 2010 1 2210 2410
20 314 628 943 1260 1570 1890 |2200 ; 2510 2830 T 3140 ! 3460 3770
25 h491 982 1470 I960 2450 2950 ; 3440 1 3930 4420 : 4910 ! 5400 5890
32 804 1610 2410 3220 4020 4830 j 5630 ! 6430 7240 : 8040 8850 9650
40 1260 2510 3770 5030 6280 7540 ! 8800 i 10100 11300, 12600; 13800 15100
50 196013930 j5890 i 78501 9820
11800!13700! 15700 17700; 19600!21600 23600
9 b
SBC 2273
ix)
Cross-sectional area per meter width for various bar spacing (mm2)
- Foundation design
Spacin g of bars
Bar size
(mm)
6
8
10
12
16
20
25
32
40
50
75
100
566
1 010
1 570
2 260
4 020
6 280
9 820
16 100
25 100
377
671
1 050
1 510
2 680
4 190
6 550
10 700
16 800
283
503
785
1 130
2010
3 140
4910
8 040
12 600
125
226
402
628
905
1 610
2 510
3 930
6 430
10 100
10
150
175
200
250
300
189
335
523
754
1 340
2 090
3 270
5 360
8 380
162
287
449
646
1 150
1 800
2 810
4 600
7 180
142
252
393
566
1 010
1 570
2 450
4 020
6 280
113
201
314
452
804
1 260
1 960
3 220
5 030
94.3
168
262
377
670
1 050
1 640
2 680
4 190
SBC 1512
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
SUBJECT CODE
SBC 1512
COURSE
PRINCIPLE OF LAW IN MALAYSIA
PROGRAM
1 SBC
TIME
3 HOURS (9.00 AM - 12.00 PM)
DATE
14 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
TN. HAJI ROSLI BIN KAMARUDDIN
PERCENTAGE
50%
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
1.
ANSWER QUESTION NO 1 AND 3 OTHERS

(Jawab soalan No 1 dan 3 soalan yang lain).
2.
CANDIDATES WILL BE PROVIDED WITH CONTRACT ACT 1950

(Calon-calon akan dibekalkan dengan Akta Kontrak 1950).
3.
ANSWER MUST BE SUPPORTED WITH LAW AUTHORITIES

(LAW PROVISIONS AND CASES)
(Jawapan-jawapan hendaklah disokong dengan Otoriti
Undang-Undang).

FRONT PAGE
97
dan
Kes
SBC 1512
SOALAN 1
Prinsip jiran merujuk kepada penghakiman klasik dalam Kes Donoghue v
Stevenson [1932] AC 562. Hakim Lord Atkin dalam penghakimannya telah

menyatakan seperti berikut
The rule that you are to love your neighbour becomes in law you
must not injure your neighbour; and the lawyers question Who is my
neighbour receives a restricted reply. You must take reasonable care to
avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely
to injure your neighbour. Who, then, in law is my neighbour? The answer
seems to be persons who are so closely and directly affected by my act
that I ought reasonably to have them in my contemplation as being so
affected when I am directing my mind to the acts or omissions which are
called in question...
Berdasarkan prinsip di atas, bincangkan perkara-perkara berikut
a)
Tugas atau kewajipan beijaga-jaga.
(10 markah)
b)
Pemecahan kewajipan berjaga-jaga.
(8 markah)
c)
Satu (1) kes tempatan yang menerimapakai

prinsip dalam Donoghue v Stevenson.
(7 markah)
QUESTION 1
Neighbour principle refer to the classical judgment in Donoghue v Stevenson

[1932] AC 562 Lord Atkin in delivering the judgment has quoted the following:
The rule that you are to love your neighbour becomes in law you
must not injure your neighbour; and the lawyers question Who is my
neighbour> receives a restricted reply. You must take reasonable care to
avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely
to injure your neighbour. Who, then, in law is my neighbour? The
SBC 1512
answer seems to be persons who are so closely and directly affected by

my act that I ought reasonably to have them in my contemplation as
being so affected when I am directing my mind to the acts or omissions
which are called in question...
Based on the above principle, discuss the following;

(10 marks)
a)
The duty of care
b)
Breach of duty
c)
One (1) local case applying the principle

laid down in Donoghue v Stevenson
(8 marks)
(7marks)
SOALAN 2
Individu-individu professional seperti Jurutera adalah terdedah kepada risiko

kecuaian professional. Jelaskan yang berikut
(15 markah)
a)
Tahap kewajipan berjaga-jaga.
b)
Tiga (3) langkah-langkah yang perlu di arnbil oleh

Pemaju bagi mengelakkan saman kecuaian di dalam
pembinaan bangunan.
(10 markah)
QUESTION 2
Professional individuals such as Engineers are exposed to the risk of professional

negligence. Explain the following :
a)
The standard of care required.
(15 marks)
b)
Three (3) measures to be taken by a Developer

to avoid negligence suit in building construction.
(10 marks)
99
SBC 1512
SOALAN 3
Bezakan antara kontrak batal dan kontrak boleh batal. Jawapan hendaklah
disokong dengan contoh-contoh kes dan peruntukan undang-undang.
(25 markah)
QUESTION 3
Distinguish between void, and voidable contracts. Answers must be supported by
examples, case law and provisions.
(25 marks)
SOALAN 4
Berdasarkan prinsip Undang-Undang Kontrak dan Akta Kontrak 1950,
nasihatkan Ahmad mengenai keadaan-keadaan berikut
a)
Abu membuat tawaran menjual keretanya kepada Ahmad dengan harga

RM10,000-00.
(10 markah)
b)
Nani yang berumur 14 tahun bersetuju untuk membeli rumah Ahmad.

(7 markah)
c)
Ahmad membuat keputusan tidak membeli kasut Bonia sebelum dia

tiba di kaunter pembayaran.
(8 markah)
100
SBC 1512
QUESTION 4
Based on contract Latu Principles and Contract Act 1950, advice Ahmad on the
following circumstances:
(a)
Abu offers to sell his car to Ahmad for RM10,000-00.

(10 marks)
(b)
Nani, age fourteen, agrees to buy Ahmads house.

(7 marks)
(c)
Ahmad decides not to purchase a Bonia shoe before

reaching the payment counter.
(8 marks)
SOALAN 5
Perhubungan agensi boleh wujud melalui perjanjian. Jelaskan melalui
peruntukan undang-undang dan kes.
(25 markah)
QUESTION 5
An agency relationship can exist through agreement Explain using case law
and provisions.
(25 marks)
SOALAN 6
Nasihatkan Plaintif di dalam tuntutan pemecahan kontrak dan dua (2) remedi
yang boleh dipohon oleh beliau.
(25 markah)
QUESTION 6
Advise Plaintiff on a breach of contract claim and two (2) remedies available to
him.
(25 marks)
101
SBQ 3424
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBQ 3424
COURSE
BUILDING ECONOMICS
PROGRAMME
2 SBQ
TIME
3 HOURS (9.00 AM - 12.00 PM)
DATE
15 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
PROFESSOR AHMAD ROSDAN RAZAK
PERCENTAGE
50%
ARAHAN /INSTRUCTIONS:
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 8 soalan.
This question paper consists of 8 questions.
Jawab SOALAN 1 DAN 4 SOALAN Lain.
Answer QUESTION 1 and 4 other questions.
Markah setiap soalan adalah seperti yang tertera.
Marks for each question is as shown.
THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSIST OF 10 PAGES INCLUDING THE FRONT PAGE.
SBQ 3424
SOALAN 1 (SOALAN WAJIB)

Seorang pemaju merancang untuk membina sebuah bangunan B di lokasi L2 pada
tahun 2010. Pemaju tersebut pernah melaksanakan
satu bangunan (Bangunan A) yang hampir sama pada
tahun 2005 di lokasi LI.
Maklumat Bangunan
2005
Tahun Tender (Bgn A)
Tender Yang Diterima (Bgn A)
Keluasan Kasar Lantai Dalam (Bgn A)
Ketinggian Bangunan B
(Lantai-Siling)
5m
Indeks Bangunan 2005
100
Indeks Bangunan 2010
110
Indeks Lokasi Bangunan A
102
Indeks Lokasi Bangunan B
105
Peratusan Buka Dinding
30%
RM 6,000,000
8000 m.p.s.
(Ukuran tidak mengikut skala)
Analisis Ringkas Kos Bangunan A

Kos/m2
KKLD
52.50
175.00
Substruktur
Jum. Kos
Elemen
420,000.00
Rangka Struktur
1,400,000.00
Bumbung
540,000.00
67.50
Dinding Luar & Dalam
720,000.00
90.00
Pintu & Tingkap
240,000.00
30.00
Kemasan
700,000.00
87.50
Kemudahan Bangunan
840,000.00
105.00
Kerja-kerja Luar
540,000.00
67.50
No.
Elemen
Permulaan
Jumlah Kos
75.50
600,000.00
6,000,000.00
750.00
Berasaskan kepada maklumat di atas, dapatkan perkara-perkara berikut;

a)
Keluasan Kasar Lantai Dalam untuk Bangunan B.
b)
Nisbah Keluasan Baki Dinding dan Keluasan Kasar Lantai Dalam untuk
Bangunan A.
c)
Anggaran kos Bangunan A pada tahun 2010 di Lokasi L2.
d)
Rancangan Kos Ringkas untuk bangunan B.
e)
Apakah nasihat anda terhadap had kos untuk bangunan B?

(20 Markah)
SBQ 3424
QUESTION 1 (COMPULSORY QUESTION)
A developer plans to build Building B at location L2 in 2010. He has undertaken a

similar project (Building A) in 2005 at Location LI.
Project Information
1
Year of Tender (Bldg A)
2005
RM 6,000,000
Accepted Tender (Bldg A)
Gross Internal Floor Area (Bldg A)
Height of Building B
(Floor-Ceilinq)
5m
Building Index 2005
100
Building Index 2010
110
Location Index Building A
102
Location Index Building B
105
% Area of Openings of Wall
30%
8000 m2
Simplified Cost Analysis of Building A

No.
Element
Total Element
Cost
420,000.00
Cost/m2
GIFA
52.50
1,400,000.00
175.00
Substructure
Frame
Roof
540,000.00
67.50
Wall & Partitions
720,000.00
90.00
Doors & Windows
240,000.00
30.00
Finishes
700,000.00
87.50
Building Services
840,000.00
105.00
External Work
540,000.00
67.50
Preliminaries
600,000.00
75.50
Total Cost
750.00
6,000,000.00
Based on the above available information determine the following;

a)
The Gross Internal Floor Area for Building B.
b)
The Ratio of Net Wall Area and Gross Internal Floor Area for Building B.
c)
Estimated Cost of Building A in 2010 at location L2.
d)
Simplified Cost Plan of Building B.
e)
What is your advise on the Cost Limit for Building B?

(20 Marks)
10/|.
SBQ 3424
SOALAN 2
Berikan ulasan terhadap kenyataan berikut :
Cabaran asas yang dihadapi oleh setiap kumpulan pereka adalah

untuk menukarkan idea yang besar kepada realiti konkrit, besi
keluli, batubata, motar, sistem dan infrastruktur . Pengurusan
proses rekaan bagi memastikan sasaran kualiti dicapai atau
dilebihi, didalam masa dan linkungan belanjawan adalah penting
untuk menyampaikan rekaan dan memerlukan penglibatan yang
proaktif oleh staf pengurusan kos profesional yang komited.
Rekaan
yang
cemerlang
dapat
dimenifestasikan
di
dalam
penyampaian projek didalam masa dan didalam belanjawan yang

dapat memuaskan dan terus memuaskan matlamat klien untuk
fungsi dan kualiti. Pendekatan pengurusan kos yang berstruktur
dapat memperbaiki rekaan dan proses penyampaian secara
signifikan bagi memastikan kepuasan kilen dan pengguna
Melangkahi peranan yang tradisi, generasi barn pengurus kos yang

profesional mesti mendakap satu set kemahiran baru dan di
didalam amalan tersebut akan menjadi seorang individu yang
dapat mempermudahkan penyampaian rekaan yang cemerlang.
Jonathan Moss, FRICS CCC

LEED Accredited Professional
(20 Markah)
SBQ 3424
QUESTION 2
Comment the following statement:
Converting great ideas into reality of concrete and steel, bricks &
mortar, system and infrastructure is the fundamental challenge
facing any design team. The management of the design process to
ensure that quality goals are met or exceeded on time and within
budget is essential to the design delivery and requires the proactive
involvment of committed, professional cost management staff.
Great design is manifested in the one-time and on-budget delivery of

a project that satisfies and continues to satisfy the clients objectives
for function and quality. A structure approach to cost management of
a professional cost manager significantly improves the design
delivery process and ensures client and end-user satisfaction.
Stepping beyond the traditional role, the new generation of

professional cost manager must embrace a new skill set and in so
doing will become the ideal individual to facilitate delivery of great
design.
Jonathan Moss, FRICS CCC

LEED Accredited Professional
(20 marks)
SBQ 3424
SOALAN 3
Seorang klien mempunyai sejumlah peruntukan wang yang maksimum untuk

dibelanjakan ke atas satu projek, tetapi beliau kurang pasti akan jumlah yang tepat.
Beliau telah dinasihatkan untuk melaksanakan satu pendekatan pengurusan kos
yang sistematik di dalam proses rekaan bagi mencapai hubungan ekonomi yang
munasabah diantara kos dan mutu. Rancangan yang dihasilkan akan menentukan
jumlah perbelanjaan untuk setiap elemen fungsi bangunan yang dicadangkan yang
dikaitkan dengan piawaian ruang dan kualiti yang ditetapkan.
a)
Bagaimana anda memberi nasihat kepada klien tersebut untuk menentukan

belanjawan projeknya?
(10 Markah)
b)
Apakah hasil yang dapat diperolehi melalui kaedah sistematik tersebut?

(10 Markah)
QUESTION 3
A client has a maximum amount of money to spend on a project but is unsure as to the
exact amount. He was advised to undertake a systematic approach of cost management
in the design process to maintain a sensible economic relationship between cost and
quality. The resultant plan will state how much is to be spent on each functional
element of the proposed building in relation to a defined standard of space and quality.
a)
How would you advise the client to establish his project budget?
(10 Marks)
b)
Through the above systematic approach what are the possible outcomes?
(10 Marks)
SOALAN 4
Sistem bangunan perindustrian (IBS) adalah berasaskan konsep koordinasi dimensi

dan ruang dengan modul asas dikenali sebagai 1M yang bersamaan dengan 100mm.
Ini akan membolehkan komponen-komponen sistem binaan dihasilkan di kilangkilang atau di luar tapak. Ia juga dikenali sebagai sistem pemasangan binaan
lengkap.
Bincangkan bagaimana sistem bangunan perindustrian boleh memperbaiki ekonomi
proses binaan.
(20 Markah)
107
SBQ 3424
QUESTION 4
Industrialised building system (IBS) is based on the concept of dimensional and space
coordination with a basic module known as 1M that equals 100mm. This will enable a
construction system where components are manufactured at factories or off-site. It is
also known as a complete assembly construction.
Discuss how does Industrialised building system improve the economics of the building
process.
(20 Marks)
SOALAN 5
Sesuatu bangunan di dalam konteks ekonomi adalah satu komoditi yang berkaitan
dengan industri binaan. Di dalam pasaran binaan ia melibatkan pengeluaran
barangan dan perkhidmatan yang memberi kesan kepada bekalan dan permintaan.
a)
Bincangkan perbezaan diantara kos, harga dan nilai.

(10 Markah)
b)
Apakah kriteria-kriteria yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk pemilihan teknik

anggaran kos bagi bangunan berkenaan.
(10 Markah)
QUESTION 5
A building in economic terms is a commodity related to the construction industry. In the

construction market its involves the production of goods and services affecting supply
and demand.
a)
Discuss the differences between cost, price and value.

(10 Marks)
b)
What are the criterias that has to be considered in the selection of an

estimating technique for such a building.
(10 Marks)
108
SBQ 3424
SOALAN 6
Pemilik bangunan telah mula memberikan lebih perhatian terhadap keseluruhan

kos pemilikan di sepanjang hayat bangunan. Mereka telah memperluaskan
perspektif bukan sahaja dari aspek hayat bangunan tetapi termasuk operasi,
persenggaraan, pembaikan, pengantian, pengubahsuaian dan nilai baki.
a)
Bincangkan pelbagai aspek hayat bangunan yang merupakan satu

komponen yang diperlukan di dalam pengiraan kos pusingan hayat.
(10 Markah)
b)
Sebuah syarikat pelaburan hartanah yang merupakan satu amanah

pelaburan hartanah bercadang untuk membeli secara langsung satu blok
pejabat 40 tingkat apabila siap yang telah ditawarkan oleh sebuah syarikat
pemaju hartanah.
Huraikan penggunaan kos-pusingan-hayat sebagai satu model ekonomi
untuk menilaikan pembelian tersebut serta kepentingan kadar diskaun
didalam pengiraan ekonomi untuk mencerminkan nilai untuk wang bagi
pelabur tersebut.
(10 Markah)
QUESTION 6
Building owners are paying more attention to the total cost of owning and operating a
building over a period of time. They have broaden their perspective not only on the life
span of the building but to also include the operating, maintaining, repairing, replacing,
refurbishment and the residual value.
a)
Discuss the various aspects of a building life as being an essential component

in life-cycle costing calculations.
(10 Marks)
b)
A property investment company which is a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)

intended to undertake an outright purchase upon completion a proposed 40storey office block as offered by a property development company.
Describe the application of life-cycle costing as an economic model to evaluate
the purchase and the importance of discount rate in the economic calculations
to reflect the investors time value for money.
(10 Marks)
8
109
SBQ 3424
SOALAN 7
Jawab soalan-soalan berikut;

a) Lakarkan proses rekaan daripada menetapkan keperluan projek sehingga
maklumat pengeluaran dan kaitkan dengan proses perancangan elemen kos
daripada menetapkan belanjawan projek sehingga rancangan kos yang akhir.
(10 Markah)
b) Apakah jangkaan-jangkaan perancangan kos?
(10 Markah)
QUESTION 7
Answer the following questions;

a)
Sketch graphically the process of design from establishing the project need
until production information and the corresponsing process of elemental cost
planning from establishing the project budget until determining the final cost
plan.
(10 Marks)
b)
What are the expectations of cost planning?

(10 Marks)
SOALAN 8
Jawab soalan berikut :

a)
Kos adalah salah satu ukuran untuk fungsi dan prestasi suatu bangunan
dan sepatutnya boleh dimodelkan untuk membolehkan rekaan dinilaikan.
Bincangkan kriteria-kriteria untuk membentuk satu model kos yang baik.
(10 markah)
b)
Analisis kos semasa untuk projek bangunan terdahulu memberikan panduan

terbaik untuk menentukan keberkesanan eknomi yang optimum dimasa
hadapan.
Apakah nasihat- nasihat yang anda dapat berikan untuk membentuk
analisis kos elemen yang lebih bermakna.
(10 markah)
SBQ 3424
QUESTION 8
Answer the following questions;

a)
Cost is one of the measure of the function and performance of a building and
should be capable of being modelled in order for the design to be evaluated.
Discuss the criterias for building up a good cost model.
(10 Marks)
b)
Current analysis of the cost of previous building projects provide the best guide
for determining the optimum economic efficiency in future.
What will be your advice to develop a more meaningful elemental cost
analysis?
(10 Marks)
10
111
SBC2344
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBC 2344
COURSE
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
PROGRAM
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN
CONSTRUCTION
TIME
DATE
THURSDAY, 15 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
ASSOC PROF. DR. ROSLI ABDUL

RASHID
PERCENTAGE
50%
HOURS 30 MINUTES
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
Anda boleh menjawab dalam Bahasa Malaysia atau Bahasa Inggeris.

Jawapan dalam bahasa campuran tidak akan diterima atau dinilai.
You may answer in Bahasa Malaysia or English. The use of mix language is
not acceptable and will not be assessed.
Jawab Lima (5) daripada tujuh (7) soalan sahaja. Markah bagi setiap soalan
adalah seperti tertera dibawah setiap soalan.
Answer Five (S) out of seven (7) questions. The marks for each question is as
shown below each of the question
THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSIST OF 14 PAGES INCLUDING THE FRONT

PAGE
RAR
H I 2
Mar 2010
SBC2344
SOALAN 1
Pengurus Pembinaan bertanggung jawab menguruskan perkara-perkara
yang ditunjukkan oleh Rajah 1.0 untuk menghasilkan suatu produk binaan
yang berkualiti dalam masa dan kos yang ditetapkan. Bincangkan 2
daripada perkara yang perlu diuruskan oleh pengurus binaan dan apakah
pengetahuan yang perlu dimilikinya untuk menguruskan kedua-dua perkara
itu.
RAJAH 1.0 - PERKARA-PERKARA YANG PERLU DIURUSKAN OLEH

PENGURUS PROJEK
(20 markah)
RAR
Mar 2010
SBC2344
QUESTION 1
A construction manager is responsible for managing the various elements

shown in Fig. 1.0 in order to produce a quality construction, within the
specified time and cost. Discuss any two (2) of the elements that a construction
manager has to manage and what is the knowledge that he/she must have in
order to manage the two elements.
FIGURE 1.0 - ELEMENTS TO BE MANAGED BY PROJECT MANAGER
(20 marks)
RAR
L\.
Mar 2010
SBC2344
SOALAN2
Lampiran *A adalah Struktur Pecahan Keija (SPK) bagi sebuah projek
pembinaan yang tidak disusun mengikut turutan logikal. Ia menyenaraikan

sebahagian daripada keija dan aktiviti yang perlu di laksanakan bagi
membina dan menyiapkan bangunan tersebut. Walaubagaimana pun keijakeija dan aktiviti-aktiviti tersebut tidak disenaraikan mengikut turutan keija
yang munasabah. Sila susunkan semula kerja-keija dan aktiviti-aktiviti
tersebut mengikut turutan keija yang munasabah iaitu mengikut yang mana
yang dahulu, yang mana kemudian dan yang mana bersamaan.
(20 markah)
QUESTION 2
Appendix *A* is a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) of a construction project
which is not arranged in logical sequential order. It contains a list of some of
the works and activities that need to be carried out for the construction and
completion of the project. However, the listed works and activities are not
arranged in a logical sequence. Re-arrange the given works and activities
according to a logical sequence ie. which one starts earlier than the other,
which one comes later than the other and which ones start at the same time.
(20 marks)
RAR
4 115
Mar 2010
SBC2344
SOALAN3
Proses pengurusan projek pembinaan boleh ditunjukkan seperti dalam Rajah

3.1 dibawah ini. Ia merangkumi Proses Permulaan yang diikuti oleh proses
Perancangan, proses Perlaksanaan, proses Pengawalan dan akhimya proses
Tutup.
Rajah 3.1 - PROSES PENGURUSAN PROJEK
Bincangkan apakah kepentingan proses Pengawalan. Terangkan juga apakah

keija atau tugas yang perlu dijalankan oleh seorang Pengurus Pembinaan
dalam proses pengawalan.
(20 markah)
RAR
116
Mar 2010
SBC2344
QUESTION 3
The process of construction project management can be shown by Figure 3.1

below. It includes the initiation processes which is then followed by the
planning processes, executing, controlling propesses and finally by the closing
processes.
Figure 3.1 - The Process of Project Management
Discuss the importance of controlling processes. Explain also the works or

tasks that a construction project manager has to cany out in the controlling
processes.
(20 marks)
RAR
117
Mar 2010
SBC2344
SOALAN 4
Rajah 4.1 dibawah ini menunjukkan pelbagai jenis pembaziran bahan yang
boleh berlaku disesuatu tapak pembinaan.
BAZIR
ZAHIR
BAZIR TAK
BOLEH ELAK
BAZIR
BAHAN
BAZIR BOLEH
ELAK
BAZIR
GANTIAN
FAKTOR
LUARAN
REKABENTUK PENGILANGAN
BAZIR
BERPOTENSI
BAZIR TAK
SENGAJA
KONTRAKTOR
BAZIR
DIBENARKAN
KESILAPAN
BAZIR
PRATIKAL
BAZIR
PEMOTONGAN
VANDALISMA
KECURIAN
Rajah 4.1 - Jenis-jenis Pembaziran Bahan di Tapakbina
Dengan memberikan contoh-contoh yang sesuai, terangkan jenis-jenis

pembaziran
berikut
dan
bagaimanakah
cara
untuk
meminimakan
pembaziran tersebut:
a)
Pembaziran kesilapan
b)
Pembaziran dibenarkan
c)
Pembaziran berpotensi
d)
Pembaziran praktikal
(20 markah)
RAR
7MG
Mar 2010
SBC2344
QUESTION 4
Figure 4.1 shows the various types of material wastage on construction site.
APPARENT
WASTE
MATERIAL
WASTE
UNAVOIDABLE
WASTE
COMPENSATING
WASTE
EXTERNAL
FORCES
DESIGN
AVOIDABLE
WASTE
MANUFACTURE
POTENTIAL
WASTE
ACCIDENTAL
WASTE
CONTRACTOR
PERMISSIVE
WASTE
ERRORS
PRACTICAL
WASTE
CUTTING AND
WASTE
VANDALISM
THEFT
Figure 4.1 - The Various Sources of Material Wastages on Site
By giving appropriate examples, explain the following types of wastage and

the method of minimizing them.
e)
Accidental waste
f)
Permissive waste
g)
Potential waste
h)
Practical waste
(20 marks)
RAR
1I9
Mar 2010
SBC2344
SOALAN 5
Dibawah ini adalah senarai sebahagian dari aktiviti-aktiviti yang perlu di
jalankan apabila menggunakan Teknik Analisis ABC dalam menguruskan
bahan binaan.
1)
Kenalpasti bahan-bahan yang diperlukan;
2)
Anggarkan atau kirakan kuantiti dan penentuan setiap bahan yang

telah dikenal pasti itu;
3)
Sediakan suatu senarai bahan standard bagi bahan yang telah dikenal
pasti itu;
4)
Dapatkan harga per unit bagi setiap bahan yang disenaraikan didalam
senarai bahan itu;
5)
Anggarkan keperluan bahan disetiap peringkat keija disepanjang

tempuh pembinaan dengan merujuk kepada program keija dan
senarai kuantiti (jika ada);
6)
Tentukan nilai guna setiap jenis bahan dengan mendharabkan

kuantiti bahan dengan harga per unit bahan.
Dengan memberikan contoh yang sesuai, terangkan keija-keija yang perlu

dibuat bagi aktiviti 1, 2 dan 5 dan mengapa aktiviti-aktiviti ini perlu
dijalankan.
(20 markah)
o
c. u
RAR
Mar 2010
SBC2344
QUESTION 5
Below is the list of several of the activities that need to be carried out when
using the ABC Analysis Technique for material management.
1)
Identify the materials required for the project.
2)
Estimate/ compute the quantity and quality (specification) of each of the

material identified
3)
Prepare a standard bill of materials for al the materials identified
4)
Obtain the rate (price per unit) for each the material in the bill
5)
Assess the material requirements at every stage of the work throughout

the construction period by referring to the work programme and bills of
quantities (If any)
6)
Determine the usage value of each type of material - by multiplying the

quantity with the rate (price per unit of the material)
By giving appropriate examples, explain the works that need to be carried out
under activities 1, 2 and S and why they need to be carried out.
(20 marks)
RAR
io
12
Mar 2010
SBC2344
SOALAN 6
Didalam sesuatu projek pembinaan terdapat pelabagai keija atau aktiviti
dimana jentera dan mesin boleh digunakan secara berkesan dan efisyen.
Biasanya penggunaan jentera dan mesin ini melibatkan kos yang tinggi
bergantung kepada kaedah perolehan yang digunakan. Oleh itu kontraktor
perlu bijaksana dalam memilih kaedah yang sesuai untuk mendapatkan
jentera atau mesin yang diperlukan itu. Biasanya, tidak ada kontraktor yang
mampu bermewahan untuk membeli semua jenis jentera atau mesin yang
diperlukan oleh sesuaru projek itu.
Bincangkan apakah pilihan yang ada pada seseorang kontraktor bagi
mendapatkan jentera atau mesin yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan
sesuatu projek itu dan terangkan bilakah setiap kaedah itu sesuai
digunakan.
(20 markah)
QUESTION 6
A project has multifarious activities where plant and machinery can be

employed effectively and efficiently. Usually the use of plant or machine in
construction can be very costly, depending on which method is chosen to
procure them. Therefore, a contractor should be smart to select the method of
procuring the plant and machine needed for his project. No contractor can
afford the luxury of purchasing all types of plant and machinery required by a
project.
Discuss the options available to the contractor in procuring the plant and/or
equipment for a project and explain when each method is suitable.
(20 marks)
RAR
ii 12^
Mar 2010
SBC2344
SOALAN 7
a)
Terangkan apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan risiko projek dan

kepentingannya dalam mencapai objektif projek
b)
Huraikan apakah dia Kenalpasti Risiko dan apakah teknik-teknik

atau kaedah yang boleh digunakan untuk mengenalpasti risiko-risiko
projek?
c)
Terangkan apakah dia Analisis Risiko dan bagaimana menjalankan

analisis kuantitatif bagi risiko?
(20 markah)
QUESTION 7
a)
Explain what Project Risk is and its importance in achieving the project
objectives
b)
Describe what Risk Identification is and what are the instruments that
can be used to identify project risks?
c)
Explain what Risk Analysis is and how quantitative analysis of risk is

carried out?
(20 marks)
RAR
12
1 23
Mar 2010
SBC2344
LAMPIRAN A
Terima surat setuju terima
1.
2.
Membawa masuk trak kecil dan 21. Dirikan pejabat sementara

dumpers
22. Gali tanah gambut dipermukaan
Menyediakan program keija
23. Masukkan tetulang kedalam
induk
acuan bagi asas
3.
Beli insurans
24. Gali lobang untuk asas
4.
Dapatkan bon perlaksanaan
25. Gali untuk turunkan aras tanah
5.
Mengambil milik tapak
26. Dirikan papan tanda
6.
Ukur sempadan
27. Dirikan setor sementara
7.
Ukur topografi
8.
Penyediaan keija setting-up
28. Tuangkan konkrit blinding

untuk asas
9.
Bayar pelbagai pihak berkuasa

bagi mendapat kemudahan
sementara
10. Pembersihan tapak dan

penebangan pokok
11. Penyediaan tapak
29. Pasang acuan untuk asas

30. Tuangkan konkrit untuk asas
31. Pesan konkrit dari pembekal
32. Runding dan ambil bekeija subkontraktor (tukang konkrit)
13. Dirikan dinding penghadang
33. Runding dan ambil bekeija subkontraktor (tukang tetulang

keluli)
14. Bina jalan sementara
34. Pesan tetulang keluli
12. Dirikan woksyop sementara
15. Dirikan kemudahan kebersihan 35. Pesan kayu dan papan lapis
untuk acuan
sementara
16. Runding dan sewa jenkorek dan 36. Runding dan ambil bekeija subkontraktor (tukang kayu untuk
trak
acuan)
17. Pasang bekalan letrik sementara
18. Pasang bekalan air sementara
19. Gali parit untuk rasuk ditanah
20. Ambil bekeija jaga
124
RAR
13
Mar 2010
SBC2344
APPENDIX A
Receipt of letter of acceptance
1. Bringing in small trucks and

dumpers
2.
21. Erect temporary office

22. Excavate top soil
3.
Prepare master work programme 23. Place reinforcement in formwork

to column bases
Purchase of insurances
4.
Obtain performance bond
24. Excavate for column bases
5.
taking possession of the site
25. Excavate to reduce level
6.
Boundary survey
26. Erect signboard
7.
Topography survey
27. Erect temporary stores
8.
Setting-up
9.
Pay various authorities for

temporary services
28. Pour concrete blinding for

column bases
29. Erect formwork for column bases
10. Site clearance and tree cutting
30. Pour concrete to column bases
11. Site preparation
31. Order concrete from supplier
12. Erect temporary workshop
32. Negotiate and employ sub

contractor (concretor)
13. Erect hoarding

contractor (bar bender)
15. Erect temporary sanitary facilities
34. Order reinforcement bars
16. Negotiate and hire excavator and
35. Order timber and plywood for
trucks
formwork
17. Install temporary electricity
contractor (carpenter for
18. Install temporary water supply
formwork)
19. Excavate for ground beams
14. Construct temporary road
20. Employ security guards
RAR
14 125
Mar 2010
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBC 3533
COURSE
CONSTRUCTION & DEVELOPMENT

LAW
PROGRAM
3 SBC
TIME
3 HOURS (9.00 am - 12.00 pm)
DATE
15APRIL 2010
LECTURER
DR NUR EMMA MUSTAFFA
PERCENTAGE
50 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
sama.
Hanya Kanun Tanah Negara 1965 yang disediakan oleh Jabatan boleh
digunakan semasa peperiksaan.
Only The National Land Code 1965 provided by the Department can be used
during the examination.
Soalan 1
a) Huraikan fakta dan prinsip kes-kes di bawah ini.
i) Ahmad b. Saman v Kerajaan Negeri Kedah [2003] 4 MLJ 705
ii) Dato Soo Lai Sing v Kumpulan Sierramas (M) Sdn Bhd & Anor [2004] 3
MLJ 546
[10 markah]
b] A, B dan C adalah pemilik-pemilik bersama satu tanah berimilik yang

dipegang dalam sama bahagian.
A dan B ingin memecahlotkan tanah tersebut tetapi C tidak bersetuju untuk
membuat permohonan pecah lot atau memberikan persetujuannya.
Nasihatkan ketiga-tiga pemilik tanah tersebut tentang hak mereka berkaitan

dengan pemecahan lot ketiga-tiga tanah berkaitan.
[ 15 markah]
Question 1
a) Describe the facts and principles of the cases below.
i) Ahmad b. Saman v Kerajaan Negeri Kedah [2003] 4 MU 705
ii) Dato Soo Lai Sing v Kumpulan Sierramas (M) Sdn Bhd & Anor [2004] 3 MLJ
546
(10 marks)
12 7
b)
A, B and C are registered co-proprietors of an alienated land in equal

share. A and B want to partition the land but C refuses to join in the
application or give his consent.
Advise the three land owners their rights relating to the partition of their co
proprietorships in the three pieces of land.
(15 marks)
Soalan 2
Konsep solus populi suprema lex menyatakan bahawa kepentingan awam
adalah
lebih
utama
dan
dalam
sesetengah
keadaan
kepentingan
persendirian boleh diketepikan kerana kepentingan awam yang lebih tinggi

daripadanya.
Bincangkan maksud konsep di atas dalam konteks Artikel 13 dan 83

Perlembagaan Persekutuan serta sokong perbincangan anda dengan kes-kes
berkaitan.
[25 markah]
Question 2
The concept of solus populi suprema lex states that the public interest is
paramount and that private interest may in certain circumstances be
subordinated to the the higher interest of the public.
Discuss the above said concept in the context of Articles 13 and 83 of the
Federal Constitution and support your discussion with the relevant case law.
[25 marks]
126
Soalan 3
Haji Rabu mempunyai sebidang tanah seluas 150 hektar yang pernah
ditanam dengan getah yang dipegang di bawah dua dokumen hakmilik yang
berbeza dan bersempadan di antara satu sama lain. Jumlah cukai yang
dibayar bagi kedua-dua keping tanah tersebut juga adalah berbeza. Lagak
Property telah menyatakan hasrat mereka kepada Haji Rabu untuk membeli
tanah tersebut untuk dimajukan sebagai kawasan perumahan.
Berdasarkan fakta di atas, nasihatkan Lagak Property mengenai aspekaspek perundangan yang perlu dipenuhi sebelum tanah bekas tanaman
getah itu boleh dimajukan sebagai kawasan perumahan.
(25 markah)
Question 3
Haji Rabu owns a piece of 150-hectares-land which was previously planted
with rubber trees, held under two separate document of titles and shared
the same boundary. The amount of quit rent charged on the land also
differs. Lagak Property has conveyed their interest to Haji Rabu to purchase
the said land to develop it into a residential area.
Based on the facts above, advise Lagak Property on the legal requirements
that they should fulfill before the land which was formerly a rubber
plantation is developed into a residential area.
(25 marks)
1 29
Soalan 4
a) i) Terangkan perbezaan di antara petak aksesori dengan harta bersama.
ii) Huraikan faktor-faktor yang membezakan pegangan unit syer pemilikpemilik petak yang termaktub di bawah Akta Harta Bersama
(Penyelengaraan dan Pengurusan) 2007.
(10 markah)
b] Bezakan di antara komponen dan kuasa yang terdapat diantara Majlis

Perancang Kebangsaan, Majlis Perancangan Wilayah dan Pihak Berkuasa
Perancangan Negeri.
(15 markah)
Question 4
a) i) Explain the differences between accessory parcel and common property.
ii) Describe the factors which determine the holdings of share units of parcel
owners as stipulated under the Common Property (Maintenance and
Management) Act 2007?.
(10 marks)
b) Differentiate the components and powers of National Planning Council,
Regional Planning Council and State Planning Authority.
(15 marks)
1 3 0
Soalan 5
Selesaikan masalah-masalah di bawah ini
a) Mr Be Lee telah membeli sebuah rumah dari Pemaju X. Rumah tersebut

lewat disiapkan 10 bulan dari tarikh yang dijanjikan dalam kontrak. Apakah
tindakan yang boleh diambil oleh Mr Be Lee terhadap Pemaju X. Adakah
jawapan anda berbeza sekiranya Mr Be Lee terpaksa menyewa rumah lain
sementara menantikan rumah yang dibelinya siap?
(12 markah)
b) Mr Be Lee meminta nasihat anda tentang maksud pemilikan kosong

kerana beliau tidak memahami secara terperinci maksud terma tersebut.
(13 markah]
Question 5
Solve the problems below:-
a) Mr Be Lee has bought a house from Developer X. The completion of the

house was delayed for 10 months from the date stipulated in the contract.
What action can Mr Be Lee take against Developer X? Will your answer
differ if Mr Be Lee has to rent a house while waiting for the house to be
completed?
[12 markah]
b) Mr Be Lee seeks your advice on the meaning of vacant possession as he

does not have a thorough understanding of the terms.
[13 markah]
Soalan 6
Perlindungan alam sekitar adalah satu isu yang mencabar di Malaysia. Satu
kaedah perancangan (Penilaian Kesan Alam Sekitar) yang termaktub di
bawah S34A Akta Kualiti Alam Sekitar 1975 telah digubal untuk mengawal
masalah berkaitan alam sekitar. Bincangkan objektif Penilaian Kesan Alam
Sekitar dan prosedur yang perlu diikuti sebelum sebarang aktiviti yang
tersenarai dalam dimulakan.
(25 markah)
Question 6
Environmental protection is a challenging issue in Malaysia. A planning tool
(Environmental Impact Assessemen (EIA) ) which is prescribed under S34A
Environmental Quality Act 1975 has been enacted to prevent environmental
problem. Discuss the objectives of EIA and the procedures to be followed
before any prescribed activities can be embarked upon.
(25 marks)
SBQ 3622
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBQ 3622
COURSE
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
PROGRAM
1 SBQ
TIME
2 HOURS
DATE
15 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
DR. ASLAN AMAT SENIN
PERCENTAGE
40 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
Jawab SEMUA soalan.
Answer ALL questions.

FRONT PAGE
1 3 o
The beginning point for any human resource planning process is the examination of
the current human resource status by making a____________ .
A.
strategic plan
B.
human resource inventory
C.
product evaluation
D.
analysis of customer demands
A written statement of what a job holder does, how it is done, and why it is done is
known as_______________ .
A.
job specification
B.
process departmentalization
C.
goal-oriented job definition
D.
job description
Which of the following statements explain the strength of written tests of selection
tools used by HR department?
I.
_ It is convenient, easy and private for applicants.
II.
It is a powerful tool for employers to select workers.
III.
It must be job related.
IV.
It is a good predictor for supervisory positions.
A.
I & III
B.
I & IV
C.
Ill & IV
D.
All of the above.
The entire HRM process is influenced by the external environment. Each of the
following external factors can have a strong impact on HRM process except
A.
employee labour unions
B.
company web site
C.
demographic trends
D.
government laws
134
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Recruitment is the process of____________________.

A.
hiring employees from competitors
B.
locating, identifying, and attracting potential employees
C.
measuring the pressure in the local labor market
D.
hiring from outside the organization
Which of the following is a contribution factor of high costs in HR?

A.
Work-life balance.
B.
Employee health care.
C.
Employee performance management.
D.
Employee training.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of recruiting at universities campuses?

A.
Limited supply.
B.
Generates many unqualified candidates.
C.
May not increase workforce diversity.
D.
Limited to entry-level positions.
All of the following are examples of selection tools except______________________.

A.
application forms
B.
written tests
C.
interviews
D.
induction
Which of the followings should be identified as traditional training methods.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
On-the-job.
Job rotation.
CD-ROM/DVD.
Video conferencing.
A.
I and III
B.
I, II and IV.
C.
II, III and IV.
D.
I and II.
1 35
10.
Which of the following decruitment methods is accomplished by not filling

openings created by normal retirements?
11.
A.
Firing
B.
Layoffs
C.
Attrition
D.
Reduced workweeks
What traditional training method involves employees working with an

experienced worker who provides information, support, and encouragement?
12.
13.
A.
E-leaming
B.
Experiential exercises
C.
Mentoring and coaching
D.
On-the-job training
Which one of the following is not a likely reason for an individual to resist change?
A.
Uncertainty
B.
Increased productivity.
C.
Concern over personal loss.
D.
Belief that the change is not in the organizations best interest.
Initiating change involves identifying which organizational areas might need to be

changed and___________ .
14.
A.
discussing them with the board of directors
B.
hiring a consultant to confirm that change is needed
C.
forming a committee to determine that change is needed
D.
putting the change process in motion
As change agent, managers should be motivated to initiate change because they

are committed to_____________ .
A.
promoting the welfare of their employees
B.
managing and want to do the best they can for everyone
C.
improving their organizations performance
D.
meeting the competition head-on in the market
1 36
15.
refers to the process by which a persons effort are energized, directed,

and sustained toward attaining a goal.
16.
A.
Need configuration
B.
Leadership
C.
Motivation
D.
Effort Management
According to McClelland, the need to make others behave in a way they would
not have behaved otherwise is the need for____________.
17.
A.
affiliation
B.
power
C.
achievement
D.
motivation
The importance that an individual places on a potential outcome or rewards that

can be achieved on the job is known as_______________ .
18.
19.
A.
effort performance linkage or expectancy
B.
operant learning opportunity
C.
valence or attractiveness of rewards
D.
goal-setting behavior
Theory Y assumes that people inherently_____________________ .

A.
want to belong more than anything else
B.
avoid responsibility and need to be closely controlled
C.
want to work and can exercise self-direction
D.
work to satisfy hygiene factors
Which of the following is not a suggestion for motivating employees?

A.
Individualized rewards
B.
Makes goals very difficult to achieve
C.
Match people to job
D.
Recognize individual differences
137
20.
Following the ideas of_______________, managers should check the system to see that
employees perceive the rewards as being equal to the inputs.
21.
A.
expectancy theory
B.
equity theory
C.
goal-setting theory
D.
three-needs theory
If the employees of Petronas began to compare their pay and work conditions to
the pay and work conditions of friends and acquaintances who work in other oil
companies in Malaysia, this process falls under______________ theory.
22.
A.
equity
B.
goal-setting
C.
expectancy
D.
reinforcement
Ali tries to convince the employees that things will get better if they work harder.
As a process of talking to employees, Ali suggested that he will get the salary
. ; : l- raises for the employees based on their harder work. The employees do not
-
believe
that
Ali
can
get
them
salary
raises
for
working
harder.
The
employees____________ is not very strong.

A.
23.
equity
B .
expectancy
C.
valence
D.
instrumentality
The employees of a company were given salary increment of two percent. Several
of the employees feel the raise was too small. This reinforced their feeling that
the company will never pay them based on the value they add, to the company.
This idea refers to___________ .
A.
valence
B.
expectancy
C.
instrumentality
D.
reinforcement
1 3 o
24.
Which of the following suggests that there is a desire for friendly and close
interpersonal relationships at work?
25.
A.
Need for achievement
B.
Need for power
C.
Need for fulfillment
D.
Need for affiliation.
Why more and more companies empowering employees?

A.
Management needs to make quick decision.
B.
26.
Organizational upsizing left many managers with smaller span of control.
C.
Empowerment is appropriate for all circumstances.
D.
Managers must cope with increased work demands.
Which of the following are two of the three key situational factors Fiedler felt
were important in determining leader effectiveness?
27.
A.
Leader-member relations and maturity of followers.
B.
Organizational success and position power.
C.
Task structure and leader-member relations
D.
Maturity of organization and subordinates
Which type of leaders attempts to instill in followers the ability to question not
only established views but those views held by the leader?
A.
Transactional.
B.
Charismatic.
C.
Trait.
D.
Transformational.
/ 3 V
When a young child emulates a professional sports stars behaviour, the star has
what kind of power over the child?
A.
Legitimate
B.
Expert
C.
Coercive
D.
Referent
Which of the following describes the leadership style in which a leader tends to
centralize authority, dictate work methods, make unilateral decisions, and limit
employee participation?
A.
Cultural style
B.
Autocratic style
C.
Democratic style
D.
Laissez-faire style
Which
of
the
following
describes
the
leadership
style
in
which
the
leader
generally gives the group complete freedom to make decisions and complete the
work in whatever way it sees fit?
A.
Cultural style
B.
Autocratic style
C.
Democratic style
D.
Laissez-faire style
The degree to which the job assignments are formalized and procedurized is the
__________ contingency dimension according to Fiedler.
A.
position power
B.
subordinate maturity
C.
task structure
D.
centralization
32.
According to the Ohio State studies, the dimension of leader behaviour that is
defined as the extent to which a leader had job relationships characterized by
mutual trust and respect for group members ideas and feelings is called
33.
A.
initiation
B.
consideration
C.
cultural
D.
physical
Research by Fiedler uncovered three contingency dimensions that define the key
A.
situational factors for determining leader effectiveness
B.
follower factors for determining leader effectiveness
C.
leader behavioural style factors for determining leader

effectiveness
D.
34.
situational factors for determining follower effectiveness
The managerial grid uses_______________ .
A.
a two-dimensional grid for appraising leadership styles
B.
two behavioural dimensions of leadership style
C.
a.two-dimensional grid for determining leadership styles
D.
a two-dimensional grid for assessing the dimensions of

leadership styles
35.
When a team leader secures needed resources, clarifies others expectations of the
team, gathers information from outside, and shares that information with team
members, the team leader is a_________________ .
A.
liaison with external constituencies
B.
coach
C.
conflict manager
D.
troubleshooter
141
36.
37.
38.
What corrects problems at once to get performance back to track?

A.
Basic corrective action
B.
Immediate corrective action
C.
Range of variation
D.
Standard revision
Under clan control, employee behaviours are regulated by_______________________.

A.
peer pressure
B.
shared values and norms
C.
brainwashing
D.
strict hierarchical mechanisms
Managers cannot really know whether their work units are working properly until
theyve evaluated what activities have been done_______________________ .
39.
A.
with those that remain
B.
and have compared actual performance to a desired standard
C.
and evaluate the performance of each of their employees
D.
successfully
A measure of how appropriate organizational goals are and how well an

organization is achieving those goals is known as______________.
40.
A.
situational effectiveness
B.
organizational effectiveness
C.
competitor analysis
D.
environmental scanning
Which of the following is a traditional financial control measure that managers

might employ in the monitoring and measuring of organizational performance?
A.
Ratio analysis
B.
Economic value added
C.
Ethical analysis
D.
Market value added
10
142
41.
42.
Bureaucratic control relies upon_____________________ .

A.
administrative rules and regulations
B.
managerial autonomy
C.
shared values
D.
units acting as individual profit centers
The accumulated end results of all the organizations work activities are called
A.
organizational performance
B.
organizational planning
C.
environmental scanning
D.
scenario planning
43.
is the overall output of goods or services produced divided by the

inputs needed to generate that output.
44.
45.
A.
Factoring
B.
Forfeiting
C.
Correlation
D.
Productivity
Service organizations produce

A.
physical inputs
B.
physical outputs
C.
nonphysical inputs
D.
nonphysical outputs
in the form of services.
Mass customization requires flexible manufacturing and

A.
standardization
B.
continual customer dialogue
C.
competent employees
D.
a quality standards
11
14 3
__________________ management oversees the transformation process that converts

resources such as labor and raw materials into finished goods and services.
A.
Control
B.
Operations
C.
Systems
D.
Planning
University administrators bring together inputs such as professor, books, academic

journals, technology material, classrooms and similar resources to transform
students into educated and skilled individuals who are capable to making
contributions to society. University here refers to what kind of organization?
A.
Bureaucratic
B.
Manufacturing
C.
Humans
D.
Service
Deming believed which of the following?

A.
High productivity comes from good people management.
B.
Managers are the primary source of increased productivity.
C.
Zero defects should be the ultimate quality goal.
D. . Employees should learn movement efficiencies not statistical methods.
Where did the modem era of manufacturing begin?

A.
The coal industry
B.
Southern cotton mills
C.
Automobile factories
D.
Fishing industry
___________ is an example of variable that can foster innovation

A.
Mechanistic structure
B.
Strict rules and regulation
C.
Limited organizational resources
D.
Organic structure
51.
In contrast to Supply Chain Management which internally focuses on efficient

flow of incoming materials or resources to the organization, Value Chain
Management is externally oriented and focuses on both incoming materials and
52.
A.
outgoing products or services
B.
sequences of activities
C.
materials resources
D.
objectives achievement
The ability of a product or service to reliably do what its supposed to do and to

satisfy customer expectations is called_______________________ .
A.
quantity
B.
quality
C.
efficiency
D.
effectiveness
Questions 53 to 56 based on the following scenario.
(Scenario IV
Faisal and Anuar are both managers at a medium-sized plastic moulding company. Faisal
emphasizes to his people that the work must be done,, regardless of circumstances, and
encourages his employees to meet their production quotas. He is generally liked, but
sometimes his employees are not comfortable with his approach. Anuar has tried hard to
build good relationships with his employees and knows each of their families. He
encourages his employees to work hard, but to be certain to take time for themselves and
their families.
53.
Fiedlers contingency model would classify Faisal as________________________ oriented.

A.
employee
B.
organization
C.
task
D.
relationship
13
1 4 5
54.
55.
Fiedlers contingency model would classify Anuar as_________________________oriented.

A.
employee
B.
organization
C.
task
D.
relationship
Which of the following would be assumed by Fiedlers contingency model about

the leadership styles of Faisal and Anuar?
56.
A.
The leadership styles can be adjusted to fit the situation.
B.
The leadership styles are fixed, regardless of the situation.
C.
The leadership styles can be changed with appropriate training.
D.
Faisals style is well suited for unstructured tasks.
Fiedler would expect that the best leadership style was a function of
A.
leader-member relations, task structure, and position power

B.
formal authority, production process, and personality of employees
C.
chain of command, relationships, and power
D.
type of organization, personality of leader, and education of employees
Questions 57 to 60 based on the following scenario^
(Scenario
2)
Tina had just been given the assignment of reporting on the financial health of her
company to the new divisional vice president. The new vice president had asked Tina to
work up several calculations to help her gain an understanding of the companys financial
shape. She quickly pulled out her old financial management textbook and turned to the
chapter on financial ratios to help her answer the questions that were asked.
14
1 46
57.
Her boss asked Tina to provide him with an estimate of how efficiently the firm is
using
its
assets.
Therefore,
Tina
turned
to
the
section
in
her
textbook
on
ratios.
58.
A.
leverage
B.
activity
C.
profitability
D.
liquidity
Her boss also asked Tina to give him an idea of the organizations ability to meet
the
interest
payments
on
its
debt.
Therefore,
Tina
looked
to
the
section
on
ratios.
59.
A.
leverage
B.
activity
C.
profitability
D.
liquidity
Her boss, was also interested in understanding the companys ability to meet short
term obligations, which meant that Tina had to calculate a(n) _____________________________
, ratio.
<
A.
leverage
. B. activity
60.
C.
profitability
D.
liquidity
Her boss was also very interested in examining the organizations use of debt to
finance its assets. Tina needed to calculate a(n)______________________ ratio.
A.
leverage
B.
activity
C.
profitability
D.
equity
15
1 4 7
(Scenario 3)
Joon Her has recently been appointed human resource manager in a high-tech company. He
has decided that because of the diverse workforce, alternative working hours will be very
attractive to the employees. At the same time, he also planned to change the pay system of the
company to increase the motivation of the employees.
61.
Joon Her allows employees to work four 10-hour days instead of the traditional 5day workweek. This work arrangement is termed_____________________ .
62.
A.
home-based work
B.
a compressed workweek
C.
flextime
D.
job sharing
Joon Her is allowing two people to split a 40-hour-a-week job. They are splitting the
' ; work and the benefits in an arrangement termed_________________________.
63.
A.
flexible work hours
B.
a compressed workweek
C.
flextime
D.
job sharing
Some employees that Joon Her will manage are working from home via computers.
This work arrangement is termed_____________________ .
A.
flexible work hours
B.
flextime
C.
job sharing
D.
telecommuting
16
1 4 6
64.
Joon Her tries to find how strongly employees believed that if they put effort into
their work that they would perform the job satisfactorily. This could be defined as
65.
A.
expectancy
B.
instrumentality
C.
valence
D.
equity
Joon Her has arranged for the bonus system to be changed so that the bonus for
meeting production and quality is much higher than it has ever been before. Joon
Her has altered the_____________________ .
A.
instrumentality
B.
expectancy
C.
valence
D.
performance-reward linkage
(Scenario 4)
i
As assistant manager of human resources, Sugumaren was in the process of evaluating

what would be the most effective means of gaining new employees who were qualified,
were cost efficient, and could help maintain the companys commitment to a diversified
workforce.
66.
Sugumaren should consider_______________________ as a source of potential candidates

because it reaches large numbers of people and he could get immediate feedback.
The problem with this source is that it may generate many unqualified candidates.
A.
the Internet
B.
employee referrals
C.
college recruiting
D.
professional recruiting organizations
17
149
67. Sugumaren might also consider using________________________ . Even though this source
would have little commitment to his company, it has a good knowledge of industry
challenges and requirements.
68.
A.
the Internet
B.
employee referrals
C.
college recruiting
D.
A major source of potential employees is___________________________ , which has a large,

centralized pool of candidates, but tends to only be good for entry-level positions.
A.
B.
the Internet
C.
the company Web site
D.
college recruiting
69.
is a positive source of potential job candidates because of the

knowledge the potential candidate may gain about the employer. However, it may
not increase the diversity and mix of employees.
70.
A.
Employee referral
B.
'Hie Internet ,.s ..
C.
College recruiting............ . ,. . . ^
D.
Professional recruiting organizations
t v.
. u
Sugumaren knew that the company would always use some form of candidate
interviewing. He discovered that all but which of the following suggestions would
help structure a higher-quality interview?
A.
Structure a fixed set of questions for all applicants.
B.
Employ as many interviewers as possible.
C.
Minimize any prior knowledge of applicants background, experience,

interests, test scores, or other characteristics.
D.
Take notes during the interview.
18
SBC 1123
Fakulti Alam Bina
UN1VERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBC 1123
COURSE
ENGINEERING SURVEY
PROGRAM
1 SBC
TIME
2 HOURS
DATE
15 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
EN. MOHAMAD SAUPI BIN CHE AWANG

EN. AMI HASSAN BIN MD. DIN
PERCENTAGE
40 %
ARAHAN :
INSTRUCTION:
Jawab empat (4) soalan sahaja. Semua soalan membawa markah

yang sama.

FRONT PAGE
15
SBC 1123
ARAHAN: JAWAB SEKSYEN A DAN B DALAM BUKU BERASINGAN.
INSTRUCTION: ANSWER SECTION A AND B IN SEPARATE BOOKS.

SEKSYEN A
SECTIONA
JAWAB DUA SOALAN SAHAJA
ANSWER TWO (2) QUESTIONS ONLY

SOALAN 1
a)
Jelaskan dengan ringkas peranan ukur kejuruteraan dalam industri

pembinaan.
(5 markah)
b)
Dengan rajah sesuai, tunjukkan konsep trabas untuk penubuhan jaringan

kawalan ufuk.
(10 markah)
c)
Diberikan:
Jarak X-Y = 39.214 meter

Bearing X-Y = 26 37 27
Koordinat X = (1073.159 m Utara, 1017.572 m Timur)
Kirakan (i) Latit dan Dipat X-Y

(ii) Koordinat Y.
(10 markah)
1 52
SBC 1123
QUESTION 1
a)
Explain briefly the roles of engineering surveying in construction industry.

(5 marks)
b)
With an appropriate diagram, show the concept of traversing for establishing

horizontal control networks.
(10 marks)
c)
Given that:
Distance X-Y - 39.214 meter

Bearing X-Y = 26 3727
Coordinates ofX = (1073.159 m North, 1017.572 m East)
Calculate (i) Latitude and Departure of X-Y

(ii) Coordinates of Y.
(10 marks)
SOALAN 2
a)
Dengan menggunakan rajah yang sesuai, jelaskan perbezaan diantara jarak

ufuk dan jarak cerun.
(5 markah)
b)
Bearing ke satu stesyen dibaca dengan kompas adalah 95 30. Jika pesongan
magnetik adalah 10 barat, kirakan bearing sebenar stesyen tersebut.
(5 markah)
rJo
SBC 1123
c)
Peta dikelaskan mengikut skala, grafik, dan maklumat. Jelaskan dengan

ringkas setiap jenis peta dari segi ciri-ciri dan kegunaannya.
(5 markah)
d)
Anda bercadang melakukan ukur untuk penghasilan pelan bagi satu kawasan
luasnya kira-kira 200 meter x 100 meter. Plot kawasan tersebut perlu dibuat
diatas kertas bersaiz A4 (20sm x 30 sm). Anggarkan skala yang sesuai untuk
plot pelan tersebut.
(10 markah)
QUESTION 2
a)
With an appropriate sketch, explain briefly the differences between horizontal

and slope distances.
(5 marks)
b)
The bearing to a station read from a compass is 95 30. If the magnetic

declination of the area is 10 west, calculate the true bearing of the station.
(5 marks)
c)
Maps are classified based on scale, graphic and information. Explain briefly
each type of maps in terms of its characteristics and usage.
(5 marks)
d)
You are planning to carry out a survey to produce a plan for an area
approximately 200 meters by 100 meters. The plot of the area is to be made on
an A4 paper (20cm x 30 cm). Estimate the appropriate scale for the proposed
plan.
(10 marks)
154
SBC 1123
SOALAN 3
a)
Diberi jumlah keluasan kilang Bio-Chem adalah 3000 ekar. Kirakan keluasan
kilang tersebut dalam unit hektar and m2.
(Faktor penukaran: 1 hektar = 10,000 m2 = 2.471 ekar)
(5 markah)
b)
Dengan merujuk kepada mana-mana projek kejuruteraan, jelaskan dengan

ringkas kepentingan pembinaan lengkung ufuk dan lengkung tegak masingmasing dalam projek tersebut.
(5 markah)
c)
Anda diminta untuk menanda satu lengkung bulatan ufuk mengikut

spesifikasi berikut:
Sudut biasan
40 40
Jejari lengkung
60.00 meter
Rantaian di Titik Silang
4000.20 meter
Dengan bantuan rajah-rajah sesuai:
(i) Gariskan prosidur lapangan untuk menanda lengkung dengan kaedah

sudut pesongan dari titik sentuh.
(5 markah)
(ii) Seterusnya, kirakan jarak tangen dan rantaian di titik sentuh pertama.
(10 markah)
155
SBC 1123
QUESTION 3
a)
Given the total area of the Bio-Chem Factory is 3000 acres. Calculate the area
of the factory in hectare and m2.
(Conversion factor: 1 hectare = 10,000 m2 = 2.471 acres)
(5 marks)
b)
By referring to any engineering project, briefly explain the importance of

constructing horizontal and vertical curves respectively in the project.
(5 marks)
c)
You are requested to set out a horizontal circular curve based on the following
specification:
Deviation angle
40 40
Radius of the curve
60.00 meters
Chainage at Intersection point
4000.20 meters
With the aid of appropriate diagrams,
(i)
Outline the field procedure for setting out the curve using the deflection
angle method from the tangent point.
(5 marks)
(ii) Hence, calculate the tangent length and the chainage at the first tangent
point.
(10 marks)
1 56
SBC 1123
SEKSYEN B
SECTION B
JAWAB DUA SOALAN SAHAJA

ANSWER TWO (2) QUESTIONS ONLY
SOALAN 4
a)
Dengan rajah yang sesuai, takrifkan maksud garisan ufuk, garisan

pandangan dan garisan aras.
(5 markah)
b)
Terangkan dua sumber selisih yang berkemungkinan terdapat dalam keija

ukur aras.
(5 markah)
c)
Apakah ujian dua piket? Mengapa kita laksanakan ujian dua piket?
(5 markah)
d)
Data berikut diperolehi daripada tiga keija ukur aras yang berbeza.
Hitungkan aras laras bagi bendul jalan (batas kaki lima), pagar dan jalan.
Pandangan
Pandangan
Pandangan
Belakang
Antara
Hadapan
3.250
1.130
0.752
2.896
Aras Laras
Komen
135.260
Tanda Aras A
Bendul Jalan
73.270
Tanda Aras B
Pagar
Tanda Aras
2.111
2.397
55.210
Sementara
Jalan
(10 markah)
7
1 57
SBC 1123
QUESTION 4
a)
With an appropriate diagram, define a horizontal line, line of sight and level line.
(5 marks)
b)
Explain two of the most likely sources of error in levelling.

(5 marks)
c)
What is two-peg test? Why we do two-peg test?

(5 marks)
d)
The following data relate to three different levelling surveys. Calculate the
reduced levels of the kerb, fence and road.
Back
Inter
Fore
Reduce
Sight
Sight
Sight
Level
Remarks
135.260
Bench Mark A
Kerb
73.270
Bench Mark B
Fence
55.210
Temporary BM
Road
3.250
1.130
0.752
2.896
2.111
2.397
(10 marks)
158
SBC 1123
SOALAN 5
a)
Apakah garisan kontur? Takrifkan istilah bagi sela kontur ?

(4 markah)
b)
Apakah
faktor-faktor
yang
perlu
diambilkira
dalam
memilih
sela
kontur
semasa penyediaan peta butiran?

(4 markah)
c)
Kaedah total station merupakan prosedur tanah utama yang digunakan pada
hari
ini
untuk
mendapatkan
maklumat
topografi.
Mengapa
pemyataan
ini
betul?
(4 markah)
d)
Senaraikan
perkara-perkara
yang
perlu
ditunjukkan
di
dalam
pelan
Ukur
Butiran yang lengkap selain daripada maklumat butiran itu sendiri.

(3 markah)
e)
Pengukuran
berikut
telah
direkodkan
semasa
menjalankan
keija
ukur
butiran dengan menggunakan total station.
Aras Laras di Steyen A = 19.175 m

Tinggi total station di Stesyen A = 1.495 m
Tinggi prism pole = 1.350 m
Titik Cerapan
Sudut Ufuk
Jarak Ufuk
Beza Tinggi (AH)
00 55' 20"
38.175 m
1.573 m
73 19' 30"
45.078 m
- 2.862 m
88 36' 00"
27.365 m
- 0.482 m
97 16' 30"
35.476 m
2.489 m
105 21' 10"
23.031 m
- 1.832 m
Hitungkan nil ai tinggi titik cerapan 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

(10 markah)
SBC 1123
QUESTION 5
a)
What is a contour line? Define the term contour interval.

(4 marks)
b)
What are factors that should be considered in selecting the contour interval for a
detail map?
(4 marks)
c)
The total station method is the primary ground procedure used today for
obtaining topographic information. Why is this true?
(4 marks)
d)
List down the items that need to be shown on a completed Detailed Survey plan
apart from the detail itself.
(3 marks)
e)
The following measurements were recorded using a total station during a detail
survey.
At station A RL = 19.175 m
Height of total station above A = 1.495 m
Height of reflector (prism) on detail pole = 1.350 m
Point
Horizontal
Horizontal
Diff. in Height
sighted
angle
Distance
(AH)
00 55'20"
38.175 m
1.573 m
73 19'30"
45.078 m
- 2.862 m
88 36'00"
27.365 m
- 0.482 m
97 16' 30"
35.476 m
2.489 m
105 21' 10"
23.031 m
- 1.832 m
Calculate the heights of points 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
(10 marks)
10
1 60
SBC 1123
SOALAN 6
a)
Berapakah nilai keluasan tanah dalam hektar bagi satu pelan tanah yang
berkeluasan 1613 mm2 yang diukur dengan planimeter tangan tetap jika skala
pelan yang digunakan adalah 1:2500?
(5 markah)
b)
Nilai kordinat yang ditunjukkan di bawah merujuk kepada terabas teodolit

tertutup bagi ABCDEA. Hitungkan luas di dalam hektar bagi kawasan yang
dipagari oleh steyen-stesyen tersebut.
Stesyen
Timur (m)
Utara (m)
51.0
-150.2
300.1
-24.6
220.1
151.3
- 50.0
175.0
-125.2
- 51.1
(10 markah)
c)
Jadual 6.1 menunjukkan nilai ketinggian titik grid pada kedudukan seperti
gambarajah di bawah. Hitung nilai ketinggian purata dan isipadu pengorekan
jika tanah yang hendak digali dari paras 5 meter ke atas.
Titik
Tinggi (m)
6.7
8.3
9.1
7.4
10.2
6.6
7.9
8.4
5.9
Jadual 6.1
11
161
SBC 1123
Panjang AB = BC =10 meter

Panjang AD = DG = 5 meter
A
(10 markah)
QUESTION 6
a)
What is the area of a piece of land in hectare which has a plan area of 1613
mm2 as measured by a Jvced-arm planimeter if the scale of the plan is 1:2500?
(5 marks)
b)
The coordinates shown below refer to a closed theodolite traverse ABCDEA.

Calculate the area in hectares enclosed by the stations.
Station
Easting (m)
Northing (m)
51.0
-150.2
300.1
-24.6
220.1
151.3
-50.0
175.0
-125.2
-51.1
(10 marks)
12
162
SBC 1123
c)
Table 6.1 gives the grid heights as shown by the diagram. Calculate mean height
and volume of excavation if the masses are excavated from height 5 meter
upwards.
Points
Height (m)
6.7
8.3
9.1
7.4
10.2
6.6
7.9
8.4
5.9
Table 6.1
Length of AB = BC =10 meter

Length of AD = DG = 5 meter
A
I
(10 marks)
13
163
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBQ 4324
COURSE
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
PROGRAM
2 SBQ
TIME
2 HOURS
DATE
16 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
DR. KHERUN NITA ALI
PERCENTAGE
40 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
sama.
1 64
SOALAN 1
a)
Apakah definisi sistem maklumat?

(5 markah)
b)
Perkakasan, perisian, pengguna dan data adalah komponen-komponen

sistem maklumat. Huraikan beserta contoh setiap komponen ini.
(Setiap komponen membawa 5 markah)
(20 markah)
QUESTION 1
a)
What is the definition of information system?

(5 marks)
b)
Hardware, software, people and data are components of information

system. Describe with example each of these components. (Each
component carries 5 marks)
(20 marks)
SOALAN 2
a)
Berikan definisi telekomunikasi dan sistem telekomunikasi?

(6 markah)
b)
Rangkaian komputer melibatkan dua atau lebih komputer yang

dihubungkan supaya data dapat dipindahkan di antara' keduanya.
Huraikan komponen-komponen asas sesebuah rangkaian komputer?
(12 markah)
c)
Bagaimanakah rangkaian komputer dapat membantu organisasi?

(7 markah)
QUESTION 2
a) Define telecommunication and telecommunication system?
(6 marks)
b) A computer network is a two or more computer being linked together so
that data can be exchanged between them. Describe the basic components
of a computer network.
(12 marks)
c) How does a computer network help an organisation?
(7 marks)
16b
SOALAN 3
a) Huraikan perkara-perkara berikut (setiap perkara membawa 3 markah)
i. Local Area Network
ii. Wide Area Network
iii. Peer-to-Peer Network
iv. Client Server Network
(12 markah)
b)
Apakah pertimbangan yang perlu diambil ketika memilih di antara Peerto-peer Network dan Client Server Network?
(13 markah)
QUESTION 3
a) Describe the following (each carries 3 marks):
i. Local Area Network
ii. Wide Area Network
iii. Peer to Peer Network
iv. Client Server Network.
(12 marks)
b) What are the considerations that should be taken when choosing between
Peer-to-Peer Network and Client Server Networks?
(13 marks)
SOALAN 4
a)
Apakah perzaan di antara intranet dan extranet?

(4 markah)
b)
Huraikan dengan lakaran bagaimana Virtual Private Network berfungsi.

(6 markah)
c)
Bincangkan faedah-faedah Virtual Private Network kepada sesebuah

organisasi.
(15 markah)
QUESTION 4
a)
What is the difference between intranet and extranet?

(4 marks)
b) Describe with sketches how Virtual Private Network works?

(6 marks)
c) Discuss the benefits of Virtual Private Network to an organization.
(15 marks)
SOALAN 5
a)
Bagaimanakah pengetahuan berbeza dari maklumat dan data.

(5 markah)
b)
Terangkan dengan contoh, perbezaan di antara pengetahuan tasit dan

eksplisit?
(6 markah)
c)
Bagaimanakah menguruskan pengetahuan penting kepada organisasi?

(14 markah)
QUESTION 5
a)
How does knowledge difference from information and data?

(5 marks)
b) Explain with examples, the difference between tacit and explicit

knowledge?
(6 marks)
c) How does management of knowledge important to organisations?
(14 marks)
SOALAN 6
a)
Bincangkan aspek-aspek berikut dalam Realiti Maya (setiap aspek

membawa 4 markah)
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Computer Generated Environment

Visualisation and interaction
Real time
Human sensory channels
(16 markah)
b)
Dengan besertakan contoh, bincangkan perbezaan Realiti Maya Semi

Immersive dan Realiti Maya Fully Immersive.
(9 markah)
167
QUESTION 6
a)
Discuss the following aspects in Virtual Reality (each aspect carries 4

marks)
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Computer Generated Environment

Visualisation and interaction
Real time
Human sensory channels
(16 marks)
b) With examples, discuss the difference between Semi Immersive Virtual

Reality and Fully Immersive Virtual Reality?
(9 marks)
SBQ 1712
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBQ 1712
COURSE
PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE I
PROGRAM
1 SBQ
TIME
2 HOURS
DATE
16 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
DR. FADHLIN ABDULLAH
PERCENTAGE
50 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
sama.
1 6 9
SBQ 1712
SOALAN 1
Klien, Arkitek dan Jurutera Struktur adalah diantara pihak-pihak yang
terlibat
di
dalam
sesuatu
projek
pembinaan.
Huraikan
tugas
dan
tanggungjawab mereka semasa peringkat rekabentuk.

(25 markah)
QUESTION 1
Clients, Architects and Structural Engineers are among the parties involved in a
construction project. Describe their duties and responsibilities during the design
stage.
(25 marks)
SOALAN 2
a)
Huraikan
tiga
Pembangunan
(3)
kriteria
Industri
yang
Pembinaan
diambilkira
Malaysia
oleh
untuk
pihak
Lembaga
mendaftarkan
kontraktor tempatan di dalam gred-gred yang berbeza.

(10 markah)
b)
Bincangkan tugas kontraktor semasa peringkat pembinaan di dalam

sesuatu projek pembinaan.
(15 markah)
QUESTION 2
a)
Describe three (3) criteria to be considered by the Construction Industry

Development Board (CIDB) for the registration of contractors in the various
grades.
(10 marks)
b)
Discuss the duties of the contractors during the construction stage in a

construction project.
(15 marks)
SBQ 1712
SOALAN 3
a)
Senaraikan lima (5) pertubuhan profesional yang terlibat dengan

industri pembinaan.
(5 markah)
b)
Terangkan perbezaan diantara Lembaga Juruukur Bahan Malaysia dan

Pertubuhan Juruukur Malaysia.
(20 markah)
QUESTION 3
a)
List down five (5) professional institutions related to the construction

industry.
(5 marks)
b)
Explain the differences between the Board of Quantity Surveyors Malaysia

and the Institution of Surveyors Malaysia.
(20 marks)
SOALAN 4
Huraikan tugas asas seorang Juruukur Bahan di dalam sesuatu projek
pembinaan semasa peringkat pra-kontrak.
(25 markah)
QUESTION 4
Describe the basic duties of a Quantity Surveyor in a construction project during
the pre-contract stage.
(25 marks)
SOALAN 5
Selain daripada Juruukur Bahan, terdapat beberapa profesion ukur yang lain.
Huraikan peranan mana-mana dua (2) profesion ukur tersebut.
(25 markah)
3
1 7 1
SBQ 1712
QUESTION 5
Apart from the Quantity Surveying profession, there are other surveying
professions. Describe the roles of any tu/o (2) of the other surveying professions.
(25 marks)
SOALAN 6
Terangkan dengan ringkas apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan perkara-perkara
berikut:
a)
anggaran awal
b)
senarai kuantiti
c)
dokumen tender
d)
dokumen kontrak
e)
perancangan kos
(25 markah)
QUESTION 6
Explain briefly what is meant by the following:
a)
first estimate
b)
bills of quantities
c)
tender document
d)
contract document
e)
cost planning
(25 marks)
FINAL SEMESTER EXAMINATION

COURSE CODE
SBQ 2314
COURSE
UKUR BINAAN 1
PROGRAM
1SBQ
TIME
3 JAM (9.00 PAGI - 12.00 TENGAHARI)
DATE
19 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
PROF MADYA Sr ZAKARIA MOHD YUSOF
PERCENTAGE
50 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
Jawab semua soalan
Answer all (questions.
Pelajar dibekalkan dengan senaskah Malaysian Standard of
Measurement (Second Edition) dan kertas dimensa yang mencukupi.
Students are supplied with a copy of the Malaysian Standard Method of
Building Measurement (Second Edition) and dimension papers.
Penggunaan telefon bimbit sebagai mesin kira adalah tidak
dibenarkan sama sekali.
The use of handphone as a calculator is strictly prohibited.
KERTAS SOALAN INI TERDIRI DARI PADA 7 MUKASURAT
TERMASUK HELAIAN HADAPAN dan 6 MUKA SURAT LUKISAN.
SOALAN 1
Dengan
berbantukan
contoh
yang
sesuai,
terangkan
dengan
ringkas
10 daripada klausa-klausa berikut dalam Kaedah Pengukuran Setara

bagi
Keija-Kerja
Bangunan
Malaysia
Edisi
Kedua
(SMM2)
seperti
berikut.
a)
Klausa F.3.2
b)
Klausa F.3.9
c)
Klausa F.8.7
d)
Klausa F.ll.l
e)
Klausa F. 12.1
f)
Klausa G.2.1
g)
Klausa G. 10.3
h)
Klausa G.28.2
i)
Klausa LA
j)
Klausa L.5
k)
Klausa M. 1.8
1)
Klausa M.2.1
(20 marks)
QUESTION 1
By giving the appropriate examples, briefly explain only ten (10) of the
following
clauses
as
found
in
the
Malaysian
Standard
Method
of
Measurement of Building Works - Second Edition (SMM2)
a)
Clause F.3.2
b)
Clause F.3.9
174
c)
Clause F.8.7
d)
Clause F. 11.1
e)
Clause F. 12.1
f)
Clause G.2.1
g)
Clause G. 10.3
h)
Clause G.28.2
i)
Clause L.4
j)
Clause L.5
k)
Clause M. 1.8
1)
Clause M.2.1
(20 marks)
SOALAN 2
Rajah A menunjukkan keratan sisi bagi struktur lantai atas konkrit,

manakala
Rajah
menunjukkan
keratan
sisi
bagi
tangga
konkrit.
Terangkan bagaimana keija-keija konkrit dan acuan dalam kedua-dua

rajah tersebut diukur kuantitinya. Jawapan anda hendaklah disokong
dengan
klausa-klausa
yang
berkaitan
dengan
keija-keija
tersebut
berdasarkan SMM2.
(20 markah)
150mm
250mm
150m
Diagram A
17S
200mm
c___________
QUESTION 2
Diagram A shows a cross section of concrete upper floor structure, while

diagram B shows a cross section of concrete staircase. Explains how are
concrete works and formworks in diagram A and B would be measured. Your
explanation must be supported with the related clauses according to SMM2.
(20 marks)
150mm
250mm
150m
Diagram A
177
SOALAN 3
Dengan
berpandukan
kepada
Kaedah
Pengukuran
Setara
bagi
Kerja-
Kerja Bangunan Malaysia - Edisi Kedua (SMM 2) dan penentuan yang

disediakan,
anda
(taking
bagi
off)
Bumbung
dan
dikehendaki
semua
Kemasan
menyediakan
Kerja-Kerja
Siling
yang
Struktur
terkandung
pengukuran
kuantiti
Bumbung,
Kemasan
dalam
lukisan
No.
SBQ2314/PH/01-06.
(60 markah)
QUESTION 3
By referring to Malaysian Standard Method of Measurement of Building

Works - Second Edition (SMM 2) and the specifications provided, you
are required to take-off all Roof Structure Works, Roof Covering and
Ceiling Finishes as shown in the drawing no. SBQ2314/PH/01-06.
(60 marks)
Notes
a. All relevant clauses according to Standard Method of Measurement
for Building Works (SMM2) must be clearly indicated at the end of
each item descriptions.
b. The calculations to obtain final quantities are not required, BUT
the calculations to show how the dimensions are derived must be
clearly shown.
178
In case of insufficient information provided, you are allowed to

make your own assumptions, but it must be clearly stated in the
query list.
Drawings must be handed in together with the answer scripts at
the end of the examination.
Soalan Tamat.
(End of questions)
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBQ 1322
COURSE
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION
MEASUREMENT
PROGRAM
1 SBQ
TIME
2 HOURS (9.00 - 11.00 am)
DATE
19 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
ASSOC. PROF Sr ZAKARIA MOHD YUSOF
PERCENTAGE
50 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
Answer all questions.
Pelajar
dibekalkan
dengan
senaskah
Malaysian
Standard
of
Measurement (Second Edition) dan kertas dimensa yang mencukupi.
Students are supplied with a copy of the Malaysian Standard Method of
Building Measurement (Second Edition) and dimension papers.
Penggunaan
telefon
bimbit
dibenarkan sama sekali.
sebagai
mesin
kira
adalah
tidak
The use of handphone as calculator is strictly prohibited.

KERTAS
SOALAN
INI
TERDIRI
DARIPADA
4
MUKASURAT
TERMASUK HELAIAN HADAPAN dan 3 MUKA SURAT LUKISAN.
186
SBC 2263
_____________________ LAMPIRAN 2______________________

Safe working loads of self-propelled and truck mounted
telescopic-jib cranes to BS 1757 ratings
_____
TRUCK MOUNTED
___________________ 22 tonnes crane ___________________
Boom(m) 9.75
13.4
17.1
24.4
Radius (m) BLKD FREE BLKD FREE BLKD FREE BLKD FREE
3.0 22.0 7.0 19.6
5.2
16.9
3.5
18.6
5.8
4.3
4.7
15.1
4.0
16.0
3.2
13.4
3.4
12.0
13.5
4.5
3.5
1.1
6.5
1.8
2.0
8.6
9.5
9.8
2.2
6.0
0.7
5.2
6.0
0.9
1.1
6.5
6.5
1.2
7.5
0.3
4.0
0.6
4.5
0.5
4.5
9.0
2.3
2.5
2.5
12.0
1.4
1.6
15.0
0.9
18.0
0.7
21.0
Boom (rri)
Radius (m)
3.5
4.5
6.0
7.5
9.0
1 2.0
15.0
18.0
21.0
24.0
27.0
30.0
TRUCK MOUNTED
40 tonnes crane
13.4
15.2
11.6
9.75
BLKD BLKD BLKD BLKD
27.0
35.0
30.0
41.0
26.4
23.9
28.8
32.4
22.8
20.8
24.0
24.0
15.4
15.4
15.4
15.4
10.6
10.6
10.6
5.8
18.9
BLKD
16.8
14.5
10.6
5.8
3.8
23.8
BLKD
11.2
10.0
5.8
3.8
2.5
1.7
30.8*
BLKD
7.8
63
4.3
3.2
2.1
1.6
1.1
0.7
9/9
TRUCK MOUNTED
Boom (m) 9.75
Radius (m) BLKD
30.0
3.0
26.0
3.5
20.0
4.5
16.0
6.0
14.0
7.5
9.0
12.0
15.0
18.0
21.0
24.0
27.0
30.0
Boom (m)
Radius (m)
3.0
3.5
4.5
6.0
7.5
9.0
12.0
15.0
18.0
21.0
24.0
27.0
30.0
33.0
10.4
BLKD
59.0
54.0
45.0
36.0
25.0
18.0
13.25
BLKD
17.5
17.5
17.5
14.5
12.5
10.3
30 tonnes crane
16.76 20.37 22.73 30.48*
BLKD BLKD BLKD BLKD
16.4
16.4
15.0 12.0
8.5
13.0 10.5
9.2
7.2
5.0
11.5
8.2
6.2
4.5
10.0
5.6
5.5
43
3.5
3.5
2.7
3.6
2.2
2.3
2.3
1.3
2.0
1.5
0.9
TRUCK MOUNTED
60 tonnes crane
23.5
17.1
20.1
13.4
BLKD BLKD BLKD BLKD
49.0
32.0
39.0
46.0
26.0
35.0
30.0
42.0
22.0
24.0
30.0
36.0
20.0
18.0
25.0
26.0
15.0
17.0
18.0
18.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
4.0
27.1
BLKD
29.9
BLKD
36.2*
BLKD
210
16.0
14.0
9.0
6.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
16.0
13.0
11.0
7.0
6.0
4.0
3.0
20
1.2
7.5
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.5
2.8
2.2
1.8
SBC 2263
__________________________ LAMPIRAN 1___________________________

Water friction loss in metre per 35 m for clean iron or steel pipe
Flow in
l/min
1040
1135
1325
1515
1890
2270
50
Nominal Diameter in mm
80
100 125 150 200 250
6.47 1.59 0.55 0.23 0.05
7.53 1.86 0.61 0.26 0.06
10.31 2.44 0.82 0.28 0.08
3.17 1.07 0.43 0.11
4.76 1.62 0.67 0.16 0.05
6.83 1.89 0.95 0.23 0.08
65
2650
9.27
3.02
1.25 0.31
1.59 0.4
Total head including friction (m)

300
0.02
0.04
0.13
0.05
2.01 0.49 0.16

2.38 0.61 0.20
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.13
4160
4540
4920
2.84 0.7
3.29 0.82
3.87 0.95
0.24
0.29
0.34
9.1
12.2
15.2
18.3
21.3
24.4
0.03
0.10
3025
3405
3785
27.4
30.5
33.5
Nominal size (mm

125
150
200
250
300
90 elbow
1.68
50
1.95 2.50
65
80
3.35 4.11
100
4.88
6.40
7.92
9.75
45 elbow
0.79
0.91
1.16
1.52
1.89 2.29 3.05
3.96
4.57
Tee, side outlet
3.66 4.11
5.18
6.71
8.38 10.06 13.26 16.76 20.12
Close return bend 3.96
4.57
5.64
7.32
9.45 11.28 14.94 18.90 22.25
Gate valve
0.37
0.43
0.52
0.76
0.91
Globe valve
16.76 20.12 24.99 35.05 41.15 50.29 65.53 85.34 102.11
1.07
1.37
1.74
6.43
Foot valve
14.02 16.76 19.51 22.86 23.16 23.16 23.16 23.16 23.16
8.05
Total head including friction (m)

7.6
9.1
12.2
15.2
18.3
21.3
24.4
27.4
30.5
2.07
Check valve
Height of pump above water

3.0
4.5 | 6.0
7.5
Capacity (l/min)
4466 3690 2706 1325
4447 3596 2706 1325
4391 5539 2706 1325
4353 3501 2706 1325
4239 3407 2706 1325
3596 3312 2650 1325
2650 2650 2271 1325
1703 1703 1703 1136
757
757
757
757
Minimum capacities for self-priming centrifugal

pumps Model 90M
Length of steel pipe, in metre, equivalent to fittings and valves

Item
Minimum capacities for self-priming centrifugal

pumps Model 75MT______ ______________ ______
9.66 12.89 16.09 19.20 24.69 32.00 38.10
8/9
Height of pump above water (m)

3.0
4.5
6
7.5
Capacity (l/min)
5678
5602
4845
3974
2990
5413
4656
3861
2952
5110
4391
3672
2782
4637
3974
3407
2612
3974
3407
2933
2309
3028
2574
2271
1855
1703
1514
1384
1136
379
379
379
379
SOALAN 1
Dengan
berikut
berbantukan
dalam
Kaedah
contoh
yang
Pengukuran
sesuai,
Setara
bagi
terangkan
fasal-fasal
Kerja-Kerja
Bangunan
Malaysia - Edisi Kedua (SMM2) seperti berikut.
a)
Klausa A.3.2
b)
Klausa A.4.1
c)
Klausa D. 10
d)
Klausa D.ll
e)
Klausa D. 12.3
(20 marks)
QUESTION 1
By
giving
the
appropriate
examples,
explain
the
following
clauses
as
found in the Malaysian Standard Method of Measurement of Building

Works - Second Edition (SMM2)
f)
Clause A.3.2
g)
Clause A.4.1
h)
Clause D. 10
i)
Clause D.ll
j)
Clause D. 12.3
(20 marks)
87
SOALAN 2
Dengan
berpandukan
kepada
Kaedah
Pengukuran
Setara
bagi
Kerja-
Kerja Bangunan Malaysia - Edisi Kedua (SMM 2) dan penentuan yang

disediakan,
anda
(taking
bagi
off)
dikehendaki
semua
Keija
menyediakan
Pengorekan
dan
pengukuran
Kerja
kuantiti
Tanah
seperti
yang terdapat di dalam lukisan berikut:
a. QS1/UB/03/04/01-03
' (80 markah)
QUESTION 2
By referring to Malaysian Standard Method of Measurement of Building

Works - Second Edition (SMM 2) and the specifications provided, you
are
required
to
take-off
all
Excavation
and
Earthworks
shown
in
following Drawings:
a. QS1/UB/03/04/01-03
(80 markah)
Soalan Tamat.
(End of questions)
1 38
NOTES
1.
The pre-contract ground water level for both projects is 3.50m

below existing ground level. It was established on 12th March
2010.
2.
The type of soil found on this site is hard clay to a depth of

5.0m.
The
detail
information
about ground condition, and the
Soil Investigation Report was prepared by the Civil Engineering

Consultant.
3.
All surplus excavated materials shall be removed off site to a

location about 2.0 km from the site.
4.
Filling to all excavations shall be with materials arising from

excavation.
5.
No imported materials shall be used unless approved or directed

by the Superintending Officer (S.0).
189
SBC 2263
r^tXi UW
UTM
Fakulti Alam Bina
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE
SBC 2263
COURSE
CONSTRUCTION PLANT AND

TEMPORARY WORK
PROGRAM
2 SBC
TIME
2 HOURS 30 MINUTES
(9.00 AM-11.30 AM)
DATE
19 APRIL 2010
LECTURER
PROF. MADYA DR. ROSLAN BIN AMIRUDIN
PERCENTAGE
40 %
ARAHAN:
INSTRUCTION:
1 9 3
SBC 2263
SOALAN 1
Sebuah loji pembinaan berharga RM200.000.00 dan akan mempunyai nilai salvaj
RM70,000.00 selepas digunakan selama 5 tahun. Kos baik pulih untuk tempoh 5
tahun dianggarkan berjumlah RM 180,000. Kos pelaburan dianggarkan bernilai
13% setiap tahun. Kebolehsediaan loji dianggarkan 95% di dalam tahun pertama
dan berkurangan sebanyak 5% setiap tahun. Kos gantian dijangka meningkat 6%
setiap tahun. Kehilangan produktiviti juga dianggarkan sebanyak 6% setiap tahun
selepas tahun pertama. Loji ini dirancang kegunaannya untuk 1,900 jam setahun.
Kos untuk sebuah logi gantian ditetapkan pada harga RM125 setiap jam operasi.
Tentukan masa optimum untuk menggantikan loji ini. Gunakan jumlah-digittahun untuk susut nilai dan kos baik pulih.
(25 markah)
QUESTION 1
A construction plant costs RM200,000.00 and will have an estimated salvage value
of RM70,000.00 at the end of 5 years. The repair cost for 5 years is estimated at
RM180,000. The investment cost is estimated at 13% per year. Plant availability is
estimated at 95% in the first year decreasing by 5% per year. Replacement cost is
expected to rise 6% per year. Loss of productivity is also to be 6% per year after the
first year. Plant use is planned for 1,900 hours per year. The cost for a replacement
machine is set at RM125 per hour of operation.
Determine the optimum time for replacement of the plant. Use the sum-of-the-years
digits for depreciation and repair costs
(25 marks)
SOALAN 2
Pengepaman air bersih pada kadar 2270 liter per minit perlu dilakukan dari
sebuah tapak pengorekan. Pam dan talian paip yang dipilih akan dipasang seperti
ditunjukkan di dalam Rajah S2. Kesemua paip, pepasang dan injap bersaiz
150mm dan mempunyai sambungan ulir. Pilih pam empar menyebu-diri yang
sesuai bagi projek ini.
Carta berkaitan pengiraan pemilihan pam disertakan di dalam Lampiran 1.
(25 markah)
2/9
1 94
SBC 2263
(25 markah)
QUESTION 2
In an excavation site, it is necessary to pump 2270 litre per minute of clear water.
The pump and pipeline selected will be installed as illustrated in Figure Q2. All the
pipes, fittings, and valves will be 150mm with threaded connections. Select a
suitable self-priming centrifugal pump for the project.
Relevant tables for pump selection are in Appendix 1.
(25 marks)
SOALAN 3
Tuliskan nota ringkas (menerangkan penggunaan, kelebihan dan kelemahan) ke
atas sistem acuan konkrit berikut:
i)
Acuan Terowong
(8 markah)
3/9
195
SBC 2263
ii)
Acuan Terbang
(8 markah)
iii)
Acuan Gelincir
(9 markah)
QUESTION 3
Write a short notes (describing the application, advantages and limitations) on the
following concrete formwork systems:
i)
Tunnel formwork
(8 marks)
ii)
Flying formwork
(8 marks)
iii)
Slip forms
(9 marks)
SOALAN 4
Tentukan kos purata jangkaan per jam di sepanjang hayat loji bagi memiliki dan
mengandalikan sebuah logi larik di bawah keadaan yang disenaraikan di bawah.
Gunakan kaedah jumlah-digit-tahun untuk mengira susut nilai.
Kos asal logi
Kos tayar
Hayat jangkaan
Nilai salvaj
Kadar perlaburan (faedah)
Cukai, insuran dan penyimpanan
Kuasa didaftarkan
Harga bahan api
Gaji operator
Faktor penggunaan bahan api
Faktor kos servis (% dari kos per jam bahan api)
Kos baik pulih sepanjang hayat (% dari kos asal
tidak termasuk tayar)
Hayat tayar
RM545,000.00
RM95,000.00
8 tahun (2000
jam/tahun)
RM75,000.00
10%
8%
309kW
RM1.80 per liter
RM20 per jam
0.178 liter/hr/kW
33%
90%
3300 jam
(25 markah)
4/9
196
SBC 2263
QUESTION 4
Determine the probable average cost per hour over the life of the equipment for
owning and operating wheel scraper under the conditions listed below. Use the
sum-of-years'-digits method of depreciation.
Plant intial cost

Tyre cost
Estimated life
Salvage value
Investment (interest) rate
Tax, insurance, and storage rate
Rated power
Fuel price
Operators wage
Fuel consumption factor
Service cost factor (% of fuel hourly cost)
Lifetime repair cost (% of initial cost less tires)
Tyre life
RM545,000.00
RM95,000.00
8 years (2000 hrs/year)
RM75,000.00
10%
8%
309kW
RM1.80 per litre
RM20 per hr
0.178 litre/hr/kW
33%
90%
3300 hr
(25 marks)
SOALAN 5
Sebuah kren sangkutan trak digunakan untuk mengangkat sebuah beban seberat
4.5 tan (termasuk bongkah cangkuk dan takal) dari permukaan tanah yang rata
dan tegar ke tengah-tengah sebuah tangki air konkrit tetulang seperti di
tunjukkan di dalam Rajah S5. Kren mesti memberi kelegaan 0.75m di antara
bahagian bawah jorannya dengan bucu tangki tersebut.
Tentukan saiz kren yang minimum untuk melaksanakan tugas ini. Jadual beban
kerja selamat untuk kren sangkutan trak diletakkan di dalam Lampiran 2.
(25 markah)
5/9
1 9 7
SBC 2263
Tangki Air Konkrit

Tetulang Bulat
E
o
00
Circular RC Water Tank
Permukaan tanah rata serta tegar

Flat and well-founded ground surface Apron
Apron
3.0m.
Diameter =11,0m.
3.0m.
Rajah Q5
Figure S5
QUESTION 5
A truck-mounted crane is used to lift a load of 4.5 tonnes (including hook block and
tackle) from a flat and well-founded ground surface to the centre of a reinforced
concrete water tank as shown in Figure Q5. The crane must provide 0.75m gap
between the underside of the boom and the edge of the tank.
Determine the minimum size crane to perform the task. Tables for safe working
loads of truck-mounted crane is in Appendix 2.
(25 marks)
SOALAN 6
Keija-kerja membersihkan sebuah tapak projek perumahan melibatkan
pengorekan tanah serta memunggahnya keluar ke tempat penambakan yang
terletak kira-kira 2.5 km dari tapak tersebut. Tanah yang akan dikorek itu terdiri
daripada:
Jenis tanah
Tanah atas
Tanah liat
Kuantiti
bm3
18,000
25,000
Pemukalan
%
45
30
Jentera-jentera penyodok yang setiap satunya dipasang dengan sauk 1 m3 akan

digunakan untuk memasukkan tanah yang telah dikorek ke dalam trak-trak
muatan 5 m3. Dengan menggunakan andaian yang bersesuaian, tentukan
bilangan jentera penyodok dan trak yang diperlukan untuk menyiapkan projek ini
dalam masa 12 minggu di bawah keadaan-keadaan berikut:
6/9
SBC 2263
Jentera penyodok:
Masa kitaran purata jentera penyodok ialah 25 saat.
-
Faktor isian sank penyodok ialah 95%

Kecekapan bekerja adalah bersamaan dengan 50 minit-jam.
Trak
-
Masa di tempat pembuangan adalah 3 minit.

Kelajuan purata trak:
penuh dengan muatan = 40 km/j
tidak ada muatan = 60 km/j
(25 markah)
QUESTION 6
The site clearing works for a housing development project will involve excavation of
soil and hauling the excavated material to a fill area located approximately 2.5 km
from the site. The soil to be excavated consists of:
Type of soil
Top soil
Clay
Quantity
(bm3)
18,000
25,000
Swellinq
(%)
45
30
Power shovels, each fitted with 1 m3 bucket, will be used to load the excavated soils
into trucks whose capacities are 5 m3. With appropriate assumptions, determine the
number of power showels and trucks required to complete the project in 12 weeks
under the following conditions:
Power showels:
-
Average cycle time of the power shovel is 25 second

Fill factor of the power shovel bucket is 95%
Operating efficiency is equal to a 50 min-hour
Trucks
Time at the dump area will be 3 min
Average speed of the trucks:
loaded haul - 40 km/hr
empty haul = 60 km/hr
(25 marks)
7/9
1 9 9

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SO ALAN PEPERIKSAAN

FAKULTI ALAM BINA

KOD MATA PELAJARAN

NAMA MATA PELAJARAN

SBQ 2122/SBC 1142

CONSTRUCTION PLANT AND TEMPORARY...

Fakulti Alam Bina

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

SBQ 2122/SBC 1142

IR. MOHAMAD SALLEH YASIN

This is an open book examination.

THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSIST OF 5 PAGES INCLUDING THE

In the design process, engineers always use partial safety factor to

A 250 x 600 mm rectangular reinforced concrete beam of span 9.0 m is

Sketch the shear force and bending moment diagrams of the

beam by showing all the important values.

Design shear reinforcement

A2. a) Reinforced concrete structure is a combination of several main elements.

Figure A2 shows a reinforced concrete slab 4.0 m x 5.0 m, simply

Calculate the design load supported by the slab

Bl. a) List down three differences between pre-tensioned and post-tensioned

Explain in your own words the reasons why there is a reduction in

A pre-tensioned prestressed concrete beam is simply supported over a

Calculate the stress limits at transfer and service

App self weight

B2. a) Sketch the various stages of a structural steel beam undergoing

Given two sections, one classified as plastic while the other as

The slab shown in Figure B2 has an overall depth of 200 mm is

Fakulti Alam Bina

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSIST OF 7 PAGES INCLUDING THE FRONT PAGE

Jelaskan penggunaan kaedah anggaran unit dan kaedah anggaran keluasan

pembinaan termasuk kebaikan dan keburukannya.

advantages and disadvantages.

topografi yang mungkin memberi kesan kepada penilaian keseluruhan kos

pengiraan anggaran kos seterusnya harga tender pembinaan untuk projek

: Hotel 3 bintang untuk Budget Services Sdn Bhd

: Tainan Universiti Skudai (bersebelahan kompleks

kereta bawah tanah)

Bentuk segiempat tepat

(Lampiran A) boleh digunakan sebagai rujukan dan pemilaian

Using superficial area method of estimating, show the calculations of the

: 3 star hotel for Budget? Services Sdn Bhd

: Taman Universiti Skudai (next to Jaya Jusco

: 5 floors (above ground), 1 floor (basement car park)

: Construction will start in July 2010

implikasi kepada harga tender.

Sketch out the relationship of all parties involved in a traditional procurement

dikeluarkan kepada kontraktor.

penyediaan anggaran kos seterusnya harga tender. Jelaskan bentuk sumber

Bah an, kontraktor lain dan Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.

other contractors and Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.

Resort Hotel indusive of F.F.&E.

Fakulti Alam Bina

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

LEGAL STUDIES III

2 ya HOURS (2.30 PM - 5.00 PM)

2. Kanun Tanah Negara 1965 di sediakan.

THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSIST OF 6 PAGES INCLUDING THE FRONT PAGE

pertikaian sivil yang berkesan yang dibuat secara judisial. Penimbangtara

penimbangtara adalah muktamat dan mengikat.

Bincangkan kelebihan dan kekurangan timbangtara sebagai satu kaedah

berhubung dengan Lesen Pendudukan Sementara dan kes-kes mahkamah