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A1
12V
A2
4
12
Y
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
3.
S
8
switch S is open
switch S is closed.
24
4.
An electric cooker has two settings, high and low. This involves two
heating elements, R 1 and R 2 . On the low setting the current from the
supply is 1 A. On the high setting the current from the supply is 3 A.
R1
230V
(a)
(b)
5.
R2
24V
12V
36W
(a)
(b)
6.
In the circuit shown, r represents the internal resistance of the cell and
R represents the external resistance (or load resistance) of the circuit.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
7.
r
V
A
The current in the lamp is 0 20 A and the reading on the voltmeter is 3 0
V. Calculate the internal resistance of the battery.
8.
9.
10.
lostvolts=0.2V
R
(a)
(b)
(ii)
11.
12.
13.
6V
1
V
t.p.d
. (V)
I (A)
102
094
085
078
069
060
002
004
006
008
010
012
(a)
(b)
15.
t.p.d.
I (A)
(V)
55
56
57
58
59
50
40
30
20
10
16.
For each value of resistance R, the switch is closed and the current I
noted.
The table shows the results obtained.
R ()
10
12
I (A)
680
378
262
200
162
136
117
1/I (A 1 )
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
17.
E
r
I
12 V
4
V
For each setting of the variable resistor the current in the circuit is
recorded.
The table below shows the results obtained.
R ()
I (A)
Power in R
(W)
1
240
2
200
3
171
4
150
5
133
6
120
(a) Complete the table by calculating the power in the load for each
value of R.
(b) Sketch a graph to show how the power in the load resistor R varies
with R.
(c) In order to achieve maximum transfer of power, what is the
relationship between the internal resistance of the power source
and the resistance of the load resistor?
18.
1.7
1
0
mA
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
1.8
OO1.3 V
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
6
A 1 = 2 A, A 2 = 15 A
6V
24 W
3.
(a)
(b)
4.
(a)
b
R 1 = 230 R 2 = 115
Low 230 high 690
5.
(a)
(b)
4
36 W
6.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
20 V
16 V
r = 05 R = 2
13 A, 13 V
7.
10
8.
9.
12
10.
(a)
11.
030 A
12.
(a)
(b)
13.
40 V
14.
(b)
(i)
11 V, the intercept on the y-axis
(ii) 42 the gradient of the line
(iii) 026 A
15
(a)
(b)
6V
01
13 V
30
375
(c)
60 A
16.
18.
(d)
(i)
(ii)
56 V
21 W
(b)
(d)
(e)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
l