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Ingls para

Espaoles
El ingls no es igual
para todos !

Ingls para Espaoles resuelve las dificultades especficas del


estudiante espaol.

Nivel inicial-intermedio Units 1-30


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Nivel Superior

Units 31-40

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Para ms informaciones visita nuestro sitio:


www.inglesparaespanoles.com
Puedes descargar gratis las Units 1-5 y la Unit 34 (texto y audio).
Para resolver cualquier duda durante el estudio, escrbenos. Te
daremos gratis todas las explicaciones y los consejos que
necesitas.
Contactos:
carmelo.mangano@gmail.com telefono: +39 095 9895296

Lesson

36

www.inglesparaespanoles.com

Free English Grammar

Past Simple

1.

infinitive
to be

Gramtica Inglesa Gratis

to be
past simple

= ser, estar

Forma Positiva

was - were

= era, estaba
fui, estuve

past participle
been

Forma Interrogativa

was

was

I ?

you

were

were

you ?

he

was

was

he ?

we

were

were

we ?

you

were

were

you ?

they

were

were

they ?

Forma Negativa

Forma Contracta

was

not

wasnt

you

were

not

you

werent

he

was

not

he

wasnt

we

were

not

we

werent

you

were

not

you

werent

they

were

not

they

werent

= sido - estado

Lesson

36

Free English Grammar

2.

Past Simple

to have

= haber

infinitive

www.inglesparaespanoles.com

Gramtica Inglesa Gratis

to have
had

= tena, tuve

past simple

had

= habido

past participle

Had se usa come auxiliar para formar el past perfect.

>

I had worked

(Yo haba trabajado)

You had worked

(T habas trabajado)

He had worked etc.

(l haba trabajado etc.)

Forma Positiva

Forma Interrogativa

I
you
he

had
had
had

worked
worked
worked

had
had
had

I
you
he

worked?
worked?
worked?

we
you
they

had
had
had

worked
worked
worked

had
had
had

we
you
they

worked?
worked?
worked?

Forma Negativa
I
you
he

Forma Contracta

had not
had not
had not

worked
worked
worked

I
you
he

hadnt
hadnt
hadnt

worked
worked
worked

we
had not
you had not
they had not

worked
worked
worked

we
you
they

hadnt
hadnt
hadnt

worked
worked
worked

Lesson

36

Free English Grammar

Past Simple

3.

www.inglesparaespanoles.com

Gramtica Inglesa Gratis

to have
usado como verbo principal

Forma Positiva

Forma Interrogativa

I
you
he

had got
had got
had got

had
had
had

I
you
he

got?
got?
got?

we
you
they

had got
had got
had got

had
had
had

we
you
they

got?
got?
got?

Forma Negativa
I
you
he

Forma Contracta

had not
had not
had not

got
got
got

I
you
he

hadnt
hadnt
hadnt

got
got
got

we
had not
you had not
they had not

got
got
got

we
you
they

hadnt
hadnt
hadnt

got
got
got

Forma Positiva

Forma Interrogativa

I
you
he

had
had
had

did
did
did

I
you
he

have?
have?
have?

we
you
they

had
had
had

did
did
did

we
you
they

have?
have?
have?

Forma Negativa
I
you
he

Forma Contracta

did not
did not
did not

have
have
have

I
you
he

didnt
didnt
didnt

have?
have?
have?

we
did not
you did not
they did not

have
have
have

we
you
they

didnt
didnt
didnt

have?
have?
have?

Lesson

36

Free English Grammar


4.

Past Simple
had

>

www.inglesparaespanoles.com

Gramtica Inglesa Gratis

to have

usado como auxiliar para formar el past perfect

She had worked for the company for 5 years.


(Ella haba trabajado por la empresa por 5 aos.)

>

When I arrived home my wife hadnt prepared any dinner yet, so


we went to a restaurant.
(Cuando llegu a casa mi mujer todava no haba preparado la cena,
as que fuimos a un restaurante.)

>

Had you done that kind of work before?


(Habas hecho aquel tipo de trabajo antes?)

>

If I had known I was going to live this long, I would have taken
better care of myself.
...si hubiera sabido
Eubie Blake

I had got

Had I got?

1887 - 1983

I hadnt got

Hablando de propiedad, familia, enfermedades...


>

Erika had got a beautiful house at the seaside.

>

Had Richard got a cold?

>

Monica didnt have any brothers or sisters.

I had

Did I have?

I didnt have

En conversacin, con el significado de propiedad


>

Belinda had a large house at the seaside.

>

Did Belinda have a large house at the seaside?

>

Belinda didnt have a large house at the seaside.

Lesson

36

Free English Grammar

Past Simple

5.

www.inglesparaespanoles.com

Gramtica Inglesa Gratis

Regular Verbs

El past simple de los verbos regulares se forma aadiendo


-ed o -d a la forma base del verbo.

to work

to live

= trabajar

worked

lived

you

worked

you

lived

he

worked

he

lived

we

worked

we

lived

you

worked

you

lived

they worked

= vivir

they lived

El past simple se usa para acciones que empezaron y


terminaron en el pasado. Traduce el pretrito y el imperfecto.

Pretrito
> Last week Barbara invited Abel to her birthday party. (invit)
Imperfecto
> When Abel was a little boy he lived in Seville.

(viva )

Nota
El past simple y el past participle de los verbos regulares son
iguales.

infinitive

to work

= trabajar

past simple

worked

= trabajaba, trabaj

past participle

worked

= trabajado

Lesson

36

Free English Grammar *

Past Simple

6.

www.inglesparaespanoles.com

Gramtica Inglesa Gratis

Regular Verbs

Forma Positiva

Forma Interrogativa

worked

did

work?

you

worked

did

you

work?

he

worked

did

he

work?

we

worked

did

we

work?

you

worked

did

you

work?

they

worked

did

they

work?

Forma Negativa

Forma Contracta

did not

work

didnt

work

you

did not

work

you

didnt

work

he

did not

work

he

didnt

work

we

did not

work

we

didnt

work

you

did not

work

you

didnt

work

they did not

work

they

didnt

work

Past Simple

Irregular Verbs

No hay una regla para formar el past simple y el past


participle de los verbos irregulares.
Por lo tanto es necesario conocerlos individualmente.

En nuestro sitio: www.inglesparaespanoles.com


hay una lista completa de los verbos irregulares ms usados, con la
transcripcin fontica de la pronunciacin y la traduccin en espaol.

Lesson

36

www.inglesparaespanoles.com

Free English Grammar *

Gramtica Inglesa Gratis

Past Simple

7.

observa
Cuando el verbo termina por consonante
se aade -ed.

want

wanted

live

lived

study

studied

3.

Cuando termina por -y precedida por


una consonante, esta se cambia en i y
luego se aade -ed.

4.

Cuando termina por -y precedida por


una vocal, se aade -ed.

play

played

Los verbos de una slaba que terminan


por una vocal y una consonante, doblan la
consonante y aaden -ed.

stop

stopped

5.

Los verbos que terminan por l


precedida por una sola vocal, doblan la
l.

travel

travelled

1.
2.

6.

Cuando termina por -e se aade -d.

Nota
En el ingls de los Estados Unidos el past de to travel es traveled.

present simple

past simple

I want

I wanted

I live

I lived

I study

I studied

I play

I played

I stop

I stopped

I travel

I travelled

Lesson

36

Free English Grammar

Pronunciacin de -ed
1.

www.inglesparaespanoles.com

Gramtica Inglesa Gratis

regla general

La e del sufijo -ed del past y del past participle no se


pronuncia.

loved
lived
smiled
arrived etc

lvd
livd
smaild
Eraivd

Excepcin
2.

Cuando -ed se aade a un verbo que termina por t o d,


la e se pronuncia i.

wanted
waited
hated
shouted
started
===
to found
to add
3.

watched

sniffed
laughed

looked

stopped

kissed

ended
offended
needed
founded
added

endid
Efendid
ni:did
faundid
Adid

= fundar
= aadir

Cuando -ed se aade a los verbos que terminan por ch - f - k


- p - s - sh - x, o sus sonidos, la -ed se pronuncia t.

ch

sh

wntid
weitid
heitid
shautid
sta:tid

washed
mixed

wtSt
snift
la:ft
lukt
stpt
kist
wSt
mikst

===

to sniff = olfatear
to mix = mezclar

>>>

Lesson

36

La siguiente lectura contiene verbos que terminan por ch - f k - p - s - sh - x, o sus sonidos.

While the little boy watched television, he sniffed


incessantly because he had a bad cold, but he looked
happy. In fact, he laughed all the time as he watched the
cartoons.
When his mother came into the room, he stopped
watching TV, ran to his mother, hugged and kissed her.
The mother smiled happily, took him to the bathroom and
washed his hands and face. Then she went to the kitchen,
mixed some hot milk and some honey in a large bowl and
gave it to him. - After drinking the milk, the little boy,
miraculously, stopped sniffing.
8.

Past Simple
El past simple se usa para hablar de acciones o situaciones
que empezaron y terminaron en el pasado.

>

In 2010 I spent a wonderful holiday in Paris.


Last week I saw an interesting film about Abraham Lincoln.
Yesterday I received an email from my parents.
Two years ago I spent a whole month in London.
When I was a child we lived in Colorado.

Tpicas expresiones de tiempo usadas con el past simple


>

yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday evening...


last night, last week, last month, last year...
in 2010, at eight oclock, on my birthday, at Christmas...
two minutes ago, a week ago, a month ago...
during the spring, the summer, the winter....
when I was a child, when I lived in France...
for an hour, for a week, for a month, for a year...

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