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Reactions due to 70 R loading placed in coincidence with the centre line of pier

R1
Node
L/C
Force-X kNForce-Y kNForce-Z kNMoment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm
26
66
0
193.16
0
0
0
0
39
66
0
268.45
0
0
0
0
52
66
0
-12.45
0
0
0
0
65
66
0
-2.1
0
0
0
0
447.06
R2
Node
L/C
Force-X kNForce-Y kNForce-Z kNMoment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm
14
17
0
184.37
0
0
0
0
27
17
0
258.32
0
0
0
0
40
17
0
-13.27
0
0
0
0
53
17
0
-1.55
0
0
0
0
427.87

Reactions due to ClassA in third laneloading placed in coincidence with the centre line of pier
R1
Node
L/C
Force-X kNForce-Y kNForce-Z kNMoment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm
26
68
0
-3.13
0
0
0
0
39
68
0
1.21
0
0
0
0
52
68
0
130.08
0
0
0
0
65
68
0
89.44
0
0
0
0
217.6
R2
Node
L/C
Force-X kNForce-Y kNForce-Z kNMoment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm
14
17
0
-2.37
0
0
0
0
27
17
0
-2.66
0
0
0
0
40
17
0
145.82
0
0
0
0
53
17
0
94.99
0
0
0
0
235.78

Reactions due to 3ClassA loading placed in coincidence with the centre line of pier
R1
Node
L/C
Force-X kNForce-Y kNForce-Z kNMoment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm
26
68
0
190.34
0
0
0
0
39
68
0
178.31
0
0
0
0
52
68
0
204.73
0
0
0
0
65
68
0
79.43
0
0
0
0
R2
Node
L/C
Force-X kNForce-Y kNForce-Z kNMoment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm
14
17
0
206.61
0
0
0
0
27
17
0
191.29
0
0
0
0
40
17
0
225.34
0
0
0
0
53
17
0
84.13
0
0
0
0

Maximum Moment Case


Due to class A in third lane in one span
Node
L/C
Force-X kNForce-Y kNForce-Z kNMoment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm

26
39
52
65

57
57
57
57

0
0
0
0

-5.25
2.36
223.21
154.39
374.71

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

Due to 70R in one span


Node
L/C
Force-X kNForce-Y kNForce-Z kNMoment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm
14
28
0
349.53
0
0
0
0
27
28
0
438.27
0
0
0
0
40
28
0
6.74
0
0
0
0
53
28
0
-12.19
0
0
0
0
782.35
Node

L/C
26
39
52
65

Due to 3 Class A
Node
L/C
26
39
52
65

56
56
56
56

Force-X kNForce-Y kNForce-Z kNMoment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm


0
320.01
0
0
0
0
0
388.55
0
0
0
0
0
14.58
0
0
0
0
0
-13.81
0
0
0
0
709.33

57
57
57
57

Force-X kNForce-Y kNForce-Z kNMoment-X Moment-Y Moment-Z kNm


0
328.01
0
0
0
0
0
306.86
0
0
0
0
0
351.72
0
0
0
0
0
137.56
0
0
0
0
1124.15

R1

R2

652.81

707.37

DESIGN DATA :
Formation Level =
Wearing Coat thickness =
Deck slab Thickness =
Depth of Girder =
Soffit of Girder =
Mini. Ht of Bearing Pedestal =
Bearing Level =
ht. of Bearings =
Top level of Pier cap =
Depth of Pier cap =
Bot. Level of Pier cap =
Founding level =
Bott Level of pier column =
Thickness of Foundation at the root =
Ground level=
Intermediate Level =

461.525 m
0.065 m
0m
2.4 m
458.84 m
0.2 m
458.84 m
0.105 m
458.535 m
1.5 m
457.035 m
446 m
447.5 m
1.5 m
450.3 m
451.00

ESTIMATION OF LOADS
1.0 Dead Loads
Self wt. of the box girder inclusive of diaphragms =

7800

kN

0.3

(Ref Superstructure Design note RP402)


Center of bearing from center of pier(longitudinal dir) =
Total Dead Load on Pier due to superstructure
Vertical Reaction =
Tranverse moment =
Longitudinal Moment =

3900 kN
0 kN-m
1170 kN-m

2.0 Superimposed Dead Loads


S.No.

Load Description

Load Calculations

Value (KN)

Wearing Coat

=1.431143.7

687

Crash Barrier

= 6.7543.71

295

Parapet wall above Crash barrier

=0.1750.92543.7
=
0.30.2252543.7+
0.60.12543.7

Median

172
139

Total

1294

Transverse Moment due to unbalance loads (I.e. Crashbarrier, Parapet on one side and Median on other)
Support reaction due to C.B and Parapet wall

234

kN

C.g of C.B from outer edge

0.225

Transverse Moment due CB and Parapet

= (6-0.225)234

Support reaction due to median and median slab

70

kN

C.g of median from outer edge

0.15

Trans. Moment due median and median slab


Total SIDL on Pier

(6-0.15)70

Vertical Reaction =
Net Tranverse Moment =

647 kN
=1349 - 407 =

Longitudinal Moment =

941 kN-m

194 kN-m

3.0 Live Load


Transverse Ecc. Due To 70R (1 Lane) + Cass -A (1 Lane)
2.79m

1.8m
0.15m

1.2m

7m

1349

kN-m

407

kN-m

CG of the 70 R Load from the outer edge=

3.095 m

CG of the Cl-A Load from the edge of the


3rd Lane (7m from the outer edge)=

8.8 m

C/L of the Deck from the edge of the C/Way=

6m

Hence Net Trans. ecc at the C/L of the Deck=

0.871 m

Transverse Ecc. Due To Class A (3 Lane)


1st lane

2nd lane

3rd lane

0.15m

CG of the 3 L Cl-A Load from the outer edge=

5.3 m

C/L of the Deck from the edge of the C/Way=

6m

Hence net Trans. eccat the C/L of the Deck=

0.7 m

3.1 For Max Reaction Case


R1(KN)

R2(KN)

70R Wheeled (1 Lane)

960

70 R Wheeled + 1 Lane Class A

1480

3 Lane Class A

1560

3.1.1 For 70 R Wheeled


Vertical Reaction =

960 kN

Longitudinal Moment =

288 kN-m

Transverse Eccentricity=
Transverse Moment=

2.905 m
2789 kN-m

3.1.2 For 70 R Wheeled+1 L Class A


Reduction factor as per Clause 208 of IRC:6-2000 =

90%

Vertical Reaction =
Longitudinal Moment =
Transverse Eccentricity =
Transverse Moment =

1332 kN
400 kN-m
0.871 m
1160 kN-m

3.1.3 For 3 Lane Class-A


Reduction factor as per Clause 208 of IRC:6-2000 =
Vertical Reaction =
Longitudinal Moment =
Transverse Eccentricity=
Transverse Moment=

90%
1404 kN
421.20 kN-m
0.7 m
983 kN-m

4.0 WIND LOAD


Natural Ground Level =
Formation Level =
Height (H) =

450.3 m
461.525 m
11.225 m

As per Table 4 of IRC:6-2000;


Velocity (v) =
Pressure (P) =
Exposed Length=
Exposed Depth=

121 KmpH
95 Kg/m2
44.0 m
4.2 m

Transverse Force on Superstructure =

172 KN

Minimum force on Superstructure =

194 KN

=2.4+1.8

(As per Cl:212.6 of IRC:6-2000)


Transverse Force on Live Load=

28 KN

(As per Cl: 212.4 and Cl 212.5 of IRC:6-2000 (considering Class A))
Total Transverse Force =

125 KN

Wind force is acting on Superstructure =

460.94 m

Wind force is acting on Live load at level =

462.73 m

=458.84+4.2/2

Width of Pier Cap =

2.3 m

Depth of Pier Cap =

1.5 m

Transverse wind on Pier Cap =

3.22 KN

Level at the top of the pier cap =

458.54 m

Wind force is acting at level =

457.79 m

5.0 LONGITUDINAL FORCES


POT/PTFE bearings are provided to support the superstructure
One POT bearing (Fixed) type and one Guided bearing (restraining in longitudinal)
is provided on Fixed Pier.
5.1 Bearing Deformation Forces:
Since other end of the box girder is free to move, there is no force acting on this account
5.2 Braking Forces : (As per Cl. 214 of IRC:6-2000) sub clause 214.5.1
Total Braking Force :Fh - (Rg+Rq)
Fh/2 + (Rg+Rq)
=

0.05

(Rg+Rq) =

4547

Due to 70 R (1 L)
Rq =

960 kN

(Rg+Rq) =

275.3 kN

Fh =

196.2 kN

Fh - (Rg+Rq) =

-79.1 kN

Fh/2 + (Rg+Rq) =

373.4 kN

Fh =

373 KN

1 Full Trains of 70R W

Due to 70 R (1 L)+ Cl-A(1 L)


Fh =

401

Fh - (Rg+Rq) =

125

Fh/2 + (Rg+Rq) =

476 kN

Fh =

476 KN

1 Full Trains of 70R W +1 Full Trains of Cl-A

Due to 3 L Cl-A
Fh =

136

Fh - (Rg+Rq) =

-139

Fh/2 + (Rg+Rq) =

343

Fh =

343 KN

1 Full Trains of Cl-A *3 Lanes

7.0 Self wt. Of Substructure


7.1 Dirtwall, Pier cap and Pier
12
1.0
0.35
1.75
8.25
Area of the dirtwall =

29.72 m2

Thickness of wall =

0.35 m2

Volume of Concrete =

10.4 m3

Wt of dirt wall =

245 KN

C.g of the dirtwall load from top of dirt wall=

1.288 m

C.g of the dirtwall load from top of pier =

1.462 m

Level of C.g =

459.997 m

Long. Moment due to dirtwall eccentricity =


Self Wt of Pier Cap =
C.G of Pier cap load =

-300.0 KN-m
423 KN
457.885 m

=-245(2.3-0.175-0.15-0.75)

Area of the Pier =

2.340 m2

Pier cap Overhang =

81.227 KN

C.G of load =

458.2 m

1.80
2.3
1.30

6.25
0.75
1.5

Level at the top of the pier cap


Level at the bottom of the pier
Depth of Pier Cap
Height of Pier
Self Wt of Pier Column =

458.535
447.5 m
1.5 m
9.535 m
525.3 kN

C.g of Load acting at level =

452.27 m

Intermediate Level =

451.00 m

Self Wt of Pier Column =


C.g of Load acting at level =

2.10

332.5 KN
454.02 m

1.80

8.0 Seismic Forces


8.1 Seismic Forces in longitudinal direction
DL+SIDL
D.L reaction acting on the Pier =
Seismic Coefficient=
Seismic force due to DL =
Seismic force is acting at level =
Self Wt of Pier Cap =
C.G of Pier cap load =
Seismic force due to piercap DL =
Self Wt of dirt wall =
C.G of load =

9094 KN
0.0502
456 KN
458.84 m
423 KN
457.88 m
21 KN
245 KN
460.00 m

Seismic force due to Dirt wall =

12 KN

Self Wt of piercap overhang =

81 KN

C.G of load =
Seismic force due to overhang =
Self Wt of Pier Column =
C.G of Pier column load =
Seismic force due to pier column

458.16 m
4 KN
525 KN
452.27 m
26.35 KN

Upto Intermediate level


Self Wt of Pier Column =
C.G of Pier column load =
Seismic force due to pier column =

332 KN
454.02 m
17 KN

8.2 Seismic Forces in trasverse direction


D.L reaction acting on the Pier =

4547 KN

=459.997

Seismic Coefficient =
Seismic force due to DL =
Seismic force is acting at level =
Self Wt of Pier Cap =
C.G of Pier cap load =
Seismic force due to piercap DL =
Self Wt of dirt wall =
C.G of load =
Seismic force due to Dirt wall =
Self Wt of piercap overhang =
C.G of load =
Seismic force due to overhang =
Self Wt of Pier Column =
C.G of Pier cap load =
Seismic force due to pier column =

0.090
409 KN
460.34 m
423 KN
457.88 m
38 KN
245 KN
460.00 m
22 KN
81 KN
458.16 m
4 KN
525 KN
452.268 m
47 KN

Upto Intermediate Level


Self Wt of Pier Column =
C.G of Pier column load =

332 KN
454.02 m

Seismic force due to pier column

30 KN

Seismic force due to Live load =

63 KN

(Considering maximum reaction due to live load)


Acting at level =

462.725 m

= 458.84+1.5

9.0 Summary of forces on Fixed Pier at Bearing Level

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)


(KN)

Hori.
Force
(HT)
(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)
(m)
(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1170.00

0.00

646.87

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

194.06

941.15

960.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

288.00

2788.80

3.1.2 70R + Class A 1(1 vehi.)

1332.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

399.60

1160.40

3.1.3 3 lanes of Class A

1404.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

421.20

982.80

4.1 Wind load on Superstructure

0.00

0.00

172.22

0.00

2.10

0.00

361.67

4.2 Wind load on Live load

0.00

0.00

27.66

0.00

3.88

0.00

107.48

5.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)

0.00

373.44

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.2 70R + Class A 1(1 vehi.)

0.00

475.65

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.3 3 lanes of Class A

0.00

343.28

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

456.09

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

6.2.1 Dead Load from Superstructure

0.00

0.00

408.96

0.00

1.50

0.00

613.43

6.2.2 Live load

0.00

0.00

63.14

0.00

3.88

0.00

245.30

2.0 Superimposed Dead Load


3.0 Live load
3.1 Maximum Reaction
3.1.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)

4.0 Wind load

5.0 Braking Force

6.0 Seismic load


6.1 Seismic load in Long. Direction
6.1.1 Dead Load from Superstructure
6.2 Seismic load in Trans. Dir.

9.0 Summary of forces at the Bottom of Fixed Pier Column

S.No.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)


(KN)

Hori.
Force
(HT)
(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)
(m)
(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1170.00

0.00

646.87

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

194.06

941.15

960.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

288.00

2788.80

3.1.2 70R + Class A 1(1 vehi.)

1332.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

399.60

1160.40

3.1.3 3 lanes of Class A

1404.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

421.20

982.80

4.1 Wind load on Superstructure

0.00

0.00

172.22

0.00

13.44

0.00

2314.70

4.2 Wind load on Live load

0.00

0.00

27.66

0.00

15.23

0.00

421.19

4.3 Wind load on Pier Cap

0.00

0.00

3.22

0.00

10.29

0.00

33.07

5.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)

0.00

373.44

0.00

11.34

0.00

4234.85

0.00

5.2 70R + Class A 1(1 vehi.)

0.00

475.65

0.00

11.34

0.00

5393.89

0.00

5.3 3 lanes of Class A

0.00

343.28

0.00

11.34

0.00

3892.77

0.00

6.1.1 From Superstructure

0.00

456.09

0.00

11.34

0.00

5172.00

0.00

6.1.2 From Pier Cap

0.00

21.23

0.00

10.38

0.00

220.51

0.00

6.1.3 From dirt wall

0.00

12.28

0.00

12.50

0.00

153.50

0.00

6.1.4 Piercap overhang

0.00

4.07

0.00

10.66

0.00

43.43

0.00

6.1.5 From Pier Column

0.00

26.35

0.00

4.77

0.00

125.61

0.00

2.0 Superimposed Dead Load


3.0 Live load
3.1 Maximum Reaction
3.1.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)

4.0 Wind load

5.0 Braking Force (for normal condition)

6.0 Seismic load


6.1 Seismic load in Long. Direction

6.2 Seismic load in Trans. Dir.

6.2.1 Dead Load from Superstructure

0.00

0.00

408.96

0.00

12.84

0.00

5251.00

6.2.2 Live load

0.00

0.00

63.14

0.00

15.23

0.00

961.30

6.2.3 From Pier Cap

0.00

0.00

38.08

0.00

10.38

0.00

395.45

6.2.4 From dirt wall

0.00

0.00

22.03

0.00

12.50

0.00

275.27

6.2.5 Piercap overhang

0.00

0.00

4.07

0.00

10.66

0.00

43.43

6.2.6 From Pier Colm.

0.00

0.00

47.25

0.00

4.77

0.00

225.25

7.0 Self Wt of Pier Cap + dirtwall + overhang

749.52

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-300.00

0.00

8.0 Self Wt of Pier Col

525.31

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

** Friction is neglected only braking force shall be considered under seismic condition as per note give in clause 214.5.1

Load Combination 1: DL + SIDL + LL(70R) + Long. Forces at the bottom of Pier Column

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure


2.0 Superimposed Dead Load

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)


(KN)

Hori.
Force
(HT)
(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)
(m)
(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1170.00

0.00

646.87

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

194.06

941.15

960.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

288.00

2788.80

0.00

373.44

0.00

11.34

0.00

4234.85

0.00

1274.83

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-300.00

0.00

6781.70

373.44

0.00

5586.91

3729.95

3.0 Live load


3.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)
4.0 Longitudinal Force
4.1 B.F (70R)
5.0 Substructure wt.
6.0 Total

Load Combination 2: DL + SIDL + LL (70R + Class A ) + Long. Forces at the bottom of Fixed Pier column

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure


2.0 Superimposed Dead Load

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)


(KN)

Hori.
Force
(HT)
(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)
(m)
(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1170.00

0.00

646.87

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

194.06

941.15

1332.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

399.60

1160.40

0.00

475.65

0.00

11.34

0.00

5393.89

0.00

1274.83

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-300.00

0.00

7153.70

475.65

0.00

6857.56

2101.55

3.0 Live load


3.1 70R + Class A 1(1 vehi.)
4.0 Longitudinal Force
4.1 B.F (70R+ Class A)
5.0 Substructure wt.
8 Total

Load Combination 3: DL + SIDL + LL (3 Class A) + Long. Forces at the bottom of Pier column

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure


2.0 Superimposed Dead Load

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)


(KN)

Hori.
Force
(HT)
(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)
(m)
(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1170.00

0.00

646.87

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

194.06

941.15

1404.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

421.20

982.80

0.00

343.28

0.00

11.34

0.00

3892.77

0.00

1274.83

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-300.00

0.00

7225.70

343.28

0.00

5378.03

1923.95

3.0 Live load


3.1 3 lanes of Class A
4.0 Longitudinal Force
4.1 B.F (3 Class A)
7.0 Substructure wt.
8 Total

Load Combination 4: DL + SIDL + LL(70R) +Wind+ Long. at the bottom of Pier column

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)


(KN)

Hori.
Force
(HT)
(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)
(m)
(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1170.00

0.00

646.87

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

194.06

941.15

960.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

288.00

2788.80

0.00

373.44

0.00

11.34

0.00

4234.85

0.00

1274.83

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-300.00

0.00

6.0 Wind

0.00

0.00

203.10

0.00

0.00

2768.95

7 Total

6781.70

373.44

203.10

- 5586.91

6498.91

2.0 Superimposed Dead Load


3.0 Live load
3.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)
4.0 Longitudinal Force
4.1 B.F (70R)
5.0 Substructure wt.

Load Combination 5: DL + SIDL + LL (70R) + Long Seismic+Long. Forces at the bottom of Pier column

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure


2.0 Superimposed Dead Load

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)


(KN)

Hori.
Force
(HT)
(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)
(m)
(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1170.00

0.00

646.87

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

194.06

941.15

480.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

144.00

1394.40

0.00

98.10

0.00

11.34

0.00

1112.45

0.00

1274.83

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-300.00

0.00

0.00

520.02

0.00

5715.05

0.00

6301.70

618.12

0.00

- 8035.57

2335.55

3.0 Live load (50%)


3.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)
4.0 Longitudinal Force
4.1 B.F (70R) (friction is neglected)
5.0 Substructure wt.
6.0 Longitudinal Seismic
7 Total

Load Combination 6: DL + SIDL + LL(70R) +Trans. Seismic+ Long. at the bottom of Pier column

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure


2.0 Superimposed Dead Load

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)

Hori.
Force
(HT)

(KN)

(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)

(m)

(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1170.00

0.00

646.87

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

194.06

941.15

480.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

144.00

1394.40

0.00

98.10

0.00

11.34

0.00

1112.45

0.00

1274.83

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-300.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

583.53

0.00

7151.71

6301.70

98.10

583.53

- 2320.52

9487.26

3.0 Live load (50%)


3.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)
4.0 Longitudinal Force
4.1 B.F (70R) (friction is neglected)
5.0 Substructure wt.
6.0 Transv. Seismic
7 Total

10.0 Summary of forces on Pier at Intermediate level of Pier column


(
451.0
)
Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure

Hori. Force (HL)


(KN)

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori.
Force
(HT)
(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)
(m)
(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1170.00

0.00

646.87

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

194.06

941.15

960.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

288.00

2788.80

3.1.2 70R + Class A 1(1 vehi.)

1332.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

399.60

1160.40

3.1.3 3 lanes of Class A

1404.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

421.20

982.80

4.1 Wind load on Superstructure

172.22

9.94

1711.91

4.2 Wind load on Live load

27.66

11.73

324.36

4.3 Wind load on Pier Cap

3.22

6.78

21.82

5.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)

373.44

7.84

2927.80

5.2 70R + Class A 1(1 vehi.)

475.65

7.84

3729.11

5.3 3 lanes of Class A

343.28

7.84

2691.30

6.1.1 From Superstructure

456

7.84

3576

6.1.2 From Pier Cap

21

6.88

146

6.1.3 From dirt wall

12

9.00

111

6.1.4 Piercap overhang

7.16

29

6.1.5 From Pier Colm.

17

3.02

50

2.0 Superimposed Dead Load


3.0 Live load
3.1 Maximum Reaction
3.1.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)

4.0 Wind load

5.0 Braking Force (Normal condition)

6.0 Seismic load


6.1 Seismic load in Long. Direction

6.2 Seismic load in Trans. Direction

6.2.1 Dead Load from Superstructure

409

9.34

3820

6.2.2 Live load

63.1

11.73

740

6.2.3 From Pier Cap

38

6.88

262

6.2.4 From dirt wall

12

9.00

111

6.2.5 Piercap overhang

7.16

29

6.2.4 From Pier Colm.

29.9

3.02

90

750

-300

332

9.0 Self Wt of Pier Cap + dirtwall + overhang


10.0 Self Wt of Pier Col

Load Combination 1: DL + SIDL + LL(70R) + Long. at Inter. level of Pier column

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)

Hori.
Force
(HT)

(KN)

(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)

(m)

(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900

1170

647

194

941

960

288

2789

373

2928

5.0 Substructure wt.

1082

-300

6.0 Total

6589

373

4280

3730

2.0 Superimposed Dead Load


3.0 Live load
3.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)
4.0 Longitudinal Force
4.1 B.F (70R)

Load Combination 2: DL + SIDL + LL(70R) +Long Seismic+Long. Forces at Inter. Level of Pier column

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure


2.0 Superimposed Dead Load

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)

Hori.
Force
(HT)

(KN)

(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)

(m)

(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900

1170

647

194

941

480

144

1394

187

7.840

1464

1082

-300

510

3912

6109

697

6584

2336

3.0 Live load (50%)


3.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)
4.0 Longitudinal Force
4.1 B.F (70R)
7.0 Substructure wt.
8.0 Longitudinal Seismic
Total

Load Combination 3: DL + SIDL + LL(70R) +Transv Seismic+ Long. at Inter. Level of Pier column

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure


2.0 Superimposed Dead Load

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)

Hori.
Force
(HT)

(KN)

(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)

(m)

(KN-m)
1170

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900

647

0 194.0608 941.15461

480

144

1394

187

7.84

1464

1082

-300

556

5052

6109

187

556

2672

7388

3.0 Live load (50%)


3.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)
4.0 Longitudinal Force
4.1 B.F (70R)
7.0 Substructure wt.
8.0 Transv. Seismic
9 Total

12.0 Summary of forces on Pier and Foundation at Founding Level

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)


(KN)

Hori.
Force
(HT)
(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)
(m)
(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1170.00

0.00

646.87

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

194.06

941.15

960.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

288.00

2788.80

3.1.2 70R + Class A 1(1 vehi.)

1332.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

399.60

1160.40

3.1.3 3 lanes of Class A

1404.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

421.20

982.80

4.1 Wind load on Superstructure

0.00

0.00

194.24

0.00

14.94

0.00

2901.92

4.2 Wind load on Live load

0.00

0.00

27.66

0.00

16.73

0.00

462.68

4.3 Wind load on Pier Cap

0.00

0.00

3.22

0.00

11.79

0.00

37.89

5.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)

0.00

373.44

0.00

12.84

0.00

4795.01

0.00

5.2 70R + Class A 1(1 vehi.)

0.00

475.65

0.00

12.84

0.00

6107.37

0.00

5.3 3 lanes of Class A

0.00

343.28

0.00

12.84

0.00

4407.69

0.00

6.1.1 From Superstructure

0.00

456.09

0.00

12.84

0.00

5856.13

0.00

6.1.2 From Pier Cap

0.00

21.23

0.00

11.88

0.00

252.37

0.00

6.1.3 From dirt wall

0.00

12.28

0.00

14.00

0.00

171.92

0.00

6.1.4 Piercap overhang

0.00

4.07

0.00

12.16

0.00

49.54

0.00

6.1.5 From Pier Colm.

0.00

26.35

0.00

6.27

0.00

165.13

0.00

2.0 Superimposed Dead Load


3.0 Live load
3.1 Maximum Reaction
3.1.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)

4.0 Wind load

5.0 Braking Force

6.0 Seismic load


6.1 Seismic load in Long. Direction

6.2 Seismic load in Trans. Dir.

6.2.1 Dead Load from Superstructure

409

14.34

5864

6.2.2 Live load

63.1

16.73

1056

6.2.3 From Pier Cap

38

11.88

453

6.2.4 From dirt wall

22

14.00

308

6.2.5 Piercap overhang

12.16

50

6.2.6 From Pier Colm.

47.2

6.27

296

7.0 Self Wt of Pier Cap + dirtwall + overhang

750

-300

8.0 Self Wt of Pier Col

525

Load Combination 1: DL + SIDL + LL(70R) + Long.Forces at Founding Level

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure


2.0 Superimposed Dead Load

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)

Hori.
Force
(HT)

(KN)

(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)

(m)

(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900

1170

647

194

941

960

288

2789

373

13

4795

1275

-300

6782

373

6147

3730

3.0 Live load


3.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)
4.0 Longitudinal Force
4.1 B.F (70R)
5.0 Substructure wt.
6 Total

Load Combination 2: DL + SIDL + LL(70R) +Long. Seismic+Long. Forces at Founding

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure


2.0 Superimposed Dead Load

Hori. Force (HL)


(KN)

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori.
Force
(HT)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)
(m)
(KN-m)

(KN)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900

1170

647

194

941

480

144

1394

187

12.84

2398

1275

-300

520

6495

6302

707

10101

2336

3.0 Live load (50%)


3.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)
4.0 Longitudinal Force
4.1 B.F (70R)
5.0 Substructure wt.
6.0 Longitudinal Seismic
7 Total

Load Combination 3: DL + SIDL + LL(70R ) +Transv Seismic+ Long. at Founding Level

Sno.

Description of Loads/ Forces

1.0 Dead Load from Superstructure


2.0 Superimposed Dead Load

Vertical Load (P)


(KN)

Hori. Force (HL)

Hori.
Force
(HT)

(KN)

(KN)

Eccentri Eccentricit Moment


city (eL)
y (eT)
ML
(m)

(m)

(KN-m)

Moment
MT
(KN-m)

3900

1170

647

194

941

480

144

1394

187

12.84

2398

1275

-300

584

8027

6302

187

584

3606

10363

3.0 Live load (50%)


3.1 70R wheeled (1 vehi.)
4.0 Longitudinal Force
4.1 B.F (70R)
7.0 Substructure wt.
8.0 Transv. Seismic
9 Total

Comb.
1
2
3
4
5
6

Summary of Forces at the Bottom of Fixed Pier Column


Vertical Load (P)-T
Long Seismic(T-m)
Transv Seismic (T-m)
691
570
380
729
699
214
737
548
196
691
570
662
642
819
238
642
237
967
Summary of Forces at the Intermediate level of Fixed Pier Column
Vertical Load (P)-T
Long Seismic(T-m)
Transv Seismic (T-m)
672
436
380
623
671
238
623
272
753
Summary of Forces at the Founding Level of Fixed Pier Column
Vertical Load (P)-KN Long Seismic(KN-m) Transv Seismic (KN-m)
6782
6147
3730
6302
10101
2336
6302
3606
10363

CALCULATION OF SEISMIC COEFFICIENT-LONGITUDINAL


Horizontal Seismic Forces:
Feq = Ah x (Dead Load + Appropriate Live Load)
Ah = Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Zone No Zone Factor


II
0.10
III
0.16
IV
0.24
V
0.36

Sa

Ah

( Z2 ) ( g )
( RI )

I =
I =
Z =
Zone No =
Z =
R =

Importance factor
1.5
Zone Factor as given in table 5 (Interim Specifications)
III
0.16
Response reduction factor

R =
T =

F =

2.5

2.0

D
1000 F

Horizontal force in kN required to be applied at the centre of mass of the superstructure for one mm
horizontal deflection at the top of the pier/abutment along the direction of horizontal force

Calculation of Time period (Wall Pier with semicircular ends)


Calculation of stiffness for pier
Dimension of pier in long. Direction
=
Dimension of pier in transverse Direction(Rectangular portio=

1.50
2.00

m
m

=
=

1.000
1.000

m4
m4

M.I of the section about its C.G


Grade of concrete
Young's modulus of elasticity of concrete E

=
=
=

0.5625 m4
40
grade
31623 N/mm2

Height of pier above the foundation

11.035 m

Stiffness of pier in transverse direction (3EIT / L3)


Stiffness of pier in longitudinal direction (3EIL / L3)

=
=

70600 KN/m
39712 KN/m

Self weight of pier


Dead load due to Pier cap
Dead Load from Superstructure (DL + SIDL)
Live Load from Superstructure
Total load
Time period

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
0
9094
0
9094
0.957
1.045
0.0502

Moment of inertia in transverse direction


M.I of the section about its C.G
M.I of overall section about its C.G
Moment of inertia in longitudinal direction

D
T
Sa/g
Ah

kN
kN
KN
KN
KN
sec

=9.535+1.5

=(3900+647)2

L T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Limited

CALCULATION OF SEISMIC COEFFICIENT-TRANSVERSE


Horizontal Seismic Forces:
Feq = Ah x (Dead Load + Appropriate Live Load)
Ah = Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Zone No Zone Factor


II
0.10
III
0.16
IV
0.24
V
0.36

Sa

Ah

( Z2 ) ( g )
( RI )

I=
I=
Z=
Zone No =
Z=
R =

Importance factor
1.5
Zone Factor as given in table 5 (Interim Specifications)
III
0.16
Response reduction factor

R =
T =

F =

2.5

2.0

D
1000 F

Horizontal force in kN required to be applied at the centre of mass of the superstructure for one mm
horizontal deflection at the top of the pier/abutment along the direction of horizontal force

Calculation of Time period (Wall Pier with Semicircular ends )


Calculation of stiffness for pier
Dimension of pier in long. Direction
=
Dimension of pier in transverse Direction(Rectangular porti =

1.50
2.00

m
m

=
=

1.000
1.000

m4
m4

M.I of the section about its C.G


Grade of concrete
Young's modulus of elasticity of concrete E

=
=
=

0.5625 m4
40
grade
31623 N/mm2

Height of pier above the foundation

11.035 m

Stiffness of pier in transverse direction (3EIT / L3)


Stiffness of pier in longitudinal direction (3EIL / L3)

=
=

70600 KN/m
39712 KN/m

Self weight of pier


Dead load due to Pier cap
Dead Load from Superstructure (DL + SIDL)
Live Load from Superstructure
Total load
Time period

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
0
4547
480
5027
0.534
1.874
0.0899

Moment of inertia in transverse direction


M.I of the section about its C.G
M.I of overall section about its C.G
Moment of inertia in longitudinal direction

D
T
Sa/g
Ah

kN
kN
KN
KN
KN
sec

50% of self weight of pier

CALCULATION OF SEISMIC COEFFICIENT-LONGITUDINAL


Horizontal Seismic Forces:
Feq = Ah x (Dead Load + Appropriate Live Load)
Ah = Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Zone No Zone Factor


II
0.10
III
0.16
IV
0.24
V
0.36

Sa

Ah

( Z2 ) ( g )
( RI )

I =
I =
Z =
Zone No =
Z =
R =

Importance factor
1.5
Zone Factor as given in table 5 (Interim Specifications)
III
0.16
Response reduction factor

R =
T =

F =

2.5

2.0

D
1000 F

Horizontal force in kN required to be applied at the centre of mass of the superstructure for one mm
horizontal deflection at the top of the pier/abutment along the direction of horizontal force

Calculation of Time period (Wall Pier with semicircular ends)


Calculation of stiffness for pier
Dimension of pier in long. Direction
=
Dimension of pier in transverse Direction(Rectangular portio=

1.00
2.00

m
m

=
=

1.870
1.870

m4
m4

M.I of the section about its C.G


Grade of concrete
Young's modulus of elasticity of concrete E

=
=
=

0.2158 m4
35
grade
29580 N/mm2

Height of pier above the foundation

10.335 m

Stiffness of pier in transverse direction (3EIT / L3)


Stiffness of pier in longitudinal direction (3EIL / L3)

=
=

150315 KN/m
17344 KN/m

Self weight of pier


Dead load due to Pier cap
Dead Load from Superstructure (DL + SIDL)
Live Load from Superstructure
Total load
Time period

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Moment of inertia in transverse direction


M.I of the section about its C.G
M.I of overall section about its C.G
Moment of inertia in longitudinal direction

D
T
Sa/g
Ah

0
0
9094
0
9094
1.448
0.691
0.0331

kN
kN
KN
KN
KN
sec

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