1.

Anterior of surface of the right kidney is related to _____

a.
b.
c.
d.

pancreas
liver
stomach
spleen

2. Apex of renal pyramid project into the __________

a.
b.
c.
d.

renal pelvis
major calyx
minor calyx
collecting duct

3. The part of the nephron which lies in the medulla is

a.
b.
c.
d.

Bowmans capsule
loop of Henle
proximal convoluted tubule
distal convoluted tubule

4. Which of the following is FALSE about the ureter?

a.
b.
c.
d.

It begins at the upper pole of kidney

It terminates by opening into the urinary bladder
It begins as a lower continuation of renal pelvis
Its upper part lies in the abdomen

5. Pelvic part of ureter in males is crossed by

a.
b.
c.
d.

seminal vesicle
vas deferens
ileum
sigmoid colon

6. Which of the following part of the urinary bladder is related to the rectum in
males?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Apex
Base
Neck
Superior surface

7. Base of the urinary bladder in females is related to ____

a.
b.
c.
d.

rectum
vagina
uterine tube
ovary

8. Which of the following is FALSE about the urethra?

a.
b.
c.
d.

Male urethra runs through the prostate and penis

Female urethra terminates at the vestibule of vagina
Prostatic part of male urethra is surrounded by external urethral sphincter
Ejaculatory ducts open into the prostatic part of male urethra

9. Which of the following structure forms the inferior relation of heart?

a
b
c
d

Middle 4 thoracic vertebrae

Sternum
Arch of aorta
Diaphragm

10. Interior of the right atrium contains following structures EXCEPT

a.
b.
c.
d.

fossa ovalis
opening of coronary sinus
muscului pectinati
chordae tendineae

11.

The term "renal autoregulation" refers in part to the fact that

a.
the kidney does not require blood flow to sustain its active transport
b.
the kidney contains baroreceptors (pressure receptors) that contribute to
the regulation of cardiac output
c.
renal blood flow is relatively constant over a wide range of systemic
arterial pressures
d.
renal blood flow is not affected by activation of the sympathetic nerves
that innervate the kidney.

12.

The lowest blood concentration of nitrogenous waste occurs in the

a
b
c

renal vein
hepatic vein
inferior vena cava

renal artery

13.

Collectively, the capillary epithelium, basement membrane, and podocytes

form the:
a.
filtration membrane
b.
glomerulus
c.
renal corpuscle
d.
macula densa

14.

The tuft of capillaries in the renal corpuscle is called the:

a.
podocytes
b.
glomerulus
c.
renal sinus
d.
calyx

15.

The juxtaglomerular apparatus is formed where the _______ projects

between the afferent arteriole and efferent arteriole next to Bowmans
capsule.
a.
glomerulus
b.
arcuate arteries
c.
proximal tubule
d.
distal tubule