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DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
U
APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL APPLICATION
1000pF
SENSE
ITH /RUN
CC
470pF
RC
6.8k
VIN
4.8V TO 28V
VIN
RSENSE
0.05
BOOST
LTC1624
VFB
TG
GND
SW
M1
Si4412DY
CB
0.1F
100pF
D1
MBRS340T3
L1
10H
R2
35.7k
R1
20k
CIN
22F
35V
2
VOUT
3.3V
2A
COUT
100F
10V
2
1624 F01
LTC1624
W W
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION
ORDER PART
NUMBER
TOP VIEW
SENSE 1
VIN
ITH /RUN 2
BOOST
VFB 3
TG
GND 4
SW
LTC1624CS8
LTC1624IS8
S8 PART MARKING
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
1624
1624I
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
10
50
nA
1.19
1.2019
0.002
0.01
%/V
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.8
%
%
1.28
1.32
550
16
900
30
A
A
Feedback Current
(Note 2)
VFB
Feedback Voltage
(Note 2)
VLINE REG
VLOAD REG
(Note 2)
ITH Sinking 5A
ITH Sourcing 5A
VOVL
IQ
VITH/RUN
Run Threshold
IITH/RUN
1.24
(Note 3)
VITH/RUN = 0V
0.6
0.8
VITH/RUN = 0.3V
VITH/RUN = 1V
0.8
50
2.5
160
5.0
350
A
A
VFB = 1.0V
145
160
185
mV
50
50
150
150
ns
ns
175
200
225
kHz
4.8
5.15
5.5
TG tr
TG tf
TG Transition Time
Rise Time
Fall Time
fOSC
Oscillator Frequency
VBOOST
Boost Voltage
VBOOST
CLOAD = 3000pF
CLOAD = 3000pF
1.1781
TJ = TA + (PD 110C/W)
Note 2: The LTC1624 is tested in a feedback loop which servos VFB to
the midpoint for the error amplifier (VITH = 1.8V).
Note 3: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the gate charge being
delivered at the switching frequency. See Applications Information.
LTC1624
U W
95
90
VIN = 5V
95
VIN = 10V
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
VOUT = 3.3V
RSENSE = 0.033
85
80
ILOAD = 1A
85
ILOAD = 0.1A
80
70
70
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
LOAD CURRENT (A)
10
90
85
80
75
20
15
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
25
1624 G07
70
0.001
30
100
0.7
VOUT = 5V
RSENSE = 0.033
RSENSE = 0.033
VOUT DROP OF 5%
VFB = 1.21V
600
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)
0.6
ILOAD = 1A
0.5
85
ILOAD = 0.1A
80
10
1624 G08
90
0.01
0.1
1
LOAD CURRENT (A)
1624 G09
VOUT = 5V
VIN = 10V
RSENSE = 0.033
95
75
75
EFFICIENCY (%)
100
VOUT = 3.3V
RSENSE = 0.033
EFFICIENCY (%)
100
EFFICIENCY (%)
0.4
0.3
0.2
SLEEP MODE
500
400
300
200
75
0.1
100
70
SHUTDOWN
0
20
15
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
30
25
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
LOAD CURRENT (A)
2.5
3.0
VIN = 5V
35
6.0
VIN = 15V
30
1624 G05
20
15
25
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1624 G11
1624 G10
4
3
2
5.5
5.0
4.5
1
0
IBOOST = 1mA
VSW = 0V
0
20
15
25
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VSW = 0V
30
35
1624 G04
20
15
25
10
BOOST LOAD CURRENT (mA)
30
1624 G06
4.0
40 15
60
35
85
10
TEMPERATURE (C)
110
135
1624 G15
LTC1624
U W
IITH vs VITH
200
2.4
IITH (A)
150
ACTIVE
MODE
50
1.2
ACTIVE
MODE
0.8
SHUTDOWN
0
IOUT(MAX)
SHUTDOWN
0
0.8
IOUT
(a)
1.2
VITH (V)
2.4
(b)
1624 G01
300
250
3
ITH /RUN = 0V
150
2
100
1
50
0
40 15
100
0
1.25
0
135
170
150
100
50
50
110
FREQUENCY (kHz)
150
60
35
85
10
TEMPERATURE (C)
1624 G14
200
200
0.75
1.00
0.50
FEEDBACK VOLTAGE
ITH /RUN = 1V
1624 G02
VOUT IN REGULATION
0.25
200
250
250
Operating Frequency vs
Temperature
FREQUENCY (kHz)
0
40 15
VFB = 0V
60
10
85
35
TEMPERATURE (C)
1624 G03
110
135
1448 G12
168
166
164
162
160
158
156
154
152
150
40 15
60
35
10
85
TEMPERATURE (C)
110
135
1448 G13
PIN FUNCTIONS
SENSE (Pin 1): Connects to the () input for the current
comparator. Built-in offsets between the SENSE and VIN
pins in conjunction with RSENSE set the current trip thresholds. Do not pull this pin more than 15V below VIN or more
than 0.3V below ground.
ITH/RUN (Pin 2): Combination of Error Amplifier Compensation Point and Run Control Inputs. The current comparator threshold increases with this control voltage.
Nominal voltage range for this pin is 1.19V to 2.4V. Forcing
this pin below 0.8V causes the device to be shut down. In
LTC1624
U
PIN FUNCTIONS
TG (Pin 6): High Current Gate Drive for Top N-Channel
MOSFET. This is the output of a floating driver with a
voltage swing equal to INTVCC superimposed on the
switch node voltage SW.
BOOST (Pin 7): Supply to Topside Floating Driver. The
bootstrap capacitor CB is returned to this pin. Voltage
U
OPERATIO
swing at this pin is from INTVCC to VIN + INTVCC in stepdown applications. In non step-down topologies the voltage at this pin is constant and equal to INTVCC if SW = 0V.
VIN (Pin 8): Main Supply Pin and the (+) Input to the
Current Comparator. Must be closely decoupled to ground.
R1
CC
RC
R2
VFB
ITH /RUN
VFB
1.28V
30k
+
OV
EA
gm = 1m
180k
1.19V
1.19V
1.19V
REF
1.19V
8k
I1
OSC
1.5V
ST
4k
200kHz
SLOPE
COMP
SLOPE
COMP
COSC
200kHz
0.8V
3A
8k
4k
VIN
I2
RUN
3A
SENSE
DROPOUT
DET
1-SHOT
400ns
SWITCH
LOGIC
VIN
INTVCC
5.6V
INTVCC
REG
N-CHANNEL
MOSFET
FLOATING
DRIVER
DB
INTVCC
GND
SW
TG
BOOST
CB
D1
L1
N-CHANNEL
MOSFET
1624 FD
COUT
VOUT
6
CIN
VIN
W
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRA
2.5A
RSENSE
LTC1624
(Shown in a step-down application)
LTC1624
U
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The LTC1624 can be used in a wide variety of switching
regulator applications, the most common being the stepdown converter. Other switching regulator architectures
include step-up, SEPIC and positive-to-negative converters.
The basic LTC1624 step-down application circuit is shown
in Figure 1 on the first page. External component selection
is driven by the load requirement and begins with the
selection of RSENSE. Once RSENSE is known, the inductor
can be chosen. Next, the power MOSFET and D1 are
selected. Finally, CIN and COUT are selected. The circuit
shown in Figure 1 can be configured for operation up to an
input voltage of 28V (limited by the external MOSFETs).
Step-Down Converter: RSENSE Selection for
Output Current
RSENSE is chosen based on the required output current.
The LTC1624 current comparator has a maximum threshold of 160mV/RSENSE. The current comparator threshold
sets the peak of the inductor current, yielding a maximum
average output current IMAX equal to the peak value less
half the peak-to-peak ripple current, IL.
Allowing a margin for variations in the LTC1624 and
external component values yields:
RSENSE =
100mV
IMAX
V
+V
V V
IL = IN OUT OUT D
VIN + VD
f L
( )( )
LTC1624
U
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Step-Down Converter: Power MOSFET Selection
One external N-channel power MOSFET must be selected
for use with the LTC1624 for the top (main) switch.
+V
V
Main Switch Duty Cycle = OUT D
VIN + VD
The MOSFET power dissipation at maximum output
current is given by:
( )( ) ( )
1.85
k(VIN) (IMAX)(CRSS)(f)
2
V
+ VD
PMAIN = OUT
IMAX 1 + RDS ON +
VIN + VD
( )
( )
VIN + VD
ISC AVG VIN
PD
( )
[V ( V
OUT IN VOUT
)]
1/ 2
VIN
LTC1624
U
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
monly used for design because even significant deviations
do not offer much relief. Note that capacitor manufacturers
ripple current ratings are often based on only 2000 hours
of life. This makes it advisable to further derate the
capacitor, or to choose a capacitor rated at a higher
temperature than required. Several capacitors may also be
paralleled to meet size or height requirements in the
design. Always consult the manufacturer if there is any
question.
The selection of COUT is driven by the required effective
series resistance (ESR). Typically, once the ESR requirement is satisfied the capacitance is adequate for filtering.
The output ripple (VOUT) is determined by:
1
VOUT IL ESR +
4 fCOUT
LTC1624
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
pin through a small Schottky diode (like a Central
CMDSH-3) to VOUT as shown in Figure 10. However, for
3.3V and other lower voltage regulators, additional circuitry is required to derive boost supply power from the
output.
For low input voltage operation (VIN < 7V), a Schottky
diode can be connected from VIN to BOOST to increase the
external MOSFET gate drive voltage. Be careful not to
exceed the maximum voltage on BOOST to SW pins
of 7.8V.
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage is set by a resistive divider according
to the following formula:
ITH /RUN
ITH /RUN
D1
CC
CC
RC
RC
(a)
(b)
ITH /RUN
R1
D1
CC
C1
RC
(c)
R2
VOUT = 1.19V 1 +
R1
1624 F03
L1
R2
100pF
VFB
LTC1624
3.3V
OR 5V
R1
GND
1624 F02
IOUT(MAX) = ILPEAK IL / 2
The ITH /RUN pin is a dual purpose pin that provides the
loop compensation and a means to shut down the LTC1624.
Soft start can also be implemented with this pin. Soft start
reduces surge currents from VIN by gradually increasing
the internal current limit. Power supply sequencing can
also be accomplished using this pin.
Efficiency Considerations
The percent efficiency of a switching regulator is equal to
the output power divided by the input power times 100%.
It is often useful to analyze individual losses to determine
10
LTC1624
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
what is limiting the efficiency and which change would
produce the most improvement. Percent efficiency can be
expressed as:
%Efficiency = 100% (L1 + L2 + L3 + ...)
where L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percentage
of input power.
Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce
losses, four main sources usually account for most of the
losses in LTC1624 circuits:
1. LTC1624 VIN current
2. I2R losses
3. Topside MOSFET transition losses
4. Voltage drop of the Schottky diode
1. The VIN current is the sum of the DC supply current IQ,
given in the Electrical Characteristics table, and the
MOSFET driver and control currents. The MOSFET
driver current results from switching the gate
capacitance of the power MOSFET. Each time a MOSFET
gate is switched from low to high to low again, a packet
of charge dQ moves from INTVCC to ground. The
resulting dQ/dt is a current out of VIN which is typically
much larger than the control circuit current. In
continuous mode, IGATECHG = f (QT + QB), where QT and
QB are the gate charges of the topside and internal
bottom side MOSFETs.
By powering BOOST from an output-derived source
(Figure 10 application), the additional VIN current
resulting from the topside driver will be scaled by a
factor of (Duty Cycle)/(Efficiency). For example, in a
20V to 5V application, 5mA of INTVCC current results in
approximately 1.5mA of VIN current. This reduces the
midcurrent loss from 5% or more (if the driver was
powered directly from VIN) to only a few percent.
2. I2R losses are predicted from the DC resistances of the
MOSFET, inductor and current shunt. In continuous
mode the average output current flows through L but is
chopped between the topside main MOSFET/current
shunt and the Schottky diode. The resistances of the
topside MOSFET and RSENSE multiplied by the duty
cycle can simply be summed with the resistance of L to
obtain I2R losses. (Power is dissipated in the sense
resistor only when the topside MOSFET is on. The I2R
11
LTC1624
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
with COUT, causing a rapid drop in VOUT. No regulator can
deliver enough current to prevent this problem if the load
switch resistance is low and it is driven quickly. The only
solution is to limit the rise time of the switch drive so that
the load rise time is limited to approximately (25 CLOAD).
Thus a 10F capacitor would require a 250s rise time,
limiting the charging current to about 200mA.
Automotive Considerations: Plugging into the
Cigarette Lighter
As battery-powered devices go mobile there is a natural
interest in plugging into the cigarette lighter in order to
conserve or even recharge battery packs during operation.
But before you connect, be advised: you are plugging into
the supply from hell. The main battery line in an automobile is the source of a number of nasty potential transients,
including load dump, reverse battery and double battery.
Load dump is the result of a loose battery cable. When the
cable breaks connection, the field collapse in the alternator
can cause a positive spike as high as 60V which takes
several hundred milliseconds to decay. Reverse battery is
just what it says, while double battery is a consequence of
tow-truck operators finding that a 24V jump start cranks
cold engines faster than 12V.
The network shown in Figure 4 is the most straightforward
approach to protect a DC/DC converter from the ravages
of an automotive battery line. The series diode prevents
current from flowing during reverse battery, while the
transient suppressor clamps the input voltage during load
dump. Note that the transient suppressor should not
conduct during double battery operation, but must still
clamp the input voltage below breakdown of the converter.
Although the LTC1624 has a maximum input voltage of
t
f
ON
MIN
VIN + VD
IOUT MIN =
V
V
IN
OUT
V
2L
OUT + VD
( )
( )
+
1000pF
SENSE
50A IPK
RATING
TRANSIENT VOLTAGE
SUPPRESSOR
GENERAL INSTRUMENT
1.5KA24A
LTC1624
TG
LTC1624
R*
L1
SW
1624 F04
12
CIN
RSENSE
100
18mV
Q1
2N2222
VIN
VIN
12V
*R =
(VOUT 0.7V)
180A
D1
MBRS340T3
VOUT
COUT
1624 F05
LTC1624
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
100 resistor in series with the SENSE pin. This offset
cancels the internal offset in current comparator I2 (refer
to Functional Diagram). This comparator in conjunction
with the voltage on the ITH /RUN pin determines when to
enter into Burst Mode operation (refer to Low Current
Operation in Operation section). With the additional external offset present, the drive to the topside MOSFET is
always enabled every cycle and constant frequency operation occurs for IOUT > IOUT(MIN).
Step-Down Converter: Design Example
As a design example, assume VIN = 12V(nominal),
VIN = 22V(max), VOUT = 3.3V and IMAX = 2A. RSENSE can
immediately be calculated:
RSENSE = 100mV/2A = 0.05
Assume a 10H inductor. To check the actual value of the
ripple current the following equation is used:
V
+V
V V
IL = IN OUT OUT D
f L VIN + VD
( )( )
IL =
= 1.58AP-P
200kHz 10H 22V + 0.5V
( ) [ ( )(
)](
1.85
+ 2.5 (22V) (2A)(100pF)(200kHz) = 62mW
( )( )
For DC > 9%
RSENSE
VIN
PD = ISC AVG VD
VIN + VD
+
CIN
VIN
SENSE
L1
BOOST
D1
VOUT
LTC1624
M1
TG
R2
CB
GND
SW
VFB
+
COUT
R1
1624 F06
13
LTC1624
U
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Boost Converters: Power MOSFET Selection
One external N-channel power MOSFET must be selected
for use with the LTC1624 for the switch. In boost applications the source of the power MOSFET is grounded along
with the SW pin. The peak-to-peak gate drive levels are set
by the INTVCC voltage. The gate drive voltage is equal to
approximately 5V for VIN > 5.6V and a logic level MOSFET
can be used. At VIN voltages below 5V the gate drive
voltage is equal to VIN 0.6V and a sublogic level MOSFET
should be used.
Selection criteria for the power MOSFET include the ON
resistance RDS(ON), reverse transfer capacitance CRSS,
input voltage and maximum output current. When the
LTC1624 is operating in continuous mode the duty cycle
for the MOSFET is given by:
Main Switch Duty Cycle = 1
VIN
VOUT + VD
( )
VIN MIN
2
1 + RDS ON +
PMAIN = IIN MAX 1
V
+
V
OUT
D
( )
k VOUT
1.85
( )(
( ) ( )
)(
C
I
200kHz
IN MAX RSS
VOUT + VD
( )
( )
( )
14
( )
IL MAX
V
IL PEAK = IOUT MAX OUT +
2
VIN MIN
( )
( )
( )
IL P-P =
(200kHz)(L)(VOUT + VD)
LTC1624
U
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Allowing a margin for variations in the LTC1624 (without
considering variation in RSENSE), assuming 30% ripple
current in the inductor, yields:
( )
VIN MIN
RSENSE =
IOUT MAX VOUT + VD
100mV
( )
( )
VOUT VIN
VIN
CIN IRIPPLE
( )(
)
(200kHz)(L)(VOUT)
The input capacitor can see a very high surge current when
a battery is suddenly connected and solid tantalum capacitors can fail under this condition. Be sure to specify surge
tested capacitors.
Boost Converter: Duty Cycle Limitations
The minimum on-time of 450ns sets a limit on how close
VIN can approach VOUT without the output voltage overshooting and tripping the overvoltage comparator. Unless
very low values of inductances are used, this should never
be a problem. The maximum input voltage in continuous
mode is:
VIN(MAX) = 0.91VOUT + 0.5V
For DC = 9%
RSENSE
+
CIN
VIN
SENSE
L1
C1
BOOST
D1
VOUT
LTC1624
M1
TG
L2
CB
GND
SW
R2
+
COUT
VFB
R1
1624 F07
15
LTC1624
U
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
identical voltages are applied to L1 and L2 throughout the
switching cycle. By making L1 = L2 and wound on the
same core the input ripple is reduced along with cost and
size. All SEPIC applications information that follows
assumes L1 = L2 = L.
SEPIC Converter: Power MOSFET Selection
One external N-channel power MOSFET must be selected
for use with the LTC1624 for the switch. As in boost
applications the source of the power MOSFET is grounded
along with the SW pin. The peak-to-peak gate drive levels
are set by the INTVCC voltage. This voltage is equal to
approximately 5V for VIN > 5.6V and a logic level MOSFET
can be used. At VIN voltages below 5V the INTVCC voltage
is equal to VIN 0.6V and a sublogic level MOSFET should
be used.
Selection criteria for the power MOSFET include the ON
resistance RDS(ON), reverse transfer capacitance CRSS,
input voltage and maximum output current. When the
LTC1624 is operating in continuous mode the duty cycle
for the MOSFET is given by:
Main Switch Duty Cycle =
VOUT + VD
VIN + VOUT + VD
2
VOUT + VD
I
1 + RDS ON +
SW MAX V
+ VOUT + VD
IN
MIN
( )
1.85
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )(
)(
I
C
200kHz
SW MAX RSS
+V
V
where ISW MAX = IOUT MAX OUT D + 1
VIN MIN
( )
( )
( )
16
I
VOUT
+ L1
IL1 PEAK = IOUT MAX
2
VIN MIN
VIN MIN + VD
I
+ L2
IL2 PEAK = IOUT MAX
2
VIN MIN
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
(VIN)(VOUT + VD)
( ) (200kHz)(L)(VIN + VOUT + VD)
IL P-P =
LTC1624
U
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
10H inductance is obtained with a current rating of 4A.
Splitting the two windings creates two 10H inductors
with a current rating of 2A each. Therefore substitute
(2)(10H) = 20H for L in the equations.
Specify the maximum inductor current to safely handle
IL(PEAK). Make sure the inductors saturation current rating (current when inductance begins to fall) exceeds the
maximum current rating set by RSENSE.
SEPIC Converter: RSENSE Selection for Maximum
Output Current
RSENSE is chosen based on the required output current.
Remember the LTC1624 current comparator has a maximum threshold of 160mV/RSENSE. The current comparator threshold sets the peak of the inductor current, yielding
a maximum average output current IOUT(MAX) equal to
IL1(PEAK) less half the peak-to-peak ripple current, IL,
divided by the output-input voltage ratio (see equation for
IL1(PEAK)).
Allowing a margin for variations in the LTC1624 (without
considering variation in RSENSE), assuming 30% ripple
current in the inductor, yields:
( )
VIN MIN
RSENSE =
IOUT MAX VOUT + VD
100mV
( )
VOUT + VD
ID1 PEAK = I OUT MAX
+ 1 + IL
VIN MIN
( )
( )
( )
IRIPPLE RMS =
IL
12
( )
VOUT
IOUT
VC1 =
)( )
( )
IRIPPLE C1 = IOUT
VOUT
VIN
17
LTC1624
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
that the voltage across C1 is constant such that VC1 = VIN
at full load over the entire VIN range. Assuming the enegry
storage in the coupling capacitor C1 must be equal to the
enegry stored in L1, the minimum capacitance of C1 is:
( )
C1 MIN =
( ) (VOUT)
L1 IOUT
( )
VIN MIN
For DC > 9%
1000pF
1
RC
SENSE
VIN
BOOST
ITH /RUN
LTC1624
VFB
TG
GND
SW
RSENSE
7
6
5
CIN
VOUT + VD
VIN + VOUT + VD
M1
CB
L1
D1
R1
R2
VOUT
1624 F08
18
R1
DC
VOUT = 1.19V 1 + VIN
R2
1 DC
100pF
Setting the output voltage for a positive-to-negative converter is different from other architectures since the feedback voltage is referenced to the LTC1624 ground pin and
the ground pin is referenced to VOUT. The output voltage
is set by a resistive divider according to the following
formula:
VIN
CC
2
PMAIN = ISW(MAX)
{I
( )(
( )
( )
) (
)(
){
LTC1624
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
V + V
IN
OUT + VD
where: ISW MAX = IOUT MAX
V
IN
( )
( )
VIN
2
( )
IL P-P =
VIN MIN
100mV
RSENSE =
IOUT MAX VIN MIN + VOUT + VD
( )
( )
( )
OUT + VD
I
ID PEAK = IOUT MAX
+ 1 + L
VIN
2
( )
19
LTC1624
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Positive-to-negative converters have high ripple current in
both the input and output capacitors. For long capacitor
lifetime, the RMS value of this current must be less than
the high frequency ripple rating of the capacitor.
The following formula gives an approximate value for RMS
ripple current. This formula assumes continuous mode
and low current ripple. Small inductors will give somewhat
higher ripple current, especially in discontinuous mode.
For the exact formulas refer to Application Note 44, pages
28 to 30. The input and output capacitor ripple current
(occurring at VIN(MIN)) is:
( )( )
VOUT
VIN
The input capacitor can also see a very high surge current
when a battery is suddenly connected, and solid tantalum
capacitors can fail under this condition. Be sure to specify
surge tested capacitors.
For DC > 9%
20
LTC1624
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
1000pF
+
1
RC
SENSE
VIN
CC
2
3
BOOST
ITH /RUN
LTC1624
TG
VFB
M1
SW
GND
L1
CB
0.1F
100pF
4
VIN
CIN
RSENSE
+
R2
D1
+
COUT
VOUT
R1
1624 F09
VIN
5.3V TO 28V
1
2
CC
560pF
RC
4.7k
SENSE
VIN
ITH /RUN
BOOST
LTC1624
3
VFB
TG
GND
SW
8
7
RSENSE
0.033
0.1F
100pF
4
1000pF
CB
0.1F
D1
MBRS340T3
M1
Si4412DY
CIN
22F
35V
2
D2
CMDSH-3
L1*
10H
*COILTRONICS CTX10-4
R2
35.7k
1%
R1
11k
1%
VOUT
5V
3A
COUT
100F
10V
2
1624 F10
21
LTC1624
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
1
SENSE
2
CC
470pF
VIN
BOOST
ITH /RUN
LTC1624
TG
VFB
RC
6.8k
1000pF
SW
GND
M1
Si6436DY
CB
0.1F
100pF
4
RSENSE
0.068
0.1F
VIN
4.8V TO 22V
CIN
22F
35V
2
L1*
10H
D1
MBRS340T3
R2
35.7k
1%
VOUT
1.8V
1.5A
R1
69.8k
1%
*SUMIDA CDR105B-100
1624 F11
1
2
CC
470pF
SENSE
BOOST
ITH /RUN
LTC1624
RC
6.8k
VIN
TG
VFB
1000pF
8
7
SW
GND
VIN
12.3V TO 28V
6
5
RSENSE
0.068
0.1F
100pF
M1
Si4412DY
CB
0.1F
CIN
22F
35V
2
L1*
47H
D1
MBRS140T3
R2
35.7k
1%
VOUT
12V
1A
R1
3.92k
1%
*SUMIDA CDRH125-470
1
2
CC
330pF
RC
3.3k
SENSE
ITH /RUN
VIN
BOOST
LTC1624
3
VFB
TG
GND
SW
8
7
0.1F
1624 F12
VIN
5.2V TO 11V
+
RSENSE
0.04
L1*
22H
CB
0.1F
CIN
22F
D1
35V
2 MBRS130LT3
VOUT
12V
0.75A
M1
Si4412DY
R2
35.7k
1%
R1
3.92k
1%
*SUMIDA CDRH125-220
22
COUT
100F
16V
2
100pF
4
1000pF
COUT
100F
10V
2
COUT
100F
16V
2
1624 F13
LTC1624
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
VIN
5V TO 15V
1
2
CC
330pF
RC
4.7k
SENSE
VIN
ITH /RUN
BOOST
LTC1624
TG
VFB
1000pF
8
7
SW
GND
RSENSE
0.068
0.1F
CIN
22F
22F
35V
35V
L1a*
D1
MBRS130LT3
M1
Si4412DY
CB
0.1F
100pF
4
VOUT
12V
0.5A
L1b*
R2
35.7k
1%
COUT
100F
16V
2
R1
3.92k
1%
*COILTRONICS CTX20-4
VIN
5V TO 22V
VCC
VCC
SHUTDOWN
CC
RC 1000pF
3.3k
SENSE
BOOST
ITH /RUN
LTC1624
M3
TP0610L
VIN
VFB
TG
GND
SW
6
5
RSENSE
0.025
0.1F
100pF
M2
VN2222
1000pF
M1
Si4410DY L1*
33H
CB
0.1F
R2
78.7k
1%
D1
MBRS340T3
R3
100k
R1
24.9k
1%
*COILCRAFT DO5022P-333
CIN
22F
35V
2
D2
CMDSH-3
COUT
100F
10V
2
VOUT
5V
2A
1624 F15
1
2
CC
470pF
RC
6.8k
SENSE
ITH /RUN
VIN
BOOST
LTC1624
3
VFB
TG
GND
SW
8
7
0.1F
100pF
4
1000pF
CB
0.1F
VIN
3.5V TO 18V
RSENSE
0.068
CIN
22F
35V
2
M1
Si6426DQ L1*
20H
D1
MBRS340T3
*COILTRONICS CTX20-4
R2
35.7k
1%
R1
20k
1%
VOUT
3.3V
1.5A
COUT
100F
10V
2
1624 F16
23
LTC1624
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
VIN
3.6V TO 18V
1
2
CC
330pF
RC
6.8k
SENSE
VIN
BOOST
ITH /RUN
LTC1624
3
VFB
TG
GND
SW
8
7
D2
CMDSH-3
RSENSE
0.05
0.1F
L1a*
VOUT
100pF
1000pF
CIN
22F
35V
2 22F
35V
M1
Si6426DQ
CB
0.1F
D1
MBRS130LT3
VOUT
5V
1A
L1b*
R2
35.7k
1%
R1
11k
1%
* COILTRONICS CTX20-4
1624 F17
Figure 17. 5V/1A SEPIC Converter with Output Derived Boost Voltage
VIN
13V TO
28V
CIN1, CIN2
1000F
35V
2
COUT
100F
16V
2
RSENSE1, 0.015
RSENSE2, 0.015
C4, 0.1F
LTC1624
CC
100pF
1
2
SENSE
VIN
ITH /RUN
BOOST
RC
20k
R1
11k
1%
VFB
TG
GND
SW
C5
3.3F
50V
C7
3.3F
50V
7
6
5
CB
0.1F
M1*
VOUT
12V
10A
L1
D1*
COUT
2700F
16V
R5
220
D2
MBR0540
Z1
IN 755
C9
0.1F
R2
100k
1%
C10
220pF
1624 F18
Figure 18. 24V to 12V/10A Buck Converter with Output-Derived Boost Voltage
24
LTC1624
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
VIN
20V TO
32V
RSENSE
0.025
CIN
22F
35V
L1
47H
C5
0.1F
D1
VOUT
90V
0.5A
LTC1624
1
CC
820pF
SENSE
VIN
ITH /RUN
BOOST
C3
100pF
R1
13.3k
RC
6.8k
VFB
TG
GND
SW
8
7
6
CB
0.1F
M1
COUT
100F
100V
R2, 1M, 1%
1624 F19
L1 = COILCRAFT D05022P-473
M1 = INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER IRL 540NS
RSENSE = IRC LR2010-01-R025-F
VIN
9V TO
15V
RSENSE
0.005, 5%
CIN
100F
16V
L1
10H
C5
0.1F
D1*
VOUT
24V
5A
LTC1624
1
CC
4700pF
SENSE
VIN
ITH /RUN
BOOST
RC
27k
R1
52.3k
C3
100pF
C4
1500pF
VFB
TG
GND
SW
R5
750
0.5W
8
7
6
CB
0.1F
M1*
COUT1
1000F
35V
COUT2
1000F
35V
Z1
IN755
7.5V
R2, 1M, 1%
CIN = KEMET T495X107M016AS
COUT1, COUT2 = SANYO 35MV 1000GX
D1 = MOTOROLA MBR2535CT
1624 F20
25
LTC1624
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
VIN
13V TO
28V
+VIN
CIN1, CIN2
22F
35V
2
RSENSE
0.033
C5, 0.1F
LTC1624
1
CC
330pF
SENSE
VIN
ITH /RUN
BOOST
3
VFB
RC
10k
R1
3.92k
C4
100pF
GND
TG
SW
8
7
6
CB
0.1F
M1
L1
27H
D1
MBRS340
Q2
C10
0.1F
2
3
4
SENSE
AVE
IOUT
PROG
LTC1620
GND
VCC
IN
+IN
C11
0.1F
R6
10k
R7
56k
5
CURRENT
ADJ
COUT
100F
16V
2
1
C12
1F
C14, 0.01F
R4
0.025
OUT
R2
35.7k
C9
100pF
IN
VOUT
12V
3A
+VIN
NC/ADJ
NC
LT1121-5
6
GND
NC
NC
SHDN
C13
0.1F
R8
1M
1624 F21
Figure 21. 12V/3A Adjustable Current Power Supply for Battery Charger or Current Source Applications
26
LTC1624
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
1
2
CC
680pF
SENSE
VIN
BOOST
ITH /RUN
LTC1624
TG
VFB
RC
3.3k
8
7
SW
GND
1000pF
CIN
22F
35V
3
RSENSE
0.015
0.1F
100pF
4
VIN
4.8V TO 28V
M1**
L1*
8H
CB
0.1F
D1
MBRD835L
VOUT
3.3V
6.5A
R2
35.7k
1%
COUT
100F
10V
3
R1
20k
1%
* PANASONIC 12TS-7ROLB
** SILICONIX SUD50N03-10
1624 F22
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
0.189 0.197*
(4.801 5.004)
8
0.150 0.157**
(3.810 3.988)
0.228 0.244
(5.791 6.197)
1
0.010 0.020
45
(0.254 0.508)
0.008 0.010
(0.203 0.254)
0.053 0.069
(1.346 1.752)
0 8 TYP
0.016 0.050
0.406 1.270
0.014 0.019
(0.355 0.483)
0.004 0.010
(0.101 0.254)
0.050
(1.270)
TYP
SO8 0996
27
LTC1624
TYPICAL APPLICATION
R3, 10
RSENSE
0.0082
C3, 0.033F
C4, 0.1F
+VIN
4.5V TO
5.5V
CIN
100F
10V
4
LTC1624
1
CC
820pF
SENSE
VIN
ITH /RUN
BOOST
TG
VFB
RC
6.8k
R1
20k
C2
100pF
SW
GND
8
7
6
D2
CB
0.1F
M1
L1
1.68H
D1
COUT
470F
6.3V
2
+VOUT
3.3V
10A
R2
35.7k
C8
100pF
VOUT
RTN
Q2
10k
1624 F23
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC1147
LTC1148HV/LTC1148
LTC1149
LTC1159
LTC1174
LTC1265
LTC1266
LT 1375/LT1376
High Frequency
LTC1433/LTC1434
LTC1435
LTC1436/LTC1436-PLL
LTC1474/LTC1475
28