1.

Sketch: (5%)

4 10 16

2 11 18

14 20

1 3 5 7 9 12

13 15 17 19 21

Offsets:

0.96 2.16 4.16 3.7 1.46 0.46

2.5 2.66 5.16 4.31 2.16

2. Using Area By Trapezoid (points 1-12): (20%)

h h 
Area  d 1 n  h2  h3    hn1 
 2 
 Area = 10[((0.96+0.46)/2) + 2.16 + 4.16 + 3.7 + 1.46]

Area = 121.9 m2

3. Sum of Area by triangles: (40%)

Triangle Side (a) Side (b) Side (C) s Area (m2)

Δ123 10.000 0.960 10.046 10.503 4.800
Δ234 10.046 2.160 10.072 11.139 10.800
Δ345 10.000 2.160 10.231 11.196 10.800
Δ456 10.231 4.160 10.198 12.295 20.800
Δ567 10.000 4.160 10.831 12.496 20.800
Δ678 10.831 3.700 10.011 12.271 18.501
Δ789 10.000 3.700 10.663 12.182 18.500
Δ8910 10.663 1.460 10.248 11.186 7.300
Δ91012 10.000 1.460 10.106 10.783 7.300
Δ101112 10.106 0.460 10.050 10.308 2.300
Total Area= 121.901 m2
Therefore: are by Trapezoidal Rule = Area by Triangles

4. Using Area By Simpsons 1/3 Rule (points 11-21): 20%

d
Area   h1  hn  2hodd  4heven 
3

Area = 12.5/3 (2.96 + 2.16 + (2x 5.16) + (4x6.97))

Area = 180.500 m2

5. New area of the excavated land:

Area = 121.900 + (50x2.5) = 246.900 m 2

Total volume of the excavated land:

Volume = Area x Width = (246.900 + 180.500) x 15 m =6411 m 3

a. Scale:

X’=Xhighest – Xlowest = 100 – 0 = 100

 Y’=Yhighest – Ylowest = 505 – 498.34 = 6.66

Since: X’ > Y’ then use X’ = 100

Scale = 1:400 since max. Difference in coordinates = 90-120