Parto

N MARRANA
4.69
14.06
56.25
4.69
14.06
56.25

II

Parto al ao
Total de marranas
Marranas preadas
Lechones nacidos/ marrana
mortalidad
Destete
Gorrinos
marranas

RAZA
MARRANA

RAZA MACHO

L
L
LY
L
L
LY

L
Y
D
L
Y
D

2
75
92%
10
Vivos
5%
3%
2%

95%
97%
1.5

35%

26.25

26.25
41.625

1.5

Saca
Marranas
seleccin
PRE Seleccin

Total de marranas
Verracos
Parto al ao
Das Lactacin

75
3
2
23

Cuadro 1. Alimentacin anual del plantel de mar

Calculos de das vacios
91
Consumo marrana dia/ kg.
2.5
Consumo (Kg.)
Das Vacos N da/
ao/
marrana
Marrana
Marrana / da
Total
1
91
2.5
227.5
A. Costo total del plantel =
Costo total de das vacios

N de marranas x costo de alimentacin de

22181.25

Etapa
Inicial
Final
Pre parto

Das
76
31
7

Etapa de gestacin

Marrana

Cuadro 2. Alimentacin anual del plantel de marran

Consumo
2.5
3
1.5
Gestacin (das)

Inicial
Final
Pre - parto
Total

1
1
1

Dias / partos/
aos
76
31
7

B. Costo total del plantel =

Costo total en la fase de gestacin

Marrana

Total
152
62
14
228

N de marranas x costo de alimentacin de u

57232.5

Cuadro 3. Alimentacin anual del plantel de marran

Das lactacin/ao/marrana
Consumo/marrana
Das/parto
Total
Por/da
1
23
46
6

C. Costo total del plantel =

Costo total en la fase de lactacin

Consumo

N de marranas x costo de alimentacin de u

33120

Cuadro 4. Alimentacin anual del plantel

Costos

2.5
Consumo (kg.)

Plantel N de verracos

Verraco/da
3

Costos (S/.)

Verraco/ao
7.5

2737.5

Consumo/verraco/N de verracos/
costos de racin
1.01

Cuadro 5. Costo anual de alimentacin de lec

lechones

Consumo
(Kg.)/etapa
8.05

Gorrinos en crecimiento

30

Gorrinos en Engorde
Gorrinos en acabado

140
90

Etapa

Costos (S/.)/kg.
S/. 3.00
S/. 1.60
S/. 1.40
S/. 1.20

Consumo (Kg)
por etapa /
cerdo
8.05
30
140
90

N de cerdos Etapaao

Etapa
Lechones
Gorrinos en crecimiento
Gorrinos en Engorde
Gorrinos en acabado
Total

1380
1311
1311
1271.67

Consumo (Kg)
N de cerdos/
consumo /etapa
11109
39330
183540
114450.3

Cuadro 6. Costo anual de alimentacin de porcinos e

Categoria/etapa
marranas durante los das vacos
Marranas durante la gestacin
Marranas durante la Lactacin
Verracos
Lechones del nacimiento al destete
Gorrinos en etapa de crecimiento
corrinos en etapa de engorde
gorrinos en etapa de acabado

Costo total (S/.)

S/. 22,181.25
S/. 57,232.50
S/. 33,120.00
S/. 2,764.88
S/. 33,327.00
S/. 62,928.00
S/. 256,956.00
S/. 137,340.36
S/. 605,849.99

Gastos total en alimentacion al ao

Marrana
Pos destete
Inicial
Final

Costo de produccin de lechon recie

Racin (Kg.)
Costo
8
2.5
1.3
76
2.5
1.3
31
3
1.3

dias

Pre - parto

Verraco

dias
3

N Marranas

1.5

Racin (Kg.)

365
N partos al ao
% Prees

75

1.3

Costo
2.5

1.2

N Partos al ao

92%

Total verraco

Total

50.94

2.98

53.92

Das

Costo de produccin de lechon des

Costo

Consumo

Marran lactacin

23

1.6

23

0.35

S/. 3.00

Lactacin

27.60

30.19

57.79

Lechon
destetado

53.92

57.7875

111.7

Lechon

Costo de produccin de Gorrin

Etapa
Gorrinos en crecimiento
Gorrinos en Engorde
Gorrinos en acabado

Lechon
destetado

Marranas
Partos
Lactacin
Das de uso
Antes del parto
Lactacin
Limpieza
Total

Consumo

Costo
30
140
90

111.7

Total
S/. 1.60
S/. 1.40
S/. 1.20

440

S/. 48.00
S/. 196.00
S/. 108.00
S/. 352.00

551.7

Maternidad o Jaula de parto

75
2
23

5
16
5
26

Corrales de lactacin
Asumimos que los lechones estaran en los corrales hasta los 60 das de edad (20
Das de uso

limpieza
total

Capacidad
Lechones destetados
Das de uso
Limpieza
Total

44
5
49

Corrales de engorde y acabado

15
1311
80
5
85

Jaulas de parto
Dias de uso
Lactacin
Antes del parto
Limpieza
Total

23
5
5
33

Corral recria
Corral recria hasta 70 das (25 - 30 kg. PV)
Das de uso
47
Limpieza
5
Total
52
Capacidad
15

Engorde y acabado
Dias de uso
Limpieza
Total
Capacidad

70
5
75
15

N marranas
Dias de uso
Das/ parto
Post destete
Celo
Limpieza
Total
Capcidad

Dias de uso
Limpieza
total
Capacidad

Marranas
75
109
8
21
5
143
1

N de corrales de gorrinas de remplazo

70
5
75
6

MARRANAS MARRANAS
SERVIDAS PREADAS
4.69
14.06
56.25
4.69
14.06
56.25

LECHONES
NACIDOS

4.31
12.94
51.75
4.31
12.94
51.75

RAZA
LECHONES
LECHONES DESTETADOS

43.13 LL
129.38 LY
517.50 LYD
43.13 LL
129.38 LY
517.50 LYD
1380.00

40.97
122.91
491.63
40.97
122.91
491.63
1311

GORRINOS
LOGRADOS
39.74
119.22
476.88
39.74
119.22
476.88
1271.67

http://www.mag.go.cr/biblio
26.25
1.5
27.75

27.75

Dias de gestacin
Dias del ao

anual del plantel de marranas en das vacios

Costo $/ kg

Por Kg

Costo $
Total
1.3
295.75

costo de alimentacin de una marrana vacia

Costos de alimentacin de porcinos

114
365

1.3

http://www.digesa.sld.pe/pu

http://bdigital.zamorano.edu

ual del plantel de marranas durante la gestacin

Costo
1.3

Consumo (kg)
Total
Consumo x
marrana
380
186
21
587

Costos (S/.)
Por kg.

Total

1.3
1.3
1.3

494
241.8
27.3
763.1

sto de alimentacin de una marrana gestante

ual del plantel de marranas durante la Lactacin

Costos (S/.)
nsumo/marrana
Total
Por Kg.
Total
276
1.6
441.6

osto de alimentacin de una marrana lactante

ntacin anual del plantel de verracos

1.2
Costos (S/.)

verraco/N de verracos/
ostos de racin
1.01

Total
2764.875

ual de alimentacin de lechones y gorrinos

0.35

Consumo (Kg)

Costos (S/.)

Total / etapa
11109
39330
183540
114450.3

Costo / kilo
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.

Total

3.00
S/. 33,327.00
1.60
S/. 62,928.00
1.40 S/. 256,956.00
1.20 S/. 137,340.36
S/. 490,551.36

limentacin de porcinos en un ao de produccin

osto total (S/.)

S/. 22,181.25
S/. 57,232.50
S/. 33,120.00
S/. 2,764.88
S/. 33,327.00
S/. 62,928.00
S/. 256,956.00
S/. 137,340.36
S/. 605,849.99

oduccin de lechon recien nacido

Total
26
247
120.9
13.65
407.55

80%
100%

407.55 Alimentacin
509.44 Costo total de marrana

50.94 Lechon

Total
3285

80%
100%

23.80
29.76 por camada

Total
138
23.80434783

2.98 por lechon

produccin de lechon destetado

Total
80%
100%
80%
100%

220.8
S/. 24.15

220.8

276.00 Camada
S/. 24.15

30.19

o de produccin de Gorrino
80%
100%

S/. 352.00
S/. 440.00

Sistema Moderno
X= # de marranas
Y= # de partos/ marrana/ao
Z= das de uso

a los 60 das de edad (20Kg. PV)

X= # de marranas
Y= # de partos/ marrana/ao

n=
n=

10.684931507
11.753424658
12 corrales

n=
n=

20.136986301
21

60

Z= das de uso

n=

x= # lechones destetados
Z= Das de uso
C= Capacidad

n=
n=

20.353424658
21

X= # de marranas
Y= # de partos/ marrana/ao
Z= das de uso

n=
n=

13.561643836
14

n=
n=

12.451506849
13

n=
n=

17.95890411
18

70
x= # lechones destetados
Z= Das de uso
C= Capacidad

140
x= # lechones destetados
Z= Das de uso
C= Capacidad

X= # de marranas
Y= # de partos/ marrana/ao
Z= das de uso
C= Capacidad

210
x= #marranas
Z= Das de uso
C= Capacidad

n=
n=

58.767123288
59

n=
n=

0.8989726027
1

GORRINOS GORRINOS
HEMBRAS
MACHOS
19.87
59.61
-

19.87
59.61
-

19.87
59.61
-

19.87
59.61
-

GORRINOS HEMBRAS GORRINOS AL MERCADO

PRE
5.20
15.61
5.20
15.61
-

SELEC
MACHOS
HEMBRAS
3.47
19.87
16.40
9.84
59.61
49.77
3.47
19.87
16.40
9.84
59.61
49.77
-

/www.mag.go.cr/bibliotecavirtual/a00111.pdf

/www.digesa.sld.pe/publicaciones/descargas/crianza%20de%20cerdos1.pdf

/bdigital.zamorano.edu/bitstream/11036/3404/1/AGN-2014-022.pdf

cambio

total de marrana

lechon

KG de carne cerdo
Peso de lechon (PV) Kg.
7
Rendimiento carcaza
0.75
Cuesta
111.7

5.25

27.6
1 Kg. De PV
1KG de Carcaza

S/. 15.96
S/. 21.28

KG de carne cerdo
Peso Vivo (Kg)
90
Rendimiento carcaza
0.75
Cuesta
S/. 551.7
1 Kg. De PV
S/. 6.13
1KG de Carcaza
S/. 8.17

corrales de lactacin individual

67.5

corrales de lactacin colectivo

Jaulas

jaulas

TOTAL AL
MERCADO
36.27
109.38
476.88
36.27
109.38
476.88
1245.05

marranas
Verracos
Preadas
Parto/ ao
Lechones nacidos/ parto
Lechones destetados
Gorrinos logrados
Gorrinos Hembras
Gorrinos Machos
SACA
marranas que salen
Marranas que mueren
Total
Verracos que salen
Verracos que mueren
Total

75
3
0.92
2
10
0.95
0.97

69
138
1380
1311
1271.67
635.835
635.835

0.35
0.02

26.25
1.5
27.75

0.35
0.02

1.05
0.06
1.11

28

Ingredientes

Precio, S/kg

Materia Seca, %

EM Mcal/kg

Proteina Cruda, %

Maz Amarillo Duro

0.88

89.00

3.30

8.80

Sorgo

0.68

88.50

3.23

8.50

Trigo

0.60

89.00

3.42

13.00

Avena

0.30

90.90

2.87

9.10

Cebada

0.40

88.60

2.87

11.50

Afrecho de trigo

0.80

89.00

2.32

14.80

Afrechillo de trigo

0.40

89.00

2.91

16.80

Melaza caa azucar

0.45

74.30

2.34

4.30

Soya integral

2.00

90.00

3.64

38.00

Harina de soya 44%

1.70

90.00

2.86

44.00

Harina de soya 48%

2.00

89.90

3.00

48.00

Harina de algodn

1.50

92.70

2.38

37.10

Harina de pescado 60%

2.50

91.00

2.45

60.00

Harina de carne

2.00

92.90

2.64

47.20

Harina carne-hueso 50%

1.80

93.00

2.43

51.00

Piedra caliza

0.25

99.00

0.00

0.00

Fosfato monodicalcico

3.50

99.00

0.00

0.00

Fosfato dicalcico

3.83

99.00

0.00

0.00

Carbonato de calcio

0.15

99.00

0.00

0.00

Conchuela molida

0.20

99.00

0.00

0.00

DL-Metionina 99%

30.00

99.00

0.00

58.00

L-Lisina HCL 78%

15.00

99.00

0.00

95.00

Sal comn

0.12

99.00

0.00

0.00

18.50

99.00

0.00

0.00

Sebo animal

1.50

99.00

7.90

0.00

Grasa de pescado

1.50

99.00

8.37

0.00

Harina de sangre

1.00

89.00

1.93

80.00

Harina de yuca

0.35

87.30

3.32

2.40

Protilac

0.00

0.00

3.52

37.80

Hna alfalfa desh 17%

1.00

93.00

1.33

17.00

Premezcla Vit-Min cerdos

Harina de huesos

1.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

10.60

99.00

0.00

0.00

8.00

98.00

0.00

0.00

Premezcla Vit-Min Cerdos

10.60

99.00

0.00

0.00

Coccidiostato

30.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

3.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

Allzyme Vegpro

26.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

Biomoss

32.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

Mold zap

10.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

Toxibond

2.62

99.00

0.00

0.00

Finalisse

184.45

99.00

0.00

0.00

Aceite acid pescado

Cloruro de colina

Bicarbonato de sodio

Polvillo de Arroz

0.66

90.00

3.43

13.50

Sulfato de Cobre

20.00

98.00

0.00

0.00

Zinc-bacitracina

8.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

12.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

Arroz elen

0.80

89.00

3.30

8.00

Olaquindox

3.60

99.00

0.00

0.00

Acid-V

9.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

Chlortet

21.42

99.00

0.00

0.00

Carbadox

12.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

Toxibond-Pro

15.47

99.00

0.00

0.00

Treonina

Delac

0.00

0.00

3.42

37.80

Azucar Rubia

0.00

99.00

3.92

0.00

99.00

2.80

0.00

Aceite Vegetal

Fibra Cruda, %

Ext. Etereo, %

Calcio, %

Fosf. Disp., %

Sodio, %

Arginina, %

2.20

3.80

0.02

0.10

0.02

0.40

2.20

2.80

0.03

0.09

0.05

0.40

2.50

1.70

0.05

0.12

0.06

0.60

11.20

5.00

0.08

0.12

0.05

0.70

4.90

1.80

0.05

0.11

0.03

0.50

13.00

3.00

0.12

0.23

0.06

1.07

8.20

4.20

0.09

0.10

0.07

0.95

0.40

0.20

0.74

0.02

0.16

0.00

5.00

18.00

0.28

0.29

0.04

2.80

5.80

1.20

0.26

0.28

0.03

3.10

3.50

1.00

0.28

0.28

0.01

3.70

12.00

5.30

0.17

0.20

0.03

3.80

1.00

9.00

4.00

2.43

0.88

3.38

2.20

12.70

11.16

5.41

1.60

3.60

2.00

10.00

10.60

5.10

0.73

3.30

0.00

0.00

35.00

0.00

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.00

20.00

21.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

21.00

16.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

35.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

38.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

39.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.00

1.60

0.28

0.22

0.31

2.35

1.80

1.30

0.15

0.12

0.00

0.00

1.85

1.75

0.90

0.00

0.90

2.76

24.00

3.00

1.30

0.24

0.08

0.75

0.00

0.00

26.00

12.00

0.40

0.00

0.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

27.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

8.00

0.00

0.05

0.14

0.07

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

4.00

0.00

0.04

0.42

0.11

0.49

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.85

1.00

0.78

0.78

0.20

2.49

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Lisina, %

Metionina, %

Met+Cis, %

Treonina, %

Triptofano, %

0.24

0.20

0.35

0.40

0.10

0.27

0.10

0.37

0.27

0.09

0.30

0.14

0.34

0.28

0.12

0.38

0.14

0.32

0.28

0.12

0.53

0.18

0.43

0.36

0.17

0.60

0.20

0.50

0.48

0.30

0.70

0.18

0.33

0.50

0.23

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.20

0.50

1.20

1.40

0.50

2.80

0.60

1.20

1.80

0.60

3.10

0.70

1.40

1.90

0.70

1.40

0.60

1.30

1.10

0.50

4.90

1.90

2.50

2.70

0.75

3.30

0.70

1.00

2.20

0.60

3.50

0.65

1.25

1.80

0.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

99.00

99.00

0.00

0.00

78.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

6.90

1.00

2.40

3.80

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.51

0.68

1.22

1.59

0.52

0.65

0.28

0.60

0.75

0.23

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.52

0.22

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.28

0.12

0.00

0.24

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.08

0.58

1.03

1.33

0.47

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00