Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ISO Systems
The conference of the national standards bodies at which it was decided to establish ISO took place at the Institute of Civil
Engineers in London from 14 to 26 October 1946. Twenty-five countries were represented by 65 delegates. From The
Founding of ISO, Willy Kuert, Swiss delegate to the London conference in 1946 (from: Friendship among equals)
www.iso.org
ISO 45001 Status Report, Craig E. Litton, Dr.P.H.
ISO Systems
1906 International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) founded in London
1926 ISA (International Federation of the National Standardizing
Associations), established in New York, administered from Switzerland.
Shut down in 1939 due to war
1944 UNSCC (United Nations Standards Coordinating Committee), hosted
by IEC established by USA, UK & Canada to bring the benefits of
standardization to bear both on the war effort and the work of reconstruction.
The conference of national standardizing organizations which established
ISO took place in London from 14-26 October, 1946. ISO, officially began
operations on 23 February 1947.
www.iso.org
3
In 1955, ISO members gather in Stockholm for the 3rd General Assembly. At the beginning of
1955, ISO has 35 members and 68 standards (called recommendations). Henry St Leger is the
Secretary General. www,iso.org
ISO Systems
April 1947, Paris meeting produced a recommended list of 67 ISO technical
committees, 2/3 based on previous ISA committees
1949, Paris, The first ISO General Assembly at a public meeting in
amphitheatre at the Sorbonne University.
www.iso.org
5
ISO Systems
ISO Systems
Full Members
Afghanistan
Algeria
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Botswana
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Bahrain
Congo, The Democratic
Bangladesh
Republic of the
Barbados
Costa Rica
Belarus
Croatia
Belgium
Cuba
Benin
Cyprus
Bosnia and Herzegovina Czech Republic
ISO 45001 Status Report, Craig E. Litton, Dr.P.H.
Cte d'Ivoire
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Germany
Ghana
Greece
ISO Systems
Full Members
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Democratic
People's Republic
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Latvia
Ireland
Lebanon
Israel
Libya
Italy
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Jamaica
Japan
Malawi
Jordan
Malaysia
Mali
ISO 45001 Status Report, Craig E. Litton, Dr.P.H.
Malta
Mauritius
Mexico
Mongolia
Morocco
Namibia
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
ISO Systems
Full Members
Pakistan
Panama
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Sweden
Switzerland
Tanzania, United
Republic of
Viet Nam
Thailand
The former Yugoslav
Zimbabwe
Republic of Macedonia
ISO Systems
Correspondent
Members
Albania
Angola
Bahamas
Bhutan
Bolivia
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Dominican Republic
Eritrea
Gambia
Georgia
Guatemala
Guyana
10
Haiti
Hong Kong, China
Kyrgyzstan
Lesotho
Macao, China
Madagascar
Mauritania
Moldova, Republic of
Montenegro
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nicaragua
Niger
Palestine, State of
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Suriname
Swaziland
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Zambia
Subscriber Members
Antigua and Barbuda
Belize
Honduras
Lao Peoples Democratic
Republic
St. Vincent and the
Grenadines
ISO Systems
1948 to 1994, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
provided the rules for much of world trade
first GATT trade rounds concentrated on reducing tariffs
Kennedy Round in the mid-60s brought about a GATT Anti-Dumping Agreement
and section on development
Tokyo Round during the 70s was the first major attempt to tackle trade barriers
that do not take the form of tariffs, and to improve the system
The Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (the so-called GATT Standards
Code) introduced in 1979 aims at ensuring that regulations, standards, testing and
certification procedures do not create unnecessary obstacles to trade. The
Agreement also sets out a code of good practice for both governments and nongovernmental or industry bodies to prepare, adopt and apply voluntary standards.
The eighth, the Uruguay Round of 1986-94, was the last and most extensive of all.
It led to the WTO (World Trade Organization) and a new set of agreements.
www.iso.org
11
ISO Systems
In 1980s Council of European
Union decides to harmonize EU
standards, forms CEN (the
European Committee for
Standardization)
1989 Lisbon agreement, CEN and
ISO agree to share information
ISO Systems
At the start of 2012, ISO has 163 members and has a total of over 19 000 standards
www.iso.org
14
ANSI
In 1916, the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (now IEEE) invited the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), the
American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers (AIME) and the American Society for
Testing Materials (now ASTM International) to join in establishing an impartial national body to
coordinate standards development, approve national consensus standards, and halt user confusion
on acceptability. These five organizations, who were themselves core members of the United
Engineering Society (UES), subsequently invited the U.S. Departments of War, Navy and
Commerce to join them as founders.
ANSI was originally established as the American Engineering Standards Committee (AESC).
As its responsibilities and activities evolved, AESC outgrew its committee stature and structure.
In 1928, it was reorganized and renamed the American Standards Association (ASA). Three
years later, in 1931, the U.S. National Committee of the IEC became affiliated with ASA.
ASA was reorganized in 1966 as the United States of America Standards Institute (USASI) in
response to identified needs for a broader use of the consensus principle in developing and
approving standards; making the voluntary standards system more responsive to consumer needs;
and strengthening U.S. leadership internationally.
www.ansi.org
15
ANSI
16
ANSI
17
ANSI
Comprised of Government agencies, Organizations, Companies, Academic and
International bodies, and individuals, the American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) represents the interests of more than 125,000 companies and 3.5 million
professionals.
Company Member (C)
A corporation, partnership or other entity that is created under the laws of the United
States or any State thereof and that is engaged in industrial or commercial enterprise
or professional, educational, research, testing or trade activity. Any affiliate, division
or joint venture of a corporation, company, firm or partnership may, at the discretion
of the ANSI Board of Directors, be eligible for membership.
Government Member (G)
A department or agency of the United States government or of any state, interstate or
regional authority or agency, or any local or county subdivision of such entities
interested in the work of the Institute.
18
ANSI
Organizational Member (O)
A not-for-profit scientific, technical, professional, labor, consumer, trade or other
association or organization that is involved in standards, certification or related
activities.
Educational Member (E)
A domestic, not-for-profit institution of higher learning, not otherwise eligible for
membership, which is interested in the development of voluntary standards.
International Member (Int)
An entity that is engaged in the activities of an organizational, company or
educational member but that is not created under the laws of the United States or any
state thereof. International members do not have voting rights.
Individual Member (Ind)
An individual member shall be a United States citizen interested in the development
of standards or related activities, who is not eligible for membership under any other
membership category. (Restricted to one representative only.)
19
22
http://www.nems.nih.gov/images/pdca.jpg
23
https://www.osha.gov/dte/grant_materials/fy09/sh-19494-09/ansi_z10_session_2r_c2.pptx
24
https://www.osha.gov/dte/grant_materials/fy09/sh-19494-09/ansi_z10_session_2r_c2.pptx
25
India (BIS)
Iraq (COSQC)
Ireland (NSAI)
Israel (SII)
Italy (UNI)
Barbados (BNSI)
Belgium (NBN)
Botswana (BOBS)
Burundi (BBN) (Correspondent member)
Jamaica (BSJ)
Japan (JISC)
Canada (SCC)
Chile (INN)
China (SAC)
Colombia (ICONTEC)
Costa Rica (INTECO)
Czech Republic (UNMZ)
Cte d'Ivoire (CODINORM)
Denmark (DS)
Egypt (EOS)
Finland (SFS)
France (AFNOR)
26
Germany (DIN)
Ghana (GSA)
ISO 45001 Status Report, Craig E. Litton, Dr.P.H.
Kenya (KEBS)
Korea, Republic of
(KATS)
Malaysia (DSM)
Mauritius (MSB)
Mexico (DGN)
Morocco (IMANOR)
Namibia (NSI)
Netherlands (NEN)
Norway (SN)
Peru (INACAL)
Poland (PKN)
Portugal (IPQ)
Qatar (QS)
Romania (ASRO)
Russian Federation
(GOST R) Rwanda
(RSB)
Belarus (BELST)
Bulgaria (BDS)
Cyprus (CYS)
Slovakia (SOSMT)
Estonia (EVS)
Zimbabwe (SAZ)
Indonesia (BSN)
Iran, Islamic Republic of (ISIRI)
Jordan (JSMO)
27
29
31
National COSH
National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST)
National Safety Council
ISO 45001 Status Report, Craig E. Litton, Dr.P.H.
NC Department of Transportation
NIOSH
NRCA
Nucor Corporation
Oberon Company
Omnex Engineering and Management
ORCHSE Strategies, LLC
OSHA
Parsons
Pfizer
PtD - ANSi/ASSE Z590.3
ROC One, LLC.
Sage Products
Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc
SPAN International Training LLC
SRI Quality System Registrar
StriveZero
33
May 3, 2011 BBC World News The death toll from the collapse of an eight-story
factory building near the Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka, has passed 500, officials
say.
Scores of workers are still unaccounted for. Nine people have been arrested.
It is Bangladesh's worst industrial disaster and has sparked anger among
workers in the country. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-22394094
ISO 45001 Status Report, Craig E. Litton, Dr.P.H.
PC 283
43 Member countries
15 Observing countries
6 Liaison Members
U.S.
Delegates/
Experts
TAG to PC 283
89 Organizational Members
Mirror Committees
37
USA Meetings
September 2013 Conference Call
January 2014 Washington DC
September 2014 NYC at AGI
April 2015 in CA at Google
ISO/Project Committee no. 283 held its 2nd meeting at the Golden Tulip Farah Hotel in Casablanca, Morocco.
The meeting was opened by Dr Abderrahim Taibi, Chief Executive of the Moroccan Institute for
Standardization, IMANOR. This was followed by a short welcome from Prof. Abdeljalil El Kholti, from the
Moroccan National Institute of Working Life Conditions and Work, INCVT, representing the key sponsor for
the meeting.
The PC had also established WG1 to develop ISO 45001Occupational health and safety management
systems Requirements with guidelines for use, and the WG had released a Working Draft to its members in
December, following editing of the outputs from the October Meeting.
The Working Draft (WD) generated nearly 1300 comments, running to some 230 pages of text. The processing
of the comments and revision of the WD into a Committee Draft, were set as the main objectives for the 2nd
meeting
http://www.payamekarfarmayan.com/IMG/pdf/_2014-0407__ISO_OSH_Management_Systems_Standard_Project_-_Communique_on_Second_Meeting.pdf
38
39
U.S. TAG and AIG leaders at the TAGs September 2014 meeting. From left: Jan
Andrew Young, Todd Hohn, Kathy Seabrook, David Bassi, Thea Dunmire, Tom
Ferguson and Vic Toy.
40
42
44
This will mean the structure of the new 45001 standard shall include:
1.Scope
2.Normative references
3.Terms and definitions
4.Context of the organisation
5.Leadership
6.Planning
7.Support
8.Operation
9.Performance evaluation
https://isqem.wordpress.com/2013/12/08/safety-management-iso-450012016/
10.Improvement
ISO 45001 Status Report, Craig E. Litton, Dr.P.H.
45
46
47
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Context of the organization
4.1 Understanding the organization
and its context
4.2 Understanding the needs and
expectations of interested parties
4.3 Determining the scope of the
OHS management system
4.4 OHS management system
48
5 Leadership
5.1 Leadership and commitment
5.2 Policy
5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities,
accountabilities and authorities
6 Planning
6.1 Actions to address risks and
opportunities
6.1.1 Hazard identification
6.1.2 Determination of compliance
obligations
6.1.3 Risk and opportunity management
6.1.4 Planning to take action
6.2 OHS objectives and planning
to achieve them
49
8 Operation
8.1 Operational planning and
control
8.1.1 General
8.1.2 Hierarchy of control
8.2 Management of change
8.3 Outsourcing
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Control of external provision
of goods and services
8.3.3 Control of contractors
8.4 Emergency preparedness
and response
51
Lucky kid from Lubbock Texas who came to Houston Union Station with $300 and student
intern job, when the trains ran there in May 1968. Remodeled first house, now veg gardening.
Work: M.D. Anderson Hospital (1970s) programmer, data analysis; Board and Management of
Montrose Clinic 81-85; United Way Health Service Panel 85-89; NASA/JSC 20 years 19812001 (research support/safety program for Medical Sciences Division); a stint as loss control
inspector; a year leading safety program for Opera stagehands. Teaching now for 11+ years at
Brazosport College and 12+ for Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (including online),
Associate through Masters level. Courses include Human Factors, System Safety, Aviation
Safety, Workplace Safety, Industrial Hygiene and Environmental Science and Regulations.
Fellow Linnaean Society of London. Member USA TAG ISO 31000 and ISO 45001.
52
Level
Courses Developed
Sections Taught
Students Taught
Associate/Bachelor
23 (BC)
189
~2,280
66
~690
~2
99
~1,970
Totals
~30
~354
~4,940