Chapter 3 Ecosystem of Village Tintoda For Waste Management Plan

Total Waste Management in Rural Sector of India- proposed waste
management plan for Village Tintoda-Dist. Gandhinagar-Gujarat

Part II System design
Chapter 3
ECOSYSTEM OF VILLAGE TINTODA
3.1 The Planning Area
3.1.1 Regional Profile with Location Map:
Place :
Tintoda
PIN Code 382422

District :
Gandhinagar
Tehsil/
Taluka :
Gandhinagar
State :
Gujarat
Latitude
23.21271
Longitude 72.57291
Fig 13- Map of Village Tintoda- situated at 11 kms from Gandhinagar, 7 Kms from
Kalol & 3 Kms from Shertha7
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Chapter 3
3.1.2 General:
The history seems to be associated with Rabari caste. There is Vadwala Temple in the
village, which has religious importance for Rabaris. Also the occupation of cattle rearing is
dominant in the village which is very common for Rabari caste. A Shwetambar jain tample
is also located in the village which is considered as one of the important Tirthas of Jain
religion. The village is divided in to various Parts traditionally known as vaas, like
Kumbharvaas, Thhakorvaas, Darjivaas, Ravaliyavaas etc. It is observed that basically the
division might be based on group of habitats belonging to same caste, but presently the trend
is not followed.
3.1.3 Village Profile:
Table-9 Village profile8
Area details
Area of village (in hectares)
990.59
Number of households
1,261
Population data based on 2001 census

Total population Persons
6,593
Total population Males
3,378
Total population Females
3,215
Scheduled castes population Persons
102
Scheduled castes population Males
52
Scheduled castes population Females
50
Scheduled tribes population Persons
Scheduled tribes population Males
Scheduled tribes population Females
1
Page 99

Chapter 3
Education facilities
Education facilities
Available
Number of primary schools
Number of middle schools
Number of secondary schools
Number of senior secondary schools
Number of colleges
College available within range
More than 10 Kms
Number of adult literacy class/centres
Number of industrial schools
Number of training schools
Number of other educational schools
Medical facilities
Medical facilities
Available
Number of allopathic hospitals
Allopathic hospitals available within range
More than 10 Kms
Number of ayurvedic hospitals
Number of unani hospital
Number of homeopathic hospital
0
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Chapter 3
Number of allopathic dispensary
Number of ayurvedic dispensary
Number of unani dispensary
Number of homeopathic dispensary
Number of maternity and child welfare centre
Number of maternity home

Number of child welfare centre
Number of health centre
Number of primary health centre
Primary health centre available within range
Between 5 Kms and 10 Kms
Number of primary health sub centre
Number of family welfare centre
Number of T.B. clinic
Number of nursing home
Number of registered private medical practiotioners
Number of subsidised medical practitioners
Number of community health workers
Number of other medical facilities
Drinking water facilities

Page 101

Chapter 3
Drinking water facilities
Available
Tap water
Available
Well water
Not available
Tank water
Available
Tubewell water
Available
Handpump
Not available
River water
Not available
Canals
Not available
Lakes
Not available
Spring
Not available
Other drinking water sources
Not available
Post, telegraph and telephone facilities

Post, telegraph and phone facilities
Available
Number of post office
Number of telegraph office
Number of post and telegraph office
Number of telephone connections
10
Communication facilities
Communication facilities
Yes
Page 102

Chapter 3
Bus services
Yes
Railways services
Yes
Navigable water way including river, canal etc.
No
Banking facilities
Banking facilities
Not available
Number of commercial bank
Commercial bank available within range
Between 5 Kms and 10 Kms
Number of Co-operative commercial bank
Co-operative bank available within range
More than 10 Kms
Credit societies
Credit societies facilities
Available
Number of agricultural credit societies
Number of non agricultural credit societies
Available within range
More than 10 Kms
Number of other credit societies
Other credit societies available within range
More than 10 Kms
Recreational and cultural facilities

Recreational and cultural facilities
Not available
Page 103

Chapter 3
Number of cinema/video-hall
Cinema / video-hall available within range
More than 10 Kms
Number of sports club
Sports club available range
More than 10 Kms
Number of stadium/auditorium
Stadium /auditorium available within range
More than 10 Kms
Approach to villages
Approach paved roads
Available
Approach mud roads
Not available
Approach foot path
Available
Approach - navigable river
Not available
Approach - navigable canal
Not available
Approach - navigable water-way other than river or canal Not available

Nearest town
GANDHINAGAR
Distance from the nearest town (in kilometer(s))
12
Power supply
Power supply facilities
Available
Electricity for domestic use
Available
Electricity of agricultural use
Available
Page 104

Chapter 3
Electricity of other purposes
Available
Electricity for all purposes
Available
News paper/magazine
News paper/magazine facilities
Available
Newspaper
Available
Magazine
Available
Income and expenditure of the village (in Rs.'00)

Income & Expenditure of the village
Yes
Total income
10366
Total expenditure
6505
Most important commodities manufactured

Manufactured item no. 1
BAJRI
CASTOR SEEDS
PADDY
Land use (Two decimal) in hectares

Number of forest land
Number of government canal
Number of private canal
0.00
Well(with/without electricity)
0.00
Page 105

Chapter 3
Tube-well (without electricity)
0.00
Tube-well (with electricity)
374.68
Tank
0.00
River
0.00
Lake
0.00
Waterfall
0.00
Total irrigated area
374.68
Unirrigated area
358.88
Culturable waste (including gauchar and groves)
87.92
Area not available for cultivation
169.11
3.1.4 Occupation and Economical Conditions:

Across all 1261 households of the village, the dominant occupation is agriculture and cattle
rearing. There are very few small glossary shops. Among total population 45% people are
main workers for generating income source for their family. Total 211 families live below
poverty line. (socio-economic review- commissionerate of Rural development- Govt of
Gujarat). On physical visit, it is very clear that number of actual BPL families must be even
high. Most people dwell in raw houses.
3.1.5 Education:
Table- 10 Literacy level of the village
Total Population
Literate
Illiterate
Persons
6593
4019
2574
Male
3378
2437
941
Female
3215
1582
1633
Page 106

Chapter 3
Fig. 14 - Housing pattern of village Tintoda
Page 107

Chapter 3
3.1.6 Land Distribution: 1Table-11 Land distribution at village Tintoda9
Sr. No.
Details
Area in hectares
A. Cultivable Land
794.3085
i) Old Agreement
5.9794
ii) New Agreement
1.3051
B. Land on Free Hold
2.9845
Others
0.5362
Block A Total
805.1137
2.
B-1 : Non-Cultivable Land
13.2532
3.
B-2 : Community Utility

1. Gaamtal
26.0012
2.Gochar
87.9783
3.Lake
16.6631
4.Railway Track
03.4803
5.Local Board Road
8.5038
6.Kutcha Roads
4.0569
7.Toileteries
2.8935
8. Others
19.5259
169.1196
5.
C- others registered
3.0873
B-2 + C=
172.2169
B-1+B-2+C=
185.4701
TOTAL
990.5838
1 Gram Panchayat Tintoda
Page 108

Chapter 3
3.1.7 Agriculture and crop pattern
Village Tintoda owns 805.1137 hectares cultivable land area. Effective irrigated land area is
374.68 hectares. Following table represents typical cropping pattern and annual crop yield.
As it is shown, cotton, castor, paddy and vegetables are the major crops in village agriculture.
Table 12 Crop yield- village Tintoda10
Sr. No.
Season
Kharif
Crop
Area-hectare
Yield in
quintal/hac
Cotton
150
25
Castor
50
15
Paddy
20
30
Chilies
20
100
Others
10
150
Total
250
Bhinda
70
250
Cauliflower
30
300
Potato
30
300
Bringal
20
175
10
Cabbage
70
370
11
Others
30
100
Total
250
Bhinda
100
200
13
Cabbage
70
295
14
Cauliflower
30
250
15
Others
50
275
Total
250
12
Rabi
Zaid
Page 109

Chapter 3
3.2 Environmental conditions:
3.2.1 Water
Table-13 Rainfall data: Gandhinagar Taluka11
3.2.1.1 Rainfall :
Year
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Rainfall 421
in mm
373
1031 806
1254 1133 1126 802
586
NA
NA
3.2.1.2 Ground water: Water samples were collected from bore wells of forty villages of
Gandhinagar taluka during May-2006. Ten villages of each region of Gandhinagar taluka
(North, South, East and West) were selected for water sampling. Tintoda was considered as
one of ten selected villages of west region of Gandhinagar10. Drinking water is supplied
through pipelines from panchayats tube well, which cover almost the whole area.
Table-14 Quality of ground water village Tintoda12
Param
eter
pH
WHO
Std.
6.5
8.5
Exp.
Value
Ave.
value
EC
TD
S
TA
1.4
10
00
7.2
68.0
6
0.69
51.89
7.4
1
1.16
T
H
Cl-
Ca
H
Mg
H
120
10
0
150 50 250
0
30
180
6
344
112
2
60
18
0
12- 72 86.2
7128 24 592.
0 99
49
4
652
.4
90. 68.
4
8
15 276.
9 9
F-
K+ DO BO
D
CO
D
SO4
1.5 20
0
>5
10
500
0.5
2.3
5
14
960
00
1.
02.
0
4.4
57.9
0
0.4
3.6
5
0.8
4.0
12.8
762.5
4
0.8 27
7
32
1.
2
6.0
6
1.0
9
1.5
2
30.5
2
Na
+
2-
Values of all parameters are in mg/L except pH and EC (mS/cm)

3.2.2 Solid and liquid waste:
To determine the picture of waste generation and management, household inventories were
conducted. 45 families from different areas of the village were interviewed. Questionnaire
was prepared based upon environmental management aspects to get a broader outline about
current waste management practices. Following table gives a general idea of present scenario
of waste generation and management.
Page 110

Chapter 3
Table-15 House hold inventory- village Tintoda
1
2
Thhakor
Manajibhai
3
Prhaladji
Kalaji
4
Lilaben
Gandaji
Name
Kesarben
Mahorji
Ranjanben
Address
Juno
Juno
Juno
Juno
Targala
Kumbharvaas Kumbharvaas Kumbharvaas Kumbharvaas wado
Caste
Thhakore
Thhakore
Thhakore
Thhakore
Thhakore
Family
Members
Education
L 0 IL - 5
L- 5 IL 4
L- 3 IL 3
IL 4
L-3 IL-6
Source of
Income
Labour
Farmer
Farmer
Labour
Farmer
Health
situation
----
Frequent
fever
---
T.B.
No. of cattle
2- Buffalo
3- Buffalo
3- Buffalo
2- Buffalo
2-Buffalo
Domestic
waste
No
yes
yes
Yes
Yes
sometimes
Cattle dung
Cattle dung
Cattle dung
Cattle dung
Waste
Disposal
Random
Common
place/farm
Common
place/farm
Common
place/farm
Random
Water Supply
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Sanitation
No- open
No- open
No- open
No-open
No-open
Views about
Public
Sanitation:
Private/public
Public
Public
Private
Private
Cooking aid
Chulha
Chulha
Chulha/LPG
Chulha
yes
yes
Yes
Yes
Others
Chulha
Views-Biogas Yes
Page 111

Chapter 3
10
Name
Goswami
Bhaveshbhai
Shambhuji
Bhikhaji
Rameshji
Ishwarji
Keshiben
Champaben
Gandabhai
Address
Mahadev
Temple
Nayakwado
Nayakwado
Vaniyavaas
Sarpanch
Motovaas
Caste
Goswami
Thhakore
Thhakore
Thhakore
Panchal
Family
members
18
Education
L- 5
IL - 4
L- 3 IL -3
L-6 IL-12
L-2 IL-4
Source of
Income
Pujari
Labour
labour
Glossary
shop, farmer
Labour
Health
situation
---
Fever
-----
-------
.......
No. of cattle
2- Buffalo
-----
------
3 Buffalo
1- Buffalo
Food/kitchen
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Others
Cattle dung
-----
----
Cattle dung
Cattle dung
Waste
Disposal
Common
place
Common
place
Common
place
Common
place/farm
Common
place/farm
Water Supply
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Sanitation
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Views about
Sanitation:
Private/public
----
---
Public
------
Public
Cooking aid
LPG
Chulha
Chulha
Chulha/LPG
Culha/stove
Views-Biogas
Yes
yes
yes
Yes
Yes
Page 112

Chapter 3
11
12
13
14
15
Name
Savitaben
Bhalajibhai
Ambaram
Navneetkumar
Natvarlal
Kalyanjibhai Kokilaben
Chandas
Purushottam
Address
Thhakore
vaas
Darjivaas
Darjivaas
Darjivaas
Darjivaas
Caste
Thhakore
Parekh
Darji
Darji
Nayee
Family
members
Education
IL 6
IL - 2
IL - 5
IL 3
L2
Source of
Income
Labour
Nayee
Tailoring
Tailoring
Job-retired
Health
situation
........
.....
------
------
-----
No. of cattle
3- Buffalo
-----
------
------
------
Food/kitchen
Yes
Yes
yes
Yes
Yes
Others
Cattle dung
-----
----
----
----
Waste
Disposal
Random/farm
Common
place
Random
Random
Random
Water Supply
Yes
yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Sanitation
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Views about
Private
Sanitation:
Private/public
......
-----
-----
-----
Cooking aid
Chulha
LPG
LPG
LPG
yes
yes
Yes
Yes
Chulha
Views-Biogas Yes
Page 113

Chapter 3
16
17
18
19
20
Name
Sodaji
Mangaji
Amrutji
Kalaji
Kalaji
Bhalaji
Shantaben
Address
Darjivaas
Darjivaas
Darjivaas
Brhamanvado Brahmanvado
Caste
Thhakore
Thhakore
Thhakore
Prajapati
Brahmin
Family
members
12
Education
IL 2
L- 2 IL -2
L- 1 IL -5
L- 3 IL - 9
L-5 IL-6
Source of
Income
Farmer
Farmer
Labour
shop
Job
Health
situation
------
------
Fever
Fever
-----
No. of cattle
-------
2- Buffalo
......
-----
-----
Food/kitchen
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Others
-----
Cattle dung
-----
-------
-----
Waste
Disposal
Random
Random/farm Random
Common
Place
Common
Place
Water Supply
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Sanitation
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Views about
Sanitation:
Private/public
-----
-------
Private
Public
-----
Cooking aid
Chulha
LPG/Chulha
Chulha
Chulha
LPG
Views-Biogas
Yes
yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Manisha
Joshi
Page 114

Chapter 3
21
22
23
24
25
Name
Girdharbhai
prajapati
Kamuben
Prajapati
Savitaben
Bhikhiben
Thhakore
Vihajibhai
Address
Brahman
vado
Brahman
vado
Brahman
vado
Brahman
vado
Mandirvalo
vaas
Caste
Prajapati
Prajapati
Thhakore
Thhakore
Thhakore
Family
members
12
10
10
Education
L 1 IL - 4
IL 3
IL - 12
IL 10
IL 10
Source of
Income
Farmer
Vendor
Labour
Labour
Farmer
Health
situation
-------
------
------
------
------
No. of cattle
1 Buffalo
-----
------
------
4 Buffalo
Food/kitchen
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Others
Cattle dung
------
------
------
Cattle dung
Waste
Disposal
Random
Random
Random
Random
Random/Farm
Water Supply
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Sanitation
No
No
Yes
No
No
Views about
Sanitation:
Private/public
Private
Private
-----
Private
------
Cooking aid
LPG
LPG/Chulha
Chulha
Chulha
Chulha
Views-Biogas
Yes
Yes
yes
Yes
Yes
Page 115

Chapter 3
26
27
28
29
30
Name
Jigneshbhai
Jashiben
Prhladbhai
Bhaveshbhai
Jivanbhai
Karshanbhai
Address
Mandirvalo
vaas
Mandirvalo
vaas
Mandirvalo
vaas
Prajapati
vaas
Rawal vaas
Caste
Thhakore
Thhakore
Thhakore
----
Raval
Family
members
20
12
Education
L -9 IL 11
IL 5
IL - 7
L 4 IL 8
IL 9
Source of
Income
Shop, farmer
Labour
Labour
Shop
Labour
Health
situation
-------
-----
----
-----
-----
No. of cattle
10- Buffalo
-----
3- Buffalo
------
------
Food/kitchen
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Others
Cattle dung
----
Cattle dung
----
------
Waste
Disposal
Random/farm Random
Random
Random
Random
Water Supply
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Sanitation
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Views about
Sanitation:
Private/public
-----
-----
-----
------
-------
Cooking aid
LPG
Chulha
Chulha
Chulha
Chulha
Views-Biogas
Yes
----
yes
Yes
Yes
Page 116

Chapter 3
31
32
33
34
35
Name
Champaben
Bhikhiben
Mathurbhai
Maheshbhai
Haribhai
Ghelabhai
Address
Rawal vaas
Rawal vaas
Rawal vaas
Rawal vaas
Rawal vaas
Caste
Rawal
Rawal
Rawal
Rawal
Rawal
Family
members
Education
IL 2
IL - 4
IL - 4
IL 2
IL 7
Source of
Income
Labour
Labour
------
Labour
Labour
Health
situation
---
---
---
---
---
No. of cattle
-----
-----
-----
-----
-----
Food/kitchen
-----
-----
-----
-----
-----
Others
------
------
------
------
------
Waste
Disposal
------
------
------
------
------
Water Supply
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Sanitation
No
No
yes
No
No
Views about
Sanitation:
Private/public
-------
-------
-------
-------
Public
Cooking aid
Chulha
Chulha
Chulha
Chulha
Chulha
Views-Biogas
Yes
yes
yes
Yes
Yes
Page 117

Chapter 3
36
37
38
Sitaben
Gabhaji
40
Name
Manilal
Bhai
Keshaji
Kalaji
Address
Vadwala
vaas
Kumbharvaas Kumbharvaas Kumbharvaas
Kumbharvaas
Caste
-----
Thhakore
Thhakore
Thhakore
Thhakore
Family
members
Education
L-3 IL-4
L 2 IL 2
IL 2
IL 4
IL 1
Source of
Income
Farmer
Farmer
Labour
CNGRickshaw ----Farming
Health
situation
------
------
------
-------
-----
No. of cattle
------
2- Buffalo
-------
------
1 Buffalo
Food/kitchen
Yes
Yes
-------
Yes
-------
Others
----
Cattle dung
--------
-------
Cattle dung
Waste
Disposal
Random
Random/farm Random
Random
Random
Water Supply Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Sanitation
No
No
No
No
Views about ---Sanitation:

Private/public
Public
-------
Public
Public
Cooking aid
Chulha
Chulha
Chulha
Culha
Chulha
ViewsBiogas
Yes
Yes
yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Bhikhiben
39
Chaturben
Ambarambhai
Page 118

Chapter 3
41
42
43
44
45
Name
Sitaben
Manguben
Govindji
Kuskiben
Baldevji
Jashoda ben
Vasudevbhai
Bhatt
Address
Kumbhar
vaas
Kumbhar
vaas
Kumbhar
vaas
Thhakore
vaas
Bhraman
vado
Caste
Thhakore
Thhakore
Thhakore
Thhakore
Brahman
Family
members
Education
L-2 IL-5
IL - 8
IL 7
IL 5
L2
Source of
Income
Farmer
Labour
Labour
Labour
Retired
Health
situation
Fever
------
------
-------
-----
No. of cattle
2- Buffalo
2- Buffalo
3- Buffalo
------
Food/kitchen
Yes
Yes
-------
Yes
Others
----
Cattle dung
--------
-------
Waste
Disposal
Random
Random/farm
Random
Random
Common
place
Water Supply
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Sanitation
No
No
No
No
Yes
Views about
---Sanitation:
Private/public
Public
-------
Public
-------
Cooking aid
Chulha
Chulha
Culha
LPG
Yes
yes
Yes
Yes
Chulha
Views-Biogas Yes
Yes
Page 119

Chapter 3
3.2.2.1 Waste Generation:
I. Solid waste
(a) Domestic Solid Waste
Unlike urban life style, domestic kitchen waste generated in villages is immediately used as
food for cattle. Rural people have mentality of reducing waste as far as possible. Therefore,
amount of kitchen waste is not huge like urban area. In addition, people here are
economically poor. Therefore, amount of domestic solid waste is comparatively little. Other
metallic/plastic/paper waste is segregated at source only and sold out to recyclers.
Generation of Solid waste in rural areas ranges between 50 gm/capita/day and 250
gm/capita/day as mentioned below:
Rural (Peri- urban or Urban Outgrowth)
:150 to 250 gm/cap/day
Rural (Remote/Tribal)
: 50 to 150 gm/cap/day
(b) Livestock Waste

The village possesses a good number of cattle. According to Panchayat data, village has 2500
buffalos, 500 cows and 500 goats, which is a fairly rich resource. Taking 10 kg/animal/day
dung amount as safe value, 30000 kg/day dung waste is generated.
(c) Agricultural waste
Agro-wastes are mainly generated at the time of harvesting and include agricultural residues
left in the field after harvesting/thrashing and the main stalk that is harvested with the crop.
The main crops of the village are bajri, castor seeds and paddy. Wheat, Raido and cotton are
also the important products of the village.
(d) Bio medical waste
One primary health care centre and one maternity and child care centre are situated inside the
village. Waste generation from these centres is very low.
II Domestic Liquid Waste:
Almost all population is facilitated with regular water supply through tube wells. It is
estimated that about 75% to 80% water supplied through piped water supply scheme, comes
out as grey water. The village has piped network for water supply but only 25 % population is
served with drainage facilities. There are some common washing places which generate a big
amount of grey water.
Page 120

Chapter 3
Fig-15 Common Washing Places

Page 121

Chapter 3
3.2.2.2 Waste management: I. Solid waste:
(a) Domestic Solid waste management: As such, no method exists for solid waste
management in the village. People dispose the waste on any open land. A common place to
dump the waste has automatically come in to existence; people staying nearby the place use
the same for dumping the waste.
Fig-16 Common place to dump solid waste

(b) Live stock waste: It is generated at almost every household. People generally collect and
send them to nearby agricultural fields for soil conditioning and to use as fertilizer.
Sometimes some external agencies also buy the dung waste for various purposes.
Fig-17 Dung waste

Page 122

Chapter 3
II Liquid Waste:
Disposal of liquid waste is the most neglected aspect in village Tintoda. As it has been stated
earlier, only 25% of required drainage system is employed in the village. The grey water
from drainage system is directly discharged in to a nearby lake without any treatment. All
liquid wastes from households is discharged on nearby open land. Only 10% population has
availed sanitation facilities. So the fate of waste water and hence that of village inhabitants is
uncertain.
Fig-18 Drainage system connecting to common washing place

3.2.3 Sanitation:
Village undergoes a severe problem of less sanitation infrastructure. The community is
comparatively poor here and literacy level is low, so the most important part of human
hygiene has been totally ignored here. Only 10 % population has sanitation facilities. Open
defecation is very common across the village people.
3.3 Summary:
Village Tintoda can be characterised, especially with a view to environmental management as
follows:
1. The economy of the village is based on agriculture and cattle rearing. Village has more
than 3000 bovine animals, but cattle do not play any important role in improving overall
economy of the village.
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Chapter 3
2. Village does not have any systematic waste management system for solid as well as liquid
waste. Only 25% of population has amenity to drainage system.
3. Only 10 % population is served with sanitation infrastructure like bathroom and WC. Open
deification is a common practice here leading to problems related to hygiene, aesthetics,
society and culture.
4. People are struggling to meet the basic needs of day-to-day life. Most people do not
generate domestic waste, just because they do not get enough to sustain their daily lives.
5. Major part of the population has access to water supply and electricity.
Table 16 Quantity of waste generation at village Tintoda
Sr.
No.
1
Type of waste
Domestic solid waste
Quantity/capita/day
Total
Quantity
Present W/M practice
100 gm/capita/day
700 kg/day
food waste-cattle feed
Population=7000
Cattle dung
10 kg/capita/day
No. of cattle= 3000
Agricultural waste
---
wastewater
100 lit/capita/day
Population=7000
Others- Recycling,
selling to vendor,
dumping in open place
30000
kg/day
unorganized practice of
dumping the dung in
fields
31.3 ton/day dumping, transporting

the waste to nearby
city area
700 m3/day
No system exists, open

discharge
3.4 Proposal for waste management plan

On the basis of above stated observations, system of waste- cum- resource management is
suggested mainly on following line of action:
I. Solid waste shall be separated at source as biodegradable and non-biodegradable. Nonbiodegradable waste shall be sent at local material recovery and recycling centre.
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Chapter 3
Biodegradable waste shall be meticulously collected and sent to community biogas plant. As
per the guidelines of MNRE, biogas enrichment and power generation unit shall be
constructed.
II. For liquid waste, whatever drainage facility is available shall be continued to utilize, and at
the end point of disposal, conventional wastewater treatment shall be carried out. The treated
water shall be reused according to the present need, e.g. vegetation and irrigation. Treated
water can be utilized for preparing slurry at community biogas plant.
IV. Those, who own their farms and stay away from the village can opt for private compost
sanitation system that produces compost at the interval of each 3 to 4 months on regular
basis.
V. Cost benefit analysis and carbon credit statement, compatibility to legislation of
Government of India and further procedure shall be carried out.
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Chapter 3 Ecosystem of Village Tintoda For Waste Management Plan

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Total Waste Management in Rural Sector of India- proposed waste

management plan for Village Tintoda-Dist. Gandhinagar-Gujarat

PIN Code 382422

Total Waste Management in Rural Sector of India- proposed waste

Population data based on 2001 census

Total population Males

Total population Females

Scheduled castes population Persons

Scheduled castes population Males

Scheduled castes population Females

Scheduled tribes population Persons

Scheduled tribes population Males

Scheduled tribes population Females

Total Waste Management in Rural Sector of India- proposed waste

Number of primary schools

Number of middle schools

Number of secondary schools

Number of senior secondary schools

College available within range

More than 10 Kms

Number of adult literacy class/centres

Number of industrial schools

Number of training schools

Number of other educational schools

Number of allopathic hospitals

Allopathic hospitals available within range

More than 10 Kms

Number of ayurvedic hospitals

Number of unani hospital

Number of homeopathic hospital

Total Waste Management in Rural Sector of India- proposed waste

Number of ayurvedic dispensary

Number of unani dispensary

Number of homeopathic dispensary

Number of maternity and child welfare centre

Number of maternity home

Number of health centre

Number of primary health centre

Primary health centre available within range

Between 5 Kms and 10 Kms

Number of primary health sub centre

Number of family welfare centre

Number of T.B. clinic

Number of nursing home

Number of registered private medical practiotioners

Number of subsidised medical practitioners

Number of community health workers

Number of other medical facilities

Drinking water facilities

Total Waste Management in Rural Sector of India- proposed waste

Other drinking water sources

Post, telegraph and telephone facilities

Number of post office

Number of telegraph office

Number of post and telegraph office

Number of telephone connections

Total Waste Management in Rural Sector of India- proposed waste

Navigable water way including river, canal etc.

Number of commercial bank

Commercial bank available within range

Between 5 Kms and 10 Kms

Number of Co-operative commercial bank