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SIT30713 Certificate III and SIT40713 Certificate IV in Hospitality

SITHFAB203 Prepare and serve non-alcoholic beverages

Assessment 1 VU HAU NGUYEN


Assessment Method / Conditions:
Please provide short answers to the questions in this assessment.
Assessment Venue:
Online, Blackboard assignment
Due Date: Tuesday 28 July 2015
Which part of the unit is being assessed?
All elements
Assessment Instructions:
Download and save a copy of this assessment. As you work through the required knowledge theory,
answer the questions appropriately
All questions must be answered correctly in order to meet assessment requirements;
Results and Appeals:
Please refer to the Central Institute of Technology website for information about the assessment
process. The information can be found at www.central.wa.edu.au. The path is; Current Students Student Portal: Your Student Handbook - Your Studies, Assessments page 19.

Academic Quality Assured May, 2015


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Central Institute of Technology 2015


Page 1 of

Written Quiz

SITHFAB203 Prepare and serve non-alcoholic beverages

Question 1:
Place the typical generic steps to follow when preparing and serving non-alcoholic drinks
in the correct order:
3

Select and assemble the ingredients and equipment required to make


the drink

Prepare the ingredients and equipment prior to service

Present the drink professionally, hygienically and attractively

Ensure the correct strength, taste, temperature and appearance and fix
problems if necessary

Identify the customers drink request

Prepare the drink according to appropriate method, recipe and customer


request, in a timely manner

Question 2:
Connect each piece of equipment to the correct function:
Burr grinder - 1

boiling water is forced through the ground coffee once,


into a separate chamber. (3)

Blade grinder - 2

Consists of a motor with a shaft and mixing head. It


comes with a container, usually metal, which attaches to
the base so that the drink can be made. (5)

Pressure
percolators -3

also known as a chopping grinder, it is cheaper but


produces particles of different sizes. (2)

Gravity
percolators -4

These come either as a gun or a mounted system through


the bar counter, for easy pouring of soft drinks. (6)

Milkshake
machine -5

rips and crushes beans without burning them, producing


a uniform grind. (1)

Post-mix
machine-6

the boiling brew is continually cycled through the ground


coffee until the required strength is reached. (4)

Question 3:
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List 5 types of utensils used in the preparation of non-alcoholic beverages:

1.
2.
3.
4.

Can opener
utility knife
peeler
chopping board

Question 4:
List 5 types of equipment used in the preparation of non-alcoholic beverages:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

grinder
tamper
thermometer
measuring tools
filter

Question 5:
Tick the common habitat requirements to grow coffee:
High altitude mountain regions

no

Sandy soils with high acidity

no

Temperature ranging from 15-25 C

yes

Temperature ranging from 30-40 C

no

Tropical regions

yes

Volcanic soils rich in nitrogen

yes

Warm climate and humidity

yes

Question 6:
Match the key properties to the correct species:
Arabica (1)

is chocolaty, full-bodied
and adds punch to a
coffee blend. (2)

Robusta (2)

is acidic, aromatic and


sweet; (1)

Question 7:

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The harvesting and production methods for coffee beans include the following
processes:
(Write true or false in the space provided)
True or False
The coffee fruit is referred to as drupe or bean and
usually contains 4 seeds, or beans.

false

The coffee fruit turns yellow or red once ripe.

true

As the fruits ripen, the cherries are harvested by stripping


or picking and then they are processed either dry or wet
to remove the beans.

true

The beans are then soaked and at this stage the coffee
beans are referred to as green and can be stored for 1-2
months.

false

The dried beans are roasted in a drum and the degree of


roasting will affect the flavour of the finished bean.

True

The roasted coffee beans are blended from a variety of


countries to produce coffee types with a variety of
flavours.

false

Question 8:
What are the common storage requirements of coffee beans or ground coffee?
(Write true or false in space provided)
True or False
Because coffee is sensitive, a new bag of coffee should
only be opened when it is needed.

True

Coffee is best stored in bags with uni-directional valves,


vacuum-packed or in airtight tins.

true

Only unopened, well-sealed bags should be stored as the


coffee may absorb moisture and the taste can be
affected.

false

Once a bag of coffee is opened, it needs to be stored in a


clean, dry, airtight container in a dry, dark cupboard.

true

The hopper and reservoir of a grinder are ideal for the


storage of beans and ground coffee for longer periods of

false

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time.

Question 9:
The following rules should be followed when brewing coffee to obtain a high quality
result:
(Tick the correct box indicating true or false)
True

False

Use freshly opened, roasted and coarsely ground coffee.

Use enough coffee: ~5 g per person.

Use clean equipment.

Use water filters as to remove odours and smells from


treated water.

If you are using hard water, then less coffee will be


required.

Use water at boiling temperature to ensure release of all


etheric oils.

Always use pre-warmed cups to prevent the coffee going


cold.

Question 10:
Place the steps for making Turkish coffee in correct order
3

Heat the pot very slowly as this produces better coffee

Return the pot to the heat and continue heating until the coffee boils
again and a good foam has formed

Fill the ibrik with cold clean water; use a cup of water for each cup
being produced plus another cup

Dispense the rest of the coffee into the cups to ensure that the rich
flavoursome foam is evenly distributed

Add 1 heaped teaspoon of finely ground coffee and the desired sugar
for each cup and stir while the water is still cold

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Once the coffee has come to the boil remove from the heat and pour
about of a cup of coffee into each cup

Question 11:
Connect each step involved in the traditional tea production method to its description:
Harvesting
(1)

Over time, enzymes react with oxygen to break down the


leaves and release the tannins. The longer this process is
allowed to run, the darker the leaves will become. (5)

Withering (2)

Longer leaves are used for loose teas while fannings and dust
leaves are used for tea bags. (6)

Rolling (3)

Tea leaves are spread on racks or troughs to reduce their


moisture content. They are left to dry for 18-20 hours. (2)

Fermentatio
n (4)

This achieves the breakdown of cellular structures and


release the inherent enzymes and compounds. (3)

Firing (5)

Tea is harvested by removing the leaves from the plant by


hand. Only the newest or youngest leaves at the end of each
branch are picked as these provide the highest quality tea.
(1)

Grading (6)

The leaves are heated to deactivate the enzymes and stop


the oxidation process. The traditional method is to steam the
leaves or heat them in a wok. (5)

Question 12:
How does the fermentation or oxidation process vary for Green Teas and Oolong teas?
Connect the correct type of tea to the description:
Green teas
(1)

immediately proceed to the drying process to prevent


oxidation (Japanese methods use steaming, whilst the
Chinese method traditionally employs tossing (toasting) the
tea in a wok. (1)

Oolong teas
(2)

are oxidised for a short time (partial oxidation).The darker a


tea is, the stronger its flavour is. (2)

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Question 13:
Connect the common sizes used in the traditional tea production method to the correct
grade:
Tippy Golden Flowery
Orange Pekoe (1)

Similar to flowery orange


pekoe, but with more tips
(3)

Orange Pekoe (2)

Highest proportion of tips


(1)

Golden Flowery Orange


Pekoe (3)

5-8mm, few tips (4)

Flowery Orange Pekoe (4)

8-15mm, no tips (2)

Question 14:
Connect the type of tea to the correct description:
Green Tea (1)

It is processed by stopping the oxidisation process part


of the way through to prevent complete oxidation, which
would make the tea black. It is also known as semi-black
tea, because the oxidation is stopped before the tea
turns black. (2)

Oolong Tea (2)

These teas are produced by avoiding the fermentation


step of production, which is where the oxidation occurs.
It is fired (steamed) immediately after plucking and
retains a light colour and delicate flavour as a result. (1)

Black/Red Tea (3)

This type of tea is not oxidised, similar to green tea. The


difference is that the leaves are wilted before they are
fired and they are baked rather than steamed. The
wilting process loses some of the grassy flavour of a
green tea. (4)

White Tea (4)

This type of tea is made by allowing tea leaves to


oxidise completely. In the West it is called so because of
the colour of the leaves after processing; in Asia it is

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called so because of the colour of the brew. (3)

Question 15:
Connect the correct characteristics with each of the Indian tea varieties:
Assam teas (1)

are grown at high altitude in the foothills of the


Himalayas, in Northern India. Darjeeling tea is thinner,
has a lighter colour and also has tannic and muscatel
grape-like flavours. (2)

Darjeeling teas (2)

are grown at low altitude and are known for having a


robust, malty flavour and a strong, bright colour. English
Breakfast is made from this tea. (1)

Question 16:
Connect the growing regions of Ceylon with the description of the tea qualities produced
in that region:
Upcountry (Udarata)
(1)

These teas provide a thick colour variety, producing a


strong, spicy flavour. (2)

Mid-country
(Medarata) (2)

This tea produces heavy liquor for a strong infusion


especially good for iced tea. (3)

Low country (Pahatha


rata) (3)

This tea produces what is known as thin liquor, a light


coloured liquid with a delicate flavour and smell. (1)

Question 17:
Place the typical method for brewing a pot leaf tea in order:
1

Pre-warm a ceramic pot with hot water then drain water off

As the first bubbles appear, pour water over the tea leaves into a
clean, pre-warmed ceramic pot

Pour into cups and serve

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After 1 minute, stir the water or swivel the pot and steep for a
further 3-4 minutes

Add 1 teaspoon of tea per person and 1 for the cup

Use freshly drawn water and bring to the boil

Question 18:
Write the general steeping times and water temperatures out of the lists in the correct
order for the preparation of the following types of tea into the grid:
Steep times

Water Temperatures

Varies

70 C

4-8 minutes

Boiling

Varies

90 C

3-5 minutes

80 C

1-3 minutes

Boiling

Tea

Steep Time

Water Temperature

White Tea

4-8 min

80C

Oolong Tea

varies

90C

Herbal

varies

boiling

Green Tea

1-3 min

70C

Black Tea

3-5 min

boiling

Question 19:
The correct storage of tea requires consideration of the following aspects:
(Tick the correct box indicating true or false)
True
Always use a dry spoon when removing tea from the
storage container and close it tightly after use.

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Tea should be stored at room temperature and, if covered,


can be exposed to heat or cold.

Tea should be stored in a clean, dry, airtight container, away


from direct light.

Tea will absorb moisture and odours and is also affected by


light.

When refilling the tea storage, you should add new tea to
the top to replenish the moisture content.

Question 20:
When serving tea made from tea leaves to a customer we would:
(Write true or false in the space provided)
True or False
Serve the tea on a tray, prepared in a pot.

true

Strainer and a milk jug.

true

Provide an additional pot of cold water to adjust the


strength.

false

A selection of chocolates and mints.

false

A tea plunger or the teapot and cup in one may be used.

ture

Mug and saucer.

true

Question 21:
Is the following statement true or false?

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Coffee shops often serve a chai drink made with the espresso machine, which is known
as chai latte.
-

true

Question 22:
Correct methods to avoid curdling of beverages when using soy milk include:
(Write true or false in space provided)
True or False
Add soy milk to the cup first then add coffee.

true

Add coffee to the cup first then add soy milk.

false

Add a drop of lemon juice when preparing beverages using


soy milk.

false

Let coffee stand for a few minutes before adding soy milk.

true

Place soy milk and coffee in a cup and heat using the
steam wand.

false

Shake the soy milk well before heating or serving.

true

Question 23:
Place the steps for preparing hot chocolate in order:
2

Pre-heat cup or mug being used it is now common to serve hot


chocolate in heat-resistant glass for better presentation

Top up cup/mug with hot milk and froth

Dissolve good quality chocolate shavings, cocoa powder or hot


chocolate powder by adding a little cold milk and mixing into a liquid
paste consistency.

Pour hot milk to fill cup while stirring chocolate mixture

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Add sufficient dissolved chocolate mixture to pre-heated cup

Heat milk under the steaming wand as you would for coffee, making
sure not to burn the milk

Question 24:
Connect the method used for preparing mocktails with the correct definition:
Built (1)

place all ingredients, including the ice, into a cocktail


shaker, put on the lid and do quick, sharp actions above
the shoulder for about 5 seconds. Pour into the serving
glass with or without ice. (3)

Stirred (2)

ingredients are placed into the glass with the densest on


the bottom and the other ingredients floated on top by
pouring over the back of a spoon (6)

Shaken (3)

solid ingredients such as spices are added to the glass,


and then mashed using a special spoon to extract the
juice/flavour from the ingredients. The liquid ingredients
are added afterwards. (5)

Blended (4)

add ice to a glass and pour ingredients over the top, one
after the other.
Ingredients should be added in the order that they are
stated in the recipe (1)

Muddled (5)

place ingredients and ice into the appropriate machine


and mix until the correct consistency is achieved and ice
is not rattling anymore. (4)

Layered (6)

place all ingredients in a glass or the glass component of


a cocktail shaker and stir with a muddling spoon (2)

Question 25:
Connect the production method for mocktails to the correct example:
Built (1)

Faux-blerone (Virgin Toblerone) and Virgin Lychee-tini (3)

Stirred (2)

Mock Champagne and Shirley Temple (1)

Shaken (3)

Virgin Miami Vice and Fruit Tingle (6)

Blended (4)

Kiwi-Lime Refresher and Chocolate Egg Cream (2)

Muddled (5)

Faux-ito (Virgin Mojito) and Virgin Caipirinha (5)

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Layered (6)

Virgin Pina Colada and Orange Glorious (4)

Question 26:
The safe operational and maintenance of equipment requires the following provisions:
(Tick the correct box indicating true or false)
True
When cleaning any electrical machinery, turn it off and
unplug it, then disassemble it according to the
manufacturers instructions.

Tagging of electrical equipment is mandatory do not use


equipment if it does not have a tag.

Ensure you have been trained by experienced staff on


how to use the machine correctly and safely.

Always refer to the manufacturers information if you are


uncertain about the use of the machine.

All guards and safety features must be used unless this


would slow down service procedures.
All faulty equipment should be reported to your
supervisor or the Maintenance department immediately
and removed from usage.

False

X
X

Question 27:
The following WHS measures should apply when using chopping boards and knives:
(Write true or false in space provided)
True or False
Once you change food groups, wash the
knife in hot soapy water.

True

Knives should be washed and stored


correctly in a drawer, on a magnetic strip

True

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or in a knife block.
Hold knives correctly, apply due care and
never cover knives with peelings or
trimmings.

True

Cutting boards should be wiped


frequently with a clean cloth during
tasks.

True

Always position yourself correctly when


cutting items, to prevent injury.

True

Always place a Safemat under the board


to prevent it from slipping.

true

Question 28:
The following WHS requirements apply when working with the post-mix systems:
(Write true or false in the space provided)
True or False
Be careful with the gas cylinder and do
not play around with it as it is under
pressure.

true

When changing gas cylinders follow the


manufacturers instructions.

true

To avoid back injuries, gas bottles should


be rolled for easier handling.

false

The Australian Standard AS5034:


Installation and use of inert gases for
beverage dispensing provides detailed
information for inert gas safety.

true

Gas cylinders must be stored upright and


secured with a tie or chain to prevent
them falling over.

true

Question 29:
Common points of care to ensure good hygiene and to prevent any contamination in bar
areas include:
(Tick the correct box indicating true or false)

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True
Glass washers must reach a water temperature of 60C,
have a rinse cycle of at least 10 seconds at 82C and have
thermometer controls and pilot lights.

Always use a glass to remove ice from an ice machine


hygienically.
In case of accidental breakages glass should be swept up
immediately using a dustpan and brush.

X
X

Large pieces of glass should be picked up using your


hands and wrapped in newspaper.
Never use a chipped or cracked glass as it could lead to
injury or bacterial contamination

False

X
X

Question 30:
Adjust the following recipe to yield 7 portions:
Cranberry Cooler Serves 10
7 serves
500 mL cranberry juice

350 mL

250 mL pineapple juice

175 mL

250 mL orange juice

175 mL

60 g maraschino cherries

42 mL

20 mL lemon juice

14 mL

300 mL ginger ale

210 mL

Question 31:
Connect the correct suggestions to minimize waste and conserve energy to the relevant
category:
Water conservation
(1)

Use environmentally friendly cleaners.


Dispose of specialised cleaners, e.g. silver
polish, in the correct manner (3)

Energy conservation
(2)

Fit sensor or pedal-activated taps with flow


restrictors. Install water-efficient appliances
such as dishwashers (1)

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Hazardous
substances (3)

Buy energy-efficient appliances, e.g.


dishwashers and glasswashers. Ensure
refrigerator and freezer units are
functioning at appropriate temperatures (2)

Question 32:
Measures to minimize waste and increase profitability in bar operations could include:
(Write true or false in space provided)
True or False
Use fruit trimmings as garnish

true

Consider the amount and type of napery


used

true

Buy all beverages in serving size vessels


to avoid wastage.

true

Buy concentrated product, e.g. post-mix

true

Consider waste when planning menus

true

Avoid over-ordering food supplies

true

Question 33:
The correct procedures for disposing of garbage and chipped or broken glasses include
the following measures:
(Tick the correct box indicating true or false)
True
Chipped and broken glasses should be disposed of and
recycled according to enterprise policies and considering
workplace health, safety and hygiene.

Glass must be disposed of in the designated bin or other


container provided marked broken glass.

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Glass may be wrapped in newspaper and disposed of


through the general waste bins.

General garbage should be removed daily at the end of


the last shift, sealed and placed in the appropriate bins.

All work and public areas must be free of rubbish at the


end of each shift.

Bottles, cardboard and plastics must be recycles, whilst


green waste can be composted subject to local council
laws.

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