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Homam or sacrifice is an auspicious Vedic way of accessing the divinity within us and
manifesting it externally. Worshipping Agni, the fire God and Indra, the God of Power and Ruler
of devas, is the same as worshipping Goddess Durga, for she is responsible for the strength
manifested in them; also worshipping Vishnu is equal to worshipping Her, as revealed in
Durgaasookta.
The core of the Homam Ceremony involves a recitation of the Durga Saptashati, 700 verses in
praise of goddess Durga. With the recitation of each verse, offerings are made to the sacrificial
fire invoking the goddess Durga. The Durga Saptashati is a narration of thirteen chapters from
Maarkandeya Purana attributed to the Rishi Maarkandeya. The verses demonstrate how Goddess
Chandi vanquishes and annihilates the two demons Shumba (or pride) and Nishumba (or shame),
in a work-book like fascinating and allegoric way, slaying the negativities of Indulgence and
Denial, restoring the equilibrium for perfection.
The
words
para-para-ati
rahasya (or extremely secret) are repeatedly used along with the worship of Devi. Why secret?
The meaning of Rahasya in these rituals is that a major part of the ritual or ceremony is internally
infinite. The external ceremony is often coupled with internal visualization garnering our
resources within, making the ritual powerful and meaningful.
The true purpose of Chandi Homam is therefore to provide a blue-print for balancing our Passion
and Dispassion, Indulgence and Denial, manifesting our true divine self that unites Selfishness
and Selflessness.
Chandi Homam and Devi Paaraayanam should be done keeping in mind that both Brahmavidya
and Srividya are the same. Truth that is revealed in Vedanta is brought to practicality in Srividya.
Sankaracarya states in Prapanchasaara that the Supreme is being addressed as "Om" in
Brahmavidya and as "Hreem'' in Srividya. 'Hreem' is considered as Bhuwaneshwari seed or 'the
Seed of Maaya'. Just as the root, stem, branches, flower, fruit etc., come from the seed, Mahaa
Kaali, Mahaa Lakshmi and Mahaa Saraswati sprout out of Bhuwaneswari seed.
Even though the terrifying look and angry face of Chandi appears with horror, terrorizing the evil
minded, it appeals as protective composure to the worshippers, says Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.
The sufferings she inflicts on us helps to straighten out crookedness of our minds, ward off
misdeeds and heaps of sins. The evil (avidya) that has accumulated in us over thousands of yugas
(Hindu world cycle) is destroyed in a second with her anger.
JaagratkaranamAwakening, Upliftment
"OM-Rum-Sum-Om-Eim-Hreem-Kleem-Chaamundaayai vichche-Rum-Ksham-Om" (repeat
seven times as before)
Utkeelanam(Removal of Ignorance)
"Om-Sreem-Kleem-HreemSaptashati Chandike utkeelanam kuru kuru swaaha"-- (Repeat 21
times as before)
Durgaa Gaayatri
We meditate upon Durga who belongs to Katyaayana gotra and who is the resplendent maiden.
May that
Durga prompt us (to follow righteous path and attain salvation)!
NAVAAKSHARI MANTRAM
Aim-Hreemkleem-chamundaayai-Vichche
The mantra for Chandidevi is called Navaakshari and the Homa is called Nava Chandi Homam
or Navvaakshari Homam.
(Note-the mantra contain nine syllables in Sanskrit language. Durga, Kaali, Chandi, Devi etc. are
synonymous)
PRAYER
"Yaa devi sarvabhooteshu shaktiroopena samsthita
Namastasyai namastasyai namastasyai namoh namaha"
In Lalita Sahasranamam the 965th Naamaavali is "Baalaayai Namah" and 966 th Naamaavali is
"Leelaa Vinodinyai Namah" referring to child's (Sakti's) amusement. Sri Baalaa's (Sri Lalita's as
a child) story is described in Lalitoepaakhyaanam of Brahmaanda Puraana where she is
described as a youthful princess of a kingdom as an ever-green nine years' old girl. In mythology
Baalaa is considered to be the daughter of Lalita and always nine years old; she is said to have
destroyed thirty sons of Bhandaasura. She is an aspect of Parvati.
PRAYER
Brahmendra Rudra harichandra sahasra rasmi skanda dwipaanana hutaasana vanditaayai |
Vageeswaree Tribhuvaneswaree visvamaataa antarbhaischa krita samasthitaayai namste ||
[Salutations to Thee, whom the creator Brahma; The Lord of Heaven, Indra: the Annihilator,
Rudra; the Preserver, Vishnu; Chandra, the Moon God; Agni, the God of Fire; and Vinaayaka, the
Remover of all Obstacles, all worship. Obeisance to Thee! Goddess of all Knowledge (Vidya),
the Queen of the Three Worlds, and the Universal Mother in whom all are!]
SRICHAKRAM
Bindu-trikona-vasukona-dasaarayugma-manvasra-nagadala-samyuta-shodasaaram |
Vrittatrayam cha dharanee-sadana-trayam cha Srichakrameta-duditam paradevataayaah ||
[Srichakra of Supreme Goddess (paradevata) constitutes a dot, a triangle, an octagon, two
decagons, tetra kais decagon, eight petals, sixteen petals, three circles and three lined earth
square pattern with mid-outlets on all four sides]. The dot represents the combination of Siva and
Sakti. Srichakra is her geometrical abode and worshiped as Yantra with mantras.
OM-AIYM-HREEM-SREEM
[Srichakra sloka describes the geometric pattern of above description of Srichkra as you see in
Tantric Presentations. It is believed Hindu art of Kolam (Rangoli) had its origin from Srichakra.
In South India it is customary to put Kolam in front of the house to welcome the procession of
the deity as it by passes homes. Nobody would also trample upon it. There are also other legends
in which Kolam is described as of divine origin]
Agnideva's consort is Swaha. Agnideva ordained that the person who performs the sacrifice
should
repeat
each
time
the
word
Swaha
at the end of the Mantra before pouring the oblation to the fire.
Otherwise he will not carry the oblation to the desired deity.
Who is Lalita?
Lalitoepaakhyaana of Brahmaanda Purraana says that Lalitaa devi manifested herself in the
midst of a disc of extreme brilliance, that arose from the sacrificial pit when Indra performed a
sacrifice honoring her. At the request of Devas assembled there, she chose to marry Kaamesvara
(Lord Siva). She destroyed the demon Bhandaasura and destroyed his city, Sonitapura.
Viswakarma, the divine architect, built a gorgeous city "Sripura" on the mount Meru, for her. She
resides there with her spouse Siva eternally. The Srichakra represents the Devi in this Sripura.
http://nrsrini.blogspot.in/2011/10/navaakshari-and-tripurasundarihomas.html\