PELVIS PERINEUM ANATOMY

1. Word pelvis means??

2. Bony pelvis is composed of how many bones?
3. Below the brim is which pelvis? True or false pelvis??
4. Pelvic inlet bounded Posteriorly by?
5. During pregnancy the ligament of pelvis are relaxed by which
hormones?
6. Pelvis is which shaped in males?
7. The distance between Ischial tuberosities measure about?
8. Anterior pelvic wall is formed by?
9. Obturator canal is a gap in?
10. Sacro spinous ligament is which shaped ?
11. Pelvic floor is formed by?
12. The pelvic diaphragm is incomplete on which side?
13. Which fascia is called parametrium in females?
14. Sacral plexus lies on posterior pelvic wall in front of which muscle?
15. Root value of sciatic nerve?
16. Gluteus medius muscle supplied by?
17. Root value of pudendal nerve?
18. Gluteus Maximus is supplied by?
19. Obturator nerve emerges from which border of psoas muscle?
20. Parietal peritonium on the lateral pelvic wall?
21. Pelvic splanchnic nerves arises from ?
22. Superior hypo gastric plexus is situated in?
23. Common iliac artery divides to external and internal at which point?
24. Deep circumflex iliac artery is branch of?
25. Upper portion of bladder is supplied by?
26. Artery to vas deferens arises from?
27. Obturator artery leaves the pelvis through?
28. Internal pudendal artery leaves the pelvis through?
29. Name the branches of posterior division of internal iliac artery?
30. Direct communication of the inferior mesenteric artery is?
31. Ovarian artery arises from abdominal aorta at the level of?
32. Median sacral artery arises at?
33. External iliac vein is continuation of?
34. The left ovarian vein drains into?
35. Length of sigmoid colon is?

36. Sigmoid colon is attached to pelvic wall by?

37. Rectum begins in front of which sacrum?
38. The lower part of rectum is dialated to form ??
39. In male ureters near termination is crossed by?
40. Ureter has how many constrictions?
41. Urinary bladder has maximum capacity of approximately?
42. Empty bladder is which shaped?
43. Apex of bladder connects with?
44. The neck of bladder point on which side?
45. Internal surface of bladder is called ?
46. The muscular coat of bladder is which muscle ?
47. In male neck of bladder Is held in position by which ligament?
48. Lymph drians from bladder in??
49. In females neck of bladder is attached by which ligament?
50. Approximate length of vas deferens is ?
51. Vas deferens joins the duct of seminal vesicle to form?
52. Ejaculatory duct open in which part of urethra?
53. Prostate surround which part of urethra?
54. Lymph drainage of prostate is into?
55. Which plexus supplies the prostate?
56. Ovary is attached to the back of ye broad ligament by?
57. Ovary is covered by modified area of peritonium called?
58. Ovary usually lies near the lateral wall of pelvis in a depression called?
59. Which ligament of the uterus is the remains of the lower part of
Gubernaculum?
60. Lymph drainage of ovary is in?
61. After pregnancy ovaries may prolapse into?
62. Which is the narrowest part of the tube?
63. Widest part of the uterine tube is?
64. The cavity of cervix communicates with the cavity of the body through
the?
65. Forward bending of the uterus on the long axis of vagina?
66. Ligament that attaches the cervix to pubic bones?
67. Lymph from fundus drains into?
68. Lower third of the vagina is supported by?
69. Vaginal artery is branch of?
70. Which plexus supplied the vagina?
71. The pelvic fascia in the region of the uterine cervix is often called?
72. Most inferior part of the peritoneal cavity is the?
73. The anterior triangle which contains the urogenital orifices is called?

74. The potential space that lies beneath the skin of the perinium is?
75. In males the superficial perineal pouch contains?
76. At the distal end of penis corpus spongiosum expands to form?
77. The bulb of penis is continuos Anteriorly with the?
78. The lymph of glans penis drains into?
79. Penis is supplied by which nerve?
80. Erectile tissue drains into?
81. The ducts of bulborethral glands open into which urethra?
82. Male urethra is divided in which parts?
83. Widest part of urethra is? Prostatic urethra
84. Which is the narrowest part of urethra?
85. Name the contents of vestibule of the vagina?
86. Shortest part of urethra is?
87. The cries of clitoris are covered by?
88. The length of female urethra is?
89. Upper half of the anal canal is supplied by?
90. The lower half of the anal canal is drained into ?
91. Pudendal nerve and the internal pudendal nerves lie in which canal?
92. The inferior rectal artery originates from the?
93. Then Obturator internus muscle recieved it's nerve supply from?
94. The sphincter urethrae recieved it's innervation from the?
95. The prostatic venous plexus drains into the?
96. In most women the Anatomic position of the uterus when bladder empty
is?
97. Erections is the response of the activity of the?
98. Cancer of prostate can metastasize to the skull via the?
99. Malignant tumors of the trigone of the bladder metastasize to which of
the following lymph nodes?
100. The internal Anal sphincter recieves it's nerve supply from the?
101. Right testicular vein drains into?
102. Patient feels pain on defection. Nerve involved is?
103. When the bulbar urethra is injured, urine will leak into?
104. Most common cause of urinary obstruction in a boy?
105. Cervical carcinoma is drained by which lymph node?
106. Tumor of cervix will spread to labius majora via?
107. Ejaculatory duct opens into?
108. Carcinoma of prostate drains into?
109. During childbirth, a major bony landmark used for childbirth is the?
110. Female pelvis is also called?
111. What is the landmark for biscop scoring?

112. Weight bearing line passes through?

113. The branch of internal carotid artery which remains in true pelvis
throughout its course is?
114. The accessory Obturator artery is a branch of?
115. To reach the uterus, uterine artery crosses the?
116. Scrotum drains to which lymph nodes?
117. Ductus deferens end in?
118. Dorsal vein of penis drains into which plexus?
119. The most fixed part of uterus is?
120. The only part of vagina to have peritoneal covering is?

Keys
1. Word pelvis means?? Basin
2. Bony pelvis is composed of how many bones? 4 bones ... Two hip,
sacrum and coccyx
3. Below the brim is which pelvis? True or false pelvis?? True pelvis
4. Pelvic inlet bounded Posteriorly by? Sacral promontoryy
5. During pregnancy the ligament of pelvis are relaxed by which hormones?
Estrogen, progesterone and relaxin
6. Pelvis is which shaped in males? Heart shaped
7. The distance between Ischial tuberosities measure about? 4 inch
8. Anterior pelvic wall is formed by? Pubic bones , pubic rami and
symphysis pubis
9. Obturator canal is a gap in? Obturator membrane
10. Sacro spinous ligament is which shaped ? Triangular
11. Pelvic floor is formed by? Pelvic diaphragm
12. The pelvic diaphragm is incomplete on which side? Anteriorly
13. Which fascia is called parametrium in females? Visceral pelvic fascia
14. Sacral plexus lies on posterior pelvic wall in front of which muscle?
Piriformis muscle
15. Root value of sciatic nerve? L4-5, S123
16. Gluteus medius muscle supplied by? Superior gluteal nerve
17. Root value of pudendal nerve? S 2,3 and 4
18. Gluteus Maximus is supplied by? Inferior gluteal nerve
19. Obturator nerve emerges from which border of psoas muscle? Medial
border

20. Parietal peritonium on the lateral pelvic wall? Obturator nerve

21. Pelvic splanchnic nerves arises from S2,3 and 4
22. Superior hypo gastric plexus is situated in? Front of promontory of the
sacrum
23. Common iliac artery divides to external and internal at which point? In
front of sacroiliac joint
24. Deep circumflex iliac artery is branch of? External iliac artery
25. Upper portion of bladder is supplied by? Superior vesical artery
26. Artery to vas deferens arises from? Inferior vesical artery
27. Obturator artery leaves the pelvis through? Obturator canal
28. Internal pudendal artery leaves the pelvis through? Greater sciatic
foramen
29. Name the branches of posterior division of internal iliac artery? Ilio
lumber artery , lateral sacral arteries and superior gluteal artery
30. Direct communication of the inferior mesenteric artery is? Superior
rectal artery
31. Ovarian artery arises from abdominal aorta at the level of? First lumbar
vertebra
32. Median sacral artery arises at? Bifurcation of aorta
33. External iliac vein is continuation of? Femoral vein
34. The left ovarian vein drains into? Left renal vein
35. Length of sigmoid colon is? 10-15 inches
36. Sigmoid colon is attached to pelvic wall by? Sigmoid mesocolol
37. Rectum begins in front of which sacrum? 3rd sacral vertebra
38. The lower part of rectum is dialated to form ?? Rectal ampulla
39. In male ureters near termination is crossed by? Vas deferens
40. Ureter has how many constrictions? 3 constrictions
41. Urinary bladder has maximum capacity of approximately? 500 ml
42. Empty bladder is which shaped? Pyramidal
43. Apex of bladder connects with? Median umbilical ligament
44. The neck of bladder point on which side? Inferiorly
45. Internal surface of bladder is called ? Trigone
46. The muscular coat of bladder is which muscle ? Detrussor muscle
47. In male neck of bladder Is held in position by which ligament?
Puboprostatic ligament
48. Lymph drians from bladder in?? Internal and external lymph nodes
49. In females neck of bladder is attached by which ligament? Pubovesical
ligament
50. Approximate length of vas deferens is ? 45cm
51. Vas deferens joins the duct of seminal vesicle to form? Ejaculatory

duct
52. Ejaculatory duct open in which part of urethra? Prostatic part
53. Prostate surround which part of urethra? Prostatic part
54. Lymph drainage of prostate is into? Internal iliac nodes
55. Which plexus supplies the prostate? Inferior hypogastric plexus
56. Ovary is attached to the back of ye broad ligament by? Mesovarium
57. Ovary is covered by modified area of peritonium called? Germinal
epithelium
58. Ovary usually lies near the lateral wall of pelvis in a depression called?
Ovarian fossa
59. Which ligament of the uterus is the remains of the lower part of
Gubernaculum? Round ligament
60. Lymph drainage of ovary is in? Para aortic nodes
61. After pregnancy ovaries may prolapse into? Pouch of Douglas
62. Which is the narrowest part of the tube? Isthmus
63. Widest part of the uterine tube is? Ampulla
64. The cavity of cervix communicates with the cavity of the body through
the? Internal os
65. Forward bending of the uterus on the long axis of vagina? Antiversion
66. Ligament that attaches the cervix to pubic bones? Pubicervical
ligaments
67. Lymph from fundus drains into? Para aortic nodes
68. Lower third of the vagina is supported by? Perineal body
69. Vaginal artery is branch of? Internal iliac artery
70. Which plexus supplied the vagina? Inferior hypogastric plexus
71. The pelvic fascia in the region of the uterine cervix is often called?
Parametrium
72. Most inferior part of the peritoneal cavity is the? Rectouterine pouch
73. The anterior triangle which contains the urogenital orifices is called?
Urogenital triangle
74. The potential space that lies beneath the skin of the perinium is?
Superficial perineal pouch
75. In males the superficial perineal pouch contains? Root of penis
76. At the distal end of penis corpus spongiosum expands to form? Glans
penis
77. The bulb of penis is continuos Anteriorly with the? Corpus spongiosum
78. The lymph of glans penis drains into? Deep and external iliac nodes
79. Penis is supplied by which nerve? Pudendal nerve
80. Erectile tissue drains into? Internal iliac nodes
81. The ducts of bulborethral glands open into which urethra? Penile

urethra
82. Male urethra is divided in which parts? Prostatic, membranous and
penile urethra
83. Widest part of urethra is? Prostatic urethra
84. Which is the narrowest part of urethra? External meatus
85. Name the contents of vestibule of the vagina? Clitoris, opening of
urethra , vagina
86. Shortest part of urethra is? Membranous urethra
87. The cries of clitoris are covered by? Ischiocavornosus muscles
88. The length of female urethra is? 1.5 inche
89. Upper half of the anal canal is supplied by? Superior rectal artery
90. The lower half of the anal canal is drained into ? Medial group if
superficial inguinal nodes
91. Pudendal nerve and the internal pudendal nerves lie in which canal?
Pudendal canal
92. The inferior rectal artery originates from the? Internal pudendal artery
93. Then Obturator internus muscle recieved it's nerve supply from? Sacral
plexus
94. The sphincter urethrae recieved it's innervation from the? Pudendal
nerve
95. The prostatic venous plexus drains into the? Internal iliac veins
96. In most women the Anatomic position of the uterus when bladder empty
is? Anteverted and antiflexed
97. Erections is the response of the activity of the? Parasympathetic nerve
98. Cancer of prostate can metastasize to the skull via the? Vertebral
venous plexus
99. Malignant tumors of the trigone of the bladder metastasize to which of
the following lymph nodes? External and internal iliac
100. The internal Anal sphincter recieves it's nerve supply from the?
Hypogastric plexuses
101. Right testicular vein drains into? Inferior vena cava
102. Patient feels pain on defection. Nerve involved is? Inferior rectal
nerve
103. When the bulbar urethra is injured, urine will leak into? Superficial
perineal pouch
104. Most common cause of urinary obstruction in a boy? Posterior urethral
valve
105. Cervical carcinoma is drained by which lymph node? Both internal and
external iliac
106. Tumor of cervix will spread to labius majora via? Round ligament of

uterus
107. Ejaculatory duct opens into? Prostatic urethra
108. Carcinoma of prostate drains into? Internal iliac nodes
109. During childbirth, a major bony landmark used for childbirth is the?
Ischial spine
110. Female pelvis is also called? Gynecoid
111. What is the landmark for biscop scoring? Ischial spine
112. Weight bearing line passes through? Ischial tuberosity
113. The branch of internal carotid artery which remains in true pelvis
throughout its course is? Middle rectal artery
114. The accessory Obturator artery is a branch of? Inferior epigastric
artery
115. To reach the uterus, uterine artery crosses the? Ureter
116. Scrotum drains to which lymph nodes? Superficial inguinal node
117. Ductus deferens end in? Ejaculatory duct
118. Dorsal vein of penis drains into which plexus? Santorini's plexus
119. The most fixed part of uterus is? Cervix
120. The only part of vagina to have peritoneal covering is? Posterior fornix

REGARDS
DR NOOR UL BASAR