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Stoichiometry
- is the study of the quantitative aspects
of chemical reactions.
O = 16
1. Flourine
2. Helium
4. Argon
5. Boron
6. Calcium
7. Chlorine
8. Magnesium
9. Selenium
10. Rubidium
the sum of all the relative atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule;
the ratio of the average mass per molecule of a specified isotopic
composition of a substance to one-twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
Symbol: Mr
Abbreviation:
r.m.m.
Ex.
H2O =
H =1X2
= 2
O = 16 X 1
= 16 +
18
Mr of Water is 18
1. H2SO4
2. Mg(OH)2
3. Na2CO3. 10H2O
4. SO2
5. C2H6
3. One Mole
Moles
4. MOLAR MASS
1. Mg =
2. CO2 =
3. C2H6 =
4. Na2CO3 =
5. CH4 =
Examples
mass (g)
( Mr)
17 / 17 = 1 mol
5. EMPERICAL FORMULA
Example
Solution by Steps
STEPS
1. Write the mass
LITHIUM
OXYGEN
1.4 g
1.6 g
0.2 / 0.1 = 2
0.1 / 0.1 = 1
Litium oxide is
Li2O
AVOGADRO'S LAW
Percentage by Composition
X 100 %