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Type HOWTO
Migrated ID 211105
Status PUBLISHED(EXTERNAL)
Next Steps
Priority 3
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Applies to:
Solaris SPARC Operating System - Version: 8.0 to 10 9/10 [Release: 8.0 to 10.0]
Solaris x64/x86 Operating System - Version: 8 6/00 U1 to 10 9/10 [Release: 8.0 to 10.0]
All Platforms
Goal
Explain the different types of failure detection modes used by IP Multipathing (IPMP) and in particular how to set up IPMP in
link-based only failure detection mode. Provide simple configuration examples.
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Description
Most of the information is already documented in the IP Services/IPMP part of the Solaris[TM] System Administration Guide
(816-4554).
This document is a short summary of failure detection types with additional/typical/recommended configuration examples using
Link-based failure detection only. Even though link-based failure detection was supported before Solaris[TM] 10 (since DLPI link
up/down notifications are supported by used network driver), it is now possible to use this failure detection type without any probing
(probe-based failure detection).
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IPMP Link-based Only Failure Detection with Solaris [TM] 10 Operating System (OS)
Contents:
Submit
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/var/adm/messages
in.mpathd[144]: [ID 975029 daemon.error] No test address configured on
interface ce0; disabling probe-based failure detection on it
So in this configuration it is not an error, but more a confirmation, that the probe-based failure detection has been disabled correctly.
2.1. Single Interface
/etc/hostname.ce0
192.168.10.10 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up
# ifconfig -a
ce0: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 4 inet 192.168.10.10 netmask ffffff00
broadcast 192.168.10.255 groupname ipmp0 ether 0:3:ba:93:90:fc
2.2. Multiple Interfaces
2.2.1. Active-Active
2.2.1.1. Two Interfaces
/etc/hostname.ce0
192.168.10.10 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up
/etc/hostname.ce1
group ipmp0 up
# ifconfig -a
ce0: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 4 inet 192.168.10.10 netmask ffffff00
broadcast 192.168.10.255 groupname ipmp0 ether 0:3:ba:93:90:fc
ce1: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 5 inet 0.0.0.0 netmask ff000000 broadcast
0.255.255.255 groupname ipmp0 ether 0:3:ba:93:91:35
2.2.1.2. Two Interfaces + logical
/etc/hostname.ce0
192.168.10.10 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up \
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# ifconfig -a
ce0: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 4 inet 192.168.10.10 netmask ffffff00
broadcast 192.168.10.255 groupname ipmp0 ether 0:3:ba:93:90:fc
ce0:1: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 4 inet 192.168.10.11 netmask ffffff00
broadcast 192.168.10.255
ce1: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 5 inet 0.0.0.0 netmask ff000000 broadcast
0.255.255.255 groupname ipmp0 ether 0:3:ba:93:91:35
# ifconfig -a
bge1: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 3 inet 0.0.0.0 netmask ff000000 broadcast
0.255.255.255 groupname ipmp0 ether 0:9:3d:11:91:1b
ce0: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 4 inet 192.168.10.10 netmask ffffff00
broadcast 192.168.10.255 groupname ipmp0 ether 0:3:ba:93:90:fc
ce1: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 5 inet 0.0.0.0 netmask ff000000 broadcast
0.255.255.255 groupname ipmp0 ether 0:3:ba:93:91:35
2.2.2. Active-Standby
2.2.2.1. Two Interfaces
/etc/hostname.ce0
192.168.10.10 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up
/etc/hostname.ce1
group ipmp0 standby up
# ifconfig -a
ce0: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 4 inet 192.168.10.10 netmask ffffff00
broadcast 192.168.10.255 groupname ipmp0 ether 0:3:ba:93:90:fc
ce0:1: flags=1000843 mtu 1500 index 4 inet 0.0.0.0 netmask ff000000 broadcast
0.255.255.255
ce1: flags=69000842 mtu 0 index 5 inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0 groupname ipmp0
ether 0:3:ba:93:91:35
2.2.2.2. Two Interfaces + logical
/etc/hostname.ce0
192.168.10.10 netmask + broadcast + group ipmp0 up \
addif 192.168.10.11 netmask + broadcast + up
/etc/hostname.ce1
group ipmp0 standby up
# ifconfig -a
ce0: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 4
inet 192.168.10.10 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.10.255
groupname ipmp0 ether 0:3:ba:93:90:fc
ce0:1: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 4
inet 192.168.10.11 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.10.255
ce0:2: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 4
inet 0.0.0.0 netmask ff000000 broadcast 0.255.255.255
ce1:flags=69000842<BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,NOFAILOVER,STANDBY,INACTIVE>
mtu 0 index 5 inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0 groupname ipmp0 ether 0:3:ba:93:91:35
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3. References
in.mpathd(1M)
Solaris 10 System Administration Guide: Introducing IPMP (Overview)
Solaris 10 System Administration Guide: Administering IPMP (Tasks)
To discuss this information further with Oracle experts and industry peers, we encourage you to review, join or start a
discussion in the My Oracle Support Community, Oracle Solaris Networking Community.
References
NOTE:1010640.1 - Summary of Typical Solaris IP Multipathing (IPMP) Configurations
Related
Products
Sun Microsystems > Operating Systems > Solaris Operating System > Solaris SPARC Operating System > Network Interface >
ipmp, ipmpstat, mpathd, IP Multipathing
Sun Microsystems > Operating Systems > Solaris Operating System > Solaris x64/x86 Operating System > Network Interface >
ipmp, ipmpstat, mpathd, IP Multipathing
Knowledge Categories
ACTIVE STANDBY
FAILURE DETECTION
INMPATHD
IPMP
MPATHD
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