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Table of Contents
Analysis of Selected M&A Transactions
Michele O'Grady
Partner
mogrady@philosmith.com
7
David Salmon
Vice President
dsalmon@philosmith.com
Jun Seo
Analyst
jseo@philosmith.com
Disclaimer:
PhiloSmith has prepared this document with information from sources believed to be reliable. However, no representation or warranty is made
by PhiloSmith as to the accuracy or completeness of information contained in this document. This document is for information and illustrative
purposes only and should not be regarded as investment advice or as a recommendation regarding any particular security or course of action.
Reproduction of all or part of this document is prohibited.
Acquirer
Target
Transaction
Type
Deal
Value ($M)
1/1/2015
Mutual/Mutual
1/7/2015
Mutual/Mutual
1/9/2015
XL Group Plc.
Public/Public
4,078
1.21x
1.54x
8.8x
1/23/2015
MAPFRE SA
Public/Mutual
1/25/2015
Public/Public
2/16/2015
Public/Public
1,722
1.54x
1.68x
8.8x
3/18/2015
Public/Mutual
32
1.29x
1.29x
3/31/2015
Public/Public
1,831
1.22x
1.22x
7.5x
4/1/2015
Private/Private
4/8/2015
Private/Public
4/13/2015
Markerstudy Ltd.
Private/Public
65
5/3/2015
Ironshore Inc.
Private/Private
2,098
5/5/2015
Mutual/Mutual
5/7/2015
Public/Public
152
5/20/2015
Mutual/Mutual
6/10/2015
Public/Public
7,500
1.91x
2.51x
17.5x
6/16/2015
Public/Public
6/26/2015
Private/Public
1.43x
1.29x
1.65x
1.54x
10.7x
8.8x
Mean
Median
Acquirer
Transaction
Type
Target
Deal
Value ($M)
1/1/2015
Private/Private
4/8/2015
Mutual/Mutual
4/27/2015
Private/Private
4/30/2015
Cigna Corp.
Public/Private
6/10/2015
Assurant Health
Public/Public
6/15/2015
Mutual/Public
42
6/23/2015
Private/Private
Mean
Median
* Valuation metrics are based on GAAP MRQ and LTM financials at deal announcement, unless noted otherwise
(1) Mutual affiliation transaction; no considerations exchanged
(2) Acquisition of personal lines business in CT, MA, RI, and NH
(3) Merger of equals; PRE will own 51.5% and AXS will own 48.5% of the combined company
(4) Multiples are based on IFRS financials and extraordinary dividend related to the acquisition was deducted from BV in multiples calculations
(5) Mutual to stock conversion; AmTrust will issue up to $32.2M in common stock to ARI policyholders
(6) Acquisition of Texas workers' compensation renewal rights
(7) Merger of mutuals; no considerations exchanged
(8) Mutual affiliation transaction
(9) Acquisition of Texas workers' compensation business of Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.
(10) Merger of mutuals; no considerations exchanged
(11) Magic Johnson Enterprises, Inc. has more than 60% stake
Insurance Brokers
Date
Announced
Acquirer
Target
Deal
Value ($M)
1/6/2015
30
1/16/2015
Associated Banc-Corp
56
1/18/2015
94
1/20/2015
300
1/23/2015
15
1/26/2015
1/28/2015
Saga Plc.
40
1/31/2015
2/1/2015
11
2/1/2015
14
2/1/2015
2/1/2015
16
2/1/2015
32
3/1/2015
30
3/16/2015
3/18/2015
3/23/2015
3/31/2015
10
4/1/2015
20
4/1/2015
47
4/8/2015
11
4/22/2015
4/27/2015
35
4/30/2015
AssuredPartners, Inc.
1/26/2015
5/22/2015
5/29/2015
10
6/1/2015
6/5/2015
6/12/2015
USI, Inc.
18
6/12/2015
85
6/15/2015
6/25/2015
ABRY Partners
239
547
390
Company Name
Specialty P&C
ACE Limited
Arch Capital Group Ltd.
American Financial Group, Inc.
AmTrust Financial Services, Inc.
Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
Baldwin & Lyons, Inc.
Chubb Corporation
Federated National Holding Company
Global Indemnity plc
Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.
HCC Insurance Holdings, Inc.
James River Group Holdings, Ltd.
Markel Corporation
National Interstate Corporation
Navigators Group, Inc.
OneBeacon Insurance Group, Ltd.
ProAssurance Corporation
RLI Corp.
Unico American Corporation
W. R. Berkley Corporation
White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd.
XL Group plc
Ticker
ACE
ACGL
AFG
AFSI
AWH
AXS
BWINB
CB
FNHC
GBLI
HALL
HCC
JRVR
MKL
NATL
NAVG
OB
PRA
RLI
UNAM
WRB
WTM
XL
Stock
Price ($)
103.78
69.01
67.86
66.52
44.26
55.31
23.30
121.87
25.52
28.40
11.46
77.39
26.21
874.95
27.19
78.91
15.38
47.69
53.12
10.68
55.98
683.85
38.30
52-Week Range
Low
High
99.45
52.51
54.63
38.25
34.37
43.00
22.02
86.40
19.70
22.96
8.66
46.51
20.46
623.90
24.60
60.03
13.61
42.93
42.68
8.23
44.30
599.35
30.83
117.89
69.83
68.17
67.23
45.01
59.38
27.44
129.44
37.04
29.93
12.67
77.51
27.57
882.45
30.54
81.02
16.91
48.34
53.36
13.30
56.73
704.50
38.78
Market
Cap. ($M)
33,594
8,559
5,965
5,495
4,318
5,580
350
27,737
362
731
221
7,402
748
12,202
539
1,136
1,465
2,624
2,294
57
6,989
4,097
11,744
Mean
Median
Standard P&C
Cincinnati Financial Corporation
CNA Financial Corporation
Donegal Group Inc.
EMC Insurance Group Inc.
Selective Insurance Group, Inc.
State Auto Financial Corporation
Hanover Insurance Group, Inc.
United Fire Group, Inc.
CINF
CNA
DGICA
EMCI
SIGI
STFC
THG
UFCS
53.57
39.98
15.31
25.85
30.00
26.63
78.97
35.08
45.09
35.68
14.29
18.76
21.97
19.36
57.80
27.36
55.35
43.65
16.47
26.52
30.10
26.68
78.97
35.23
8,805
10,804
456
532
1,709
1,095
3,492
878
Mean
Median
Reinsurance
Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd.
Aspen Insurance Holdings Limited
Blue Capital Reinsurance Holdings Ltd.
Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd.
Greenlight Capital Re, Ltd.
Maiden Holdings, Ltd.
Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd.
PartnerRe Ltd.
Everest Re Group, Ltd.
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.
Third Point Reinsurance Ltd.
Validus Holdings, Ltd.
Alleghany Corporation
AGII
AHL
BCRH
ENH
GLRE
MHLD
MRH
PRE
RE
RGA
RNR
TPRE
VR
Y
56.57
48.99
17.63
67.87
29.68
16.33
42.12
133.00
190.18
97.82
105.07
15.00
44.75
496.52
44.85
39.20
16.63
52.18
28.69
10.92
29.16
103.57
155.23
72.34
93.89
13.00
36.16
405.70
57.89
49.84
20.05
68.10
35.18
16.50
42.38
136.18
190.18
98.45
108.99
16.00
45.50
506.95
1,580
3,019
154
3,065
1,116
1,200
1,845
6,354
8,450
6,475
4,839
1,577
3,785
7,944
Mean
Median
Personal Lines
Allstate Corporation
Erie Indemnity Company
First Acceptance Corporation
Horace Mann Educators Corporation
Infinity Property and Casualty Corporation
Mercury General Corporation
Progressive Corporation
Safety Insurance Group, Inc.
ALL
ERIE
FAC
HMN
IPCC
MCY
PGR
SAFT
68.06
84.25
3.14
37.51
77.72
56.69
30.01
59.18
56.63
72.37
2.16
28.11
62.19
46.43
23.20
49.50
72.87
94.00
3.39
37.66
87.89
60.31
30.32
65.98
27,828
4,405
129
1,543
891
3,127
17,608
893
Mean
Median
Multi-Line
Atlantic American Corporation
American International Group, Inc.
Assurant, Inc.
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Genworth Financial, Inc.
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
Kemper Corporation
Loews Corporation
National Security Group, Inc.
Old Republic International Corporation
Travelers Companies, Inc.
Mean
Median
AAME
AIG
AIZ
BRK.A
GNW
HIG
KMPR
L
NSEC
ORI
TRV
3.70
64.03
73.11
213,800.00
7.80
46.68
39.86
38.88
14.27
16.11
102.42
5
3.09
48.56
59.73
185,005.00
6.75
33.64
31.82
38.01
9.66
13.43
88.81
4.38
64.38
73.28
229,374.00
16.78
47.35
40.28
44.50
16.97
16.90
110.49
76
85,377
4,965
351,374
3,880
19,602
2,066
14,439
36
4,207
32,641
MRQ
BVPS
Price as a multiple of
MRQ
LTM
TBPVS
EPS
1.14x
1.44x
1.21x
2.77x
1.10x
1.04x
0.87x
1.73x
1.72x
0.79x
0.84x
1.89x
1.07x
1.55x
1.46x
1.08x
1.40x
1.24x
2.66x
0.80x
1.53x
1.02x
0.96x
1.40x
1.47x
1.28x
4.49x
1.21x
1.05x
0.88x
1.78x
1.72x
0.83x
1.10x
2.49x
1.57x
1.98x
1.49x
1.08x
1.45x
2.91x
0.80x
1.58x
1.12x
1.00x
12.5x
10.0x
16.8x
11.0x
10.0x
7.3x
11.8x
14.4x
8.7x
11.8x
15.5x
16.4x
29.7x
53.3x
12.3x
14.8x
17.0x
12.5x
13.7x
-
1.36x
1.21x
1.58x
1.43x
15.8x
12.5x
1.33x
0.87x
0.98x
1.01x
1.30x
1.21x
1.20x
1.04x
1.33x
0.88x
0.99x
1.01x
1.31x
1.21x
1.28x
1.07x
15.7x
11.9x
19.1x
13.3x
10.5x
10.5x
12.6x
12.8x
1.12x
1.12x
1.14x
1.14x
13.3x
12.7x
0.95x
1.04x
0.87x
1.08x
0.98x
1.25x
1.20x
1.00x
1.10x
0.91x
1.10x
1.05x
1.02x
1.04x
1.10x
1.05x
1.14x
0.98x
1.37x
1.20x
1.11x
1.11x
0.91x
1.18x
1.05x
1.11x
1.08x
8.1x
9.8x
10.8x
9.5x
12.2x
11.1x
11.2x
7.1x
7.1x
10.1x
8.0x
26.8x
8.3x
13.5x
1.04x
1.04x
1.11x
1.11x
11.0x
9.9x
1.37x
6.20x
1.19x
1.09x
1.26x
1.67x
2.45x
1.34x
1.45x
6.67x
1.25x
1.13x
1.41x
1.74x
2.45x
1.34x
10.4x
27.5x
4.7x
14.4x
15.5x
23.7x
14.2x
-
2.07x
1.35x
2.18x
1.43x
15.8x
14.4x
0.75x
0.80x
0.97x
1.45x
0.25x
1.03x
0.98x
0.75x
0.81x
1.05x
1.31x
0.77x
0.84x
1.26x
2.09x
0.26x
1.06x
1.15x
0.76x
0.81x
1.12x
1.56x
19.5x
10.9x
13.9x
17.3x
25.9x
22.6x
23.0x
4.5x
14.3x
9.9x
0.92x
0.97x
1.06x
1.06x
16.2x
15.8x
Company Name
Workers' Comp-Focused
AMERISAFE, Inc.
Employers Holdings, Inc.
Ticker
AMSF
EIG
Stock
Price ($)
48.27
23.46
52-Week Range
Low
High
35.15
18.81
48.87
27.65
Market
Cap. ($M)
916
748
Mean
Median
Florida / Regional Homeowners-Focused
Atlas Financial Holdings, Inc.
HCI Group, Inc.
Kingstone Companies, Inc.
United Insurance Holdings Corp.
Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc.
AFH
HCI
KINS
UIHC
UVE
19.43
44.68
7.57
16.65
26.46
13.03
35.30
6.11
12.91
11.88
20.50
51.44
8.97
28.43
27.73
233
481
56
359
943
Mean
Median
Title
First American Financial Corporation
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.
Investors Title Company
Stewart Information Services Corporation
FAF
FNF
ITIC
STC
38.57
38.10
70.75
40.33
26.20
25.65
64.41
27.02
40.00
39.24
82.08
41.83
4,181
11,922
142
967
Mean
Median
Financial Guarantor
Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Ambac Financial Group, Inc.
MBIA Inc.
MGIC Investment Corporation
Radian Group Inc.
AGO
AMBC
MBI
MTG
RDN
25.34
18.89
6.19
11.48
18.82
20.02
15.74
4.94
7.16
12.18
29.75
27.53
10.65
11.72
19.13
3,824
850
1,075
3,899
4,137
Mean
Median
Life & Annuity
American Equity Investment Life Holding Company
Aflac Incorporated
American National Insurance Company
Citizens, Inc.
CNO Financial Group, Inc.
FBL Financial Group, Inc.
Fidelity & Guaranty Life
Kansas City Life Insurance Company
Lincoln National Corporation
MetLife, Inc.
National Western Life Insurance Company
Phoenix Companies, Inc.
Primerica, Inc.
Prudential Financial, Inc.
Security National Financial Corporation
Symetra Financial Corporation
Torchmark Corporation
Voya Financial, Inc.
AEL
AFL
ANAT
CIA
CNO
FFG
FGL
KCLI
LNC
MET
NWLI
PNX
PRI
PRU
SNFCA
SYA
TMK
VOYA
27.24
61.79
107.82
7.52
18.76
57.22
24.18
45.56
58.52
57.47
238.34
15.61
45.84
88.68
7.02
24.59
60.20
47.23
21.36
54.99
92.04
5.28
14.89
42.28
20.12
42.71
45.25
46.10
221.55
13.75
41.43
74.51
3.75
20.23
49.71
33.94
29.90
65.10
116.70
8.43
19.49
63.24
26.59
50.66
62.08
58.23
280.02
70.92
55.77
94.30
7.02
25.92
60.28
48.30
2,099
26,810
2,900
377
3,695
1,419
1,420
491
14,807
64,126
867
89
2,368
40,172
91
2,855
7,592
10,814
Mean
Median
Health
Aetna Inc.
American Independence Corp.
Centene Corporation
Cigna Corporation
eHealth, Inc.
Health Insurance Innovations, Inc.
Health Net, Inc.
Humana Inc.
Independence Holding Company
Molina Healthcare, Inc.
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
Universal American Corp.
Unum Group
WellCare Health Plans, Inc.
AET
AMIC
CNC
CI
EHTH
HIIQ
HNT
HUM
IHC
MOH
UNH
UAM
UNM
WCG
115.48
10.34
74.53
156.07
14.19
5.09
68.42
187.48
13.27
73.13
125.86
9.53
36.35
86.49
Mean
Median
71.81
9.75
35.49
85.75
8.81
4.58
40.84
115.51
11.29
39.23
78.74
7.63
30.72
55.43
134.40
12.45
83.00
170.68
34.17
14.24
76.67
219.79
14.47
73.98
126.05
11.16
37.17
95.09
40,256
84
8,875
40,167
254
74
5,288
27,773
230
4,032
119,825
801
9,070
3,809
MRQ
BVPS
Price as a multiple of
MRQ
LTM
TBPVS
EPS
1.98x
1.05x
1.98x
1.13x
15.7x
7.3x
1.52x
1.52x
1.55x
1.55x
11.5x
11.5x
2.10x
2.20x
1.36x
1.64x
3.89x
2.22x
2.20x
1.43x
1.68x
3.93x
13.3x
7.3x
10.4x
11.6x
11.5x
2.24x
2.10x
2.29x
2.20x
10.8x
11.5x
1.61x
2.34x
1.03x
1.43x
2.67x
1.03x
2.44x
16.8x
8.5x
13.8x
33.3x
1.60x
1.52x
2.05x
2.44x
18.1x
15.3x
0.67x
0.54x
0.29x
3.29x
1.63x
0.67x
0.29x
1.88x
3.4x
1.6x
3.6x
14.2x
5.2x
1.28x
0.67x
0.95x
0.67x
5.6x
3.6x
0.90x
1.44x
0.64x
1.44x
0.78x
1.14x
0.83x
0.65x
0.91x
0.89x
0.55x
0.36x
1.91x
0.89x
0.91x
0.80x
1.56x
0.67x
0.90x
0.64x
1.54x
0.78x
1.15x
0.65x
1.06x
1.03x
0.55x
2.01x
0.91x
0.93x
0.86x
1.71x
0.68x
15.4x
9.6x
9.8x
12.0x
12.9x
14.6x
16.2x
10.5x
9.3x
7.8x
13.9x
19.1x
9.6x
13.4x
14.8x
5.3x
0.96x
0.89x
1.03x
0.91x
12.1x
12.5x
2.68x
0.90x
4.82x
3.67x
3.48x
1.93x
3.18x
2.80x
0.78x
3.50x
3.76x
1.29x
1.04x
2.36x
1.01x
5.25x
4.84x
4.39x
0.98x
5.33x
1.46x
1.07x
3.04x
19.1x
15.7x
30.1x
19.7x
37.6x
24.0x
13.0x
42.0x
20.8x
23.8x
-
2.58x
2.74x
3.04x
3.04x
24.6x
22.3x
Company Name
Insurance Broker
Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.
Aon plc
Brown & Brown, Inc.
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
Willis Group Holdings Public Limited Company
Stock
Price ($)
Ticker
AJG
AON
BRO
MMC
WSH
47.95
101.86
34.08
57.69
46.95
52-Week Range
Low
High
43.36
78.26
30.11
48.66
39.11
49.59
107.08
34.39
59.99
49.96
Market
Cap. ($M)
Total
Enterprise
Value ($M)
8,053
28,721
4,800
31,061
8,438
10,187
34,085
5,633
33,937
10,314
Mean
Median
Price/
LTM
EPS
TEV/
LTM
EBITDA
27.9x
21.4x
23.5x
21.1x
26.2x
16.1x
13.0x
11.5x
12.7x
13.6x
24.0x
23.5x
13.4x
13.0x
Note: No adjustments have been made in this analysis to reflect the pro forma impact of acquisitions
Source: publicly available information, SNL Financial
Book Value
"BVPS"
"Deal Value"
"EBITDA"
"EPS"
"LTM"
"MRQ"
"Op. Income"
"TBV"
"TBVPS"
Founders
Insurance Group
Florists Mutual
Insurance Company
North State
Insurance Agency
AssuredPartners
Sentry Insurance
a Mutual Company
Cross
Insurance
Kaplansky
Insurance
PhiloSmith advised
Founders Insurance Group
PhiloSmith advised
Florists' Mutual Insurance Company
PhiloSmith advised
Corcoran & Havlin Insurance Group
PhiloSmith advised
North State Insurance Agency
Nodak Mutual
Insurance Company
PhiloSmith advised
Liberty Insurance Brokers
PhiloSmith advised
Tri-State, Ltd. and
Primero Insurance Company
PhiloSmith advised
Cowles & Connell
PhiloSmith advised
S.H. Smith & Company
Fremont Michigan
InsuraCorp, Inc.
has acquired
PhiloSmith advised
Fremont Michigan InsuraCorp, Inc.
Founders Insurance
Company
PhiloSmith advised
Utica Mutual Insurance Company