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3 Squared =
=33= 9
Squares From 12 to 62
1 Squared = 1 2 =
1
1
2 Squared = 2 2 =
2
2
3 Squared = 3 2 =
3
3
4 Squared = 4 2 =
4
4
= 16
5 Squared = 5 2 =
5
5
= 25
6 Squared = 6 2 = 6
6
= 36
Negative Numbers
We can also square negative numbers.
(5) (5) = 25
(because a negative times a negative gives a positive )
Square Roots
A square root goes the other way:
... a value that can be multiplied by itself to give the original number.
A square root of 9 is ...
16
25
36
Decimal Numbers
It also works for decimal numbers.
Try the sliders below. Note: the numbers here are only shown to 2 decimal places.
Negatives
We found out before that we can square negative numbers:
25 = 5
But wait a minute! Can't the square root also be 5? Because (5) (5) = 25 too.
Well the square root of 25 could be 5 or +5.
But when we use the radical symbol we only give the positive (or zero)
result.
Example: What is 36 ?
Answer: 6 6 = 36, so 36 = 6
Perfect Squares
The Perfect Squares (also called "Square Numbers") are the squares of the whole numbers :
Perfect
Squares:
10
11
12
13
14
15 etc
Note: numbers like that are called Irrational Numbers , if you want to know more.
And also use your common sense to make sure you have the right answer.
How to Guess
What if we have to guess the square root for a difficult number such as "82,163" ... ?
In that case we could think "82,163" has 5 digits, so the square root might have 3 digits
(100x100=10,000), and the square root of 8 (the first digit) is about 3 (3x3=9), so 300 is a good
start.